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SODIUM DIMETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE

SODIUM DIMETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE


Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organic alkali metal salts. These are organic salts of an alkali metal. The alkali metal atom is usually in its ionic form. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is possibly neutral.

CAS NO :128-04-1
EC NO : 204-876-7
IUPAC NAMES:
sodium (dimethylcarbamothioyl)sulfanide
sodium dimethyl carbamodithioate
sodium dimethyl[sulfanyl(carbonothioyl)]amine
Sodium dimethylaminomethanedithioate
sodium dimethylcarbamodithioate
SODIUM DIMETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE
Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate
sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate
Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate Dihydrate
sodium N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
sodium N,N-dimethylcarbamodithionate
Sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate
sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate
sodium N-dimethyildithiocarbamate
sodium;N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate


SYNONYMS:

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate;128-04-1;Sodiumdimethylcarbamodithioate;Sodiumdimethyldithiocarbamate;Carbamodithioic acid, dimethyl-,sodiumsalt;UNII-769GO8W6QQ;Dimethyldithiocarbamicacidsodiumsalt;Dibam;Methyl namate;Thiostop N;Vulnopol NM;Alcobam NM;Dibam A;Sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate;sodium;N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate;Wing Stop B;Sharstop 204;Brogdex 555;DMDK;SDDC;Sta-fresh 615;Aceto SDD 40;Steriseal liquid#40;769GO8W6QQ;Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate solution;Carbamodithioic acid, N,N-dimethyl-, sodium salt (1:1);Sodium dimethylaminecarbodithioate;Sodiumdimethylaminocarbodithioate;DSSTox_CID_7050;N,N-Dmethyldithiocarbamate sodium salt;,DSSTox_RID_78294;DSSTox_GSID_27050;DIMETHYLDITHIOCARBAMIC ACID, SODIUMSALT;Vinditat;Vinstop;Diram;Sdmdtc;Sodam;Nocceler S;Sanceler S;Carbam S;Carbam-S;CHEMBL569460;MSL (carbamate);CAS-128-04-1;Diaprosim AB 13;Amersep MP 3R;MetalPlex 143;Nalmet A 1;Caswell No. 762;MSL;CCRIS 5535;CCRIS 9109;Carbamic acid, dimethyldithio-, sodium salt;HSDB 6811;EINECS 204-876-7;NSC 85566;ACMC-20ajof;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 034804;Dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium dihydrate;AI3-14673;C3H6NNaS2;N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt;EC 204-876-7;SCHEMBL23192;Carbamodithioic acid, dimethyl-, sodium salt, dihydrate;DTXSID6027050;Sodium Dimethyl Dithio Carbamate;CARBAMIC ACID, DIMETHYLDITHIO-, SODIUM SALT, DIHYDRATE;Di ethyldithiocarbamate, sodium salt;Tox21_201971;Tox21_300391;MFCD00044839;AKOS000120803;NCC00254258-01;NCGC00259520-01;AS-16148;S699;D0716;FT-0631748;128D041;Carbamic acid, dimethyldithio- sodium salt (8CI);J-005564;J-013553;Q27266473;Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate solution, ~40% inH2O;dithiocarbamate;ditiocarbsodium;imuthiol;kupral;n,n-diethyldithiocarbamicacid,sodiumsalt;na-ddtc;ncico2835;sodiumdedt;sodiumdiethylaminocarbodithioate;sodiumdiethylcarbamodithioate;sodiumn,n-diethyldithiocarbamicacid;sodiumn,n-diethyldithiocarbmate;sodiumsaltofn,n-diethyldithiocarbamicacid;soxinolesl;thiocarb;usafek-2596;α-Benzoini oxime;Sodium Dimethyl Dithio Carbamate;SDD;Sodium N-dimethyl-dithiocarbaminate;Dimethyldithiocarbamic Acid Sodium Salt;N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamate Sodium Salt;Sodium N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamate;Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate;SDMC;acetosdd40;sodium dimethylcarbamodithioate;dimethylcarbamothioylsulfanylsodium;Rubber Accelerator SDD;Ber Accelerator SDMC;


1.Used as an antimicrobial/fungicidal agent in paints, water treatment;
2.Used in the rubber industry as a vulcanization accelerator for making synthetic and natural rubbers (i.e., butadiene rubber, latex).
3.Used as a fungicide on melons (tolerance set as 25 ppm).
4.Used as an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesive


Spin trapping of nitric oxide radicals
By the technique of spin trapping, complexes of dithiocarbamates with iron provide one of the very few methods to study the formation of nitric oxide (NO) radicals in biological materials. Although the lifetime of NO in tissues is too short to allow detection of this radical itself, NO readily binds to iron-dithiocarbamate complexes. The resulting mono-nitrosyl-iron complex (MNIC) is stable, and may be detected with Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.


Sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate's production and use as a disinfectant, corrosion inhibitor, coagulant, vulcanizing agent, chelating agent, and fungicide may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. Sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate is used in water treatment, the rubber industry and is a registered biocide for cutting oils and aqueous systems in industries such as leather tanning and paper manufacturing. It is also used as an antimicrobial agent in paints. If released to air, sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate will exist solely in the particulate phase in the ambient atmosphere, since it is a salt and will be nonvolatile. Particulate-phase sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate will be removed from the atmosphere by wet and dry deposition. If released to soil, sodium 
 dimethylthithiocarbamate is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 2.2. The estimated pKa of sodium 
 dimethydithiocarbamate is 5.4, indicating that this compound will primarily exist in the dissociated form at environmentally relevant pHs; therefore, volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. Sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces since it is a salt and will be nonvolatile. If released into water, sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate, present at 100 mg/L, reached 2% of its theoretical BOD in 28 days at 25 °C using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L and the Japanese MITI test; however, this result may be due to the biocidal properties of sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate. In an anaerobic degradation test with sodium  dimethylthithiocarbamate, tetramethyl thiuram disulfide and tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide were the major decomposition products. The estimated pKa of the organic portion of sodium dimethydithiocarbamate indicates that this compound will primarily exist in the dissociated form at environmentally relevant pHs; therefore, volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. Bioconcentration is not expected to be a significant fate for sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate, due to its rapid hydrolysis at neutral and acidic pH and its ionic character. Hydrolysis half-life of 18 minutes, 25.9, and 433.3 hours were reported for sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate at pH 5, 7, and 9, respectively. Photolysis in aqueous solution and on soil was found to be an important degradation process for a related compound, ziram, and may also be important for sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate. Occupational exposure to sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate is produced or used. Most large industrial users of sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate for water treatment use mechanized material handling systems, and exposure to workers would be expected to be minimal. The greatest potential for dermal and inhalation exposure to sodium dimethylthithiocarbamate is expected at the packing station at the manufacturing site and to a lesser extent during activities at the consumer site.

USES

*General adhesives and binding agents for a variety of uses    
*Type of pesticide used to destroy or inhibit the growth of disease-causing mechanisms, can be impregnated into clothing   
*Drug product, or related to the manufacturing of drugs; modified by veterinary, animal, or pet if indicated by source.
*Related to animals (but non-veterinary) e.g., animal husbandry, farming of animals/animal production, raising of animals for food or fur, animal feed, products for household pets     
*Includes antifoaming agents, coagulating agents, dispersion agents, emulsifiers, flotation agents, foaming agents, viscosity adjustors, etc    
*Includes spices, extracts, colorings, flavors, etc added to food for human consumption    
*General flavoring agents used in foods, including condiments and seasonings    
*Includes food packaging, paper plates, cutlery, small appliances such as roasters, etc.; does not include facilities that manufacture food
*Residues found in food, typically from drugs or pesticides    
*If applied entry is related to the manufacturing process for the product, widely applied, modifiers often included (if not included, no additional information is known)     
*General term used only when the only information known from the source is 'chemical,' typically related to manufacturing of chemicals, or laboratory chemicals     
*Related to computers or the manufacturing of computers

Chemical Properties    
White Solid
Uses:An inhibitor of superoxide dismutase, having both antioxidant and oxidant effects.
Uses:The -log KH of the acid is 3.4 in aqueous medium. From this fact and the distribution ratio it follows that the reagent can be extracted quantitatively from acidic media (pH < 4) with organic solvents, while at pH > 8 it remains quantitatively in the aqueous phase.
Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate reacts with even more metal ions than does dithizone. However, its analytical application is seriously limited by its considerably lower stability in acidic aqueous media. According to the examinations of Bode,the reagent undergoes considerable decomposition within 5 minutes at pH 5. The analytical application of the reagent is therefore restricted to a very narrow pH range. There is no chance with this reagent to enhance the analytical selectivity of extractions by making use of the difference between the stabilities of its complexes with various metal ions and to choose the pH of the reaction mixture accordingly. Notwithstanding, some authors suggest extraction procedures from acidic media, for instance in the cases of such stable complexes as those of copper( II), nickel(II) and bismuth(III). However, in these procedures extraction must be done immediately after acidification of the solution, and even then the error caused by decomposition of the reagent must be taken into account. The analytical selectivity of the complexation reactions of dimethyldithiocarbamate can be enhanced by using various auxiliary complexing and masking agents. EDTA is particularly useful for this purpose, but there are also other complexing agents, such as cyanide or citrate.
The reagent does not absorb in the visible region (>400 nm). On the other hand, its metal complexes are generally coloured, which makes possible the application of the reagent for spectrophotometric measurements. For instance, its cobalt complex is green (absorption maximum at 650 nm), the copper complex brown (absorption maximum at 440 nm), the iron(III) complex red (515 nm), etc. It can be seen that dimethyldithiocarbamate compares favourably with dithizone and oxine, as one of the most useful extracting and spectrophotometric agents in analytical chemistry. In the following some analytical procedures using dimethyldithiocarbamate are described.Besides being well proved in practice, the procedures presented may also serve as illustrations of how to develop other solvent extraction analytical procedures.
Dimethyldithiocarbamate has also proved suitable for the enrichment and isolation of traces of metals. For instance, the metal content of brine or the washings obtained in the purification of contaminated air can be extracted with a solution of dimethyldithiocarbamate in ethyl propionate. The ethyl propionate solution can be used directly for atomic absorption spectroscopic measurement. The sensitivity of the measurement is much higher in this medium than in water.
General Description:Odorless white or slightly brown or slightly pink crystals.
Air & Water Reactions    Water soluble. Thio and dithiocarbamates slowly decompose in aqueous solution to form carbon disulfide and methylamine or other amines. Such decompositions are accelerated by acids.
Reactivity Profile:Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is not compatible with strong oxidizing agents. Aqueous solutions slowly decompose to form carbon disulfide and an amine. Such decompositions are accelerated by acids. Addition of acid to the aqueous solution produces a white turbidity .
Fire Hazard:Flash point data for Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate are not available; however, Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is probably combustible.
 

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate uses and applications include: Intermediate; pesticide; fungicide; corrosion inhibitor; rubber accelerator; biocide, fungicide, and algicide in water treatment; heavy metal precipitant to remove metals from wastewater streams; biocide in paper sizing, adhesives, cutting fluids; polymerization shortstop; termination agent for SB rubber production; antimicrobial in cane-sugar and beet-sugar mills; in food packaging adhesives; slimicide in food-contact paperpaperboard; accelerator for food-contact rubber articles for repeated use.

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate (SDMC) has been used in a variety of pesticidal applications as insecticide, fungicide, miticide, and microbicide. The dithiocarbamates (DCs) are basically cytotoxic and regarded as broad-spectrum biocides. The DCs are the half amides of dithiocarbamic acid. They have strong metal-binding characteristics and interact with sulfhydryl-containing compounds. They have been used on a large scale in agriculture as pesticide and fungicide, in the rubber industry as vulcanization accelerators, and in research as enzyme inhibitors. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate has been extensively used as an analytical reagent for copper and nickel. Studies do not provide evidence that Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is a selective or specific reproductive or developmental toxin but it is considered an immunosuppressant in chronic exposure.

Description
Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate Agricultural Chemicals is prepared by adding water into a reaction kettle, adding lye and 40% dimethylamine solution under stirring, cooling to about 10 DEG C, adding dropwise carbon disulfide, controlling the dropping temperature to not more than 30 ° C, after the addition of carbon disulfide is completed, the reaction was continued for 1 ~ 2h, and then allowed to stand to separate the insoluble residue to obtain Familia sodium solution. To obtain solid sodium Famite, the crystals must be concentrated under reduced pressure.


1. Industrial waste water treatment
2. Sugar industry
3. Chemical industry
4. Heavy metal precipitator
5. Paper making industry
6. Bactericide, inhibitor
7. Rubber vulcanization accelerator
8. Styrene butadiene rubber polymerization termination agent, used as termination agent of emulsion type styrene butadiene rubber and styrene butadiene latex, industrial bactericide, vulcanization accelerator and insecticide


Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is the organosulfur anion with the formula (CH3)2NCS2−. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is one of the simplest organic dithiocarbamate.
Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is a component of various pesticides and rubber chemicals in the form of its salts sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate, and potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate) as well as its complexes zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, and nickel bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate). Oxidation gives thiram.

Product description
SDDC (Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate) is a yellowish aqueous solution and is used in the 

Following applications:
Biocide for paper mills, sugar mills, water treatment, leather industry
Heavy metal scavenger

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate Used as a disinfectant, corrosion inhibitor, coagulant, vulcanizing agent, chelating agent, fungicide, and biocide (paints, cutting oils, water treatment, leather tanning, and paper manufacturing); [HSDB]. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate used herbicide, biocide (cutting oils and aqueous systems), coagulant, vulcanizing agent, chelating agent; water treatment (precipitate heavy metal ions); stops polymerization of synthetic latexes in rubber


Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate Salts act as materials preservatives for fuels, metalworking fluids, paints, coatings, adhesives, cloth, and paper/paperboard; they act as antifoulants/slimicides in a variety of liquids including industrial/commercial cooling water, air washer water, sugar mill pulp/process water, marine heat exchangers, gas/oil recovery fluid, industrial wastewater treatment systems, industrial water purification systems, reverse osmosis water systems, and pasteurizer cooling water. Their main uses are as antifoulants in industrial cooling and air washer water systems, as well as pulp and paper mills and gas/oil drilling muds.
Several uses of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate Salts are pending cancellation as of the publication of this document, including all wood-preservative and paints/coatings uses, as well as preservation of cloth and alginate paste.

Appearance of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is white to off-white crystalline powder. Content of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate 92.0% min. Free alkali of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate 0.5% max. pH of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate 7.5 - 12.0
When heated to decomposition sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen and sulfur oxides as well as sodium oxide/.


Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate use disinfectant. Corrosion inhibitor. Coagulant. Vulcanizing agent. Chelating agent. Fungicide. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate used as a vulcanization ultra-accelerator for mixes based on synthetic and natural rubbers (for example butadiene rubber) and natural and synthetic latex. A fungicide. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate use Solids separation agents, Water treatment for heavy metals removal, pesticide for sugar processing , Agricultural use, Water treatment products
Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is manufactured by combining dimethylamine with carbon disulfide in a solution of sodium hydroxide, forming the water-soluble dithiocarbamate salt.

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organic alkali metal salts. These are organic salts of an alkali metal. The alkali metal atom is usually in its ionic form. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is possibly neutral.
Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is a 40% aqueous solution Yellow liquid. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is Used as a disinfectant, corrosion inhibitor, coagulant, vulcanizing agent, chelating agent, fungicide, and biocide (paints, cutting oils, water treatment, leather tanning, and paper manufacturing).


Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate (SDD) is widely used in the industrial field, except for those used in Industrial Bactericide, it is also widely used in water treatment, which is used to pre-clean industrial wastewater and remove impurities. Comparing SDD with other advantages:

After water treatment, the water quality is better than aluminum sulfate coagulant, and the clean water cost is 15-30% lower than that.

Flock formation is fast, the precipitation rate is fast, and the processing capacity of traditional products such as aluminum sulphate is large.

The alkalinity in the consumed water is lower than that of various inorganic coagulants, so that little or little alkali can be applied.

Adapt Adapted spring water PH5.0-9.0 range can be agglomerated.

*Fumei sodium is less corrosive and has good working conditions.

* Solubility is better than aluminum sulphate.

*Purification of water with less salt is suitable for ion exchange and high purity water.

* Fumei sodium is more suitable for source water temperature than inorganic coagulants such as aluminum sulphate.

Descriptions
It is used as a water treatment chemical, it precipitates heavy metal ions from water. It is used in the 
rubber industry to stop quickly the polymerization of synthetic (SBR) latexes. It is also a registered 
biocide for cutting oils and aqueous systems such as leather tanning and paper manufacturing. 

Applications
- As accelerator in the vulcanization of NR and SBR lattices. 
- As radical inhibitor in the polymerization of SBR. 
- A highly effective bactericide and fungicide in controlling the growth of bacteria and fungi in industrial 
   recirculating water cooling towers, evaporative condensers, paper mills, beet sugar mills, cane sugar 
   mills, secondary and tertiary oil recovery, and drilling fluids. 
- Heavy metal removal for water water.


Typcal Value
Appearance: Light yellow clear solution
Assay: ≥ 40.0%
Specific Gravity (25℃): 1.17 – 1.19 g/cm3
PH value: 9 – 12.5

Application

Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate (SDD) is a heavy metal precipitant/chelating agent that reacts with various heavy metal ions at room temperature (eg chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, manganese, cadmium, Vanadium and tin), forming water-insoluble chelating salts and forming precipitates for the purpose of removing heavy metal ions.So,The manily usage of SDD is Heavy metals removal and metals precipitator in waste water treatment.

 

Excepting used in industrial waste water treatment,Also used in below:

● Sugar industry
● Chemical industry
● Heavy metals removal and metals precipitator.
● Paper pulp Industry
● Biocidal products as fungicide
● Radical polymerization Inhibitors
● Accelerator for caoutchouc vulcanization, butylbenzene rubber agent


Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate (SDD) to form precipitates to remove water-insoluble chelating salts and heavy metal ions. Therefore, SDD's manily use is metal precipitator in heavy metals removal and wastewater treatment.

Other usage area:

Sugar industry
Chemical industry
Heavy metals removal and metal precipitator.
Pulp industry
Biocide products as fungicides
Radicalar Polymerization Inhibitors
Accelerator for rubber vulcanization, butibenzene rubber material.

Product description: Molecular Formula: C3H6NS2Na.2H2O Molecular Weight: 179 CAS No.: 128-04-1 Description: 1.Solid - white or off white crystal, soluble in water 2.Liqid - Yellowwish or yellowish orange Both of these products have slight ammonia odour. Specification: Class: Solid Liquid Assay: 90% min 40% min Free-alkali: 0.5% max 0.5% max PH: 7.5 - 11.5 9.0 - 12.0 Applications: 1.Industrial wastewater treatment 2.Sugar industry 3.Chemical industry 4.Heavy metals removal and metals precipitator. 5.Paper pulp Industry 6.Biocide products as fungicide 7.Radicalar polymerization Inhibitors 8.Accelerator for caoutchouc vulcanization, butybenzene rubber agent.


Product uses 
Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Heavy Metals Removal and Metals Precipitator
Biocide Products as Fungicide
Accelerator For Caoutchouc Vulcanization
Butybenzene Rubber Agent
Radicular Polymerization Inhibitors
Chemical industry
Sugar industry
Paper pulp Industry
Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate is the organosulfur anion with the formula (CH3)2NCS2−. It is one of the simplest organic dithiocarbamate.

Uses
It is a component of various pesticides and rubber chemicals in the form of its salts sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate, and potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate) as well as its complexes zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, and nickel bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate). Oxidation gives thiram.

Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate is a 40% aqueous solution Yellow liquid.
It is Used as a disinfectant, corrosion inhibitor, coagulant, vulcanizing agent, chelating agent, fungicide, and biocide (paints, cutting oils, water treatment, leather tanning, and paper manufacturing).

Sodium dimethydithiocarbamate is a pale yellow coloured aqueous solution having a formula of C3H6NNaS2. It finds application as a disinfectant, fungicide, biocide, corrosion inhibitor. Main uses are as antifoulants in industrial cooling and air washer water systems, as well as pulp and paper mills and gas/oil drilling muds.

Industry Uses    

Solids separation agents
Water treatment for heavy metals removal
pesticide for sugar processing

Consumer Uses
Agricultural use
Water treatment products
 
 
USES
 
*Disinfectant. Corrosion inhibitor. Coagulant. Vulcanizing agent. Chelating agent. Fungicide.
*Used as a vulcanization ultra-accelerator for mixes based on synthetic and natural rubbers (for example butadiene rubber) and natural and synthetic latex. A fungicide.
*In water treatment, the rubber industry and is a registered biocide for cutting oils and aqueous systems in industries such as leather tanning and paper manufacturing.
*Antimicrobial agent in paints
 
Sodium dimethydithiocarbamate is manufactured by combining dimethylamine with carbon disulfide in a solution of sodium hydroxide, forming the water-soluble dithiocarbamate salt.

Industry Processing Sectors
For metals chelation use.
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing
Utilities
land treatment metal precipitater

Reactivity Profile    
Flammable gases are generated by the combination with aldehydes, nitrides, and hydrides. Incompatible with acids, peroxides, and acid halides.

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