POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE

Potassium permanganate is a strong inorganic oxidizing agent widely used in water treatment, chemical synthesis, medical antiseptics, environmental remediation, and industrial processing.
Potassium permanganate is valued for its powerful oxidation capacity, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and effectiveness in redox reactions.
Potassium permanganate is recognized by its deep purple crystalline appearance and high chemical reactivity in both acidic and neutral media.

CAS Number: 7722-64-7
EC Number: 231-760-3
Molecular Formula: KMnO₄
Molecular Weight: 158.04 g/mol

Synonyms: Potassium permanganate, KMnO₄, Permanganate of potash, Potassium Permanganate, KMnO₄, Potassium Manganate(VII), Permanganate of Potash, Chameleon Mineral, Condy’s Crystals, Condy Crystal, Condy’s Fluid (solution reference), Purple Condy Crystals, Potassium Permanganate Crystals, Potassium Permanganate Powder, Potassium Permanganate Granules, Potassium Permanganate Technical Grade, Potassium Permanganate Industrial Grade, Potassium Permanganate Reagent Grade, Potassium Permanganate Analytical Grade, Potassium Permanganate Laboratory Grade, High-Purity Potassium Permanganate, Pure Potassium Permanganate, Extra-Pure Potassium Permanganate, Potassium Permanganate Oxidizer, Potassium Permanganate Oxidizing Agent, Potassium Permanganate Disinfectant, Potassium Permanganate Antiseptic, Potassium Permanganate Antimicrobial Agent, Potassium Permanganate Water Treatment Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Drinking Water Disinfectant, Potassium Permanganate Wastewater Treatment Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Oxidative Treatment Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Environmental Remediation Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Soil Remediation Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Odor Control Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Hydrogen Sulfide Neutralizer, Potassium Permanganate Iron Removal Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Manganese Removal Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Industrial Oxidant, Potassium Permanganate Chemical Oxidant, Potassium Permanganate Medical Antiseptic, Potassium Permanganate Dermatological Antiseptic, Potassium Permanganate Fungicidal Agent, Potassium Permanganate Foot-Bath Disinfectant, Potassium Permanganate Veterinary Antiseptic, Potassium Permanganate Aquaculture Water Treatment Agent, Potassium Permanganate Aquatic Antiparasitic, Potassium Permanganate Swimming Pool Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Bleaching Agent, Potassium Permanganate Dye Oxidizer, Potassium Permanganate Organic Oxidizer, Potassium Permanganate Analytical Reagent, Potassium Permanganate Titration Reagent, Potassium Permanganate Redox Reagent, Potassium Permanganate Chemical Intermediate, Potassium Permanganate Fine Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Specialty Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Industrial Chemical, Potassium Permanganate Technical Chemical

APPLICATIONS

Potassium permanganate is used in water and wastewater treatment.
Potassium permanganate removes iron, manganese, hydrogen sulfide, and organic contaminants.
Potassium permanganate improves water clarity and odor control.

Potassium permanganate is applied as a disinfectant and antiseptic.
Potassium permanganate is used for skin cleansing and wound treatment in diluted solutions.
Potassium permanganate exhibits strong antimicrobial properties.

Potassium permanganate is used in chemical manufacturing.
Potassium permanganate serves as an oxidizing agent in organic and inorganic synthesis.
Potassium permanganate enables controlled oxidation reactions.

Potassium permanganate is utilized in environmental remediation.
Potassium permanganate oxidizes organic pollutants in soil and groundwater.
Potassium permanganate supports in situ chemical oxidation processes.

Potassium permanganate is employed in analytical chemistry.
Potassium permanganate is used as a titrant in redox titrations.
Potassium permanganate provides reliable and visible reaction endpoints.

Potassium permanganate is used in textile and surface treatment processes.
Potassium permanganate assists in bleaching and color modification.
Potassium permanganate improves surface cleanliness and reactivity.

Potassium permanganate is used as a strong oxidizing agent in chemical processes.
Potassium permanganate supports oxidation reactions in laboratory and industrial applications.

Potassium permanganate is used in water treatment systems.
Potassium permanganate removes iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulfide from water.

Potassium permanganate is used in drinking water purification.
Potassium permanganate improves taste, odor, and clarity of potable water.

Potassium permanganate is used in wastewater treatment.
Potassium permanganate oxidizes organic contaminants and odor-causing compounds.

Potassium permanganate is used in environmental remediation.
Potassium permanganate degrades chlorinated solvents in contaminated soils.
Potassium permanganate is used in groundwater treatment.

Potassium permanganate supports in-situ chemical oxidation processes.
Potassium permanganate is used in medical and pharmaceutical applications.
Potassium permanganate acts as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant.

Potassium permanganate is used in dermatological treatments.
Potassium permanganate helps manage fungal and bacterial skin infections.

Potassium permanganate is used in veterinary medicine.
Potassium permanganate supports treatment of skin and hoof conditions.

Potassium permanganate is used in aquaculture.
Potassium permanganate controls parasites and bacterial infections in fish ponds.

Potassium permanganate is used in chemical manufacturing.
Potassium permanganate acts as an oxidant in synthesis of organic compounds.

Potassium permanganate is used in analytical chemistry.
Potassium permanganate serves as a titrant in redox titration methods.
Potassium permanganate is used in laboratory reagent systems.
Potassium permanganate provides a visual indicator due to its intense color.

Potassium permanganate is used in textile processing.
Potassium permanganate is applied for bleaching and color removal.

Potassium permanganate is used in denim finishing.
Potassium permanganate creates faded and distressed effects on fabrics.

Potassium permanganate is used in metal surface treatment.
Potassium permanganate removes organic residues and contaminants.

Potassium permanganate is used in air purification systems.
Potassium permanganate neutralizes odors and gaseous pollutants.
Potassium permanganate is used in gas purification media.

Potassium permanganate oxidizes sulfur-containing gases.
Potassium permanganate is used in emergency chemical neutralization.
Potassium permanganate oxidizes hazardous organic substances.

Potassium permanganate is used in industrial odor control systems.
Potassium permanganate oxidizes volatile sulfur compounds in air streams.

Potassium permanganate is used in landfill gas treatment.
Potassium permanganate neutralizes malodorous emissions.

Potassium permanganate is used in chemical spill remediation.
Potassium permanganate oxidizes hazardous organic contaminants.

Potassium permanganate is used in soil remediation projects.
Potassium permanganate breaks down petroleum hydrocarbons.

Potassium permanganate is used in chemical oxygen demand reduction.
Potassium permanganate improves wastewater effluent quality.

Potassium permanganate is used in industrial effluent treatment.
Potassium permanganate removes phenols and other oxidizable pollutants.

Potassium permanganate is used in cyanide destruction processes.
Potassium permanganate oxidizes cyanide compounds safely.

Potassium permanganate is used in arsenic removal from water.
Potassium permanganate converts arsenic to removable forms.
Potassium permanganate is used in iron and manganese filtration systems.
Potassium permanganate regenerates filter media surfaces.

Potassium permanganate is used in sludge conditioning.
Potassium permanganate improves dewatering efficiency.

Potassium permanganate is used in laboratory oxidation reactions.
Potassium permanganate serves as a controlled oxidizing reagent.

Potassium permanganate is used in synthesis of aldehydes and acids.
Potassium permanganate enables selective oxidation of organic substrates.

Potassium permanganate is used in quality control laboratories.
Potassium permanganate supports redox analysis procedures.

Potassium permanganate is used in educational chemistry experiments.
Potassium permanganate demonstrates oxidation–reduction reactions.

Potassium permanganate is used in emergency water disinfection.
Potassium permanganate provides temporary microbial control.

Potassium permanganate is used in fish transport water treatment.
Potassium permanganate reduces microbial load during transport.
Potassium permanganate is used in horticulture disease control.
Potassium permanganate reduces fungal growth on plants.

Potassium permanganate is used in seed treatment applications.
Potassium permanganate disinfects seed surfaces before planting.

Potassium permanganate is used in livestock hygiene.
Potassium permanganate supports cleaning of animal housing areas.

Potassium permanganate is used in laboratory glassware cleaning.
Potassium permanganate removes persistent organic residues.

DESCRIPTION

Potassium permanganate appears as dark purple to black crystalline solids.
Potassium permanganate is odorless.
Potassium permanganate readily dissolves in water to form deep purple solutions.

Potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizer.
Potassium permanganate reacts vigorously with reducing agents and organic materials.
Potassium permanganate decomposes upon heating, releasing oxygen.

Potassium permanganate exhibits strong oxidative activity across a wide pH range.
Potassium permanganate forms manganese dioxide as a reduction product.
Potassium permanganate reactions are often visually identifiable by color change.

Potassium permanganate is stable under dry, cool storage conditions.
Potassium permanganate must be handled with care due to oxidizing hazards.
Potassium permanganate is incompatible with combustible and easily oxidized substances.

Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO₄.
Potassium permanganate appears as dark purple crystalline solids.
Potassium permanganate dissolves in water to form a deep purple solution.

Potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent.
Potassium permanganate reacts readily with organic and inorganic substances.
Potassium permanganate releases manganese dioxide upon reduction.

Potassium permanganate exhibits strong antimicrobial properties.
Potassium permanganate is effective over a wide pH range.
Potassium permanganate is stable under normal storage conditions when kept dry.

Potassium permanganate has a high oxidation potential.
Potassium permanganate is widely used in water treatment and chemical industries.
Potassium permanganate requires careful handling due to its oxidizing nature.

Potassium permanganate should be stored away from combustible materials.
Potassium permanganate should be protected from moisture and contamination.
Potassium permanganate is valued for its effectiveness, versatility, and strong oxidative performance.

PROPERTIES

Chemical Formula: KMnO₄
Molecular Weight: 158.04 g/mol
Appearance: Dark purple crystalline solid
Odor: Odorless
Density: ~2.70 g/cm³ at 20°C
Melting Point: ~240 °C (decomposes)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Solubility in Water: ~64 g/L at 20°C
Solubility in Alcohols: Slightly soluble
pH (aqueous solution): Neutral to slightly alkaline
Oxidation State of Mn: +7
Oxidizing Strength: Very strong
Thermal Stability: Decomposes on heating
Chemical Stability: Stable when kept dry and away from contaminants
Reactivity: Reacts violently with organic matter and reducing agents
Hygroscopicity: Low
Storage Stability: Excellent under proper storage conditions

FIRST AID

Inhalation:
Move to fresh air immediately.
Seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing.
Wash skin thoroughly with plenty of water.
Seek medical attention if irritation or burns develop.

Eye Contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Seek immediate medical attention.

Ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting.
Seek immediate medical attention.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically and manage oxidative tissue damage.

HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling:
Use protective gloves, goggles, and appropriate PPE.
Avoid contact with combustible materials.

Avoidance:
Avoid mixing with organic substances, acids, or reducing agents.
Avoid contamination during handling.

Spill Procedures:
Collect carefully using non-combustible tools.
Avoid generating dust.
Dispose according to local regulations.

Storage:
Store in tightly closed containers.
Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
Store away from heat, organic materials, and reducing agents.