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Titanium Isopropoxide is a titanium alkoxide compound widely used as a precursor in the production of titanium dioxide, ceramics, and nanomaterials.
Titanium Isopropoxide is highly valued in various industries for its role in sol-gel processes, as a crosslinking agent, and in the synthesis of functional coatings.
This versatile chemical is also employed in catalytic applications and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
CAS Number: 546-68-9
EC Number: 208-909-8
Molecular Formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Molecular Weight: 284.22 g/mol
Synonyms: Titanium Isopropoxide, Titanium Tetraisopropoxide, TIPO, Tetraisopropyl Titanate, Tetra(isopropoxy)titanium, TTIP, Titanium Alkoxide, Isopropyl Titanate, Titanium(IV) Isopropoxide, Titanium Tetra-Isopropoxide, Titanate Ester, Titanium(IV) Alkoxide, Titanium Sol-Gel Precursor, Titanium Oxide Precursor, Titanium Isopropoxide Catalyst, TTIP Sol-Gel Reagent, Titanium Isopropoxide Nanomaterial Precursor, Titanium Organic Compound, Ti(OiPr)4
APPLICATIONS
Titanium Isopropoxide is widely used in sol-gel processes for the preparation of high-purity titanium dioxide.
Titanium Isopropoxide is employed in the production of ceramics and thin films, ensuring precise control over material properties.
Titanium Isopropoxide is utilized as a catalyst in esterification and transesterification reactions in organic synthesis.
Titanium Isopropoxide is a key precursor in the synthesis of nanomaterials, including titanium-based nanoparticles.
Titanium Isopropoxide is applied in the formulation of specialty coatings, such as anti-reflective and self-cleaning coatings.
Titanium Isopropoxide is included in the production of optical and electronic materials for advanced technologies.
Titanium Isopropoxide is found in the development of photocatalysts for environmental remediation, such as air and water purification.
Titanium Isopropoxide is used in automotive and industrial coatings to enhance durability and UV resistance.
Titanium Isopropoxide is incorporated into flame-retardant formulations, improving heat resistance.
Titanium Isopropoxide is a critical component in the manufacturing of dielectric materials for capacitors and other electronic devices.
Titanium Isopropoxide is utilized in biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems and biocompatible coatings.
Titanium Isopropoxide is employed in the synthesis of hybrid organic-inorganic materials with tailored properties.
Titanium Isopropoxide is added to ink formulations for producing conductive and photocatalytic printed materials.
Titanium Isopropoxide is used in energy storage applications, such as lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells, for its role in electrode material synthesis.
Titanium Isopropoxide is applied in the preparation of functionalized surfaces with hydrophobic or hydrophilic characteristics.
Titanium Isopropoxide is found in specialty adhesives and sealants to improve thermal and chemical resistance.
Titanium Isopropoxide is utilized in textile coatings to enhance UV protection and self-cleaning properties.
Titanium Isopropoxide is a vital ingredient in advanced ceramics for aerospace and defense applications.
Titanium Isopropoxide is employed in catalysis research for the development of new and efficient catalytic systems.
Titanium Isopropoxide is used in 3D printing resins for producing high-performance printed parts with tailored properties.
Titanium Isopropoxide is applied in glass manufacturing to create specialized coatings with anti-fogging or anti-glare properties.
DESCRIPTION
Titanium Isopropoxide is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor, known for its high reactivity and versatility.
This compound is highly soluble in organic solvents, including alcohols, making it ideal for use in a variety of chemical processes.
Titanium Isopropoxide is widely recognized for its role in sol-gel chemistry, enabling the formation of metal oxides and hybrid materials.
Titanium Isopropoxide exhibits excellent catalytic properties, making it a valuable reagent in organic and industrial chemistry.
Its ability to decompose into titanium dioxide under controlled conditions allows for precise material synthesis.
Titanium Isopropoxide is compatible with other alkoxides and organic compounds, facilitating its use in complex formulations.
Titanium Isopropoxide is sensitive to moisture, hydrolyzing readily to form titanium dioxide and isopropanol.
This compound is essential in the production of advanced materials, offering control over morphology and particle size.
Titanium Isopropoxide is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, aligning with sustainability goals in material science.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Molecular Weight: 284.22 g/mol
Common Name: Titanium Isopropoxide
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approx. 0.96 g/cm³ at 20°C
Melting Point: -52°C
Boiling Point: Approx. 232°C (decomposes)
Flash Point: Approx. 38°C (closed cup)
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents; reacts with water
Reactivity: Highly reactive; hydrolyzes in the presence of moisture
Chemical Stability: Stable under dry, oxygen-free conditions
Storage Temperature: Store below 25°C in a dry, well-ventilated area
Vapor Pressure: Approx. 2 mmHg at 20°C
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If vapors of Titanium Isopropoxide are inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.
Ingestion:
If Titanium Isopropoxide is ingested, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention if discomfort persists.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and flame-resistant clothing, when handling Titanium Isopropoxide.
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize vapor exposure.
Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation to prevent the accumulation of vapors.
Use local exhaust systems if necessary.
Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Protect from moisture and contamination.
Handling Cautions:
Avoid exposure to moisture and strong oxidizing agents.
Ensure storage containers are clean and compatible with the material.
