Tergitol XD excellent for aromatic, chlorinated and other hard-to-emulsify compounds.
Tergitol XD is chemically stable in acidic and alkaline solutions.
Tergitol XD is compatible with anionic, cationic and other non-ionic surfactants.
CAS Number: 9038-95-3
EINECS number: 618-542-7
Molecular Fomula: C9H20O3
Molecular weight: 176.26
Synonyms: 9038-95-3, Butan-1-ol;ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol, 68551-14-4, U-2000, Tergitol(R), PAGMBE, UNII-GZ6R4MRR8S, UNII-48TV88LCZC, UNII-DC08AL6V0T, UNII-R3I00ON2WL, UNII-W435Z2KFIQ, UNII-M34J9WL56D, UNII-T66J9LZ44P, UNII-945Y09KFG4, PPG-12-BUTETH-16, PPG-15-BUTETH-20, PPG-38-BUTETH-37, UNII-58CG7042J1, QMNOIORHZMRPLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N, UNII-5345E4238C, TERGITOL(TM), MIN FOAM 1x, BCP31133, C4-H10-O.(C3H6-O.C2-H4-O)x-, 1,2-PROPANEDIOL; BUTANOL; ETHYLENE GLYCOL, Ucon(TM) HTF 14, 18-260 C range of application.
Tergitol XD typically leaves no black carbon or adhesive in high temperature applications where decomposition can occur.
Also, Tergitol XD has good lubricant under load.
Good solubility in the presence of salts or electrolytes tergitol XD is water soluble.
Tergitol XD does not corrode metals.
An aqueous solution of Tergitol XD will have a low surface tension.
Therefore, Tergitol XD has good wetting and penetrating properties while also having low foaming properties.
Decomposition products are volatile or soluble in base stock.
The oxidation stability of Tergitol XD can be improved by the inclusion of antioxidants.
Tergitol XD should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry place.
In addition, Tergitol XD should be protected from oxides.
It should be ensured that the workshop is well ventilated or equipped with exhaust devices.
Tergitol XD is a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
Tergitol XD can be used as a lubricant, shiny hair agent.
In addition, Tergitol XD is used in cooking oil and shampoo production.
Also, Tergitol XD is soluble in chlorinated and many polar organic solvents.
Tergitol XD is a nonionic surfactant which can be used to extract estrogens.
Tergitol XD surfactant is an outstanding nonionic emulsifier and/or dispersant.
Tergitol XD is also widely used in the production of iodophors for germicidal cleaners.
Excellent steric and freeze/thaw stabilizer, effective pigment and carbon black dispersant.
Tergitol XD used in agrochemicals, carbon black & pigment dispersions, iodophors, emulsion polymerization, paints & coatings.
Provides freeze thaw stability and steric stabilization in emulsions & dispersions.
Boiling point: >200 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.056 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.46
Flash point: >230 °F
solubility H2O: at <40 °Csoluble
Tergitol XD can also enhance the penetration and absorption of drugs through biological membranes.
Tergitol XD offers the advantage of being biodegradable in pure products and is more soluble in cold water than in hot water.
Tergitol XD can also be employed as a carrier for drug delivery systems, enhancing the bioavailability and targeting of therapeutic agents.
Furthermore, Tergitol XD finds applications in cosmetics as an emulsifier and solubilizer for various formulations.
The mechanism of action of Tergitol XD relies on its ability to self-assemble into micelles in aqueous solutions.
When added to a system, the Tergitol XD segments aggregate together, forming a core, while the hydrophilic PEG segments create a protective shell around the core.
This self-assembly process enables Tergitol XD to solubilize substances and stabilize emulsions.
Tergitol XD has very low ash content, low pour point and excellent thermal stability.
Tergitol XD can lubricate polyester, polyamide and polypropylene multifilament yarns, especially in texturing processes.
Tergitol XD can also be used in woollens and cellulosics.
Tergitol XD has inverse water solubility, good heat transfer properties and natural lubricating properties.
These properties of Tergitol XD make it an excellent base choice for producing metalworking fluids from aqueous solutions.
Rubber lubricants of rubber hoses and tires, especially in high operating temperatures or high loading environments.
Tergitol XD extrusion aid in the production of extruded polyethylene.
Mold release agents for rubber hoses and tires, especially in high operating temperatures or high loading environments.
Compressor oil when working with non-oxidizing gases such as ethylene, neon, helium and argon.
Tergitol XD is a block copolymer that consists of a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segment and a hydrophobic poly(propylene glycol) (PPO) segment.
Tergitol XD is a polymer that has been used in lubricants, solvents, hydraulic fluids, heat transfer fluids, solder assist fluids, metal working fluids and lubricants, quenchants, plasticizers and foam control agents.
One of the significant features of Tergitol XD is its amphiphilic nature.
This means that it has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions within its structure.
This property allows Tergitol XD to form micelles in aqueous solutions, where the hydrophobic PPO segments aggregate in the core, while the hydrophilic PEG segments form the outer shell.
The formation of micelles gives Tergitol XD its surfactant properties.
Scientific applications of Tergitol XD span across several fields.
In pharmaceuticals, it is utilized as an excipient in drug formulations to improve solubility, stability, and controlled release of drugs.
Uses:
Tergitol XD used to facilitate the dispersal of agricultural chemicals on the leaf surface.
Such nonionic surfactants can be used to increase the effectiveness of plant protection products.
Tergitol XD can be used for stabilization and dispersion in paints and coatings.
It helps to distribute paint pigments and fillers homogeneously.
Tergitol XD can be used for wetting and stabilizing properties in construction chemicals.
Tergitol XD can be used in the metalworking industry for the dispersion and wetting properties of coolants.
Tergitol XD can be used for better distribution of irrigation fluids and penetration into plant roots.
Tergitol XD is a preferred compound for foam control in some applications.
Tergitol XD is used in concrete admixtures to increase the strength of concrete, improve water retention and increase the workability of concrete.
Tergitol XD can be used for its wetting and dispersing properties in pulp making and paper coatings.
Tergitol XD used in irrigation fluids, it helps water to better disperse to plants and penetrate the soil.
Although Tergitol XD is not used in food products, it can contribute to the properties of water repellency and increasing the integrity of the packaging by using it in coatings in food packaging.
Tergitol XD is used for viscosity control in screen printing inks and helps the ink to adhere to the surface better.
It is used for emulsifying and stabilizing properties in water-based paints and varnishes.
Tergitol XD can be used for emulsification and cleaning properties in bleach and laundry detergents in some cleaning products.
Tergitol XD can be used in water treatment processes for its filtration and particle retention properties.
Anti-lime varnishes and coatings can be used with emulsification and dispersion properties to prevent scale build-up.
Tergitol XD can be used for emulsification and dispersion in some flame retardant products.
Skin and eye irritation: Direct contact with methyltriglycol may cause mild irritation to the skin and eyes.
It is important to avoid prolonged or extensive contact and use appropriate protective equipment when handling the substance.
Inhalation of vapors or mists of methyltriglycol may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where Tergitol XD is used to minimize the risk of inhalation.
Tergitol XD is harmful if ingested.
Accidental ingestion should be avoided, and the substance should be stored out of the reach of children and untrained personnel.
Tergitol has been used in a study to assess a method for detecting Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in liquid whole eggs using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
Tergitol XD has also been used in a study to investigate the oxidation of nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEO) and octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEO) by oxidant systems generating hydroxide radicals.
Tergitol XD is widely used in cleaners for its emulsifying, wetting and dispersing properties.
It can be found in household cleaners, industrial cleaners and surface cleaners.
Tergitol XD is used for its emulsifying and dispersing properties in shampoos, conditioners, bath foams, skin lotions, and other cosmetic products.
Safety Profile:
Some individuals may develop allergic reactions when exposed to Tergitol XDl or related compounds.
Precautions should be taken for individuals with known sensitivities to similar substances.
While Tergitol XD is considered to have low toxicity, excessive release into the environment can have harmful effects on aquatic life and ecosystems.
Proper disposal and containment measures should be followed to minimize environmental impact.