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Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is an organotitanium compound commonly used as a catalyst, adhesion promoter, and cross-linking agent in a variety of industrial applications.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is known for its high reactivity and effectiveness in polymerization processes, coatings, and surface treatments.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is widely utilized in the production of coatings, adhesives, and plastics due to its ability to enhance adhesion, improve durability, and modify surface properties.
CAS Number: 546-68-9
EC Number: 208-909-5
Molecular Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight: 284.22 g/mol
Synonyms: Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium tetra-isopropoxide, Isopropyl titanate, TIPT, Tetra isopropoxy titanate, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetra-n-propyl titanate, Tetra(1-methylethyl)titanate, Tetraisopropyltitanium(IV) oxide, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Titanate ester, Tetra isopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium (IV) isopropoxide, Tetra isopropyl titane, Tetra isopropyl ester of titanate, Titanium isopropylate, Tetra (2-propanol) titanate, Tetra-titanium isopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl titanate solution, Organotitanium compound TIPT, Alkoxy titanate, Tetrakis (isopropyl)titanium, Titanium oxide isopropyl ester, Tetra (2-propyl) titanate, Isopropylate titanium ester.
APPLICATIONS
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is widely used as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyesters, polyolefins, and other polymers, enhancing reaction rates and product quality.
In the production of alkyd and epoxy resins, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) serves as an efficient catalyst, improving polymerization and curing processes.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is employed in the cross-linking of polymers, increasing tensile strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors in plastics and coatings.
In paints and coatings, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is used as a cross-linking agent, enhancing film hardness, adhesion, and resistance to moisture.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) acts as an adhesion promoter on substrates such as glass, metal, and ceramics, creating strong interfacial bonds in coatings and adhesives.
As a precursor for titanium dioxide, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is involved in sol-gel processes for producing thin films and coatings with high optical transparency.
In fiber and textile treatments, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is used to improve durability and resistance to wear and degradation.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is added to formulations for anti-corrosion coatings, offering protection for metals exposed to harsh environments.
In the electronics industry, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is used to deposit titanium oxide films in applications requiring electrical insulation and high dielectric properties.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is employed in the manufacture of plasticizers, enhancing flexibility and processing stability in polymer applications.
In the production of specialty glass, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) acts as a surface treatment agent, enhancing clarity and strength.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is also used in the production of ceramics, where it acts as a binder and modifier to enhance mechanical properties.
As a coupling agent, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) improves the adhesion between organic polymers and inorganic fillers, making it valuable in composite materials.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is utilized in printing inks and coatings to improve adhesion to difficult substrates like glass, plastic, and metals.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is used in the synthesis of nano-titanium dioxide, which is applied in sunscreens, pigments, and environmental purification.
In automotive coatings, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) enhances durability, scratch resistance, and resistance to environmental degradation.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, providing strong bonding and high performance in construction and automotive applications.
In photovoltaics, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) serves as a precursor for titanium-based coatings used in solar cells.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is a key component in heat- and weather-resistant coatings, offering long-term protection in outdoor applications.
In medical devices, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is used in coatings that improve biocompatibility and durability, ensuring longevity in challenging environments.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is used in catalyst systems for chemical vapor deposition, providing efficient titanium sources in semiconductor manufacturing.
DESCRIPTION
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is an organotitanium compound recognized for its high reactivity, which makes it an essential catalyst and cross-linking agent.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is highly effective in polymerization reactions, contributing to the synthesis of various resins, coatings, and adhesives.
Due to its reactive isopropyl groups, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) readily hydrolyzes, forming titanium dioxide and contributing to durable coatings and strong adhesive bonds.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is commonly used in sol-gel processes, where it acts as a precursor for the formation of titanium-based nanostructures and thin films.
The unique structure of tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) enhances adhesion, making it effective in bonding metals, glass, and other difficult-to-adhere surfaces.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is widely compatible with other resin systems, enabling its use in diverse applications from electronics to construction materials.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) contributes to UV resistance and thermal stability in coatings, making it suitable for outdoor applications that require long-term durability.
As a highly effective adhesion promoter, tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) improves the bond strength between organic and inorganic materials.
Tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is also valued for its versatility, as it can be used in both aqueous and non-aqueous systems depending on formulation requirements.
PROPERTIES
Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Mild alcohol-like odor
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents; reacts with water
Density: Approximately 0.96 g/cm³
Boiling Point: 232-235 °C
Flash Point: 57 °C
Stability: Hydrolyzes upon contact with water; stable under anhydrous conditions
Hydrolytic Stability: Reacts with moisture, forming titanium dioxide
Reactivity: Highly reactive; catalyzes polymerization and cross-linking reactions
Chemical Compatibility: Compatible with resins, polymers, and inorganic materials
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is inhaled, move the individual to fresh air and keep them comfortable.
Seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms or breathing difficulties persist after inhaling tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
Skin Contact:
In case of skin contact with tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT), wash thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation occurs from exposure to tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT), seek medical advice and discontinue exposure.
Eye Contact:
If tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) contacts the eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if irritation or discomfort persists following eye exposure to tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
Ingestion:
If tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) is ingested, rinse the mouth with water and seek immediate medical assistance.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel after ingestion of tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
General First Aid:
If any symptoms persist or worsen after exposure to tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT), consult a healthcare provider promptly.
Provide first aid responders with Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for information on tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) handling and safety precautions.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to minimize exposure to tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
Use respiratory protection when handling tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) in poorly ventilated areas.
Ventilation:
Handle tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) in a well-ventilated area to prevent vapor buildup.
Use local exhaust ventilation systems or mechanical ventilation to manage exposure when working with tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
Spill Response:
Contain and clean up spills of tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) promptly to prevent environmental contamination.
Dispose of waste in compliance with local regulations for hazardous materials.
Storage:
Storage Conditions:
Store tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent hydrolysis of tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within the range recommended by the manufacturer for tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
Container Compatibility:
Use containers that are compatible with tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT) and resistant to moisture penetration.
Security Measures:
Limit access to storage areas to authorized personnel trained in handling and safety protocols for tetra isopropyl titanate (TIPT).
