C6H14O4
CAS NO: 112-27-6
2,2′-[Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]di(ethan-1-ol)
Triethylene glycol, TEG, or triglycol is a colorless odorless viscous liquid with molecular formula HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH. It is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers. It is also used in air sanitizer products, such as "Oust"[1] or "Clean and Pure". When aerosolized it acts as a disinfectant. Glycols are also used as liquid desiccants for natural gas and in air conditioning systems. It is an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids and is used as a base for "smoke machine" fluid in the entertainment industry.
SYNONMS: TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL; 112-27-6; Triglycol; 2,2'-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))diethanol; 2,2'-Ethylenedioxydiethanol; Triethyleneglycol; Trigen; Triethylenglykol; 1,2-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethane; 2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol; 2,2'-(Ethylenedioxy)diethanol; 3,6-Dioxaoctane-1,8-diol; Ethanol, 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-; Di-beta-hydroxyethoxyethane; 2,2'-Ethylenedioxybis(ethanol); 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol; 2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]diethanol; Triethylene glcol; Glycol bis(hydroxyethyl) ether; Ethylene glycol dihydroxydiethyl ether; Trigol; TEG; Ethanol, 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)di-; NSC 60758; UNII-3P5SU53360; 2,2'-(1,2-Ethanediylbis(oxy))bisethanol; Ethylene glycol-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl ether); 2-[2-(2-HYDROXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHANOL; Di-.beta.-hydroxyethoxyethane; CHEBI:44926; Ethanol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy))bis-; MFCD00002880; 3P5SU53360; NCGC00163798-03; 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; Triethylene glycol, 99%; DSSTox_CID_1393; DSSTox_RID_76135; DSSTox_GSID_21393; 2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethan-1-ol); Caswell No. 888; Triethylenglykol [Czech]; MFCD00081839; Bis(2-hydroxyethoxyethane); CAS-112-27-6; HSDB 898; EINECS 203-953-2; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 083501; BRN 0969357; Trigenos; triethylenglycol; AI3-01453; CCRIS 8926; triethylene-glycol; Triethyleneglycol,; Tri-ethylene glycol; 3,8-diol; Polyethyleneglycol 300; ACMC-1C4BE; Polyethylene glycol 1500; EC 203-953-2; Polyethylene Glycol 2000; Triethylene glycol, puriss.; Polyethylene glycol 8,000; Polyethylene Glycol 6,000; SCHEMBL14929; WLN: Q2O2O2Q; 3,6-Dioxa-1,8-octanediol; 4-01-00-02400 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); Polyethylene glycol 10,000; Polyethylene glycol 12,000; Polyethylene glycol 20,000; di(2-ethylbutyrate), diacetate; Ethanol,2'-(ethylenedioxy)di-; CHEMBL1235259; DTXSID4021393; Triethylene Glycol Reagent Grade; NSC60758; PEG 2000; STR02345; ZINC1690436; Tox21_112073; Tox21_202440; Tox21_300306; ANW-16436; MFCD01779596; MFCD01779599; MFCD01779601; MFCD01779603; MFCD01779605; MFCD01779609; MFCD01779611; MFCD01779612; MFCD01779614; MFCD01779615; MFCD01779616; NSC-60758; STL282716; AKOS000120013; Triethylene Glycol (Industrial Grade); CS-W018156; DB02327; HY-W017440; MCULE-7605038595; Polyethylene oxide, M.W. 100,000; Polyethylene oxide, M.W. 300,000; NCGC00163798-01; NCGC00163798-02; NCGC00163798-04; NCGC00163798-05; NCGC00163798-06; NCGC00254097-01; NCGC00259989-01; 2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol #; AK-72565; BP-21036; Polyethylene oxide, M.W. 1,000,000; Polyethylene glycol (PEG), 50% solution; Triethylene glycol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%; Ethanol,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-; Polyethylene oxide, M.W. >5,000,000; FT-0652416; FT-0659862; 7813-EP2270101A1; 7813-EP2272849A1; 7813-EP2284165A1; 7813-EP2292597A1; 7813-EP2308858A1; 7813-EP2308865A1; 7813-EP2311816A1; 7813-EP2311817A1; 7813-EP2315303A1; 7813-EP2316905A1; 7813-EP2316906A2; 7813-EP2371809A1; 7813-EP2374895A1; 7813-EP2380568A1; M-6031; Triethylene glycol, SAJ first grade, >=96.0%; Q420630; SR-01000944720; Triethylene glycol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%; J-506706; SR-01000944720-1; F0001-0256; Triethylene glycol, BioUltra, anhydrous, >=99.0% (GC); Z1318198494; alpha,omega-Bis-hydroxy poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-WM 3.000 Dalton); Triethylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),??-hydro-??-hydroxy- Ethane-1,2-diol, ethoxylated; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),??-hydro-??-hydroxy- Ethane-1,2-diol, ethoxylated 1 - 4.5 moles ethoxylated
Triethylene glycol is characterised by two hydroxyl groups along with two ether linkages, which contribute to its high water solubility, hygroscopicity, solvent properties and reactivity with many organic compounds. DEG is used in the synthesis of morpholine and 1,4-dioxane. TEG is displacing diethylene glycol in many of these applications on account of its lower toxicity. TEG finds use as a vinyl plasticizer, as an intermediate in the manufacture of polyester resins and polyols, and as a solvent in many miscellaneous applications. Triethylene glycol (TEG) is derived as a coproduct in the manufacture of ethylene glycol from ethylene oxide, and from "on-purpose" TEG production using diethylene glycol. Some capacities are based on total capacity for ethylene glycols. The main uses for TEG depend upon its hygroscopic properties. Air conditioning systems use TEG as dehumidifiers and, when volatilized, as an air disinfectant for bacteria and virus control. Glycols, having high boiling point and affinity for water, are employed as liquid desiccant for the dehydration of natural gas. The dehydration means the removal of water vapor in refinery tower so that dry hydrocarbon gases can exit from the top of the tower. There are wide range of glycol ethers which have bifunctional nature of ether and alcohol. cellosolves are monoether derivatives of ethylene glycol. They are excellent solvents, having solvent properties of both ethers and alcohols.
Triethylene glycol is a member of a homologous series of dihydroxy alcohols. It is a colorless, odorless and stable liquid with high viscosity and a high boiling point. Apart from its use as a raw material in the manufacture and synthesis of other products, TEG is known for its hygroscopic quality and its ability to dehumidify fluids. This liquid is miscible with water, and at a pressure of 101.325 kPa has a boiling point of 286.5 °C and a freezing point of -7 °C. It is also soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, aldehydes; slightly soluble in diethyl ether; and insoluble in oil, fat and most hydrocarbons.