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SODIUM HUMATE

CAS NUMBER: 68131-04-4

EC NUMBER: 268-608-0

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C9H8Na2O4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 226.14

IUPAC NAME: disodium;bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate


Sodium Humate or sodium humic acid is Humic acid sodium salt with pH around 10-11, completely soluble in water ,in powder crystal flake form.
Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzanilides. 
These are aromatic compounds containing an anilide group in which the carboxamide group is substituted with a benzene ring. 

They have the general structure RNC(=O)R’, where R,R’= benzene. 
Sodium Humate is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa).
Sodium Humate is mainly used for feed additives and industrial binder.

APPLICATIONS:
Sodium Humate Used as binder for coke ,coal ,other metal powder.
Feed Additives,can absorb toxins and heavy metals from protein,stabilize intestinal flora and to enhance animal growth to stimulate the immune system.
Provide necessary sodium which is inorganic electrolyte for animal health and need to maintain good level.
Balance beneficial bacteria like intestinal flora to promote feed efficiency thus increase weight at least 5%-15%

Sodium Humate Can help to form a protective film on the mucous lining of the gastro-intestinal tract,which could prevent excessive losses of water via the intestine.
Humic acid has CEC which could help to absorb toxin and heavy metals before it cause cellular damage,thus remove them out of body to avoid tumor.
Stronger gut biology effects ,the organic acids can assist the breakdown of both the carbohydrate and protein components of bacteria and virus particles while supporting the proliferation of beneficial probiotic species.
Sodium Humate Used as water cleanning agent,the industrial pollution river ,lake,or ocean.

Sodium Humate has Natural dark brown or black powder form
Sodium Humate is Odorless compound

Used in the Aquaculture:
-Applicable to most of the aquaculture farms (e.g., fish, shrimp, etc.)
-Humic acid is able to combat the harmful pollution caused by feed left, heavy metals, etc. and promote the growth of algae.
-Humic acid regulates the pH value of water for a healthy environment.

Used in the Agriculture Farms:
Humic acid is a natural chelating agent. 
Sodium Humate can be applied as stimulants of crop growth as well as soil conditioners. 
Humic acid improves the immunity and metabolism of crops, also promote the growth of their root systems.
These are aromatic compounds containing an anilide group in which the carboxamide group is substituted with a benzene ring.

-Water Solubility: 0.032 g/L    

-logP: 2.81    

-logP: 2.2    

-logS: -4.2    

-pKa (Strongest Acidic): 10.93    

-pKa (Strongest Basic): 9.81    

-Physiological Charge: 2    

-Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 7    

-Hydrogen Donor Count: 4    

-Polar Surface Area: 116.21 Ų    

-Rotatable Bond Count: 7    

-Refractivity: 141.51 m³·mol⁻¹    

-Polarizability: 54.28 ų    

-Number of Rings: 5    

-Bioavailability: Yes    

-Rule of Five: Yes    

-Ghose Filter: No    

-Veber's Rule: No    

-MDDR-like Rule: Yes

Sodium Humate is refined sodium humate with 70%min humic acid and 100% water solubility on dry basis. 
Sodium Humates purity is much higher than routine sodium humate.
Sodium Humate Have shiny flakes, shiny crystal and powder types.
Sodium Humate Can be used for feed additives and ceramics industry.

Sodium huamte forms a kind of protecting film on the mucosa cells of the intestine.
This protection reduces the absorption of toxic substances,as they may occur as a follow up from infectious processes or from residues from animal feed in the intestinal tract.
Sodium Humate also has the distinct property to absorb toxins from proteins, toxic residues and various heavy metals.
Stabilize of intestinal flora. 
Fix microorganisms, toxins and harmful substances in animal feed. 
Promote growth and stimulate the immune system.

Aquaculture Uses:

-Improve the carbon source of water: The element composition of humic acid is 50% -60% carbon, hydrogen 4% -6%, the rest of the elements are mostly oxygen. 
So sodium humate can be used to supplement the carbon source of water.

-Purification of water quality: The active groups of sodium humate molecules can chelate with calcium and magnesium ions in water, effectively prevent the formation of fouling core, thus preventing the incrustation, to achieve the purpose of anti-scaling.

-Physical shade: After applying sodium humate, the water become soy sauce color, can block part of the sunshine to reach the bottom, which can play a role in the prevention of moss and green algae.

-Growing grass :To be the role of growing plants is one of the most basic application of sodium humate. 
Can promote the growth and development of aquatic plants, increase plant physiological metabolism and enzyme in vivo activity, improve aquatic plant quality.

-Chelating heavy metal ions: The heavy metal ions adsorption of Sodium Humate is not only cation exchange, but also their formation of chelating relationship, so it can adsorb many metal ions.

-Improve the substrate, detoxification deodorant: mainly use sodium humate balls / granules and crystals. 
Firstly, the porous and cellular structure of sodium humate can loose soil, change the permeability of the substrate; Secondly, sodium humate Can absorb the NH3 and H2S in the bottom environment, so as to remove the stink of sediment, thereby reduce the pollution of the environment.

Industry Uses:
Sodium Humate can be used for removing toxic metals and their ions from wastewater.
Sodium Humate can be applied as an adjunct in dissolved air flotation cells to assist in the removal of trace amounts of grease, oil,liquid organics and suspended matter.
They should be considered as a special coagulant aid to be used in conjunction with water soluble polymeric flocculants for removal of soluble organics.
They can also be used as potential fluid loss additives in certain types of organic liquids to prevent seepage from lagoons or pit containment areas.

Advantages:
-Include with dairy or beef cattle, pig, poultry, sheep, horse, shrimp and fish feed, supplements or water.
-Improves feed and supplement digestion.
-Faster animal weight gains.
-Increase dairy feed efficiency and reduce mastitis, animal stress and healing time.
-Odour reduction in animal waste.
-Support general health and vitality of animals, birds, fish and shrimp.

What are the roles of feed sodium humate?
-Sodium Humate animal feed can form a protective film on animal intestinal mucosal cells.
This protection reduces the animal's absorption of toxic substances, because they may be a subsequent reaction caused by the infection process or the residue of animal feed in the intestine.

-Sodium Humate also has the ability to absorb toxins from protein, toxic residues and various heavy metals. 
Sodium Humate Can stabilize the intestinal flora. 
Sodium Humate Fixes microorganisms, toxins and harmful substances in animal feed. 
Promote growth and stimulate the immune system.

-Provide the necessary sodium, which is an inorganic electrolyte needed for animal health and maintaining good levels. 
At least 5%-15% sodium humate helps to form a protective film on the inner wall of the gastrointestinal mucosa to prevent excessive water loss through the intestine.
-Humic acid has CEC, which can absorb toxins and heavy metals before they cause cell damage, thereby expelling them from the body and avoiding tumors.
-Sodium Humate can enhance the biological effects of the intestinal tract. 
Organic acids can assist in the decomposition of carbohydrate and protein components of bacteria and virus particles, and support the proliferation of beneficial probiotic species.

-The function of sodium humate in feed is mainly to promote the activation and absorption of feed ingredients by animals, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, enhance humoral immunity, affect endocrine and cause calm and lethargy of the carcass. 
At the same time, sodium humate also promotes wound healing . 
In daily breeding, sodium humate is most widely used in the feed of pigs and chickens, especially in summer, the drinking water of chickens and pigs will increase greatly, resulting in thin stools and even indigestion and intestinal inflammation.
Sodium Humate has astringent The antidiarrheal effect can prevent the occurrence of these diseases.

Sodium Humate has a wide use in environment. 
This product can be applied in a great number of fields such as the removal of toxic metals from wastewater or as mud adjuster in oil drilling. 
Other application fields include construction environment, paper environment, removal of toxics in contaminated soils, paints and industrial coatings, printing inks, foundry sand additives, rubber compounding and processing, absorbents/selective extractants, asphalt and bitumen compounding, grease and lubricants, roofing compounds, undercoatings and soundproofing, cement/concrete and emulsions.  

BENEFITS:

Sodium Humate water soluble sodium humate is a base material used in different sectors and fields of applications like industry and environmental engineering.  
-Due to their high fractions of reactive sites like phenolic hydroxyl groups and carboxylic acid groups as well as their hydrophobic core humic acids
are excellent adsorbent agents for binding heavy metals as well as organic compounds
-Sodium Humate can be applied for the removal of water pollutants like heavy metals and lipophilic materials as hydrophobic hydrocarbons
-Sodium Humate can be used as natural defloculants and dispersants in water-solids-systems like ceramics or drilling fluids to inhibit agglomeration
-Due to its chelating, buffering, antimicrobial and absorbing properties Sodium Humate can used as ingredient in cosmetics
-As surface active material humic acids increase the charge potential of lead accumulators


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM HUMATE:

-Molecular Weight: 226.14    

-Exact Mass: 226.02179730

-Monoisotopic Mass: 226.02179730    

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 80.3 Ų    

-Physical Description: DryPowder

-Water Solubility: 0.032 g/L

-Color: like black color


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM HUMATE:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0    

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4    

-Rotatable Bond Count: 0    

-Heavy Atom Count: 15    

-Formal Charge: 0    

-Complexity: 255    

-Isotope Atom Count: 0    

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4    

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3    

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-pKa (Strongest Acidic): 10.93    

-pKa (Strongest Basic): 9.81

-logP: 2.2    

-logS: -4.2

-Refractivity: 141.51 m³·mol⁻¹    

-Polarizability: 54.28 ų

Sodium Humate can absorb toxins and heavy metals from protein,stabilize intestinal flora and to enhance animal growth to stimulate the immune system.
According to clinical evidence,  has hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, astringent, adsorption, anti-allergic, secretory secretion, regulating gastrointestinal function, improving immunity and enhancing animal disease resistance. At present, some feed manufacturers, in order to cater to the consumer psychology of the farmers, improve the growth of animals, the pursuit of feed effects, the addition of a large number of antibiotics in the feed, due to the residues of antibiotics, directly affect people’s health.
As a green product,  can be added to feed to replace antibiotics. 
Scientific research in recent years has shown that sodium humate, as a new type of feed additive, has a peculiar effect and plays a very important role in aquaculture, and will certainly promote the development of the feed industry.

Sodium Humate has been verified that the addition of sodium humate in the fish pond is beneficial to adjust the H+ ion concentration and buffer the pH of the water (the pH of the freshwater aquaculture pond is generally controlled at 6.5-7.5, and the pH of the marine culture pond is maintained between 7.8 and 8.6). 
Secondly, sodium humate can adsorb NH 3 and H 2 S in water and play a role in purifying the pool. 
Sodium Humate reacts with various heavy metal ions to form an insoluble chelate compound, which reduces the toxicity of excessive water-soluble harmful metals to fish and shrimp, and ensures the relative balance of algae phase and bacterial phase.
Sodium Humate is As binder for coke ,coal ,other metal powder.
Sodium Humate is As waste water treatment additives,like industrial pollution river ,polluted lake or ocean.

Sodium Humate is a kind of humate formed by a neutralization reaction between high-quality humic acid raw materials and sodium hydroxide. 
New-Nutri Sodium Humate has been modified by molecular fusion technology and niche principle to reduce its adhesiveness in water, increase the number of exposed active functional groups, improve its dispersion in water and improve the service efficiency.

Sodium Humate is Humic acid sodium salt with pH around 10-11, derived from natural oxidized lignite through extraction. 
Completely soluble in water, in powder or crystal flake form. 
Sodium Humate is mainly used for feed additives and industrial binder. 
Sodium Humate can be used both in animal feeding and industry use in oil drillingand waste water treatment

Alternative Parents:    
-Benzamides 
-Anisoles 
-Phenoxy compounds 
-Benzoyl derivatives 
-Methoxybenzenes 
-Alkyl aryl ethers 
-Imidolactams 
-Imidazolines 
-Secondary carboxylic acid amides 
-Carboximidamides 
-Carboxamidines 
-Azacyclic compounds 
-Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds 
-Hydrocarbon derivatives 
-Organic oxides 
-Organopnictogen compounds 

Sodium Humate forms a kind of protecting film on the mucosa cells of the intestine.
This protection reduces the absorption of toxic substances,as they may occur as a follow up from infectious processes or from residues from animal feed in the intestinal tract.
Sodium Humate also has the distinct property to absorb toxins from proteins, toxic residues and various heavy metals.
Stabilize of intestinal flora. 
Sodium Humate Fixes microorganisms, toxins and harmful substances in animal feed. 
Sodium Humate Promotes growth and stimulate the immune system.

Industry use:
Sodium Humate can be used for removing toxic metals and their ions from wastewater.
Sodium Humate can be applied as an adjunct in dissolved air flotation cells to assist in the removal of trace amounts of grease, oil, liquid organics and suspended matter.
They should be considered as a special coagulant aid to be used in conjunction with water soluble polymeric flocculants for removal of soluble organics.
They can also be used as potential fluid loss additives in certain types of organic liquids to prevent seepage from lagoons or pit containment areas.

Sodium Humate also can be used in Aquaculture.
Sodium Humate is made of Humic acid with sodium salt, is non-toxic, and odorless brown black powderor grain. 
Sodium Humate is natural high molecular aromatic polymer with reactive groups (chelation, complexing, ionexchange).

Sodium Humate Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzanilides. 
These are aromatic compounds containing an anilide group in which the carboxamide group is substituted with a benzene ring. 
They have the general structure RNC(=O)R', where R,R'= benzene.

Substituents:    
-Benzanilide
-Benzamide
-Benzoic acid or derivatives
-Phenoxy compound
-Anisole
-Benzoyl
-Methoxybenzene
-Phenol ether
-Alkyl aryl ether
-Imidolactam
-2-imidazoline
-Carboxamide group
-Secondary carboxylic acid amide
-Carboximidamide
-Amidine
-Organoheterocyclic compound
-Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
-Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
-Azacycle
-Ether
-Carboxylic acid derivative
-Carboxylic acid amidine
-Organooxygen compound
-Organic nitrogen compound
-Hydrocarbon derivative
-Organic oxide
-Organopnictogen compound
-Organic oxygen compound
-Organonitrogen compound
-Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound

What is feed sodium humate?
Sodium Humate used in feed is a kind of non-toxic, odorless, non-corrosive, easily soluble in water, and chemically refined from high-quality, low-calcium and low-magnesium weathered coal containing natural humic acid with multiple functions Macromolecular organic weak sodium salt.
Sodium Humate can be 100% completely soluble in water, can be used as feed additives for animal food, can also be made into granular adhesives, and can also be soluble in water to make animal beverages. 
Sodium Humate is as a feed additive. 
Sodium Humate forms a protective film on the intestinal mucosal cells. 
This protection reduces the absorption of toxic substances.

Sodium Humate used in feed is a kind of non-toxic, odorless, non-corrosive, easily soluble in water, and chemically refined from high-quality, low-calcium and low-magnesium weathered coal containing natural humic acid with multiple functions Macromolecular organic weak sodium salt.
Feed sodium humate has higher purity and less toxins. 
Sodium Humate can be 100% completely soluble in water, can be used as feed additives for animal food, can also be made into granular adhesives, and can also be soluble in water to make animal beverages.

STORAGE OF SODIUM HUMATE:

Sodium Humate should be stored in a well-ventilated place. The sd Container must be kept tightly closed.
Sodium Humate should be stored in locked and well-closed boxes.
Sodium Humate should be stored in dry place.

Sodium Humate should be kept in cool place.
Sodium Humate should be stored in a constantly ventilated and moisture-free environment.
Sodium Humate should be stored under special storage conditions.

SYNONYMS:

Humic acid sodium salt
68131-04-4
Sodium bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate
SODIUM HUMATE
MFCD00135560
disodium;bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate
Humic acid, sodium salt
Humic acid, sodium salt, 45-70%, technical, (as humic acid)
SCHEMBL3278537
Disodium bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2,3-dicarboxylate
disodium bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate
Bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt
dolaflux
humates, sodium
humic acid sodium salt
huminsaure natrium
natrium-humat

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