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POLYQUATERNIUM 46

POLYQUATERNIUM 46 = 1H-Imidazolium, 1-ethenyl-3-methyl-, methyl sulfate, polymer with 1-ethenylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one and 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone

CAS Number : 174761-16-1
EC  Number : 605-734-0
PubChem CID : 177288
Molecular Formula : C21H34N4O6S
Molecular Weight  : 470.6

Polyquaternium-46 is a polymeric quaternary ammonium salt prepared by the reaction of vinylcaprolactam and vinylpyrrolidone with methylvinylimidazolium methosulfate.
Polyquaternium-46 is a quaternized copolymer for hair and skin care. 
Polyquaternium-46 is an aqueous solution of cationic polymers of different charge density and different degrees of setting and conditioning. 

Polyquaternium-46 is a clear to slightly turbid yellowish viscous liquid, with a slight characteristic odor. 
Polyquaternium-46 has a weight composition of 40% VP, a solids content of 19-21, and a charge density of 0.5 meq/g at pH 7. 
Polyquaternium-46 is ideally used in mouse, gel spray, hair and skin conditioner and shampoo, body lotion, and shaving preparations.

Polyquaternium-46 is use for holding hair in place (may cause flaking when combined with beeswax).
Polyquaternium-46 is  in conditioners, shampoos, hair setting products, rinsing, waving, bleaching and dyeing agents, the Polyquaternium-46 improve the wet combability of the hair and prevent electrostatic charging when the hair is dry.
They also protect the hair, as the polymer forms a shield around each hair so that its surface is less readily attacked.

Polyquaternium-46 is an innovative styling polymer for hair mousse. 
Polyquaternium-46 provides ultrastrong hold and outstanding curl retention even at high humidity levels. 
In addition, Polyquaternium-46 has impressive conditioning properties and gives even the fi nest hair more volume.

Another highlight is the combination of Polyquaternium-46 and Panthenol. 
The result is a highly flexible polymer film with a tremendous resistance to breaking that ensures a natural, flexible hold regardless of the weather.

The benefits of Polyquaternium-46 in detail:
- Maximum setting even in the most extreme conditions
- Strong hold all the way to natural, flexible hold with additives
- Excellent curl retention
- Very low tackiness
- Quick foam development
- Rich and creamy foam
- Hair that feels smooth
- Improves combability
- Increased volume for fi ne hair
- Easy solubility in water
- Combines styling and conditioning properties


Further explanation of Polyquaternium-46
On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.

Major Uses of Polyquaternium-46

1, Typical applications
-Use as antistatic agent.
-Use as emulsifying agent, dispersing agent.
-Use as flocculant.
-Use as deodorant.
-Use as film-forming agent.

2, Personal care products
-Film-forming agent
-antistatic agent
-hair fixing agent in personal care products.

Polyquaternium-46 (Polyquats) are polycationic polymers designated by the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) for use in the personal care industry. 
They are polymers containing a quaternary ammonium cation which is positively charged. 
Polyquaternium-46 are commonly found in hair products as antistatic agents to neutralize charge build-up in the hair as well as skin products as film-forming agents. 
Different Polyquaternium-46 and quaterniums tend to be chemically distinct from each other and have a wide range of uses.

Polyquaternium-46 is a quaternized copolymer for hair and skin care. 
It is an aqueous solution of cationic polymers of different charge density and different degrees of setting and conditioning. 
This product is a clear to slightly turbid yellowish viscous liquid, with a slight characteristic odor. 
Polyquaternium-46 has a weight composition of 40% VP, a solids content of 19-21, and a charge density of 0.5 meq/g at pH 7. 
This product is ideally used in mouse, gel spray, hair and skin conditioner and shampoo, body lotion, and shaving preparations.

Applications of Polyquaternium-46 
-Color Care
-Conditioning
-Hair Coloring
-Styling

Features of Polyquaternium-46
Conditioning agent for cosmetic applications, such as conditioners, styling products and body lotions.


Application of POLYQUATERNIUM 46
-Hair care (Shampoos, Conditioners & Styling) 
-combing (wet) 
-protections 
-substantivity 
-Supplier 
-BASF 

Polyquaternium-46 find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. 
Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. 
Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. 
Some have antimicrobial properties.

Polyquaternium-46 is an organic compound in the polyquaternium class of chemicals and used in the personal care industry. 
Polyquaternium-46 is the copolymer of acrylamide and the quaternary ammonium salt diallyldimethylammonium chloride.
Polyquaternium-46 is the designation established with the original association, Cosmetics, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association (CTFA), now known as the Personal Care Products Council. There are an abundance of product names containing the same or a similar active ingredient for applications outside the cosmetics and personal care industry.

Polyquaternium-46 is applied in waste treatment for laundry, emulsion breaking, sludge dewatering and drainage and retention aid. 
Polyquaternium-46 is a cationic polyelectrolyte.
Polyquaternium-46 is used as modifier, for example in shampoo, hair conditioner, hair spray, mousse, soap, gel, styling agent, shaving product, deodorant and antiperspirant.
The DADMAC monomer is highly hydrophilic. 
Absorption of moisture from the air lends "conditioning" properties to the products that contain the copolymer such as shampoos, hair and skin conditioners and other personal care products including some bar soaps.

Polyquaternium-46 is considered to be a conditioner if it improves the quality of the surface to which it is applied, particularly if this improvement involves the correction or prevention of certain aspects associated with surface damage. 
Conditioning of the hair and skin must be a continuous process, as both substrates are in a constant cycle of shedding and renewal. 
The main difference between hair and skin is that skin is basically a living organ that replaces its outermost layer on a frequent basis. 
Hair, in contrast, is basically dead material derived from a few live cells deep within the skin surface.

Polyquaternium-46 is a very efficient, multinational polymer for use in a variety of cleansing products to improve the wet combability of the hair and prevent electrostatic charging when the hair is dry. 
Polyquaternium-46 also protects the hair by forming a shield around each hair so that its surface is less readily attacked. 
Polyquaternium-46 conditions and provides a smooth silky feel to the hair. 
The lather creaminess is significantly improved. 
There are no drawbacks with fine hair regarding volume, accumulation and build-up when used at recommended use levels. 
Polyquaternium-46 is a viscous clear amber liquid with low odor. (suggested use:0.1-0.5%)

Polyquaternium-46 acts as an excellent cationic conditioner for skin & hair. 
Polyquaternium-46 is especially useful in surfactant based systems such as shampoo and shower gel and is perfect for use in spray on, leave in hair conditioners. 
Polyquaternium-46 is a very good detangler and provides slip for easier wet-combing. 
In addition, Polyquaternium-46 will add softness and shine to dry hair.

Polyquaternium-46 is just one of the many polyquats used in hair and skin care products. 
Polyquaternium-46’s a conditioning polymer, so Polyquaternium-46’s mainly used to help your hair or skin feel soft. 
There is some controversy surrounding this ingredient because Polyquaternium-46’s a derivative of acrylamide, which is a carcinogen and known to cause reproductive harm.

Polyquaternium-46 is added to an array of products, including: baby shampoo, bubble baths, conditioners, soaps, personal lubricants, and shaving cream. 
As a conditioning polymer, Polyquaternium-46 helps detangle hair and keep it soft. 
Polyquaternium-46’s film-forming and an antistatic, which means Polyquaternium-46 leaves continuous coverage while preventing frizz.
Polyquaternium-46 loves water, which makes Polyquaternium-46 a great hydrator and additive to skincare products. 
In some cases, the addition of this compound makes products easier to spread on the skin or hair.

Polyquaternium-46 is a low acrylamide, non-paraben, aqueous, cationic copolymer developed for improved compatibility and clarity in anionic surfactant systems. 
Solids: 8-10%. Viscosity 7,500-15,000 mPas. 
Imparts a smooth velvety feel and improves slip and moisturization in skin and hair care products. 
Improves wet combing and detangling of hair due to its.anti-static properties. 
Strong antistatic properties are ideal for use in anhydrous products. 
Provides rich, creamy foam to shampoos and shower gels. 

First Aid Measures of Polyquaternium-46

Eyes Contact :
Check for and remove any contact lenses. 
Immediately flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open. 
Cold water may be used. 
Do not use an eye ointment. 
Seek medical attention.

Skin Contact :
After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. 
Gently and thoroughly wash the contaminated skin with running water and non-abrasive soap. 
Be particularly careful to clean folds, crevices, creases and groin. 
Cold water may be used.
Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. 
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. 

Ingestion :
Do not induce vomiting. 
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. 
If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. 
Seek immediate medical attention.

Substance identity

EC / List no.: 605-734-0
CAS no.: 174761-16-1

Hazard classification & labelling of POLYQUATERNIUM 46
According to the classification provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications POLYQUATERNIUM 46 is toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

POLYQUATERNIUM 46 indicated, in 2009, as being intended to be registered by at least one company in the EEA.
POLYQUATERNIUM 46 for which classification and labeling data have been submitted to ECHA in a registration under REACH or notified by manufacturers or importers under CLP. 
Such notifications are required for hazardous substances, as such or in mixtures, as well as for all substances subject to registration, regardless of their hazard.

Synonyms:
Luviquat Hold
174761-16-1
LUVIQUAT (R) HOLD
1-ethenylazepan-2-one;1-ethenyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;methyl sulfate
Polyquaternium-46
DTXSID30169896
1H-Imidazolium, 1-ethenyl-3-methyl-, methyl sulfate (1:1), polymer with 1-ethenylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one and 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1H-Imidazolium, 1-ethenyl-3-methyl-, methyl sulfate, polymer with 1-ethenylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one and 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone
Polyquaternium-46
174761-16-1

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