PRODUCTS

UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE

Undecylenoyl Glycine is used as a skin microecological regulator to maintain skin microecological balance.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is used sensitive skin conditioner, repair damaged skin and maintain its integrity.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is used high-efficiency fungicide, reducing the amount of preservatives.

CAS Number: 54301-26-7
EC / EINECS Number: 427-430-5 (often reported in cosmetic ingredient registers)
Molecular Formula: C₁₃H₂₃NO₃
Molecular Weight: 241.33 g/mol

SYNONYMS:
Undecylenoyl glycine, (undec-10-enoylamino)acetic acid, 4D20464K2J, DTXSID30202671, EC 427-430-5, RefChem:901090, DTXCID60125162, UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE [INCI], 427-430-5, 54301-26-7, 2-(undec-10-enoylamino)acetic Acid, 2-(Undec-10-enamido)acetic acid, MFCD21340276, N-(1-oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)Glycine, UNII-4D20464K2J, Glycine, N-(1-oxo-10-undecenyl)-, Undec-10-enoylglycine, starbld0004692, N-(Undec-10-enoyl)glycine, SCHEMBL2679396, ZROLMAVYZOMHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N, ECA30126, SY284396, DB-021989, NS00010222, H40779, Q27259422, Undec-10-enoylglycine, Eleven-carbon enoyl glycine, 2-(Undec-10-enamido)acetic acid, (undec-10-enoylamino)acetic acid, N-(1-oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)Glycine, Glycine, N-(1-oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)-, Thiazolium,3-heptyl-2-[(3-heptyl-4-methyl-2(3H)-thiazolylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-, Undec-10-enoylglycine, 2-(undec-10-enamido)acetic acid, (undec-10-enoylamino)acetic acid, N-(1-oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)glycine, Glycine, N-(1-oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)-, Eleven-carbon enoyl glycine

Undecylenoyl glycine is an amino acid surfactant, a mild detergent and foaming agent.
Due to the characteristics of acidification regulation and glycine biological vehicle, Undecylenoyl Glycine can maintain the skin's ecosystem.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is a derivative of glycine, an amino acid, modified with undecylenic acid.

Undecylenoyl Glycine is valued in cosmetics and personal care products for its multifunctional properties, including antimicrobial activity, skin conditioning, and its ability to help stabilize emulsions.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is particularly effective in formulations aimed at acne-prone skin due to its soothing and balancing properties.

Undecylenoyl glycine is a chemical composed of glycine combined with undecylenic acid shows anti-fungal, anti-bacteria and anti-acne properties.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is gentle on the skin.
The exact mass of the compound Undecylenoyl glycine is unknown, and the complexity rating of the compound is unknown.

Undecylenoyl glycine is a derivative of glycine, formed through the acylation of glycine with undecylenic acid chloride.
Its molecular formula is C₁₃H₂₃NO₃, and Undecylenoyl Glycine has a molecular weight of 241.33 g/mol.

Undecylenoyl Glycine appears as a white powder and is characterized by its surfactant properties, which allow it to reduce surface tension in formulations, enhancing the distribution of products during application.
Undecylenoyl glycine is notable for being the simplest amino acid derivative that lacks a chiral carbon, making it unique among amino acids.

Undecylenoyl Glycine is an acylation product of glycine with undecylenic acid chloride.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is an Aminovector material composed of glycine, a known skin purifier, combined with Undecylenic Acid and shows anti-fungal properties.

Undecylenoyl Glycine is effective as a gentle 24 hour deodorant where the undesirable flora is controlled.
Undecylenoyl Glycine also offers dermo-protection for the restoration of the skin's acidic mantle and purification through dandruff reduction from the inhibition of pytyrosporum ovale and sebum reduction through inhibition of 5-alpha reductase.

Undecylenoyl Glycine is the acylation product of glycine with undecylenic acid chloride.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is a skin and hair dermo-protective purifying active ingredient that fights the proliferation of the germs responsible for skin and hair problems: body odor, dandruff, oily scalp, and acne-prone skin.

USES and APPLICATIONS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Undecylenoyl Glycine is especially useful for anti-dandruff products.
Undecylenoyl Glycine has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and can be used as a deodorant to eliminate body odor.

Undecylenoyl Glycine is effective against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes, so it is especially suitable for acne-prone skin.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is used as a glycine biocarrier, Skin acidifier, buffer the weakly acidic pH of the skin and protect the weakly acidic environment of the skin.

Medical: Undecylenoyl Glycine iss occasionally used in topical formulations for its antimicrobial properties.
Cosmetics: Undecylenoyl Glycine is commonly found in acne treatments, cleansers, and lotions for its skin-conditioning and soothing effects.
Industrial Uses: Undecylenoyl Glycine may be used in industrial formulations where antimicrobial properties are desired.

Pharmaceuticals: Due to its antimicrobial properties, Undecylenoyl Glycine can be incorporated into topical formulations for treating skin infections or conditions related to excess sebum production.
Industrial Cleaning Products: Undecylenoyl Glycine's surfactant properties allow for effective cleaning applications in various industrial settings.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is used in anti-inflammatory and smoothing skin care products.

-Cosmetics uses of Undecylenoyl Glycine:
Undecylenoyl Glycine is widely used as a surfactant and antimicrobial agent in personal care products like shampoos, deodorants, and skin creams.
Its ability to condition hair and skin makes Undecylenoyl Glycine valuable in formulations aimed at enhancing texture and moisture retention.

USES & BENEFITS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
In personal care and cosmetic formulations, undecylenoyl glycine is used for:
*Sebum / Oil Control:
Undecylenoyl Glycine helps regulate excess oil production on skin and scalp.

*Antimicrobial Action:
Undecylenoyl Glycine inhibits growth of acne-causing bacteria and fungi (e.g., Malassezia species implicated in dandruff).

*Skin Conditioning:
Undecylenoyl Glycine enhances skin texture, softens appearance, and supports smoother feel.

*Deodorant / Odour Control:
Undecylenoyl Glycine reduces bacterial causes of body odor in hygiene products.

*Hair Conditioning:
Undecylenoyl Glycine contributes to pliability, shine, and manageability in shampoos and conditioners.

*Surfactant / Dispersant Functions:
Undecylenoyl Glycine lowers surface tension in complex formulations to improve product spreading and feel.
Undecylenoyl Glycine often appears in products targeting acne-prone skin, oily scalp care, anti-dandruff shampoos, deodorants, and balancing toners.

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATIONS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Undecylenoyl Glycine exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi.
Studies have shown Undecylenoyl Glycine's effectiveness against Propionibacterium acnes, a bacterium associated with acne vulgaris.
Additionally, research suggests Undecylenoyl Glycine's potential in combating Malassezia yeasts, linked to dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

SEBUM REGULATION
Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands.
Excessive sebum production can contribute to acne and scalp issues.
Studies indicate that Undecylenoyl Glycine might help regulate sebum production, potentially offering benefits for acne management.

FORMULATION ADVANTAGES
Undecylenoyl Glycine possesses amphiphilic properties, meaning it has both water-soluble and oil-soluble components.
This characteristic makes Undecylenoyl Glycine a valuable formulating aid.
Research suggests Undecylenoyl Glycine can act as a mild surfactant, enhancing product cleansing properties without significant irritation.

FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Undecylenoyl glycine is classified in cosmetic contexts as a skin-conditioning agent and antimicrobial amino acid derivative.
Undecylenoyl Glycine can help reduce sebum production, balance the skin surface, inhibit microorganism growth, and contribute to mild cleansing or surface condition improvements.
Unlike simple amino acids, Undecylenoyl Glycine'long alkenyl chain provides affinity for both lipid phases and skin surfaces, enabling interfacial activity that enhances product distribution and function.

COSING FUNCTIONS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
*Cleansing Agent
*Hair Conditioning Agent
*Surfactant
Undecylenoyl glycine is a lipo-amino acid derivative formed by coupling the amino acid glycine with undecylenic acid.
This structure combines a biologically compatible backbone with a long unsaturated hydrocarbon chain that provides functional activity in formulations.

CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUMMARY of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Undecylenoyl glycine is not a simple surfactant like sodium lauryl sulfate; instead, it is a functional lipid amino acid derivative.
Undecylenoyl Glycine's value comes from biocompatible skin interaction, antimicrobial efficacy without harsh detergent effects, and the ability to balance sebum and microbial ecology on skin surfaces.

PRIMARY PROPERTIES of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Undecylenoyl Glycine helps slow the growth of microorganisms on the skin and counteract the growth of microbes.
Undecylenoyl Glycine helps fight dandruff and control sebum production.

FUNCTION(S) of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS
*ANTI-SEBORRHEIC:
Undecylenoyl Glycine prevents seborrhea and/or seborrheic dermatitis or relieves their symptoms; and/or acts against dandruff.

*ANTI-SEBUM:
Undecylenoyl Glycine inhibits sebum production.

*ANTIMICROBIAL:
Undecylenoyl Glycine helps control the growth of micro-organisms (e.g., bacteria and fungi).

*DEODORANT:
Undecylenoyl Glycine reduces or masks unpleasant body odours.

*HAIR CONDITIONING:
Undecylenoyl Glycine leaves the hair easy to comb, supple, soft, and shiny and/or imparts volume.

*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING:
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair, and/or teeth.

CHARACTERISTICS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Mechanism of action
Undecylenoyl Glycine inhibits the proliferation of germs responsible for dandruff.
Undecylenoyl Glycine inhibits the proliferation of germs responsible for acne.
Undecylenoyl Glycine limits sebum production.

*Clinical efficacy
Undecylenoyl Glycine restores the skin acid mantle.
Undecylenoyl Glycine inhibits the proliferation of germs responsible for unpleasant odors.
Undecylenoyl Glycine protects cosmetic formulas for sensitive skin from microorganisms.

SCALABLE MANUFACTURING PROTOCOLS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
One-Pot Synthesis Methodologies
Industrial production of undecylenoyl glycine increasingly relies on one-pot synthesis methodologies that combine multiple reaction steps within a single reactor system.
These approaches offer significant advantages in terms of process efficiency, reduced waste generation, and improved economic viability.

Several distinct one-pot methodologies have been developed and validated for industrial application.
The sequential addition method involves the stepwise introduction of reactants, allowing for controlled reaction progression and intermediate monitoring.
The simultaneous addition approach introduces all reactants concurrently, reducing overall processing time and improving energy efficiency.

PROPERTIES of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Undecylenoyl glycine is an amino acid surfactant.
Undecylenoyl Glycine is a mild cleanser and foaming agent.
Undecylenoyl Glycine has no irritation to the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes and can be used with confidence.

FUNCTIONS (INCI) of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
*Anti dandruff:
Undecylenoyl Glycine helps fight against dandruff.
*Antimicrobial:
Undecylenoyl Glycine helps slow the growth of micro-organisms on the skin and counteracts the development of microbes.
*Antiseborrhoeic:
Undecylenoyl Glycine helps regulate sebum production.
*Deodorant:
Undecylenoyl Glycine reduces or masks unpleasant body odors.
*Hair conditioning:
Undecylenoyl Glycine leaves hair easy to comb, soft, and shiny and/or confers volume, lightness, and shine.
*Surfactant:
Undecylenoyl Glycine reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used.

UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE IS PRESENT IN:
This ingredient is present in 0.09% of cosmetics.
Shower gel (0.79%).

FUNCTION(S) of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS
ANTI-SEBORRHOIC:
Undecylenoyl Glycine prevents or relieves the symptoms of seborrhea and/or seborrheic dermatitis; and/or counteracts dandruff.

ANTIMICROBIAL:
Undecylenoyl Glycine inhibits the growth of microorganisms (e.g., bacteria and fungi).

DEODORIZING:
Undecylenoyl Glycine reduces or masks unpleasant body odor.

HAIR CONDITIONING:
Undecylenoyl Glycine makes hair easier to comb, smooth, soft and shiny, and gives it volume.

Sebum-regulating:
Undecylenoyl Glycine inhibits sebum production.

Surfactant (Cleaning Agent):
Washing-active substance for cleaning skin, hair and/or teeth.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
The chemical composition of Undecylenoyl Glycine includes:
Glycine:
The simplest amino acid, with the formula C2H5NO2.
Undecylenic Acid:
A fatty acid with a long hydrocarbon chain (C11H20O2), known for its antifungal and antibacterial properties.
Structurally, Undecylenoyl Glycine features a glycine backbone with a undecylenoyl group attached, which enhances its lipophilicity and bioactivity in cosmetic formulations.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Appearance:
Typically a white to pale yellow solid or powder.

Solubility:
Undecylenoyl Glycine is soluble in water and alcohol; may have limited solubility in oils.

pH:
Generally neutral to slightly acidic, depending on the formulation.

Odor:
Mild or characteristic of the components.

Stability:
Undecylenoyl Glycine is stable under normal storage conditions; should be protected from extreme temperatures.

PRODUCTION PROCESS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Synthesis:
Undecylenoyl Glycine is synthesized through the esterification of undecylenic acid with glycine under controlled conditions, resulting in the formation of the compound.

Purification:
Undecylenoyl Glycine is purified to remove unreacted materials and impurities, ensuring high quality.

Formulation:
Purified Undecylenoyl Glycine is incorporated into various cosmetic and personal care products.

INCI FUNCTIONS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
*Hair conditioning agent.
A large number of ingredients with specific purposes can co-exist in a hair shampoo: cleansers, conditioners, thickeners, mattifying agents, sequestering agents, fragrances, preservatives, special additives.

However, the indispensable ingredients are the cleansers and conditioners as they are necessary and sufficient for hair cleansing and manageability.
The others act as commercial and non-essential auxiliaries such as: appearance, fragrance, colouring, etc.

Hair conditioning agents have the task of increasing shine, manageability and volume, and reducing static electricity, especially after treatments such as colouring, ironing, waving, drying and brushing.
They are, in practice, dispersing agents that may contain cationic surfactants, thickeners, emollients, polymers.
The typology of hair conditioners includes: intensive conditioners, instant conditioners, thickening conditioners, drying conditioners.

*Surfactant.

*Cleansing agent.
Cosmetic products used to cleanse the skin utilise the surface-active action that produces a lowering of the surface tension of the stratum corneum, facilitating the removal of dirt and impurities.

CHEMICAL REACTIONS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
The primary reaction involved in the formation of undecylenoyl glycine is the acylation of glycine using undecylenic acid chloride.
This reaction can be performed under alkaline conditions (pH 8 to 10) and typically involves heating to temperatures around 80 °C.
The acylation process results in the formation of an amide bond, linking the undecylenic acid moiety to the amino group of glycine.

SYNTHESIS METHODS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
The synthesis of undecylenoyl glycine typically involves:

Acylation Reaction:
Glycine is reacted with undecylenic acid chloride in an alkaline medium.
The reaction conditions (temperature and pH) are crucial for optimizing yield and purity.

Purification:
Following synthesis, the product may undergo purification processes such as recrystallization or chromatography to achieve the desired purity level (often above 99%).

ACYLATION REACTION MECHANISMS of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
The synthesis of undecylenoyl glycine primarily relies on the acylation of glycine with undecylenic acid chloride through a nucleophilic acyl substitution mechanism.
This approach represents the most widely adopted industrial methodology for producing this bioactive amino acid derivative.

Glycine Functionalization with Undecylenic Acid Chloride
The fundamental reaction pathway involves the acylation of glycine using undecylenic acid chloride as the acylating agent.
This process follows the classical Schotten-Baumann reaction conditions, which utilize a two-phase system consisting of an aqueous alkaline phase and an organic phase.

The reaction proceeds through a nucleophilic acyl substitution mechanism where the amino group of glycine acts as the nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic carbonyl carbon of the acid chloride.

The mechanistic pathway begins with the nucleophilic attack of the glycine amino group on the carbonyl carbon of undecylenic acid chloride.
This attack displaces the pi electrons of the carbonyl bond onto the oxygen atom, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.

The intermediate subsequently collapses, reforming the carbonyl pi bond and expelling chloride as the leaving group, ultimately yielding undecylenoyl glycine.
The preparation of undecylenic acid chloride typically precedes the acylation reaction.

Undecylenic acid can be converted to its corresponding acid chloride using various chlorinating agents, with thionyl chloride being the most commonly employed reagent.

The reaction with thionyl chloride proceeds through the formation of an acyl chlorosulfite intermediate, which subsequently undergoes nucleophilic attack by chloride ion to produce the desired acid chloride.
Alternative chlorinating agents include phosphorus trichloride, which can be used in substoichiometric amounts relative to the fatty acid.

The acylation reaction demonstrates selectivity for the amino group over the carboxyl group of glycine due to the significantly higher nucleophilicity of the amine functionality compared to the carboxylate group.
This selectivity ensures the formation of the desired amide bond rather than the formation of unwanted anhydride products.

Alkaline Reaction Conditions and Yield Optimization
The optimization of alkaline reaction conditions represents a critical aspect of undecylenoyl glycine synthesis.
The reaction typically requires a pH range of 8.0 to 10.0, with optimal yields achieved at pH 8.5 to 9.0.

The alkaline environment serves multiple functions: it maintains glycine in its deprotonated form, facilitating nucleophilic attack, and neutralizes the hydrochloric acid generated during the acylation process.

Potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are the most commonly employed alkaline bases, with potassium hydroxide often preferred due to its superior solubility characteristics.
The base concentration and addition protocol significantly influence both reaction kinetics and product quality.
Temperature control during the reaction is equally important, with optimal conditions typically maintained at 80 to 85 degrees Celsius.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
Molecular Weight:241.33 g/mol
XLogP3-AA:3.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:11
Exact Mass:241.16779360 Da
Monoisotopic Mass:241.16779360 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area:66.4 Å²
Heavy Atom Count:17
Formal Charge:0
Complexity:239
Isotope Atom Count:0

Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
CBNumber:CB41481707
Molecular Formula:C13H23NO3
Molecular Weight:241.33
MOL File:54301-26-7.mol

Density:1.12[at 20℃]
vapor pressure:0Pa at 25℃
Water Solubility:81mg/L at 20.2℃
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions:ANTI-SEBUM
HAIR CONDITIONING
ANTIMICROBIAL
SURFACTANT - CLEANSING
DEODORANT
ANTI-SEBORRHEIC
LogP:2.2 at 20℃
FDA UNII:4D20464K2J

molecular weight:241.3 g/mol
appearence:Crystal powder
color:White or slightly yellow
solubility:insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, acetone
melting point:100 - 106°C
acid value (mgKOH/g):230 - 236
loss on drying:< 0.5%
heavy metals:< 20 ppm

iron:< 20 ppm
residue on ignition:< 0.1%
assay:> 95%
specific weight:500- 700 g/l
Substance Name:Undecylenoyl Glycine
CAS Number:54301-26-7
EC / EINECS Number:427-430-5
Molecular Formula:C₁₃H₂₃NO₃

Molecular Weight:241.33 g/mol
INCI Name:Undecylenoyl Glycine
Appearance:White to off-white crystalline powder.
Density:~1.12 at 20 °C.
Boiling / Melting Characteristics:Reported melting around ~100–106 °C for some grades; specific decomposition behavior varies with purity.
Solubility:Slightly soluble in water (~81 mg/L at ~20 °C) and soluble in some organic solvents; solubility increases with temperature.
Vapour Pressure:Very low (negligible volatility at ambient temperatures).
Partition Coefficient (Log P):~2.2 at 20 °C

Molecular Structure:Combines a long unsaturated (alkenyl) carbon chain with an amino acid (glycine) backbone, yielding a lipid-amino acid hybrid structure.
CAS Number:54301-26-7
Product Name:Undecylenoyl glycine
IUPAC Name:2-(undec-10-enoylamino)acetic acid
Molecular Formula:C13H23NO3
Molecular Weight:241.33 g/mol
InChI:InChI=1S/C13H23NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12(15)14-11-13(16)17/h2H,1,3-11H2,(H,14,15)(H,16,17)
InChI Key:ZROLMAVYZOMHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(=O)O
Canonical SMILES:C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(=O)O

FIRST AID MEASURES of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of UNDECYLENOYL GLYCINE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available