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POVIDONE K 90

CAS Number: 9003-39-8
EC Number: 201-800-4
MDL Number: MFCD01076626
Molecular Formula: (C6H9NO)n


Povidone K 90, CAS 9003-39-8 is a hygroscopic polymer with a molecular weight ranging from 45000 to 58000, available as a white or creamy white powder. 
Povidone K 90, the molecule weight is 900,000-1,500,000daltons. 
Excellent hygroscopic, film-forming, adhesive, chemical stability and toxicological safety characters in water and many other organic solvents.


Hydrogen Peroxide and Ammonia are used when producing medical grade Povidone K 90. 
In this way, toxic contents are removed.
Povidone K 90, also commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.


Povidone K 90 is a non-ionic high molecular polymer. 
Povidone K 90 is classified according to its average molecular weight. 
Povidone K 90 is customarily used to indicate the K value. 


Different K values represent different PVP average molecular weight ranges. 
The K value is actually a characteristic value related to the relative viscosity of the PVP aqueous solution, and the viscosity is a physical value related to the molecular weight of the high molecular polymer. 


Therefore, the K value can be used to characterize the average molecular weight of PVP. 
Generally, the K value is more Large, the greater the viscosity.
Povidone K 90, also commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.


Povidone K 90 exists as white or milk white powder or colorless or slight yellow transparent liquid. 
Povidone K 90 can dissolve in water and a variety of organic solvents. 
Povidone K 90 has good hygroscopicity, film-forming capability, complexing ability and physiological compatibility.


Povidone K 90 is a hygroscopic, amorphous polymer supplied as a white, free-flowing powder or a clear aqueous solution. 
Available in several molecular weight grades, they are characterized by K-value, and used in a great variety of applications.
What the different is we use K value to distinguish different PVP. 


The K value of PVP is actually the characteristic value associated with the relative viscosity of the PVP aqueous solution, and the viscosity is the physical quantity associated with the molecular weight of the polymer. 
Therefore, the average molecular weight of the PVP can be characterized by the K value. 


Usually the greater the K value, the greater the viscosity, the stronger the adhesion.
Molecular weight of polymer is generally expressed as weight average(Mw), number average and viscosity average. 
The most commonly used expression is weight average molecular weight, which is measured by light scattering method. 


Mw Values of PVP-K series products are shown as following:
PVP-K12   2,000-------------------3,000
PVP-K17   7,000--------------1,1000
PVP-K25   28,000-----------------34,000
PVP-K30   44,000-----------------54,000
PVP-K60   320,000---------------380,000
PVP-K90   1,000,000-----------1,500,000
PVP-K120  1,600,000-----------2,000,000 


Besides, different K value of PVP have different characteristics and applications. 
Povidone K 90 in solid drugs can be used not only as a binder, solubilizer, disintegrating agent, extend agent, but also as a film coat and capsules and controlled release film. 
Povidone K 90 exists as white or milk white powder or colorless or slight yellow transparent liquid.


Povidone K 90 can dissolve in water and a variety of organic solvents.
Povidone K 90 has good hygroscopicity, film-forming capability, complexing ability and physiological compatibility.
The molecule weight is 900,000-1,500,000daltons. 
Make the film sticky/hard Suitable for styling In the form of thick gels or creams or waxes provide strong-hold (hard hair) and long lasting.


PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) K-90 polymer is a hygroscopic, amorphous polymer. 
Povidone K 90 is a linear nonionic polymer that is soluble in water and organic solvents and is pH stable. 
Povidone K 90 forms hard glossy transparent films, and have adhesive and cohesive properties. 
Povidone K 90 is soluble in water and many organic solvents and it forms hard, transparent, glossy film. 


Povidone K 90 is compatible with most inorganic salts and many resins. 
Povidone K 90 stabilizes emulsions, dispersions and suspensions. 
Povidone K 90 is a type of polymer that dissolves in water. 
Povidone K 90 is a transparent, flexible and breathable coating. 


Povidone K 90 is soluble in water and many organic solvents and it forms hard, transparent, glossy film. 
Povidone K 90 has an average molecular weight of 1,300,000 in Daltons.
Povidone K 90, also commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Povidone K 90  – high molecular weight (70,000 – 90,000) – highly effective binder. 

Povidone K 90 , also commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Povidone K 90 is a water soluble polymer with good bio-stability. 
Povidone K 90 is chemically stable, has low toxicity and is biocompatible. 


FEATURES and BENEFITS of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Strong, stiff hold
-Stabilizes emulsions, dispersions and suspensions
-Foam stabilizer
-Excellent compatibility with acrylate thickeners
-Shine
-Foam Enhancement
-Dispersing
-Film Forming


USES and APPLICATIONS of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Povidone K 90 form is used as a binder in cement used in the construction industry.
-Povidone K 90 can be added to the formulation in even lower percentages, such as 1-3%, due to its higher viscosity.
-Povidone K 90 possess excellent adhesive,film-forming,dispersing and thickening properties,and are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.


-Povidone K 90 was used as a plasma volume expander for trauma victims after the 1950s.
-Dishwashing liquids
-Dishwashing and laundry tablets
-Laundry detergents


-Hard surface cleaners
-Suitable for use in styling formulas in liquid form, such as in spray form by giving natural styling (natural-hold) not stiff, used to catch curls
-The higher molecular weight products such as Povidone K 90 are the best choice where high viscosity are required in applications.
-Povidone K 90 is used as a binder in many pharmaceutical tablets; Povidone K 90 simply passes through the body when taken orally.


-Home care features and benefits:
*Acts as rheology modifier
*Is a highly adhesive tablet binder
*Stabilizes emulsion and structures liquid products
*Provides anti-soil redeposition, enzyme stabilization and dye transfer inhibition
*Functions as binder and protective coating for enzymes
*Provides surface shine enhancement
*Forms hard, transparent, glossy films
*Home care applications


-High molecular Povidone K 90 ,a highly effective binder,for us as stabilizer in oral and topical suspensions, as a thickener,hydropilizing agent.
-Make the film sticky/hard Suitable for styling In the form of thick gels or creams or waxes provide strong-hold (hard hair) and long lasting.
-Both hair styling products And mask products should use different levels of PVP together in order to obtain a suitable formula


-In pill crushing, Povidone K 90 is commonly used as a tablet binder to make the pills strong and not easy to break.
-Use in styling formulas by acting as a hair fixative 
-Povidone K 90 added to iodine forms a complex called povidone-iodine that possesses disinfectant properties.
-Povidone K 90 is used in various products like solutions, ointment, pessaries, liquid soaps and surgical scrubs.


-Povidone K 90 possess excellent adhesive,film-forming, dispersing and thickening properties, which are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. 
-Povidone K 90: for products with a strong hold and high viscosity (e.g.hair gels and hir mousses)
-Povidone K 90 is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions). 


-Used for styling formulas or a face mask (peel-off) to harden the texture. 
-Povidone K 90 has excellent adhesive, film-forming, dispersion and thickening properties and is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.
-Povidone K 90 is used in some contact lenses and their packaging solutions. 


-Povidone K 90 reduces friction, thus acting as a lubricant, or wetting agent, built into the lens. 
-Higher molecular weight products such as Povidone K 90 are the best choice where high viscosity is required in applications. 
-PVP (Pharmaceutical grade) is a kind of new excellent pharmaceutical excipient. 


-Povidone K 90 is mainly used as binder for tablet and granule, dissolving assistant for injection, flow assistant for capsule, dispersant for liquid medicine and pigment, stabilizer for enzyme and heat-sensitive drug, coprecipitant for poorly soluble drugs, lubricator and antitoxic assistant for eye drug. 
-Povidone K 90 has been used as excipient in more than one hundred drugs.
-PVP is used as a lubricant in some eye drops.


-Industrial applications of PVP include use as an adhesive to improve strength and thickness; increase strength in paper production; use as a resin coating; improve dye coloration in synthetic fibers; also commonly used in inks, imaging, lithography, detergents and soaps , textiles, pottery, electricity, metallurgy, and as a polymerization additive.
-Povidone K 90 is also widely used in the pharmaceutical industry due to its excellent adhesion, film formation, dispersion and thickening properties.


-Application in industrial fields:
* Suspension, dispersion and emulsifier                          
* Glass fiber
* detergent                                                              
* Plastics and resin
* Ink, paint and coating
* Textile dyeing and printing                                         
* Film and adhesive                                                                
* TV tube


-High molecular Povidone K 90 is used as a highly effective binder, often as a stabilizer in oral and topical suspension, as a thickener, hydropilizing agent.
-Polyvinylpyrrolidone is a polymer used as a pharmaceutical aid, complexing agent, and solubilizer. 
-Povidone K 90 was used as a plasma volume expander for trauma victims. 


-Povidone K 90 acts as diluent, solvent and cleaning agent in various kinds of industries. 
-Povidone K 90 also acts as an adjuvant, emulsifier, filtering aid, tableting aid, thickener.
-Povidone K 90 have excellent solubility in water and a range of organic solvents and are supplied as a free-flowing powder with spherical particle morphology. 


-Povidone K 90 ensures rapid dispersibility and ultimate flexibility in the solvent of choice.
-Due to Povidone K 90's non-ionic property, Povidone K 90  do not bear any risk of interaction with ionic APIs.
-High molecular Povidone K 90, as highly effective binder, often used as stabilizer in oral and topical suspension, as a thickener, hydropylizing agent.


-Application in Cosmetics:
--Povidone K 90 is widely used in a wide range of hair care, skin care and oral care products. 
--Povidone K 90 are particularly suitable for formulations where viscosity modification and film forming properties are required. 
--Povidone K 90 are especially suitable for hair styling products. 
--Povidone K 90  is widely used in cosmetics as below
* Hair Gels
* Hair foam
* Liquid hair fixing preparations
* Pump Sprays


-Povidone K 90: Used as film forming agent and thickener in hair gel; in medicine, can be used as adhesives, thickener and suspension stabilizer.
-Povidone K 90, also known as K90 is a water-soluble polymer with good bio-stability, is useful in a variety of applications such as cosmetics, tissue engineering, and biomedical engineering.


-Povidone K 90 is used as a solubilizer and complexing agent
-Povidone K 90 can be plasticized with water and most common organic plasticizers. 
-Povidone K 90 is considered to be physiologically inert. 


-Applications of Povidone K 90 take advantage of one or more properties inherent in the polymer, typically due to the pyrrolidone ring.
-High polarity and the resultant propensity to form complexes with hydrogen donors, such as phenols and carboxylic acids, as well as anionic dyes and inorganic salts.
-Dispersancy, where components in a mixture are uniformly distributed through the use of polyvinylpyrrolidone.


-Hydrophilicity, where the water solubility of Povidone K 90 is Povidone K 90's dominant feature and frequently a factor along with other properties valuable in numerous applications.
-Adhesion, taking advantage of the higher molecular weight Povidone K 90 formulating in aqueous media, then evaporating sufficient water to generate a solid product for the desired application.


-Cohesivity, where cohesive strength is achieved through a variety of dry blending and granulation techniques.
-Adhesives:
Pressure-sensitive and water-remoistenable types, food packaging (indirect food contact), metal adhesives, abrasives, sandcore binder, rubber to metal adhesives and glue sticks.


-Ceramics:
Binder in high temperature fire-prepared products such as clay, pottery, porcelain, brick product, dispersant for ceramic media slurries and viscosity modifier.


-Coatings/lnks:
Digital printing coating, ball-point inks, protective colloid and leveling agent for emulsion polymers/ coatings/ printing inks, pigment dispersant, water colors for commercial art, temporary protective coatings, paper coatings, waxes and polishes.


-Electronic Applications:
Storage batteries, printed circuits, cathode ray tubes, binder for metal salts or amalgams in batteries, gold, nickel, copper and zinc plating, a thickener for solar gel ponds and as an adhesive to prevent leakage of batteries, serves as an expander in cadmium-type electrodes, binder in sintered-nickel powder plates.


-Membranes:
Macroporous, multiporous, desalination, gas separating, liquid ultrafiltration, hemodialysis, selective permeability types of membranes, hollow fiber membranes.


-Metallurgy:
Processing for both ferrous and non-ferrous metals, coating ingredient to aid or remove material from metal surfaces such as copper, nickel, zinc and aluminum, used in metal quenchant baths.


-Paper: 
Cellulose papers, rag stock, rag stripping, copying paper, printing paper and electric insulating papers, paper adhesives.
-Polymerizations:
Acrylic monomers, unsaturated polyesters, olefins, including PVC, polystyrene beads, substrate for graft polymerization, template in acrylic polymerization.


-Povidone K 90 is used in pharmaceutical industry
-Ideal for gels, mousses, styling creams/lotions, hair colorants, pomades, waxes, pastes.
-While Povidone K 90 is used as a film former in hair styling products, Povidone K 90 can also be used as an emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions and as a dispersant for hair colorants.


-While Povidone K 90 is used as a film former in hair styling products, Povidone K 90 can also be used as an emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions and as a dispersant for hair colorants. 
-Pharmaceutical grade Povidone K 90 can be used in toothpastes and mouthwashes. 
-Povidone K 90 is used in hair styling products.


-Povidone K 90 acts as a film former. 
-Povidone K 90 stabilizes emulsions, dispersions and suspensions. 
-Povidone K 90 is suggested for use in hair styling formualations.


-Polyvinylpyrrolidone K-90, also known as polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyvidone, is a polymer and used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets. 
-With a higher molecular weight,  Povidone K 90 offers an even stronger hold than the K30 and also provides a tacky feel when used in hair care applications.
-A cryoprotectant, also useful in plant cell culture research


-Povidone K 90 is used as stationary liquid for gas chromatography
-As a binder in a variety of oral pills
-Film constituent in coated tablets
-Helping to distribute a uniform color (pigment), stabilize and maintain the composition of the percentage of pigments in the coating


-Stabilization of Suspension
-Containing film in seed veneers to create antimicrobial coating or seed protection.
-Anti-crystalline formation in syrups
-Stabilizing enzymes and sensitive thermal agents


-Povidone K 90 proves to be effective as a dispersant in hair coloring solutions. 
-Cosmetics and personal care products such as lotions, toothpaste, etc. can be made to be of sparkling white color by using this as one of the primary ingredients.
-Povidone K 90 is also available in the form of crystals or flakes but Powdered Povidone K 90 is the best and convenient to use as Povidone K 90 can be easily mixed and added to formulas in different stages. 


-Povidone K 90 is also used in pharmaceutical products especially as an adhesive to bind the ingredients of tablets. 
-Povidone K 90 possesses cleansing properties as well due to which Povidone K 90 is also used in surface cleaners, home cleaners, dishwashing solutions, laundry detergents, and much more.
-Povidone K 90 acts as a binder, making Povidone K 90 suitable for coating applications. 


-Povidone K 90 is soluble in both water and some solvents.
-In cosmetics, Povidone K 90 is used in shampoo, toothpaste, hair spray or hair gel.
-Povidone K 90 adhesion strength is far superior to the PVP K30 due to its high molecular mass (more than 1 million). 
-Povidone K 90 is used with a smaller amount in the formulation of pharmaceutical pills. 


-Povidone K 90 plays the role of emulsifiers and anti-deposition.
-Povidone K 90 is a polymer that is amorphous and hygroscopic. 
-Povidone K 90 is a water-soluble polymer of a non-ionic type that has a stable pH level. 


-The film-forming properties of Povidone K 90 make Povidone K 90 effective in many cosmetic products.
-Povidone K 90 forms a hard glossy film on your skin that can be removed upon becoming sufficiently dry.
-Povidone K 90 possesses cohesive and adhesive properties. 
-As Povidone K 90 is available in a fine powdered form of white color, you can add Povidone K 90 in different formulas conveniently.


-Povidone K 90 holds the hair in place irrespective of the climate, making Povidone K 90 a great ingredient in hair styling products.
-Povidone K 90 also gives a glossy texture and appearance to your hair. 
-Povidone K 90 may also used Povidone K 90 as a stabilizer as Povidone K 90 also blends Povidone K 90 with natural ingredients such as resins, inorganic salts, acrylate thickeners, etc. 


-Povidone K 90 is used as a film former in hair styling products, an emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions and as a dispersant for hair colorants. 
-Povidone K 90  is also a foam stabilizer and gelling agent in toothpastes.


-Personal Care: 
*Beauty & Care
*Color Cosmetics
*Hair Care
*Oral Care
*Skin Care
*Treatment Products


-Application Format:
Creams
Gel
Leave On
Lotions
Ointments
Powder
Rinse Off
Serum
Spray
Stick


-Color Cosmetic Applications:
*BB Creams
*Concealer
*Eye Liner
*Eye Shadow
*Eyebrow Enhancers
*Foundation
*Hair Color & Bleach


-Hair Care Applications:
*Anti-Hair Loss Products
*Detanglers
*Hair Color & Bleach
*Hair Styling Products


-Treatment Product Applications:
*Acne Treatments
-Oral Care Applications:
*Toothpaste


-Skin Care Applications:
*Anti-Aging Products
*Around Eye Creams & Gels
*Body Firming Lotion
*Facial Moisturizer


-As an adhesive in glue stick and hot-melt adhesives
-As a special additive for batteries, ceramics, fiberglass, inks, and inkjet paper, and in the chemical-mechanical planarization process 
-As an emulsifier and disintegrant for solution polymerization to increase resolution in photoresists for cathode ray tubes (CRT) in aqueous metal quenching for production of membranes, such as dialysis and water purification filters 


-As a binder and complexation agent in agricultural applications such as crop protection, seed treatment and coating
-As a thickening agent in tooth whitening gels as an aid for increasing the solubility of drugs in liquid and semi-liquid dosage forms (syrups, soft gelatine capsules)  
-As an inhibitor of recrystallization 


-As an additive to Doro’s RNA extraction buffer as a liquid-phase dispersion enhancing agent in DOSY NMR  
-As a surfactant, reducing agent, shape controlling agent and dispersant in nanoparticle synthesis and their self-assembly
-As a stabilizing agent in all inorganic solar cells 


-Povidone K 90 binds to polar molecules exceptionally well, owing to Povidone K 90's polarity.
-Povidone K 90  has application in coatings for photo-quality ink-jet papers and transparencies, as well  as in inks for inkjet printers.
-Povidone K 90 is also used in personal care products, such as shampoos and toothpastes, in paints, and adhesives that must be moistened, such as old-style postage stamps and envelopes. 


-Povidone K 90 has also been used in contact lens solutions and in steel-quenching solutions.
-Povidone K 90 is the basis of the early formulas for hair sprays and hair gels, and still continues  to be a component of some. 
-Povidone K 90 is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions). 
-Povidone K 90 is used in some contact lenses and their packaging solutions. 


-Gaseous dosage forms (GDF) aerosols  
-Liquid dosage forms (LF) 
-Soft dosage forms (MLF)  
-Solid dosage forms (TLF)


-Povidone K 90 reduces friction, thus acting as a lubricant, or wetting agent, built into the lens. 
-Often used as a stabilizer in suspensions, as a thickener and as a hydrolyzing agent.
-Povidone K 90 is a white or light yellow layered hygroscopic powder, Mainly used as a binder for tablets. 
-Povidone K 90 is used as a dissolving and anti-caking agent, as a dispersing agent and stabilizer for high temperature sensitive active substances.


-Fixatives 
-Foaming Agents 
-Dispersants 
-Film formers 
-Emulsion stabilizer 
-Hair setting products


-Povidone K 90 is useful in a variety of applications such as cosmetics, tissue engineering, and biomedical engineering. 
-Povidone K 90 acts as a film former and fixative in hair styling products, an emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions, as a dispersant for hair colorants. 
-Povidone K 90 is also a foam stabilizer and gelling agent in toothpastes. 


-Povidone K 90 is used in skin, hair and oral care. 
-Povidone K 90 for products with a strong hold and high viscosity such as hair gels and hair mousses and liquid hair setting preparations.
-Povidone K 90 is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a synthetic polymer vehicle for dispersing and suspending drugs. 


COSMETIC INGREDIENTS FUNCTIONS of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Anti-Static Agent
-Binder
-Dispersing Agent
-Emulsion Stabilizer
-Film Former
-Foaming Agent
-Hair Fixative
-Suspension Aid
-Viscosity Modifier


FUNCTIONS of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
*Suspension Aid
*Fixative
*Film Former
*Anti-Static Agent
*Binder
*Dispersant
*Foaming Agent
*Emulsion Stabilizer
*Viscosity Modifier
*Stabilizer
*Antistatic
*Binding
*Emulsion stabilising
*Film forming
*Hair fixing
*Viscosity controlling


PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
Appearance Form: powder, crystals, flakes
Average Molecular Wt.: 360,000
Color: beige
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: 5,0 - 8 at 10 g/l at 20 °C
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available


Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available


Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity 
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available


Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Molar Mass: 111.143
Density    1,69 g/cm3
Melting Point: 130℃
Boling Point: 90-93 °C
Solubility: >=10 g/100 mL at 20 C    
Melting Point: 130°C


FIRST AID MEASURES of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation: 
Fresh air.

*In case of skin contact: 
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. 
Remove contact lenses.

*If swallowed:
After swallowing: 
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most). 

-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed: No data available


ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains. 
Collect, bind, and pump off spills. 
Take up dry. 
Dispose of properly. 

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Extinguishing media:
--Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) 
Dry powder
--Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:

-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses

*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.


HANDLING and STORAGE of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions:
Tightly closed. 
Dry


STABILITY and REACTIVITY of POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE K 90:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions: No data available
-Conditions to avoid: no information available

SYNONYMS:
Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene] 
PVP 
Povidone K-90
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
n-vinylpyrrolidone
1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone
vinylpyrrolidone
2-pyrrolidinone
1-ethenyl
1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone
n-vinylpyrrolidinone
1-vinylpyrrolidone
1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one
Polyvidone 360,000 
Polyvidone K90 
Polyvinylpyrrolidon K90 
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 360,000 
PVP 360,000 
PVP K90 
PVP360

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