PRODUCTS

TRIETHYL CITRATE

EC / List no.: 201-070-7
CAS no.: 77-93-0
Mol. formula: C12H20O7

Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid.
Triethyl citrate is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive (E number E1505) to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white.
Triethyl citrate is also used in pharmaceutical coatings and plastics.

Triethyl citrate is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and similar plastics.

Triethyl citrate has been used as a pseudo-emulsifier in e-cigarette juices.
Triethyl citrate functions essentially like lecithin used in food products, but with the possibility of vaporization which lecithin does not have.

Triethyl citrate is the triester of citric acid and ethyl alcohol.
Triethyl citrate is used as a flavoring agent in foods, as a high boiling solvent and plasticizer for vinyl resins and cellulose acetates, as a plasticizer in the pharmaceutical industry for coating.
Triethyl citrate is used as a natural active ingredient and flavor component with excellent deodorizing and skin care properties in cosmetic and personal care products.
Triethyl citrate is also used as a plasticizer and humectant for cigarette filters.
Furthermore, triethyl citrate is used s a food additive for stabilizing foams, specifically as a whipping enhancer for organic egg whites during processing.

Triethyl citrate is odorless, but has a bitter taste.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Triethyl citrate and the related esters acetyltriethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, and acetyltributyl citrate are used to plasticize polymers in formulated pharmaceutical coatings.
The coating applications include capsules, tablets, beads, and granules for taste masking, immediate release, sustained-release, and enteric formulations.
Triethyl citrate is also used as a direct food additive for flavoring, for solvency, and as a surface active agent.

Uses:
Triethyl Citrate, is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white.
Triethyl citrate is also used in pharmaceutical coatings and plastics.
This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
Solvent and plasticizer for nitrocellulose and natural resins, softener, paint removers, agglutinant, perfume base, food additive (not over 0.25%).
Used as a plasticizer and solvent for cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, and cellulose ethers.
Triethyl citrate can also be used as a plasticizer for PVC.
Triethyl citrate has been used as a solvent, in paint removers, in emulsifiers in food industry, and as a flavor-preserving agent.
The direct use of turpentine is now limited mainly to that as a solvent or dilution agent e.g., for natural or modified binders (mainly alkyd resins), for oils, coatings, resins, paints (also artists' paints), and floor and shoe polishes.
Triethyl citrate was used as a plasticizer in the study of the feasibility of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in determining the influence of plasticizer levels and sintering temperature on the breaking force of extended-release matrix tablets prepared by roller-compaction.
Triethyl citrate acts as a plasticizer for polyvinylchloride and plastics.
Triethyl citrate is also useful in pharmaceutical coatings.
Triethyl citrate is employed as a dye entrapment for the preparation of emission membrane filters for contact fluorescence imaging.
Triethyl citrate is also employed in fabrication of green nanocomposites from cellulose acetate.
Triethyl citrate finds application as a pseudo-emulsifier in e-cigarette juices.
Further, Triethyl citrate functions like Lecithin and utilized in food products.
In addition to this, Triethyl citrate acts as a carrier reagent and sequestrant.

Industry Uses
• Odor agents
• Plasticizers
• Processing aids, not otherwise listed
• Flavors and polymers (resins)
• Flavors, fragrances, and other uses
• Intermediates
• Odor agents
• Solvents (for cleaning and degreasing)
• Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)

Consumer Uses
• Air care products
• Cleaning and furnishing care products
• Laundry and dishwashing products
• Paper products
• Personal care products
• Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
• Toys, playground, and sporting equipment
• Adhesives and sealants
• C909 consumer use turpentine, oil for fragrances
• Cleaning and furnishing care products
• Fragrances, flavors, polymers (resins)
• Paints and coatings
• Personal care products
• flavorings, fragrances and/or plasticizers

Uses at Household & Commercial/Institutional Products
• Auto Products
• Commercial / Institutional
• Hobby/Craft
• Home Maintenance
• Inside the Home
• Personal Care
• Pet Care

Production Methods
Triethyl citrate is prepared by the esterification of citric acid and ethanol in the presence of a catalyst.

General Manufacturing Information
Industry Processing Sectors
• All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
• Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing
• Fragrances
• Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
• Plastics product manufacturing
• Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing
• Adhesive manufacturing
• Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
• All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
• All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
• Cyclic crude and intermediate manufacturing
• Paper manufacturing
• Plastics product manufacturing
• Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing

TEC (Triethyl Citrate) is a multifunctional light emollient, which is non-occlusive, non-oily, with low viscosity, resulting in fast spreading properties, rapid absorbency and low residual tack on the skin.

Emollient particularly suitable in sun care formulations due to its excellent compatibility profile with hard to dissolve organic sun filters.
It functions as a non-oily emollient lubricant with mild drying effects and soft feel to the skin, making it perfect for Sun care and after Sun formulations.
Triethyl Citrate is used in deodorants as it inhibits the enzymatic decomposition of sweat components.

The sensory perception and responses shown by Triethyl Citrate may be incorporated in various products in cosmetics: Sun Care products, Deodorants, Shower Gels, Facial Cleanser or Foams and After Shave Preparations.

Triethyl Citrate (CAS 77-93-0) is an ester of citric acid with several industrial and consumer applications.
Triethyl citrate is produced via fermentation of ethanol and natural citric acid.
This colorless, odorless liquid is often used as a food additive where it acts as both a flavoring agent and a foam stabilizer, principally as a whipping enhancer for organic egg whites during processing.

In the cosmetics and personal care sector, triethyl citrate is used as a perfume fixer and as a film for hair sprays and nail polish.
Triethyl citrate is also an active ingredient in many deodorants.
Triethyl citrate is readily biodegradable and considered to have low toxicity prior to degradation.

The manufacture of certain pharmaceutical coatings and plastics involves use of triethyl citrate, where it acts as a plasticizer for natural resins and cellulose derivatives.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one example for this sitiuation.

Triethyl citrate has been used as a pseudo-emulsifier in e-cigarette juices.
Triethyl citrate functions as a stabilizer in much the same way that lecithin does in many food products, but with the possibility of vaporization which lends itself to this unique application.

As manufactured, triethyl citrate is stable under normal use conditions.
Contact with strong oxidizing agents should be avoided, as should exposure to extreme heat, open flames, or other potential sources of ignition.

Extraction: Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid and is a colourless and odourless liquid.

Benefits: Triethyl citrate is used as a natural deodorant, thanks to its ability to destroy the enzymes responsible for the decomposition of sweat, thus preventing the onset of bad odours.

Triethyl citrate is produced by a process of esterification of citric acid with ethanol.
Triethyl citrate is naturally present in small amounts in wine and is easily metabolized by the human body.
In cosmetics, this ingredient is frequently used in deodorants formulated as alternatives to aluminum salts.
Because of its ability to inhibit enzymatic decomposition of sweat components, it is an excellent active ingredient in the fight against body odor. Triethyl citrate also has antibacterial properties.
Triethyl citrate is authorized in organic.

Its functions (INCI)
Masking : Reduces or inhibits the odor or basic taste of the product
Plasticiser : Softens and softens another substance that otherwise could not easily be deformed, dispersed or worked
Perfuming : Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials

Triethyl citrate can be used as a plasticizer and sequestrant in the food industry.

TRIETHYL CITRATE is classified as :
Antioxidant
Deodorant
Masking
Plasticiser
Solvent
CAS Number   77-93-0
EINECS/ELINCS No:   201-070-7
COSING REF No:   80375
Chem/IUPAC Name:   Triethyl citrate

Formula: C12H20O7
Formula Weight: 276.29
Melting point: -55°
Boiling Point: 126-127°/1mm
Flash Point: 176°(348°F)
Density: 1.137
Refractive Index: 1.4420
Storage & Sensitivity:
Ambient temperatures.
Solubility
Miscible with water, alcohol and diethyl ether.

Triethyl citrate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives.
These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups.
Triethyl citrate is a mild, fruity, and odorless tasting compound.
Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Triethyl citrate.

Triethyl citrate is an ester of Citric Acid.
Uses:
Triethylcitrate is used as plasticizer in e.g. adhesives, inks, sealants, plastics and coatings.
Here it does primarily reduce hardness of polymers and can be further used to regulate viscosity.
In the personal care industry it is used as solvent or diluent as well as a fixative for perfumes.
As an active ingredient it can be also used in deodorants.

Triethyl Citrate (C12H20O7) is a triester of ethyl alcohol and citric acid.
Triethyl citrate is used in the pharmaceutical industry for coating and in plastics.
According to the FDA Select Committee on Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) food substances, citrate salts, including triethyl citrate, are generally regarded as safe when used in normal quantities

Triethyl citrate is a triester of ethyl alcohol and citric acid.
Triethyl citrate is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive (E number E1505) to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white.
Triethyl citrate is a plasticizer, that plays an important role as a dispersing aid in the processing of polylactic acid/chitin nanocrystal (PLA/ChNC) nanocomposites.

PRODUCT DETAILS & INFORMATION
Lighter and smoother than fatty acids and alcohols, triethyl citrate is a vital ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products.
Triethyl Citrate formulation of this versatile ester, and it offers significant enhancement of the sensory elements and performance of these products.
Produced when citric acid ferments with ethanol, triethyl citrate is an odorless, colorless liquid that functions as a barrier and stabilizer.
In personal care product formulations, Triethyl Citrate, or triethyl citrate, uses include moisturization enhancement, improved lubricity, reduced soaping effect and general softening and smoothing.
This valuable ester is also used to stabilize perfumes and create films such as hairspray.
Triethyl Citrate is derived from natural sources, is readily biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate.
This product also contains zero pollutants or regulated hazardous substances with occupational exposure limits.

USES & APPLICATIONS
Gentle enough to be used in baby products, triethyl citrate is a common component in products ranging from makeup to detergents to hair dyes.
As one of the leading triethyl citrate suppliers in the United States, Triethyl Citrate to serve as an excellent solubilizer and agent of pigment dispersion.
With high polarity and spreading value, this adaptable emollient suits a wealth of hair and skincare applications.
Triethyl citrate is frequently used in dyes and cosmetic formulas to ensure even distribution and suspension of pigments.
Manufacturers of long-wear cosmetics find this ester particularly valuable due to its ability to combine a moisturizing feel with a lasting color application.
Triethyl Citrate to be tolerated by a variety of skin types, so it works well in facial moisturizers and other mild creams that need to spread evenly over delicate skin.
Gentle formulations can even be applied to the eye area or to mucous membranes and can be readily incorporated into topical creams for young children.
Citric acid esters are also natural inhibitors of odor-causing bacteria, making triethyl citrate a key ingredient in many antiperspirants.
Choosing a natural ester such as Triethyl Citrate allows you to create natural, functional deodorants for eco-conscious consumers.
With its natural smoothing ability, Triethyl Citrate is ideal for a variety of creams, lotions and solids that need to spread easily while remaining stable.

Triethyl citrate TEC eco is an ester of citric acid and accepted as a natural ingredient for cosmetics. Triethyl citrate is a polar oil and could be used to disperse powders . Its main application is as an active material for natural deodorants, preservative booster and antioxidant. Triethyl citrate is a lipophilic material and preferrably should be added to the oil phase. For water based products such as hydroalcoholic or hydroglyceric sprays and roll-ons it should be pre-dispersed in a solubilizer.

Uses at Personal / Health Care:
• Face Care, Deodorants and Perfumes
• Hair Treatments
• Body Care
• Colour Cosmetics
• Medical Devices

Uses at Food Supplements
• Food Flavours
• Energy and Carbonated Soft Drink
• Feeds and Pets Food

Uses at Industrial Application
• Adhesives
• Sealants
• Fine Chemicals
• Inks
• Paints and Coatings
• Paper
• Plastics, Polymers
• Surface Care
• Metal Surface Treatments

About Triethyl citrate
Helpful information
Triethyl citrate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.

Triethyl citrate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Consumer Uses
Triethyl citrate is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances, air care products, washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes and biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products).
Other release to the environment of Triethyl citrate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Article service life
Release to the environment of Triethyl citrate can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of Triethyl citrate is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Triethyl citrate can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines).
Triethyl citrate can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material) and metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).

Widespread uses by professional workers
Triethyl citrate is used in the following products: polishes and waxes, washing & cleaning products, laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants, lubricants and greases, air care products, perfumes and fragrances, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care products and fuels.
Triethyl citrate is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.
Triethyl citrate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, food products, machinery and vehicles and plastic products.
Other release to the environment of Triethyl citrate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
Formulation or re-packing
Triethyl citrate is used in the following products: perfumes and fragrances, air care products, pharmaceuticals, washing & cleaning products, cosmetics and personal care products, adhesives and sealants and laboratory chemicals.
Release to the environment of Triethyl citrate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Uses at industrial sites
Triethyl citrate is used in the following products: polymers, washing & cleaning products, pharmaceuticals, laboratory chemicals, air care products, perfumes and fragrances, cosmetics and personal care products and adhesives and sealants.
Triethyl citrate is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.
Triethyl citrate is used for the manufacture of: food products, plastic products and chemicals.
Release to the environment of Triethyl citrate can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Manufacture
Release to the environment of Triethyl citrate can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.

IUPAC NAMES:
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester
1,2,3-Triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
citroflex 2
triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Triethyl Citrat
TRIETHYL CITRATE
Triethyl citrate
triethyl citrate
TRIETHYL CITRATE
Triethyl Citrate
Triethyl citrate
triethyl citrate
triethyl citrate

SYNONYMS:
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid,2-hydroxy-,triethylester
2,3-propanetricarboxylicacid,2-hydroxy-triethylester
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester
2-hydroxy-propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylicacidtriethylester
Citroflex 2
citroflex2
Crodamol TC
Ethyl citrate, citric acid triethyl ester
Hydagen C.A.T
nsc8907
Triethylcitrat
TRIETHYLCITRAT (CITROFLEX)
TRIETHYL CITRATE FCC GRADE
TRIETHYL CITRATE N.F. GRADE
TRIETHYL CITRATE REGULAR GRADE
TRIETHYL CITRATE, NATURAL
Triethyl citrate ,97%
Triethyl citrate 10g [77-93-0]
Triethyl citrate,Ethyl citrate
Triethyl Citrate (500 mg)
Triethylcitrate (TEC)
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid triethyl
Citric acid triethyl
TRIETHYL CITRATE FOR SYNTHESIS
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic Acid, 1,2,3-Triethyl Ester
TEC) Triethyl ci
Three citric acidethyl ester
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-triethyl ester
Triethyl citrate >=98.0% (GC)
triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
ANTI-MOUSE TEC (CENTER) antibody produced in rabbit
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(1-piperidinyl)acetamide
TEC
triaethylcitrat
Triethylester kyseliny citronove
triethylesterkyselinycitronove
Uniflex TEC
Uniplex 80
CITRIC ACID TRIETHYL ESTER
FEMA 3083
ETHYL CITRATE
TRIETHYL CITRATE
TRIETHYL 2-HYDROXY-1,2,3-PROPANE-TRICARBOXYLATE
triethyl ester
Citronensaeuretriethylester
triethyl cilrate
SPEARMINT OIL FCC
Triethylcitrate,99%
TRIETHYLCITRATE,FCC
Triethyl citrate Ph
Triethyl citrate Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Tiethyl Citrate
Triethyl Citrate >
riethyl citrate
Triethyl citrate USP/EP/BP
Triethyl citrate USP-NF/Ph.Eur 2.5LT
TRIETHYL CITRATE
77-93-0
Ethyl citrate
Citroflex 2
Eudraflex
Hydragen CAT
Citric acid, triethyl ester
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester
triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Triaethylcitrat
Citric Acid Triethyl Ester
FEMA No. 3083
Triethylester kyseliny citronove
Crodamol TC
Uniflex TEC
UNII-8Z96QXD6UM
NSC 8907
Uniplex 80
Hydagen C.A.T
Triethyl citrate (NF)
Triethyl citrate [NF]
Triethyl 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
8Z96QXD6UM
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester
E1505
NSC-8907
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-triethyl ester
TEC
Triaethylcitrat [German]
HSDB 729
EINECS 201-070-7
BRN 1801199
Triethylester kyseliny citronove [Czech]
Citroflex ec
Citrofol ai
Morflex tec
AI3-00659
Citroflex c 2
Citroflex sc 60
Morflex c 2
Citric acid triethyl
TURPENTINE
Triethyl Citrate, FCC
EC 201-070-7
DSSTox_CID_20701
DSSTox_RID_79552
DSSTox_GSID_40701
SCHEMBL23465
CHEMBL464988
1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
DTXSID0040701
FEMA 3083
INS NO.1505
WLN: 2OV1XQVO2&1VO2
NSC8907
CHEBI:168426
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, delta triethyl ester
INS-1505
ZINC1648322
Tox21_300004
MFCD00009201
s6223
Triethyl citrate, analytical standard
Triethyl citrate, >=98.0% (GC)
AKOS015838720
CS-W012318
HY-W011602
MCULE-2138016738
Triethyl citrate, >=99%, FCC, FG
CAS-77-93-0
NCGC00164037-01
NCGC00164037-02
NCGC00253989-01
Triethyl citrate, natural, >=97%, FG
Triethyl citrate, natural, >=99%, FG
BS-18150
Ethyl citrate, citric acid triethyl ester
M987
DB-056271
FT-0631336
D06228
D70438
E-1505
Triethyl citrate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
A839294
Q418057
SR-01000883952
Triethyl 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate #
Q-201868
SR-01000883952-1
2-hydroxy-propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acidtriethyl ester
1,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester
Triethyl citrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Triethyl citrate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
8006-64-2