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Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is a high-active anionic surfactant derived from castor oil, commonly known as Turkey Red Oil or Sulphonated Castor Oil.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is produced by chemically modifying castor oil so that the resulting material has much greater affinity for water while retaining the lubricating and fatty characteristics of the original vegetable oil.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is not a single pure molecular compound.
CAS Number: 8002-33-3
Molecular Formula: C18H32Na2O6S
Molecular Weight: 422.489990234375
EINECS Number: 232-306-7
Synonyms: red turkey oil;Sulfonated tor oil;NICOTINIC ACID ABS/TRANS STD (RSPEC0027);Turkey red oil sodium salt, CP,70%;TURKEY RED OIL;TURKEY RED OIL SODIUM SALT;Castoroil,sulfated;sulfonated castor oil
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%itself is a mixture of triglycerides and fatty-acid derivatives, Sulfated Castor Oil is a complex substance whose exact composition depends on the raw material and manufacturing process.
The 80% designation refers to the commercial concentration or active content of the grade, rather than indicating that the material consists of 80% of one specific sulfated molecule.
Commercial suppliers offer sulfated castor oil in several concentrations, including 50%, 70%, 75%, and 80% grades.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is generally supplied as a viscous, golden-yellow to amber liquid.
A commercial 80% grade is described as a viscous golden/amber liquid that readily disperses in water and retains the characteristic odor associated with castor oil.
The commonly associated CAS Number is 8002-33-3.
The substance is also referred to as Castor Oil, Sulphonated, Turkey Red Oil, Sulfonated Castor Oil, and Castor Oil Sulfate.
The chemistry of the product originates from the unusual fatty-acid composition of castor oil.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is particularly rich in ricinoleic acid, which contains a hydroxyl group that provides a reactive site for chemical modification.
During sulfation, the hydroxyl-containing fatty components are chemically modified to introduce sulfate functionality.
After appropriate neutralization, the resulting product possesses both hydrophobic fatty portions and hydrophilic sulfate-containing groups.
This amphiphilic structure gives Sulfated Castor Oil 80% its anionic surfactant properties.
The hydrophobic portion interacts with oils and other nonpolar materials, while the hydrophilic portion interacts strongly with water.
As a result, the product can function as a wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizing agent, hydrotrope, and lubricant.
Sulfated specialty surfactants are generally valued for their combination of improved water solubility and lubricity.
One of the major advantages of the 80% grade is its relatively high active concentration.
Compared with lower-concentration grades, it can allow manufacturers to introduce more functional sulfated castor oil into a formulation while reducing the amount of water or other diluent introduced with the ingredient.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help maintain mixtures containing water and hydrophobic oils that would otherwise separate rapidly.
Sulfated Castor Oil is therefore more than simply a modified vegetable oil.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is an oil-derived functional surfactant whose value comes from combining the lubricating characteristics of castor-oil chemistry with the wetting and emulsifying behavior introduced through sulfation.
The material has a long history in textile processing and is particularly associated with Turkey Red Oil treatment.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% was used to make cotton more receptive to dyes and remains relevant as a dyeing auxiliary, wetting agent, lubricant, and textile finishing ingredient.
Modern commercial grades are available at different active concentrations, including approximately 50%, 70%, and 75% grades.
The precise specification is important because sulfation level, active content, pH, free fatty acid content, and inorganic salt content influence the final performance.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is particularly attractive for manufacturers looking for a bio-derived surfactant with emulsifying and lubricating functionality.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s natural castor-oil origin and biodegradable grades have also contributed to its continued use in formulations where vegetable-derived raw materials are desirable.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can be described as a high-active, water-dispersible anionic surfactant derived from castor oil, with important roles in wetting, emulsification, dispersion, detergency, lubrication, and surface treatment.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s combination of renewable raw-material origin and multifunctional performance makes it useful across textile, leather, coatings, inks, metalworking, cleaning, and specialty formulation industries.
The material readily disperses in water, which is particularly important for industrial formulations.
This allows an oil-derived material to be incorporated into aqueous systems where ordinary castor oil would have limited compatibility.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% has good solubilizing and emulsifying characteristics.
These properties allow it to assist the incorporation of oils and other hydrophobic ingredients into water-containing formulations.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s surface-active behavior also makes it useful for wetting solid surfaces.
When added to a formulation, it can help reduce interfacial tension and improve contact between the aqueous phase and materials such as textile fibers, pigments, paper, leather, and other substrates.
Boiling point: 121.7 °C (at 101 325 Pa)
Density: 1.06 g/mL at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25 °C
Flash point: 109 °C
Storage temp.: 2-8 °C
Form: Viscous Liquid
Color: Light yellow to yellow
Viscosity: 64.961 mm2/s
Water solubility: 1 g/L at 25 °C
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions: SURFACTANT - CLEANSING; CLEANSING; HUMECTANT; SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
InChIKey: GBHFRFNAIRYOIZ-DYWXVWDYNA-L
SMILES: [Na+].[Na+].C([O-])(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CC@@HO |&1:15,r|
LogP: 1.4 at 25 °C
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is particularly well established in the textile industry.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can be used as a leveling and dispersing agent for acid and disperse dyes and as a general wetting and processing auxiliary.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used in paper and printing applications.
Commercial product information identifies applications including leveling in paper coatings and de-inking of printing presses.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also provide useful performance in cleaning formulations.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s ability to solubilize oils and promote emulsification allows it to be incorporated into selected domestic, industrial, and specialty cleaning systems.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% has also been used to solubilize pine oil in water-based disinfectant and cleaner formulations.
Its compatibility with a broad range of materials and stability over a relatively wide pH range can make it useful in multifunctional formulations.
The material is also relevant to leather processing, where sulfated oils can provide emulsification and lubricating functionality.
The oil-derived character of the material can contribute to flexibility and surface conditioning while its sulfate groups provide compatibility with aqueous processing baths.
In lubricant and metalworking formulations, Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can function as a lubricity or anti-wear additive.
Commercial specialty-surfactant literature specifically identifies sulfated castor oil in the 50–80% range as an anti-wear additive.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is particularly valued for combining oil-like lubricity with water-compatible surfactant behavior.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% useful in formulations where lubrication, wetting, emulsification, and dispersion are required within the same aqueous processing system.
The raw material is based on castor oil, which is naturally rich in triglycerides containing ricinoleic acid.
Ricinoleic acid has a hydroxyl group that provides a reactive site for chemical modification and is one of the main reasons castor oil is suitable for producing sulfated derivatives.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is introduced under controlled conditions to modify the hydroxyl-containing fatty components.
The resulting acidic sulfate material is subsequently neutralized, commonly using a sodium-containing base, to obtain a water-compatible sulfated castor oil product.
The degree of sulfation has an important influence on the final properties.
Changes in sulfation can affect water dispersibility, surface activity, electrolyte tolerance, viscosity, and emulsification behavior, so commercial products should always be evaluated according to their individual specifications.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% designation is important from a formulation perspective because it indicates a relatively concentrated commercial grade.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% does not mean that 75% of the material consists of one chemically pure sulfated castor oil molecule.
Because castor oil contains several triglyceride species, the sulfated product also contains a distribution of related components.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s composition can include sulfated glycerides, partially sulfated derivatives, unreacted fatty components, water, and inorganic salts depending on the manufacturing process and commercial grade.
This compositional complexity is one reason sulfated castor oil is generally described using functional and specification-based parameters rather than a single molecular structure.
Parameters such as active matter, moisture, sulfate content, pH, acid value, specific gravity, and appearance are often more useful for industrial quality control.
One of the most important characteristics of Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is its anionic surface activity.
The sulfate-containing groups interact strongly with water, while the long hydrocarbon portions interact with oils and other hydrophobic substances.
At an oil-water interface, the surfactant molecules can orient themselves between the two phases.
This reduces interfacial tension and assists the formation of smaller and more stable dispersed droplets.
The same mechanism contributes to its wetting performance.
When applied to a solid substrate, the surfactant can help an aqueous solution spread across the surface rather than forming isolated droplets.
This property is particularly valuable when treating materials such as textile fibers, leather, pigments, fillers, mineral surfaces, and coated substrates.
Improved wetting can increase contact between the processing liquid and the substrate and promote more uniform treatment.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also contribute to dispersion by helping prevent hydrophobic particles or droplets from rapidly coming together.
This makes it useful in systems where maintaining a relatively uniform distribution of oils, pigments, or other components is important.
Textile manufacturing remains one of the established application areas for sulfated castor oil.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can be used as a wetting agent, emulsifier, dyeing auxiliary, lubricant, and finishing aid.
During dyeing, efficient wetting of the fiber is essential for achieving uniform penetration of the dye liquor.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s combination of lubrication and water compatibility is particularly useful in systems where conventional vegetable oils would separate from the aqueous phase.
This makes sulfated castor oil attractive for selected water-based industrial formulations.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used in agricultural formulations as an emulsifying or wetting auxiliary.
Its surface activity can help improve the distribution of hydrophobic ingredients in water-based systems.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also be incorporated into pigment and coating formulations where improved wetting and dispersion are required.
Its ability to interact with both water and oily components can help maintain more uniform formulations.
Uses:
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is widely used in the textile industry as a wetting, leveling, dispersing, emulsifying, and lubricating auxiliary.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can improve the penetration and distribution of dyeing solutions over textile fibers, helping achieve more uniform treatment and coloration.
In textile dyeing, it is used as a dyeing auxiliary for systems containing acid and disperse dyes.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s surface-active properties help the dye liquor spread across the fiber surface and can contribute to more consistent dye distribution.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also be used in textile finishing formulations.
Its lubricating characteristics can reduce friction between fibers and processing equipment while contributing to a smoother and softer textile finish.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is useful in wool processing, where effective wetting and uniform distribution of treatment chemicals are important.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can assist the penetration of aqueous processing baths and help distribute other functional ingredients across the fiber surface.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used in leather processing and leather finishing as an emulsifying, wetting, and lubricating auxiliary.
The material allows oil-derived components to be incorporated into aqueous leather-treatment systems and can contribute to flexibility and softness.
In leather fatliquoring formulations, Sulfated Castor Oil can help distribute fatty materials more uniformly throughout the leather structure.
Its combination of water compatibility and lubricity makes it suitable for formulations designed to improve the handle and flexibility of finished leather.
The chemical has applications in the paper industry, particularly in paper-coating and specialty processing systems.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can function as a wetting and leveling auxiliary, helping improve the distribution of coating components across the paper surface.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also be used in paper de-inking processes.
Its surfactant properties can assist the removal and dispersion of ink components from recovered paper during recycling operations.
In printing applications, the product can serve as a wetting and dispersing auxiliary.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help improve the interaction between inks or coating materials and the treated substrate.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used as a textile finishing auxiliary.
Its lubricating and fatty characteristics can contribute to a smoother handle, improved softness, and reduced friction during textile processing.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% has an established role in leather processing, particularly in fatliquoring and finishing operations.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% helps introduce oil-derived lubricating components into leather from aqueous processing baths and can contribute to flexibility, softness, and a more uniform surface feel.
In leather formulations, its emulsifying properties allow oily components to be distributed more effectively throughout water-based systems.
This makes it useful when manufacturers need to combine lubrication with good water dispersibility.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used in paints and coatings as a wetting and dispersing auxiliary.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help improve the distribution of pigments and other hydrophobic components within the formulation.
Improved pigment wetting can contribute to better color uniformity and reduced agglomeration.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also help the coating formulation spread more effectively over certain substrates.
In printing ink manufacturing, Sulfated Castor Oil can be used to assist pigment wetting, dispersion, and formulation stability.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s surface-active properties are particularly useful when hydrophobic ingredients need to be incorporated into a more water-compatible system.
The material can be incorporated into selected water-based and specialty ink formulations where control of interfacial behavior is important.
The appropriate dosage depends on pigment type, binder chemistry, solvent system, pH, and the performance requirements of the finished ink.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used in agricultural formulations as a wetting, emulsifying, and dispersing auxiliary.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help improve the distribution of poorly water-soluble ingredients in aqueous spray systems.
Its surfactant action can improve the spreading and wetting of treatment solutions on plant surfaces.
However, the suitability of a specific sulfated castor oil grade depends on the agricultural active ingredient, formulation requirements, and applicable regulations.
Another important application is found in metalworking fluids and industrial lubricants.
The combination of fatty-chain lubricity and water compatibility makes sulfated castor oil useful in selected water-based lubrication systems.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help reduce friction between metal surfaces and contribute to the lubricating performance of industrial formulations.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% may also be incorporated where emulsification and wetting are required together with lubrication.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can be used in cleaning and detergent formulations because of its wetting and emulsifying properties.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help water contact oily surfaces more efficiently and assist in dispersing oils and greasy contaminants.
The product may also be useful in formulations designed for industrial surface cleaning and degreasing.
Its performance depends on the other surfactants, builders, solvents, alkalinity, and additives present in the finished formulation.
In the soap and surfactant industry, sulfated castor oil can serve as a specialized anionic surfactant.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used in printing ink formulations where emulsification and dispersion of oily components are required.
Its amphiphilic structure allows it to interact with both water and hydrophobic ingredients, helping maintain a more uniform formulation.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can be incorporated into paints and coatings as a wetting and emulsifying additive.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can assist the distribution of pigments and hydrophobic formulation components and improve their interaction with the aqueous phase.
In pigment dispersions, Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help wet pigment particles and reduce the tendency of poorly wetted particles to agglomerate.
This can contribute to more uniform pigment distribution and consistent coloration.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also be used in water-based coating systems where an oil-derived surfactant is required.
Its ability to improve wetting can help the coating spread more evenly over selected substrates.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% has applications in cleaning and detergent formulations because of its wetting, emulsifying, and solubilizing properties.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can assist the removal and dispersion of oily contaminants and improve the contact between aqueous cleaning solutions and hydrophobic soils.
The material can be used in industrial cleaners and degreasing formulations where emulsification of oils and greases is required.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help keep removed oily contaminants dispersed in the cleaning solution rather than allowing them to rapidly separate.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also used as a solubilizing agent for pine oil in water-based disinfectant and cleaning formulations.
This application takes advantage of its ability to help incorporate oil-soluble ingredients into aqueous systems.
In agricultural formulations, Sulfated Castor Oil can function as a wetting, emulsifying, and dispersing auxiliary.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can help improve the distribution of hydrophobic active ingredients and other formulation components in water-based application systems.
The product may also be used in agricultural spray formulations where improved wetting and spreading over plant surfaces are required.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80%s effectiveness depends on the active ingredient, formulation type, application method, and compatibility with other adjuvants.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% has applications in lubricants and metalworking fluids because of its combination of lubricity and water compatibility.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can be incorporated into selected water-based systems to provide lubricating and surface-active functionality.
In metalworking formulations, it may contribute to anti-wear and lubricating performance.
This makes it useful when a formulation requires both water dispersibility and the fatty lubricating characteristics associated with castor-oil derivatives.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also be used in industrial emulsions where oils need to be distributed throughout an aqueous phase.
Its amphiphilic structure helps stabilize the interface between hydrophobic and hydrophilic components.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can be incorporated into specialty surfactant blends together with other anionic or nonionic surfactants.
Such combinations allow formulators to adjust wetting, emulsification, detergency, dispersion, and lubrication according to the requirements of the final product.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can also be used in oil-in-water emulsions where an oil-derived emulsifying component is needed.
Its surface activity helps maintain contact between the oil and water phases and can improve the uniformity of the resulting formulation.
In fiber lubricants and textile oils, Sulfated Castor Oil 80% provides a combination of lubricating and water-compatible properties.
This allows oil-derived lubrication to be incorporated into aqueous processing systems without relying entirely on conventional water-insoluble vegetable oils.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% may also be used in specialty surface-treatment formulations where wetting and lubrication are required simultaneously.
It can improve the spreading of treatment solutions and help distribute functional components over the substrate.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% can serve as a formulation auxiliary in adhesives and sealants containing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic ingredients.
Its emulsifying and wetting properties can help improve the distribution of selected components within the formulation.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is also relevant to chemical and industrial formulations requiring a vegetable-oil-derived surfactant.
Castor oil provides the renewable fatty-oil backbone, while sulfation gives the resulting material enhanced water compatibility and surface activity.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% is mainly selected for its combination of wetting, emulsification, dispersion, solubilization, detergency, and lubrication properties.
Its important application areas include textiles, leather, paper, printing inks, paints and coatings, cleaning products, agricultural formulations, lubricants, metalworking fluids, pigment dispersions, and other water-based industrial systems.
Safety Profile:
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% should be handled as an irritant anionic surfactant, particularly in its concentrated commercial form.
For Sulfated Castor Oil identified by CAS 8002-33-3, current classification sources report Skin Irrit. 2 (H315) and Eye Irrit. 2 (H319), although classification can vary between notifications and individual commercial grades.
Sulfated Castor Oil 80% should be handled as an irritating industrial chemical, particularly when the concentrated product comes into direct contact with the skin or eyes.
Current classification information for sulfated castor oil identified by CAS 8002-33-3 lists Skin Irrit. 2 (H315) and Eye Irrit. 2 (H319).
The main occupational hazard is skin irritation.
Repeated or prolonged contact can remove natural oils from the skin and cause redness, dryness, burning, itching, or discomfort, so unnecessary direct contact should be avoided.
Eye exposure is a more significant concern because the material is classified as capable of causing serious eye irritation.
Splashes can produce redness, watering, burning, and persistent irritation, making suitable eye protection important during industrial handling.
Protective gloves should be used when handling concentrated Sulfated Castor Oil 80%.
Chemical-resistant gloves can reduce the likelihood of prolonged skin contact during transferring, weighing, mixing, and filling operations.
The main direct-contact hazard is skin irritation.
Prolonged or repeated contact may cause redness, dryness, itching, burning, or general discomfort, so unnecessary contact with the concentrated product should be avoided.
Eye contact presents a more significant concern because the substance is classified as causing serious eye irritation under H319 in several current classification sources.
Splashes may result in redness, watering, burning, and persistent irritation.
Appropriate protective gloves and eye protection should therefore be worn when handling Sulfated Castor Oil 80%.
A face shield can provide additional protection during operations involving open transfer, high-pressure pumping, or processes where splashing is possible.
The material is normally supplied as a viscous liquid, so dust exposure is not the primary concern.
However, mist, spray, or aerosol can potentially form during spraying, high-speed agitation, pressurized transfer, or other intensive processing operations.
Inhalation of generated mist or spray should be avoided.
Supplier safety information recommends avoiding breathing mist, vapor, or spray and providing appropriate protection when such exposure cannot be adequately controlled.
Supply Of Sulfated Castor Oil 80%:
For further information about Sulfated Castor Oil 80%, including available product grades, technical specifications, application suitability and supply options, please contact Ataman Kimya.
