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TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is a generic term for a variety of salts of sodium (Na+) and phosphate (PO43−).
Phosphate also forms families or condensed anions including di-, tri-, tetra-, and polyphosphates. Most of these salts are known in both anhydrous (water-free) and hydrated forms.
The hydrates are more common than the anhydrous forms.
CAS NO:7601-54-9
EC Number: 231-509-8
Chemical Formula: H3O4P.xNa
Other names: Sodium Phosphate, 7632-05-5, SE337SVY37, Sodium orthophosphate, 231-558-5, CHEBI:37586, FERRUM PHOSPHATE, Hemisodium Phosphate, Instant Calgon, NATRIUM PHOSPHORICUM 6X, Phosphosoda, Turrixin ST, Armite, Buromin, Clicolon, DTXSID3037674, EINECS 231-558-5, INKP 100, INKP-100, Phosphoral, SODIUM PHOSPHATE (II), SODIUM PHOSPHATE COMPONENT OF TIS-U-SOL, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONO-, DI-OR TRIBASIC, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, UNSPECIFIED, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, UNSPECIFIED FORM, TIS-U-SOL COMPONENT SODIUM PHOSPHATE, UNII-SE337SVY37
Uses
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)s have many applications in food and for water treatment. For example, TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)s are often used as emulsifiers (as in processed cheese),thickening agents, and leavening agents for baked goods. They are also used to control pH of processed foods.They are also used in medicine for constipation and to prepare the bowel for medical procedures. Moreover, they are used in detergents for softening water, and as an efficient anti rust solution.
General description
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is a colorless to white crystalline powder or granules.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is prepared by neutralization of phosphoric acid under controlled conditions with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate .
Application
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used as a:
component in the preparation of solid crystals of calcium hydroxyapatite substituted by strontium
block buffer to study segmental and subcellular distribution of CFTR in the kidney
Other general uses are as pH control agent, water hardness precipitation, laboratory reagent, phosphatizing reagent.
Uses in food
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can be found in fast food, deli meat, processed meat, canned tuna, baked goods, and other manufactured foods.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) serves a variety of functions:
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) thickens food.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) stabilizes the texture of processed foods, such as mashed potato mixes.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) cures meat and meat products.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) helps to keep deli meats and bacon moist, avoiding spoilage.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)’s a leavening agent.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) helps dough rise in commercially prepared cakes and breads and in cake mixes.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)’s an emulsifying agent.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) acts as a stabilizer to keep oil and water mixed together in certain types of food, such as processed cheese.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) balances pH levels in processed food.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) stabilizes the balance between acidity and alkalinity, extending shelf life and improving taste.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is an umbrella term that refers to multiple combinations of sodium (salt) and phosphate (an inorganic, salt-forming chemical). Food-grade TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as safe for consumption.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is often used as an additive in processed food manufacturing.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)’s also an ingredient in many household products and medications. For some people, TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) may be used to prepare the bowel prior to colonoscopy.
An inorganic compound used as a laxative, dietary supplement and for electrolyte-replacement purposes. Phosphate, a predominant intracellular anion, plays an important role in energy storage, osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities, regulating serum calcium concentrations, and numerous cellular phosphate-transfer reactions.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) increases fluidity of the intestinal contents by retention of water by osmotic forces, thereby indirectly inducing intestinal smooth muscle constriction.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is also used in the renal excretion of hydrogen ions while promoting the reabsorption of sodium ions.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) definition, a white, crystalline, slightly hygroscopic, water-soluble powder, NaH2PO4, used chiefly in dyeing and in electroplating.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is a food additive, buffering salt and acid regulator.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula Na3PO4 .
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)’s heavily used in bakery, meat and dairy products.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is an additive that intensifies flavors, keeps meats moist and prevents crystals from forming in canned tuna. High blood phosphate levels might cause adverse effects, especially in people with chronic kidney disease.
Definition and Usage Areas:
The chemical name for TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is phosphate in sodium. consists of two things.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) does not contain water in its anhydrous form.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is one they and one chelator.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is synthesized from the salt of phosphoric acid (from phosphates fermented in the USA).
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) acts as an emulsifier for most freezes and systemics.
Usage areas
In Sodium Wheat, products in the product package can be purchased, such as discounts at meal times.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used together with tr-TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) in multi-boiler application.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is a free phosphate casting that delays the formation of calcium.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used as a saline laxative for single-purpose and dibasic TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) or in preparation for a pre-colonoscopy to treat constipation.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)t also acts as a thinner in industry. Tobacco is used as a humidity cabinet.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used by default.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used medically for washing. Simple use of doctors' research and methods. Those with observed or weakened results may have features of their scores with washing or even tens.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is found in areas of use in countries included in dairy foods.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is an important equipment in the manufacture of pasteurized cheese and is added to milk to harden it.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is a generic term that may refer to any sodium salt of phosphoric acid. They're commonly added to food and may serve a variety of purposes.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)s have been well studied and are generally considered safe when used as a food additive.
Specific Compounds
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) may refer to any of three specific compounds, although it most often refers to triTSP (Trisodium Phosphate) (Na3PO4) unless otherwise specified.
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) may also be called monoTSP (Trisodium Phosphate). Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) may also be called DiTSP (Trisodium Phosphate).
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is an ionic compound composed of sodium cation and phosphate anion. This is a salt found both in hydrated and anhydrous salts among which anhydrous (water-free) TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is more common in nature.
The TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) chemical formula is Na3PO4 and it has a molecular weight of 163.94 g/mol.
Besides sodium monophosphate, sodium diphosphate, triphosphate, tetraphosphate, and polyphosphates are also found in nature. As it is an ionic compound, it forms crystal structures.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) appears as white or off-white crystals, granules, or maybe in powdered form.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) has a density of 2.536 g/cc.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)s boiling point is 373 k, just like water, and its melting point is 1856
Structure of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is an ionic compound and so exhibits an electrovalent chemical structure. The phosphate anion itself consists of a covalent structure.
Sodium atoms have a total of 11 electrons of which one is in its outermost shell as sodium is an alkali metal. Sodium readily expels the outermost electron to produce sodium cation. Three Na+ and one PO43- get attracted to each other using the electrostatic force of attraction and a TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) molecule is generated.
Uses of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) in Industry
The most common TSP (Trisodium Phosphate), trisodium monophosphate is mostly used as detergents, soaps, and fertilizers.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) acts as a preservative in the processing of animals’ foods. triTSP (Trisodium Phosphate), along with disodium and monoTSP (Trisodium Phosphate), are used mostly as food additives. They are used as emulsifiers in processed cheese in the dairy industry.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is also used as a thickening agent in the bakery industry.
Disodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffer. Besides, it is used in the processing of canned seafood to maintain its taste and color.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is also used in leather industries to get rid of stains from hides. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is also used in the processing of canned foods as a food additive and preservative.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate has the unique quality of removing magnesium from the saliva so that it can reduce the accumulation of dental plaques and cavities. So this compound is uniquely used among phosphates in toothpaste.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) buffer for molecular biology, protein chemistry, and biochemical applications.
Description
Soluble in water, and slightly soluble in alcohol.
Appearance
White crystalline powder or granular.
Applications
Water-processing, food additives, stain
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate), especially triTSP (Trisodium Phosphate) (TSP) is an effective cleaning agent and is used in a variety of applications.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can be found as an additive in food, in household cleaners and detergents.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) and DiTSP (Trisodium Phosphate) may be used in some laxatives, especially those used to cleanse the bowel before diagnostic procedures such as colonoscopies.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is also known as phospho soda with the formula Na3PO4 is a saline cathartic that is familiar to radiologists since it is often used as a cleansing agent prior to double contrast barium enema.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) cradles are the most widely recognized, yet there is broad utilization of potassium phosphate buffer and blends of sodium and potassium. Many compounds of pharmaceutical interest are formulated in TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) buffers.
Chemical Properties of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) – Na3PO4
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) reacts with hydrochloric acid forms phosphoric acid and sodium chloride. The chemical reaction is given below.
Na3PO4 + 3HCl → H3PO4 + 3NaCl
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) reacts with calcium chloride results in the formation of calcium phosphate and sodium chloride. The chemical reaction is given below.
2Na3PO4 + 3CaCl2 → 6NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2
Uses of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) – Na3PO4
Short-term, local treatment of inflammation with neomycin as bacterial prophylaxis.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used after glaucoma surgery or after cataract surgery.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used as a mild laxative, stimulates emptying of gall-bladder.
One of the most palatable of the saline laxatives.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is also used in the form of the oral solution (see below) as an antihypercal- cemic.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used to control the pH of water hardness precipitation and control agent in mildly acidic solutions.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate), monobasic, also known as monoTSP (Trisodium Phosphate) or NAH2PO4, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as alkali metal phosphates.
These are inorganic compounds in which the largest oxoanion is phosphate, and in which the heaviest atom not in an oxoanion is an alkali metal.
Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on TSP (Trisodium Phosphate), monobasic.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used as sequestrant, emulsifier, mordant in dyeing, reagent and buffer in foods and analytical chemistry.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) was applied as a fireproofing agent and for weighting silk in tanning.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) compounds, in soldering and brazing instead of borax.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) (TSP) is water-soluble and widely used as a cleaning agent.
Physical State :Solid
Solubility :Soluble in water (121 mg/ml at 20° C).
Storage :Store at room temperature
Melting Point :1583° C (lit.)
Density :1.62 g/cm3 at 20° C
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate), tribasic is used in soaps, detergents, photographic developers, water softeners and boiler scale removers.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used as a food additive, as cleaning agents, as a protein precipitant and an active ingredient in fluxes designed to deoxygenate nonferrous metals for casting.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used to prepare chlorinated triTSP (Trisodium Phosphate) by reacting with sodium hypochlorite and used as a disinfectant and bleach. Further, it is used in dairy substitutes and to inhibit mold. In addition, it is employed in ceramic production.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is also used for the preservation of biologically active soil samples and fractionization of nucleotides.
About this substance
Helpful information
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Consumer Uses
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, fertilisers, washing & cleaning products, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
Other release to the environment of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Release to the environment of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can be found in products with material based on: paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material) and metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).
Widespread uses by professional workers
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, polymers, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles, pulp, paper and paper products and chemicals.
Other release to the environment of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Formulation
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, fertilisers, cosmetics and personal care products and washing & cleaning products.
Release to the environment of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Uses at industry
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used in the following areas: municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, metals, fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles, pulp, paper and paper products and textile, leather or fur.
Release to the environment of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Manufacture
Release to the environment of TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, formulation in materials, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and as processing aid.
