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Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is divided based on degree of polymerization into soluble PVP and insoluble polyvinyl polypyrrolidone (PVPP).
Commercially available Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone are divided into four viscosity grades by K value (Fikentscher K): K-15, K-30, K-60, K-90, with respective molecular masses of 10000, 40000, 160000, and 360000.
CAS: 25249-54-1
MF: C6H9NO
MW: 111.14176
EINECS: 607-660-4
Synonyms
K-30;PVPP;PVPD;PVP K-30;POLYVIDONE;POLYVIDONUM;POLYVINYLPOLYPYRROLIDONE;POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE CROSS LINKED
K value or relative molecular mass is one of the important factors determining the various properties of PVP.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is one of the three major new medicinal materials.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone can be used for tablets, granules, a cosolvent for injections, glidant for capsules, liquid preparation and dispersant for colorants, stabilizer for enzymes and thermosensitive drugs, precipitant for poorly soluble drugs, and a removal agent and lubricant for eye drops, etc.
The combination of Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone with toxins, drugs, and chemical agents can reduce their toxicity.
Complexes with iodine are very stable, with good bactericidal effects, reducing toxicity.
Used in industry as a foaming polystyrene additive, gelling agent, stabilizer, fiber treatment agent, paper processing aid, adhesive, and thickener.
Some dyes can also be strongly complexed with PVP, which is the basis for polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP as a dye bleaching agent.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and its copolymer is an important raw material for cosmetics, mainly used for hair styling agents.
The film Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone forms on hair is flexible and shiny, with good combing performance, without attracting dust.
Different resins can satisfy different relative humidity and climatic conditions, so it is an indispensable raw material for styling hair cream, hair gel, and mousse.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone can also be used as a cosmetic skin care moisturizing agent, base material of grease, hair coloring dispersant, and foam stabilizer.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone can improve the consistency of shampoo.
Insoluble PVP is a stabilizer for beer, fruit juice, vinegar, wine and so on, improving its clarity, color and taste.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (polyvinyl polypyrrolidone, PVPP, crospovidone, crospolividone, or E1202) is a highly cross-linked modification of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
This cross-linked form of Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is used as a disintegrant (see also excipients) in pharmaceutical tablets.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is insoluble in water, though it still absorbs water and swells very rapidly generating a swelling force.
This property makes Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone useful as a disintegrant in tablets.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone can be used as a drug, taken as a tablet or suspension to absorb compounds (so-called endotoxins) that cause diarrhea.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is also used as a fining to extract impurities (via agglomeration followed by filtration).
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is used in winemaking. Using the same principle it is used to remove polyphenols in beer production and thus clear beers with stable foam are produced.
One such commercial product is called Polyclar.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone forms bonds similar to peptidic bonds in protein (especially, like proline residues) and that is why it can precipitate tannins the same way as proteins do.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is used as a stabiliser.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone also commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, with the CAS number 9003-39-8, is a synthetic polymer known for its versatility and biocompatibility.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is a water-soluble polymer derived from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone, characterized by its high molecular weight and ability to form clear, viscous solutions.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone exhibits excellent film-forming properties, making it useful in various applications, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone's hygroscopic nature allows it to retain moisture, which is beneficial in formulations aimed at hydration.
Additionally, Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is known for its adhesive properties and is often used as a binder in tablets and other solid dosage forms.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is also employed as a stabilizer in colloidal systems and as a thickening agent in various formulations.
Due to its non-toxic and non-irritating nature, Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is widely regarded as safe for use in consumer products.
Overall, its unique characteristics make Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone a valuable ingredient across multiple industries, including healthcare, personal care, and food technology.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Chemical Properties
Melting point: ~165 °C (dec.)(lit.)
form: powder
color: White to off-white
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water, acid and alkaline.
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H2
InChIKey: WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference: 25249-54-1
Uses
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is a chemical ingredient that, depending on the formulatory requirement, can act as a binder, viscosity controller, emulsion stabilizer, or film former.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone's benefits include water and wear resistance, pigment dispersion, a non-greasy feel, and improved stick integrity.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is commonly found in waterproof sunscreens, mascaras, and lipsticks in order to improve their wear.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone has been used as a clarifying agent in the food industry.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is used in coatings, printing ink, rubber, glass, leather, cosmetics, soaps, plastics, in paper making and as a stabilizer.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone acts as a disintegrant in pharmaceutical tablets and as a fining to extract impurities.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is used to remove polyphenols in beer.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is a member of pyrrolidin-2-ones.
Synthesis
Structurally, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPP) can be regarded as a crosslinked polymer formed by physical or chemical crosslinking of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) molecular chains with a linear molecular structure.
Commonly used cross-linking methods include N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) cross-linking, NVP self-cross-linking polymerization (bracts polymerization), and cross-linking copolymerization of compounds with multiple unsaturated groups (e.g., difunctional cross-linking agents) with NVP.
Commonly used in the polymerization of crosslinking agent is mainly hydrocarbon bisacryloyl amine (such as N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, etc.), divinyl aromatic compounds (such as divinylbenzene, divinyl ethylbenzene, etc.).
