PRODUCTS

TRIS(2-CHLOROPROPYL) PHOSPHATE (TCPP)

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is clear colorless oily liquid with high water solubility and low lipophilicity (as indicated by logKOW).
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) ismanufactured as a reactionmixture, which contains four isomers.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant commonly added to polyurethane foams.

CAS Number: 13674-84-5
Molecular Formula: C9H18Cl3O4P
Molecular Weight: 327.57
EINECS Number: 237-158-7

Synonyms: 13674-84-5, Tris(2-Chloropropyl) Phosphate (TCPP)Phosphoric acid tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) ester;TRIS(1-CHLORO-2-PROPYL) PHOSPHATE;TRIS(1-CHLOROPROPYL)PHOSPHATE;TRIS(2-CHLORO-1-METHYLETHYL) PHOSPHATE;TRIS(CHLOROISOPROPYL)PHOSPHATE;TRIS(MONOCHLOROPROPYL) PHOSPHATE;tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate;TcppTris(1-Chloro-2-Propyl)Phosphate]

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) comparatively minor amounts are used in PVC and EVA.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is prepared industrially by the reaction of propylene oxide with phosphoryl chloride.
In practise this produces a range of products, of which the tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) isomer tends to dominate (50-85% w/w).

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) acts as a flame retardant. Except the flame retarding, it can also promote the moisture resisting, low temperature resisting, the capability of antistatic and the softness of the materials.
It has the best hydrolysis stability among currently available halogenated organic phosphates.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) does not dissolve in water but in most organic solvent, and have good compatibility with resins.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is compatible with acetate fiber, polyvinyl-chloride, PU foams, EVA, phenolics materials.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphorus compound commonly used as a flame retardant.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a colorless or light yellow transparent liquid.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)'s molecular formula is C9H18Cl3O4P.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is primarily used as a ame retardant in rigid and exible polyurethane foam.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a re-retardant commonly used in foam in consumer products

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as an additive ame retardant and is mixed with other ingredients to manufacture building or construction materials (for example, polyurethane spray foam insulation).
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is found in manufactured items containing exible polyurethane foam (for example, in upholstered furniture and mattresses) as well as in textile waterproong spray intended for consumer use.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a colorless to slightly yellow oily liquid

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is insoluble in water and aliphatic hydrocarbons
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has a relative density of 1.27 -1.31.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)'s refractive index 1.4916 (21.5)
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)'s viscosity 58mm2 / S
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) also has plasticization and moisture resistance , Antistatic and other eects.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used for ame retardancy of polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, phenolic resin, rubber and paint.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a viscous liquid.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a chemical used in consumer products.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is often used in home insulation.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a ame retardant widely used in polyurethane foam in electronics.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as an additive to polyurethane foam

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) does not bind chemically and leaks from products to the indoor environment.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is commonly found in house dust and indoor air.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) and its degradation product are found in breast milk.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is found in surface waters and drinking water.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a light yellow transparent liquid.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a compound with the formula C9H18Cl3O4P.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as a low-cost ame retardant in the production of tuberous foam.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) acts as polyester foam plastic.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as a raw material for the production of binders and other resins.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has good thermal conductivity
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has good retarding ability to contain phosphorus and chlorine.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is normally used at 10~15 phr.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is also called TCPP.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a clear colorless viscous liquid.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a trialkyl phosphate.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a ame retardant commonly used in polyurethane foam in consumer products and in home insulation, and in electronics.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as an additive to polyurethane foam and is not chemically bound, and it escapes from products into the indoor environment.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is widely detected in household dust and indoor air as a result of consumer and home uses, and the compound and its breakdown product have been found in breast milk and urine.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has been found in wastewater treatment plant euent, surface water, and drinking water.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a colorless or light yellow transparent liquid.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)'s molecular formula is C9H18Cl3O4P.

The chemical is used as a low-cost ame inhibitor in the production of bar-shaped and lump-shaped foam.
Other applications include use as raw material for the manufacture of polyester foam plastic, binder and other resins.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has good heat conductivity and is a hydrolysis stabilizer with good retarding ability for containing phosphor and chlorine.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is normally used at 10~15 phr depending on applications.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a non-volatile colorless liquid.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is obtained by reacting 1-chloro-2-propanol with phosphoryl chloride in the presence of a catalyst.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) are used as nerve gases.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is re retardant.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as ame retardant as additive
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used with other components to produce building or building materials.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is found in textile waterproof sprays.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a colorless to slightly yellow oily liquid.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is soluble in organic solvents such as carbon tetrachloride.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is insoluble in water and aliphatic hydrocarbons

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has eects such as TCPP, Antistatic
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used for ame retardancy of rubber and paint
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a colorless or light yellow transparent liquid.

Its molecular formula is C9H18Cl3O4P.
The chemical is used as a low-cost flame inhibitor in the production of bar-shaped and lump-shaped foam.
Other applications include use as raw material for the manufacture of polyester foam plastic, binder and other resins.

Melting point: -39.9°C
Boiling point: 270°C
Density: 1.28
refractive index: 1.460～1.466 (20℃/D)
Flash point: -218 °C
storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: liquid
color: Clear Colourless
Odor: mild odor
Water Solubility: <0.1 g/100 mL at 19.5 ºC
BRN: 1842347

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is harmful if swallowed and is irritating to the respiratory system.
The liquid chemical does not dissolve in water, but it can dissolve in organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol, acetone and others.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has good heat conductivity and is a hydrolysis stabilizer with good retarding ability for containing phosphor and chlorine.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is normally used at 10~15 phr depending on applications.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP), mixture of isomers is suitable for use in environmental and food residue analysis.
It is a mixture of isomers, composition may vary, typical composition: main isomer tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate 66%, minor components: bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) (2-chloropropyl) phosphate and (1-chloro-2-propyl) bis(2-chloropropyl) phosphate.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a low-cost ammable inhibitor and a good stabilizer.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can be manufactured by either a batch or continuous process.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is the reaction of phosphorous oxytrichloride with propylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst.

The reaction is carried out in a closed reactor.
The crude product is washed and dehydrated in a closed vessel to remove acidic impurities and residual catalyst.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as ame retardant in consumer products, home insulation and electronics.

The product is a colorless liquid stable at ambient temperature and not volatile.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)’s obtained by a reaction of 1-chloro-2-propanol with phosphoryl chloride in the presence of a catalyst.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate.

Organophosphate chemicals have a wide variety of applications and are used as ame retardants, pesticides, plasticizers, and nerve gases.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a re-retardant commonly used in foam in consumer products.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as an additive ame retardant and is mixed with other ingredients to manufacture building or construction materials (for example, polyurethane spray foam insulation).

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is found in manufactured items containing exible polyurethane foam (for example, in upholstered furniture and mattresses) as well as in textile waterproong spray intended for consumer use.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a colorless to slightly yellow oily liquid
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is insoluble in water and aliphatic hydrocarbons
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has a relative density of 1.27 -1.31
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)'s refractive index 1.4916 (21.5)

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)'s viscosity 58mm2 / S
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used for ame retardancy of polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, phenolic resin, rubber and paint
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a viscous liquid.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a chemical used in consumer products.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is often used in home insulation.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a ame retardant widely used in polyurethane foam in electronics.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has good retarding ability to contain phosphorus and chlorine.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is normally used at 10~15 phr.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as a ame retardant in exible polyurethane foam.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as a ame retardant.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a good stabilizer.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can be produced in a batch or continuous process.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is formed by the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride and propylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate. Organophosphate chemicals have a wide variety of applications and are used as flame retardants, pesticides, plasticizers, and nerve gases.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is structurally similar to several other organophosphate flame retardants, such as tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and tris(chloropropyl)phosphate (TCPP).

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) and these other chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants are all sometimes referred to as "chlorinated tris".
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is an additive flame retardant, meaning that it is not chemically bonded to treated materials.
Additive flame retardants are thought to be more likely to be released into the surrounding environment during the lifetime of the product than chemically bonded, or reactive, flame retardants.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
It is suspected to have some endocrine-disrupting effects and developmental toxicity in high exposures.
Classified as a potential environmental contaminant due to its persistence.

Relatively stable, making it resistant to degradation in the environment.
Can accumulate in water and soil, posing risks to aquatic organisms and ecosystems.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP)s use is monitored or restricted in some regions due to health and environmental concerns.

Uses:
Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) Phosphate is a flame retardant of low hydrolytic stability, used in polyurethane (PU) rigid and flexible foam, PVC, EVA, phenolics and epoxy resin
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, laboratory chemicals and leather treatment products.
Release to the environment of Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in the production of articles and in processing aids at industrial sites.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, laboratory chemicals and leather treatment products.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.

Release to the environment of Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials and in the production of articles.
Until the late 1970s, Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) was used as a flame retardant in children’s pajamas in compliance with the U.S. Flammable Fabrics Act of 1953.
This use was discontinued after children wearing fabrics treated with a very similar compound, Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP), were found to have mutagenic byproducts in their urine.

Following the 2005 phase-out of PentaBDE in the United States, Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) became one of the primary flame retardants used in flexible polyurethane foam used in a wide variety of consumer products, including automobiles, upholstered furniture, and some baby products.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can also be used in rigid polyurethane foam boards used for building insulation.
In 2011 it was reported that TDCPP was found in about a third of tested baby products.

Some fabrics used in camping equipment are also treated with Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) to meet CPAI-84, a standard established by the Industrial Fabrics Association International to evaluate the flame resistance of fabrics and other materials used in tents.
Current total production of Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is not well known. In 1998, 2002, and 2006, production in the United States was estimated to be between 4,500 and 22,700 metric tons, and thus Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is classified as a high production volume chemical.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in the following products: polymers.
Other release to the environment of Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

Release to the environment of Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in the production of articles, industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).
Other release to the environment of Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use, outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines).
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products and laboratory chemicals.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as a raw material for the production of binders and other resins.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used as an additive to polyurethane foam

Widely used in polyurethane foams (flexible and rigid), which are found in furniture, building insulation, and automotive seats.
Added to polymers to enhance their flame resistance by releasing phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid upon heating, which form a protective char layer or inhibit combustion.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastics, and certain coatings to improve fire safety.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in furniture, mattresses, and car seats to reduce flammability.
Rigid Foams: Used in building insulation materials, such as spray polyurethane foam and panels, to enhance fire resistance.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) added to thermoplastics, thermosetting resins, and vinyl polymers to improve fire resistance.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) found in cables, pipes, and flooring.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in various molded products.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) applied to fabrics used in curtains, upholstery, and other materials requiring fire safety.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in certain adhesives and sealants to meet fire safety standards.
Incorporated into coatings, paints, and varnishes to reduce the spread of fire when exposed to heat or flame.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in products like circuit boards, construction materials, and marine applications, which require enhanced fire resistance.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in some rubber compounds to improve their flame retardancy, often in industrial settings.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in products like thermal insulation boards and laminated panels.
Applied in automotive and aerospace components to meet strict fire safety standards.

Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is used in certain electrical enclosures and housings to prevent the spread of fire.
Mixes well with polymers and resins without significantly altering their properties.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) economical compared to some alternative flame retardants.

Safety Profile:
While Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) has not been definitively classified as a carcinogen, related organophosphates have shown carcinogenic effects in animal studies, raising concerns about long-term exposure.
Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) suspected of affecting hormonal systems, particularly with prolonged or high exposure.

Animal studies suggest potential developmental toxicity (e.g., reduced fetal growth and malformations) and reproductive effects, though data in humans are limited.
May have effects on the nervous system, as seen with some other organophosphate compounds.