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TRIS(2,3-EPOXYPROPYL) ISOCYANURATE


Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is a multifunctional epoxy crosslinker used primarily as a curing agent in thermoset systems, especially polyester-based powder coatings, and Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is valued for creating durable, chemical-resistant, and heat-stable crosslinked networks.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate reacts with carboxyl-functional resins and other suitable curing chemistries to form tight three-dimensional structures, and Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate enables hard, glossy, and weather-resistant coatings when cure schedule and stoichiometry are properly controlled.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is typically supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder, and Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate requires strict industrial hygiene controls because it can cause skin sensitization and respiratory irritation as a dust.

CAS Number: 2451-62-9
EC Number: 219-514-3
Molecular Formula: C12H15N3O6
Molecular Weight: 297.27 g/mol

Synonyms: Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, Triglycidyl Isocyanurate, Triglycidylisocyanurate, TGIC, Tri-Glycidyl Isocyanurate, Isocyanuric Acid Triglycidyl Ester, TGIC Crosslinker, TGIC Curing Agent, Epoxy Isocyanurate Crosslinker, Powder Coating TGIC, Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate Crosslinker, Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate Powder, Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, Triglycidyl Isocyanurate, Tri-Glycidyl Isocyanurate, Triglycidylisocyanurate, TGIC, Tris(glycidyl) Isocyanurate, 1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate, 1,3,5-Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, 1,3,5-Tris(glycidyl) Isocyanurate, Triglycidyl Cyanurate, Trisepoxypropyl Isocyanurate, Tri-epoxypropyl Isocyanurate, Glycidyl Isocyanurate, Triglycidyl s-Triazine Trione, Triglycidyl Triazinetrione, Epoxypropyl Isocyanurate, Trisepoxy Isocyanurate, Trifunctional Glycidyl Isocyanurate, Trifunctional Epoxy Isocyanurate, Epoxy Functional Isocyanurate, Isocyanurate Epoxy Compound, Triazine Epoxy Compound, Triazinetrione Epoxy Compound, Trisoxiranyl Isocyanurate, Tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) Isocyanurate, 1,3,5-Tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) Isocyanurate, 1,3,5-Tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione, 1,3,5-Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione, Isocyanuric Acid Triglycidyl Ester, Isocyanuric Acid Tris(glycidyl) Ester, Triglycidyl Ester of Isocyanuric Acid, TGIC Resin 

APPLICATIONS


Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in polyester powder coatings as a primary crosslinker to provide durable thermoset films.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is incorporated into TGIC polyester powder systems to improve chemical resistance and hardness.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in exterior-grade powder coatings to support weatherability and long-term film integrity in compatible resin designs.

Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for architectural aluminum and building components to deliver tough, glossy finishes.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is incorporated into appliance coatings to provide scratch resistance and heat stability in cured films.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in metal furniture coatings to improve chip resistance and durability.

Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in automotive and transportation powder coatings for wheels and durable components in selected systems.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is incorporated into industrial coatings for machinery and equipment to improve solvent and corrosion resistance.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for electrical enclosures to support protective film performance.

Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in epoxy-modified systems in selected applications to increase functionality and crosslink density.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is incorporated into thermoset formulations where high reactivity and strong network formation are required.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in specialty composites and molded thermosets in selected applications to improve heat and chemical resistance.

Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is valued because Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate provides high-functionality epoxy crosslinking that enables strong, durable, and chemically resistant coatings at efficient cure schedules.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used as a multifunctional epoxy compound in thermosetting resin systems.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used as a curing component in polyester powder coating formulations.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps form highly crosslinked coating networks.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves hardness and chemical resistance in cured coatings.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in outdoor powder coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate supports weather resistance in exterior coating systems.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in architectural aluminum coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps protect window frames, door profiles, and facade materials.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in metal furniture coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves scratch resistance and finish durability.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in appliance powder coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate provides durable protection for household equipment surfaces.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in automotive component coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves resistance to heat, chemicals, and outdoor exposure.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in agricultural machinery coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps protect equipment from abrasion, sunlight, and corrosion.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in garden equipment coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate supports impact resistance and long-term surface stability.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in industrial protective coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps protect steel structures and machinery from environmental stress.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in pipeline coating formulations.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves resistance to moisture, salts, and mechanical damage.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in railing and fencing coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps maintain corrosion protection in outdoor conditions.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in coatings for outdoor lighting fixtures.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate supports color stability under ultraviolet exposure.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in decorative powder coating systems.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps produce smooth, glossy, and durable coated surfaces.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in textured powder coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate supports consistent curing in special-effect coating finishes.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in epoxy resin modification.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate increases crosslink density in high-performance resin networks.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in electrical insulation materials.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves thermal stability in insulating resin systems.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in electronic encapsulation materials.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps protect components from moisture and chemical exposure.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in printed circuit board materials.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate supports heat resistance in compatible electronic laminate systems.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in adhesive formulations.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves bond strength in selected heat-curable adhesive systems.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in sealant formulations.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps improve durability and resistance to environmental stress.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in composite material systems.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate supports mechanical strength in fiber-reinforced thermoset structures.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in heat-resistant molding compounds.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate contributes to dimensional stability under elevated temperatures.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is used in specialty polymer modification.

DESCRIPTION


Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is a trifunctional epoxy compound based on an isocyanurate ring with three epoxy groups, and this structure gives Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate high reactivity toward carboxyl-functional resins.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate cures primarily through epoxy ring-opening reactions with acids and carboxyl groups, and proper stoichiometry and catalyst selection help achieve consistent cure and film properties.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate increases crosslink density, and this typically improves hardness, chemical resistance, and heat stability while also influencing flexibility depending on formulation balance.

Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is a sensitizer and can cause allergic skin reactions, and dust exposure should be minimized with engineering controls and PPE.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be used according to applicable regulations and workplace safety requirements for the target market and facility, and alternatives may be selected where hazard considerations require different chemistry.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be stored in tightly closed containers to prevent moisture pickup and contamination, and stable storage supports consistent melt and cure behavior in powder processing.

Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be handled with dust control and good housekeeping because fine powders can become airborne during weighing and mixing.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be kept away from strong acids, strong bases, and strong oxidizers unless compatibility is verified for the specific process.
Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be evaluated for cure compatibility because crosslinkers can change cure speed and exotherm in some systems.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is a multifunctional epoxy compound based on an isocyanurate ring.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is another name for triglycidyl isocyanurate.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is commonly associated with the abbreviation TGIC.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate contains three epoxypropyl groups capable of reacting during curing.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is typically supplied as a white crystalline powder or granular solid.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate has high reactivity because of its multifunctional epoxy structure.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate forms highly crosslinked networks with suitable curing partners.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is especially compatible with carboxyl-functional polyester resins.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate provides excellent outdoor durability in properly formulated coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves resistance to heat, chemicals, and weathering.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate contributes to coating hardness and mechanical strength.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps produce smooth, durable, and protective cured surfaces.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is valued for supporting gloss retention and color stability.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate can improve adhesion to properly prepared metal substrates.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate performance depends on purity, epoxy equivalent weight, and particle characteristics.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate performance also depends on resin type, curing temperature, and formulation balance.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be stored in tightly closed containers.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be protected from moisture, heat, and contamination.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate dust should be minimized during handling and processing.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate may cause skin sensitization and should be handled with suitable protective measures.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be used according to supplier safety data and regulatory requirements.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is selected when high crosslink density is required.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is useful in formulations requiring durability and environmental resistance.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is an important specialty chemical in coating, resin, and polymer industries.Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is a multifunctional epoxy compound based on an isocyanurate ring.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is another name for triglycidyl isocyanurate.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is commonly associated with the abbreviation TGIC.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate contains three epoxypropyl groups capable of reacting during curing.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is typically supplied as a white crystalline powder or granular solid.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate has high reactivity because of its multifunctional epoxy structure.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate forms highly crosslinked networks with suitable curing partners.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is especially compatible with carboxyl-functional polyester resins.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate provides excellent outdoor durability in properly formulated coatings.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate improves resistance to heat, chemicals, and weathering.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate contributes to coating hardness and mechanical strength.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate helps produce smooth, durable, and protective cured surfaces.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is valued for supporting gloss retention and color stability.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate can improve adhesion to properly prepared metal substrates.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate performance depends on purity, epoxy equivalent weight, and particle characteristics.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate performance also depends on resin type, curing temperature, and formulation balance.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be stored in tightly closed containers.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be protected from moisture, heat, and contamination.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate dust should be minimized during handling and processing.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate may cause skin sensitization and should be handled with suitable protective measures.

Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate should be used according to supplier safety data and regulatory requirements.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is selected when high crosslink density is required.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is useful in formulations requiring durability and environmental resistance.
Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate is an important specialty chemical in coating, resin, and polymer industries.

PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C12H15N3O6
Molecular Weight: 297.27 g/mol
Common Name: Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate (TGIC)
Chemical Type: Trifunctional epoxy crosslinker; curing agent; thermoset additive
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Slight or none
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in many organic solvents (grade dependent)
Melting Point: Typically ~90–110°C (grade dependent)
Reactivity: Reacts with carboxyl-functional resins and acids; epoxy ring-opening chemistry
Stability: Stable under dry, cool storage; avoid moisture and reactive contaminants
Dusting: Fine powder can become airborne; dust control required
Storage Temperature: 15–30°C, tightly closed, dry
Shelf Life: Typically 12–24 months in original sealed packaging (supplier dependent)

FIRST AID


Inhalation:
Move to fresh air if dust is inhaled.
Seek medical attention if respiratory irritation persists.
If breathing is difficult, seek urgent medical care.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash skin with soap and water.
Seek medical advice if irritation develops or if sensitization symptoms appear.
Avoid repeated skin contact because sensitization is possible.

Eye Contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, then continue rinsing.
Seek medical attention promptly if irritation persists.

Ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water and do not induce vomiting.
Seek medical attention if discomfort occurs or if a significant amount is swallowed.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
Consider allergic sensitization potential.
Provide supportive care as needed.

HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Use appropriate PPE including chemical-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing.
Avoid generating dust and avoid inhalation of powder.
Use closed transfer, local exhaust, and dust collection where possible.

Ventilation:
Use general ventilation for normal handling.
Use local exhaust at points of dust generation during weighing, blending, and charging.
Avoid handling in confined spaces without adequate airflow.

Storage:
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry place.
Protect from moisture, contamination, and excessive heat to maintain consistent performance.
Keep away from strong oxidizers and incompatible reactive chemicals.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Avoid dust generation and use methods suitable for fine powders.
Collect spilled material using vacuum with appropriate filtration or gentle sweeping.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations and facility procedures.

Handling Precautions:
Control exposure because Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate can cause skin sensitization and irritation, and dust is the primary exposure risk.
Optimize formulation balance because high crosslink density can increase hardness but reduce flexibility, and performance depends on resin selection and stoichiometry.
Rotate stock using FIFO practices to maintain consistent quality and predictable curing performance.
 

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