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TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be included in the coatings of sensitive electrical wiring to remove moisture in the wires.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer, also known as waterlock, is a sodium salt of poly acrylic acid with the chemical formula [-CH2-CH(COONa)-]n and broad application in consumer products.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has the ability to absorb as much as 200 to 300 times its mass in water.
Cas Number: 9003-04-7
Molecular Formula: C3H4O2
Molecular Weight: 72.06
EINECS Number: 999-999-2
Synonyms: 2-Propenoicacid, homopolymer, sodiumsalt, Poly(acrylate sodium) (15%Aq.), PolyacrylatesodiumAq, Polyacrylatesodiumsolid, Sodiumpolyacrylateinwater, Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard1'770, Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard2'925, Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard 115'000
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be commonly used as a sequestering agent, or chelating agent in many detergents.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as a thickening agent to be used in diapers and hair gels because of its high capability of absorbing and holding water.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the copolymer of acrylic-acrylate-sulfosate, it is a good scale inhibitor for calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate and other inorganic minerals.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer, calcium carbonate, and other inorganic minerals.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can effectively stabilize calcium phosphate in a formula containing phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also stabilize zinc in a formula containing zinc.
In addition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse inorganic microparticles without pH influence.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an effective dispersant in all organic water treatment formulas.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a dispersant for minerals stabilizer for calcium phosphate.
A TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a type of water treatment polymer that is commonly used in various industrial processes, particularly in water treatment applications.
These copolymers are synthesized through polymerization reactions involving monomers containing carboxylate and sulfonate functional groups.
The resulting copolymer structure combines the properties of both functional groups, making it effective in preventing scale formation and dispersing existing scale in water systems.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a commonly used dispersant, also known as 2-sodium acrylate homopolymer, S sodium polyacrylate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is colorless or light yellow viscous liquid in room temperature, and non-toxic, alkaline, insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone but easily soluble in water and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
However, for aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, due to the increase of alkaline metal ions, it is first dissolved and then precipitated.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can work without entrustment under alkaline conditions or being concentrated for several folds with molecular weight of about 500-3000.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse the microcrystalline or sediment of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate salts into the water without precipitation, and thus achieving the purpose of preventing entrustment.
Besides used as the descaling dispersant in power plants, chemical plants, fertilizer plants, refineries and air conditioning systems, cooling water system, it is also widely used in industries like paper and textile, ceramics, paints, building materials.
When used as a paper coating dispersant, it has a relative molecular mass in 2000-4000.
When coating concentration is 65% to 70%, it can still have a good rheology and aging stability.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer in molecular weight from 1000 to 3000 is used as water quality stabilizer as well as scaling control agent of concentrated black liquor.
Products with molecular weight higher than 100,000 is used as coatings thickener and water retention agent, which can increase the viscosity of synthetic emulsion such as carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex and acrylate emulsion latex and prevent the water from being separated out as well as maintain the stability of the coating system .
Product of molecular weight of 1 million or more can be used as a flocculant.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as super absorbent polymer, soil conditioners, as well as a thickening agent and emulsion dispersant in the food industry.
The molecular structure of sodium polyacrylate molecule is water soluble linear polymers.
Small molecular weight molecule is as liquid with large molecule counterparts shown as solid.
Solid product is shown as a white powder or granules, and is odorless, water-swellable, and soluble in aqueous caustic soda.
Moreover, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is extremely hygroscopic.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a polymer compound containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is slowly soluble in water and form a highly viscous transparent liquid whose 0.5% solution having a viscosity of about 1000cp with the viscosity being not as swelling as CMC and sodium alginate.
But owing to the ion phenomenon of many anionic groups in the molecule makes the molecular chain being longer, increasing the apparent viscosity to form highly viscous solution.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a viscosity which is 15-20 times as high as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and sodium alginate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a high alkali resistance with viscosity changing only little and it is also non-perishable.
Heat treatment, neutral salts, and organic acids have very small effects on its viscosity.
However, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has increased viscosity upon alkaline condition.
Intense heating to 300 degrees will not cause decomposition of it.
Due to its property as a kind of electrolyte, it is vulnerable to acids and metal ions which cause the decrease of viscosity.
In case of more than a sufficient amount of divalent metal ions (e.g. aluminum, lead, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc), it will form insoluble salt which cause intermolecular crosslink and thus gelation and further precipitation.
But TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is still as solution upon a low amount of divalent metal ion, making it be able to be used as detergent additives which play a role in preventing soil re-deposition.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a specific product, its properties, applications, and safety considerations would be determined by its manufacturer or supplier.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's recommended to consult the manufacturer's product documentation, safety data sheets (SDS), or contact the manufacturer directly for detailed information about TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer and its uses.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are often used as scale inhibitors in various industrial water treatment applications.
They work by sequestering metal ions in water, preventing them from forming insoluble scale deposits on equipment surfaces such as heat exchangers, boilers, and pipelines.
These copolymers also possess dispersant properties, which help keep existing scale particles in suspension, preventing them from settling and forming deposits.
This dispersant action aids in the removal of scale during routine system maintenance, such as blowdown or filtration processes.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are commonly used in cooling water systems to prevent scale formation and corrosion on heat transfer surfaces.
By inhibiting scale deposition, they maintain the efficiency of heat exchange equipment and reduce the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance.
In boiler systems, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed to prevent scale formation on boiler tubes and internal surfaces.
This helps maintain optimal heat transfer efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and extend the lifespan of boiler equipment.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may be used in reverse osmosis systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces.
By preventing scale deposition, they improve the performance and longevity of RO membranes, reducing the frequency of membrane cleaning and replacement.
These copolymers find applications in various industrial processes where water is used as a solvent, coolant, or process fluid.
They help prevent scale formation on equipment surfaces, ensuring the smooth operation of manufacturing processes and minimizing downtime.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are typically compatible with other water treatment chemicals, allowing for flexible formulation and customization of water treatment programs tailored to specific applications and water conditions.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is anionic polyelectrolytes with negatively charged carboxylic groups in the main chain.
While sodium neutralized poly acrylic acids are the most common form used in industry, there are also other salts available including potassium, lithium and ammonium.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the copolymer of acrylic-acrylate-sulfosate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a good scale inhibitor.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can effectively stabilize calcium phosphate in formula containing phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is capable of absorbing extremely high amount of water which can reach up to as much as 200 to 300 times its mass; therefore, it is used in agriculture industry and is infused in the soil of many plants to maintain the moisture of plant.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse inorganic microparticles without pH influence.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an effective dispersant in all organic water treatment formula, it can be used as dispersant for minerals, stabilizer for calcium phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the sodium salt of polyarylic acid. As a chemical polymer, it has various kinds of application in consumer products.
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.43
storage temp.: 2-8°C
form: powder
Specific Gravity: 1.23
PH Range: 6 - 9
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers varies depending on factors such as water chemistry, temperature, flow rate, and the severity of scaling potential.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is typically added to water systems either continuously or intermittently using chemical feed equipment.
The optimal dosage is determined through laboratory testing or field trials to achieve the desired level of scale inhibition and dispersion while minimizing chemical usage and cost.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are designed to be environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
They undergo degradation over time, reducing their environmental impact compared to some traditional scale inhibitors.
However, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of these polymers in accordance with local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental exposure and potential risks.
Ongoing research and development efforts continue to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymerrs in water treatment applications.
Innovations in polymer chemistry, formulation technology, and application methods aim to enhance performance, reduce costs, and address emerging challenges in industrial water treatment.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate), that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms:
Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts.
Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give tiny, irregular, readily fractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaning operations.
Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particles from agglomerating and depositing on surfaces.
The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groups adsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer work by sequestering metal ions in water, particularly calcium and magnesium ions, which are responsible for the formation of insoluble scale deposits such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate.
By binding to these metal ions, the copolymer prevents them from reacting with other ions to form scale deposits.
In addition to scale inhibition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers also possess dispersant properties.
They help keep existing scale particles in suspension in the water, preventing them from settling and forming deposits on equipment surfaces.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are generally compatible with a wide range of water treatment chemicals, including oxidizing biocides, corrosion inhibitors, and other scale inhibitors.
This compatibility allows for flexibility in formulating water treatment programs tailored to specific industrial applications.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are commonly used in various industries and applications where scale formation can be problematic, such as cooling water systems, boilers, reverse osmosis systems, and process water treatment.
They help maintain the efficiency and longevity of equipment by preventing scale deposition and minimizing the need for costly maintenance and downtime.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate), that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the different mechanisms ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate.
In addition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particles suspended and preventing their settling onto heat transfer surfaces.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are synthesized through the copolymerization of monomers containing carboxylate (-COO^-) and sulfonate (-SO3^-) functional groups.
These monomers are typically derived from acrylic acid, maleic acid, or other related compounds.
The copolymer structure consists of alternating carboxylate and sulfonate groups along the polymer chain, imparting both scale inhibition and dispersant properties.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers work by chelating or sequestering metal ions present in water, such as calcium (Ca^2+) and magnesium (Mg^2+), which are responsible for scale formation.
By binding to these metal ions, the copolymer prevents them from precipitating as insoluble scale compounds.
In addition to inhibiting scale formation, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers have dispersant properties that help keep existing scale particles suspended in the water.
This prevents the particles from adhering to surfaces and forming deposits, facilitating their removal during system maintenance.
Uses:
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer forms a stable dough colloid for preventing soluble starch exudation.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a strong water-holding capacity which can make moisture be uniformly maintained in dough and prevent drying.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used to improve the dough extensibility.
Make the raw material in the oil component be stably dispersed into the dough.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as the electrolyte for protein interactions, change the protein structure, and enhance food viscoelasticity and improve the organization.
Application Example: Bread, cakes, noodles, macaroni, improve utilization of raw materials, improve the taste and flavor with the amount of 0.05%.
Fish paste-like products, canned food, dried seaweed, etc., to strengthen its organization, to keep fresh flavor, enhanced sense of smell.
Sauce, tomato sauce, mayonnaise, jam, cream, soy sauce, thickeners and stabilizers.
Owing to its slow dissolution rate in water; it can be pre-mixed with sugar, powdered starch syrup, emulsifier, etc., to improve the dissolution rate.
Sodium polyacrylate can be used as sugar, salt, beverage clarifying agent (polymer coagulant).
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a filtrate reducer in solid drilling industry.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a good anion detergent and dispersants which can be combined with other water treatment agent compound used for oil field water, cooling water, boiler water treatment at high pH and at high concentration process without scaling.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and inorganic minerals in particular.
When used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred. When used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
These copolymers are extensively used in cooling water systems for industrial processes, such as power generation, manufacturing, and chemical processing.
By inhibiting scale formation on heat exchangers, condensers, and piping, they help maintain heat transfer efficiency and prevent costly downtime due to equipment fouling.
In boilers, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers prevent scale deposition on boiler tubes and internal surfaces, improving heat transfer efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
This helps extend the lifespan of boilers and minimizes the need for maintenance and repairs.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in RO systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces, which can reduce permeate flux and increase energy consumption.
By preventing scaling, these polymers improve the performance and lifespan of RO membranes, resulting in higher water recovery rates and lower operating costs.
Various industrial processes, including metal plating, pulp and paper manufacturing, textile dyeing, and food and beverage processing, require water treatment to prevent scale formation and maintain process efficiency.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to process water to inhibit scale deposition on equipment surfaces, ensuring smooth operation and product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.
This helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.
In the oil and gas industry, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in water treatment processes associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.
They prevent scale deposition in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use water for cooling purposes.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers can be added to HVAC water systems to prevent scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers, improving energy efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used for water treatment purposes to prevent scale formation in equipment used for processing, cleaning, and sanitation.
This helps maintain hygiene standards, prolongs the lifespan of processing equipment, and ensures product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers find applications in mining and mineral processing operations to prevent scale deposition in equipment such as pumps, pipelines, and flotation cells.
By inhibiting scale formation, these polymers improve process efficiency, reduce downtime, and lower operating costs.
In aquaculture facilities, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may be used to prevent scale formation in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS).
By inhibiting scale deposition in filtration systems, pumps, and water recirculation lines, these polymers help maintain water quality and support the healthy growth of aquatic species.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in textile and paper manufacturing processes to prevent scale deposition on equipment surfaces, such as dyeing machines, boilers, and evaporators.
By inhibiting scale formation, these polymers ensure consistent product quality and reduce the need for maintenance and downtime.
In automotive manufacturing facilities, Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used for water treatment purposes to prevent scale formation in equipment such as spray booths, paint lines, and cooling systems.
By inhibiting scale deposition, these polymers help maintain process efficiency and product quality in automotive production.
Hotels, resorts, hospitals, and other institutional facilities utilize TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers for water treatment to prevent scale formation in boilers, water heaters, and plumbing fixtures.
This ensures reliable operation, energy efficiency, and guest comfort.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may find applications in electronics manufacturing processes where water is used for cleaning, rinsing, and cooling.
By preventing scale formation in equipment such as ultrasonic baths, rinse tanks, and heat exchangers, these polymers help maintain process integrity and product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are often used in cooling water systems to inhibit scale formation on heat exchangers, condensers, and piping.
By preventing scale deposition, these polymers help maintain heat transfer efficiency and prevent equipment fouling, thus reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs.
In boilers, Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers prevent scale formation on boiler tubes and internal surfaces.
This helps maintain heat transfer efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, and prolong the lifespan of boilers by minimizing corrosion and scale-related damage.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to RO systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces.
By preventing scaling, these polymers improve the performance and longevity of RO membranes, resulting in higher water recovery rates and lower operating costs.
Various industrial processes, such as metal plating, pulp and paper manufacturing, and textile dyeing, require water treatment to prevent scale formation and maintain process efficiency.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to process water to inhibit scale deposition on equipment surfaces, ensuring smooth operation and product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.
This helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.
In the oil and gas industry, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in water treatment processes associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.
They prevent scale deposition in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use water for cooling purposes.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers can be added to HVAC water systems to prevent scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers, improving energy efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a corrosion scale inhibitor, water stabilizer, paint thickener and water retention agent, flocculants, drilling mud treatment agent.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used for the circulating cooling water treatment for equipment copper material with a excellent scale effect.
At the amount of 100 mg/L, it can form chelate with the scale-forming ions in water of medium hardness and further flow with water, and can prevent the formation of iron oxide scale.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a thickener and stabilizer in butter products, cream, tomato sauce.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as a dispersing agent in fruit juice, wine and spirits.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can improve the sense of taste of ice cream, and enhance its stability.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as surface freezing glue for freezing products and aquatic products, and can also play a role in preservation.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also alter protein structure and enhance the viscoelasticity of food, and thus further improving the organization.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has many functions in food as following: (1) Enhance the adhesion ability to raw flour protein.
Make starch particle to combine with each other and dispersion penetrate into the mesh structure of the protein.
Form dough with a dense texture and being smooth in its glossy surface.
Safety Profile:
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer dust or mist should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
Work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Accidental ingestion of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers should be avoided. While they are not typically considered highly toxic, ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and discomfort.
Ingestion should be treated as a medical emergency, and affected individuals should seek immediate medical attention.
While Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are designed to be biodegradable and environmentally friendly, large spills or releases into the environment may still have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of this substance in accordance with local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental impact.
Direct contact with TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may exacerbate irritation.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, when handling this substance to minimize the risk of irritation.
