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WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID

WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID = HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA L.


CAS Number: 84696-19-5
EC Number: 283-637-9


Witch hazel extract liquid acts as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agent. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is the extract of the leaves of witch hazel, hamamelis virginiana. 
Witch hazel extract liquid contains tannic acid, kaempferol, quercetin and caffeoylquinic acid as active compounds. 


Witch hazel extract liquid's distillate lotion shows anti-inflammatory activity on UVB-induced erythema. 
Witch hazel extract liquid shows good effects on skin injuries and provides skin toning. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is a plant extract derived from the leaves of the Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virgi-niana) shrub, that is known for its fragrant winter flowers & woody fruit capsules. 
Contains 20% extract dissolved in water and glycerin. 


Found to have anti-irritating and soothing properties. 
Has skin-cleansing and toning effects.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a wonderful ingredient for use in your cosmetic and medicinal preparations. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is gentle enough to be used alone, or Witch hazel extract liquid may be combined with other ingredients or herbs. 
Commercial witch hazel extract liquid usually contain more alcohol than actual witch hazel, and have only been distilled once. 


However, the line of organic witch hazel extract offered by Mountain Rose Herbs is superior in both quality and potency.
Witch hazel extract liquid is distilled from the twigs and bark of the witch hazel tree.
Extraction Method: Double distillation with water and organic cane alcohol.


Witch Hazel is a native to North America. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is an astringent herb that is usually extracted in an alcohol water blend to facilitate the full extraction of the tannins. 


Witch hazel extract liquid has a high degree of water solubility as supplied but Witch hazel extract liquid will produce a cloudy-ish brown solution indicative of the fact that the extract won’t fully solubilise.  
Witch hazel contains chemicals called tannins. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is a clear, colorless distillate prepared from recently cut and partially dried dormant twigs of Hamamelis virginiana Linné. 
Witch hazel extract liquid primarily contains polyphenols, including tannins, phenolic acids, and flavonoids, and is a natural astringent. 


Witch hazel is a woodland tree, indigenous to Canada and eastern parts of the US. 
Today Witch hazel is commonly cultivated in Europe. 
Witch hazel has been used for centuries by the Indians against bleeding and inflammations. 


Witch hazel extract liquid contains large quantities of tannins. 
These have a drying, astringent effect, causing the tightening up of proteins in the skin and across the surface of abrasions. 


This creates a protective covering that increases resistance to inflammation and promotes healing of broken skin. 
Witch hazel is a very useful herb for inflamed and tender skin conditions, such as eczema. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is mainly used where the skin has not been significantly broken and helps to protect the affected area and prevent infection.


Witch hazel extract liquid's origin is Plant derived
Manufacturing processes: Microwave extraction
Witch Hazel is an alcoholic extract from the leaves, flowers and bark of the hamamelis tree. 


One of natures best astringents, there is probably no better tonic or toner for skin care preparations.
Witch hazel extract liquid is frequently used in products like after shave lotions, where Witch hazel extract liquid shows mildly styptic properties as well as helping to reduce razor burn and swelling through its cool soothing sensation.


Witch hazel is a leather-leafed deciduous shrub native to eastern United States. 
The bottoms of its leaves are dull gray, but the upward facing surfaces of the leaves are shiny green. 
Witch hazel is easy to recognize in the woods in autumn because as other trees are losing their leaves, witch hazel is covered with threadlike, golden-yellow flowers. 


Witch hazel contains ascorbic acid, acetaldehyde, astragalin, beta-ionone, choline, gallic acid, hamamelidin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol, myricetin, phenol, quercitin, quercitrin, safrole, spiraeoside.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a clear, colorless distillate prepared from recently cut and partially dried dormant twigs of 

Hamamelis virginiana, a type of shrub native to North America. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is distilled from the leaves, flowers and bark of the Hamamelis tree. 
One of nature's best astringents, there is probably no better tonic and toner for skin care preparations. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is particularly beneficial for oily and problem skin due to Witch hazel extract liquid's gentle constitution.
With a plant-based origin, Witch hazel extract liquid is a biodegradable and petrochemical-free solvent that is NPA approved, making Witch hazel extract liquid an excellent corn sugar-derived alternative to petroleum-based Glycols for hair- and skincare formulations. 


Witch hazel extract liquid offers benefits and functionalities that include improved emollience, enhanced viscosity, non-irritating properties, exceptional sensory characteristics, clarity, and anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties, among many more.


The characteristic color of Witch hazel extract liquid imbues natural cosmetic formulations with its innate hue. 
Witch hazel extract liquid's colors that were formerly possible to obtain only through the use of artificial and often objectionable constituents can now be achieved through plant-based ingredients that impart not only their beneficial, skin health-enhancing properties but also their individual natural colors. 


The original color of Witch hazel extract liquid is brown to dark brown; however, there is a possibility of this color changing, depending on the formulation to which it is added.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a distilled liquid made from dried witch hazel bark, leaves, and relatively dormant twigs. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is suitable for oily and dry mature skin and is comprised of 86% aqueous witch hazel extract and 14% alcohol which acts as a preservative.
Witch hazel extract liquid is an alcoholic extract from the leaves and flowers of the hamamelis tree. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is a distillate prepared from recently cut and partially dried dormant twigs of Hamamelis virginiana Linne (USP), containing natural oils.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a natural astringent, and has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties.


Witch hazel extract liquid is an alcoholic extract from the leaves and flowers of the hamamelis tree. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is a clear, colorless distillate prepared from leaves of Hamamelis Virginiana. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is a natural astringent and has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties. 

A gently cleansing, deeply moisturizing witch hazel liquiid soap that provides long lasting hydration, helps soothe irritated or sensitive skin, and leaves it feeling soft and smooth.
Free of sulfates, parabens, perfumes and dyes


Naturally hydrating and moisturizing
Witch hazel extract liquid is a natural extract also referred to by the botanical name Hamamelis virginiana linné. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is 100% naturally distilled, formulated with 14% natural grain alcohol and is harvested from a wild crop native to the woodlands of New England. 


Witch hazel extract liquid works by absorbing moisture from the air and fixing it deep within the layers of skin.  
Witch hazel extract liquid also works by creating a protective barrier on the skin that helps with moisture retention.
Witch hazel extract liquid works by increasing the natural moisture retention capabilities of the skin to give your skin a hydrated look.


A 10:1 extract ratio has 10 times the unique active compound as the original herb in DRIED form.
It is recommended that Witch hazel extract liquid should be used at a concentration of 1-60%.
Witch hazel extract liquid is soluble in water, alcohol, and glycerol but is insoluble in oil.


Witch hazel extract liquid is a clear, colorless botanical extract prepared from the recently cut and partially dried, dormant twigs of the Hamamelis virginiana Linné plant. 
This plant is indigenous to North American from Nova Scotia west to Ontario, Canada and far south to Florida, and Texas in the United States.  


Witch hazel extract liquid is obtained by steaming the twigs of the shrub. 
The extract created from the leaves of the hazelnut-bush-like-magic-tree, commonly called Witch hazel extract liquid. 
Witch hazel extract liquid contains hardly any tannins (only 0.04%) and the most active component in the leaves is the antibacterial gallic acid. 


Too many tannins can be very astringent and irritating to the skin, so this is not necessarily a bad thing. 
Even the small amount of active components in the leaves seem to give it nice soothing, astringent, and antibacterial properties. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is a skin soother that Native Americans shared with the first European settlers who quickly adopted it and used Witch hazel extract liquid for a wide variety of applications. 
There are a number of different extraction and distillation methods various brands use to create Witch hazel extract liquid. 
These methods make a huge difference on how the final product will affect skin. 


Plus, Witch hazel extract liquid itself is just one ingredient that when paired with certain other natural ingredients can have amazing benefits for any skin type.
In addition to being an effective natural astringent, Witch hazel extract liquid are found to be antioxidant and are known to help improve the skin barrier.


Most witch hazel extracts are distilled or otherwise extracted using alcohol. 
Witch hazel extract liquid's astringent properties come from tannins.
The way the Witch hazel extract liquid in your skincare products is made really makes all the difference in terms of how it will affect your skin. 


Witch hazel is a plant. 
The leaf, bark, and twigs are used to make medicine. 
You may see a product called witch hazel water (Hamamelis water, distilled witch hazel extract). 


Witch hazel extract liquid is a liquid that is distilled from dried leaves, bark, and partially dormant twigs of Hamamelis virginiana.
Witch hazel is taken by mouth for diarrhea, mucus colitis, vomiting blood, coughing up blood, tuberculosis, colds, fevers, tumors, and cancer.


Some people apply witch hazel directly to the skin for itching, pain and swelling (inflammation), eye inflammation, skin injury, mucous membrane inflammation, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, bruises, insect bites, minor burns, and other skin irritations.


In manufacturing, witch hazel leaf extract, bark extract, and witch hazel water are used as astringents to tighten the skin. 
They are also included in some medications to give those products the ability to slow down or stop bleeding. 
Those medications are used for treating insect bites, stings, teething, hemorrhoids, itching, irritations, and minor pain.


Witch hazel extract liquid contains chemicals called tannins. 
When applied directly to the skin, witch hazel might help reduce swelling, help repair broken skin, and fight bacteria.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a small tree or shrub that belongs to the Hamamelidaceae family. 


Witch hazel grows between 1.5 and 3.5 m in height.
The flowers are yellow outside and yellowish brown inside, with four characteristic thread-like, about 2 cm long petals.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a liquid that is distilled from dried leaves, bark, and partially dormant twigs of witch hazel.


Witch hazel extract liquid contains chemicals called tannins. 
When applied directly to the skin, witch hazel might help reduce swelling, help repair broken skin, and fight bacteria.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a natural alcohol extract from the Witch tree leaves, flowers or bark extract. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is a leather-leafed deciduous shrub native to eastern United States. 
The bottoms of its leaves are dull gray, but the upward facing surfaces of the leaves are shiny green. 
Witch hazel is easy to recognize in the woods in autumn because as other trees are losing their leaves, witch hazel is covered with threadlike, golden-yellow flowers.*


Witch hazel extract liquid is an alcoholic extract from the leaves and flowers of the hamamelis tree. 
One of nature's best astringents, there is probably no better tonic or toner for skin care preparations. 
A clear, colourless distillate prepared from recently cut and partially dries dormant twigs of Hammamelis virginiana L.


Characteristic: Witch hazel extract liquid free from Acetous odour
Witch hazel extract liquid is distilled from the bark and leaves of the Witch Hazel tree. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is an alcoholic extract from the leaves, flowers and bark of the hamamelis tree. 
One of natures best astringents, there is probably no better tonic or toner for skin care preparations. 


Witch hazel extract liquid contains a number of benefits that will quickly improve your skin. 
Witch hazel extract liquid has long been prized for its soothing properties. 
Witch hazel extract liquid calms sensitive, damaged and irritated skin. 


Witch hazel extract liquid has anti-inflammatory properties which help treat skin conditions such as acne and psoriasis.
Witch hazel extract liquid has antioxidant properties that fight damaging free radicals and signs of aging. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is distilled from the leaves, flowers and bark of the Hamamelis tree. 


One of nature's best astringents, there is probably no better tonic and toner for skin care preparations. 
In North America, witch hazel is a native species that can be found growing naturally from Nova Scotia to Florida and from the Great Lakes to eastern Texas. 


The plant has fragrant, bright yellow flowers which beautifully stand out in the autumn scenery in the woods. 
Witch hazel is a hardy species; however, some basic care in necessary for it to thrive in a home garden.
Witch hazel is a slow-growing deciduous shrub that can reach up to 16 feet (5 m). 


It can grow as a small tree, but it is quite rare. In winter, this perennial plant produces fragrant and distinctive-looking flowers - which can range from yellow to orange to red and even purple - followed by brown fruit capsules. 
When ripe, these capsules eject the seeds up to 12 feet (4 m) away. 


The leaves have large, wavy teeth on the margins, and the upper surface is dark green in color, whereas the lower is of a paler hue.
Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a member of the small Hamamelidaceae family, which contains 23 species of shrubs and trees.


Witch hazel extract liquid has been widely used by Native Americans for centuries, and Witch hazel extract liquid is currently endorsed by both the FDA and herbalists.
Witch hazel extract liquid originated in eastern North America, specifically Canada and the Northeast coast of the United States. 


Today, Witch hazel extract liquid is commonly cultivated in Europe as well as in temperate climates around the world.
Witch hazel extract liquid has a long history of healing uses. 
The bark, leaves, and twigs have all been used in traditional Native American medicine. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is still commonly employed in many skin products and pharmacological preparations for hemorrhoids. 
Witch hazel extract liquid has also received FDA approval, which is a rarity among herbal treatments.
Witch hazel extract liquid has been used in Native American folk medicine for centuries. 


Witch hazel extract liquid's anti-inflammatory and astringent properties have been widely studied and validated by modern science, to the point that the herb has received the approval of the FDA. 
Witch hazel is a type of shrub with fragrant yellow flowers, and its bark and leaves are extracted and used for many medicinal uses.


Witch hazel extract liquid contains chemicals called tannins, and you can find this clear liquid astringent in drugstores and grocery stores (probably near the rubbing alcohol). 
Witch hazel is a wonderful medicinal plant that has many soothing properties. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is traditionally used for bruises, bug bites, and skin irritations. 
Medicine is made from the leaves, bark, and branches. 
In addition to all the wonderful medicinal qualities, witch hazel is also a very attractive tree. 


There are several cultivars of witch hazel but our main native species is Hamamelis virginiana. 
It is one of the rare ornamental trees that flowers in fall and winter. 
The small spider-like flowers bloom in late fall just before the leaves drop from the tree. 


The foliage turns a pretty yellow or orange before falling to the ground.
The gorgeous flowers are shades of yellow, orange or red depending on the variety. 
They resemble little fireworks going off in the sky. 


In fact, the blossoms produce seeds that are literally shot off from the tree, sometimes going twenty-five feet from the mother tree. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is extremely easy to work, mild enough to be a recommended treatment for diaper rash. 


Witch hazel extract liquid is water, glycol and alcohol soluble, Witch hazel extract liquid is a highly stable liquid, and is a great natural base to incorporate in various creams and lotions. 
Witch hazel extract liquid, a botanical extract, is a natural skin healer and cleanser. 


Witch hazel extract liquid's crystal clear colour allows for it to be the perfect addition to formulations without changing the appearance of the finished product.
Witch hazel extract liquid is also great because Witch hazel extract liquid can be used on all skin types. 


USES and APPLICATIONS of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID:
-Toning and astringent, witch hazel extract helps clear and mattify the skin. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid is also antibacterial and soothing, two properties recommended for calming acne.
-Witch hazel extract liquid is a popular ingredient in various skin care products, including facial toners. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is often used to help with skin conditions, but it also makes a wonderful house cleaner when combined with water and essential oils.
-Witch hazel extract liquid is a great addition to your skincare formulation. 


-Toner:
Witch hazel extract as a facial toner cleanses the skin from dirt or remaining makeup residue and helps balance oil. 
You can apply Witch hazel extract liquid to your skin with a cotton pad or cotton ball.


-Cleanser:
Witch hazel extract liquid is perfect as a facial cleanser ingredient because Witch hazel extract liquid contributes antioxidant, and soothing properties.


-Acne treatment:
Witch hazel extract liquid aids in unclogging pores, soothes the skin, and balance skin oil. 
Also, Witch hazel extract liquid is used to reduce the appearance of acne blemishes.


-Moisturiser:
Witch hazel extract liquid provides soothing, and antioxidant properties to moisturising products, making them a full package.


-Witch hazel extract liquid can be used to clean a dog's ears and for tick removal. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid is also functional as a household cleaner with lemon juice and baking soda, as a jewellery cleaner, and so much more!


-Used Venotonic Agents, Astringents, Anti aging Agents
-Rich in phenolic acids and tannins, Witch hazel extract liquid has been used for centuries in traditional salves, balms and decoctions. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is now frequently used in products like aftershave lotions, where it helps manage minor abrasions and reduce the appearance of razor burn and swelling with its cool, soothing sensation. 
-In skincare, Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as toner or in place of a cleanser. 


-Skin-lightening serums, creams & lotions. Anti-aging creams & dark-spot correctors, BB/CC creams.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can be applied to the skin and scalp to soothe skin and promote hair health. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid may be combined with other herbs, but Witch hazel extract liquid is gentle enough to be used alone. 
-When mixed with water and sprayed, Witch hazel extract liquid also makes an effective natural cleaning solution.   


-Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as an ingredient in cosmetic and medicinal preparations, and can be used to help soothe skin.
-Witch hazel extract liquid may be combined with other ingredients or herbs, or is gentle enough to be used alone.


-Can be used to help promote scalp and hair health.
-When mixed with water and sprayed, Witch hazel extract liquid can also be used to help reduce or remove stale odors and pet odors in the air, and on some surfaces.


-Witch hazel extract liquid can also make an effective household cleaner, either alone or combined with other solutions.
-In skin care Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as toner or in place of a cleanser. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is particularly beneficial for oil and problem skin through its more gentle properties.


-Emotive ingredients, Bath, shower & soaps, Antiperspirants & deodorants, Face / neck skin care, Facial cleansers, Foot care, Scalp treatments, Shampoos, Botanical extracts, Microwave extraction, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant
-Witch hazel extract liquid is used to treat rosacea, heavy legs and skin redness. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as an ingredient in cosmetic and medicinal preparations, may be combined with other ingredients or herbs, or is gentle enough to be used alone.
-Witch hazel extract liquid cure diarrhea, mucus colitis, vomiting blood, coughing up blood, fevers, tumors, and cancer. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is beneficial in skin itching, pain, and swelling (inflammation), eye inflammation, skin injury, varicose veins, bruises, insect bites, minor burns, acne, sensitive scalp, and other skin irritations.
-Cosmetic Function:  Astringent, soothing agent and tonic.


-Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as an emulsion and heat it but it is more typical to use this as an extract and add Witch hazel extract liquid at the end of manufacturing.
-Witch hazel extract liquid has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal qualities.


-Traditional use of Witch hazel extract liquid was for soothing skin rashes, in perfumery as a solvent/ perfume note, as a skin tonic/ toner and as an astringent.
-Mainly used as a distillate in soothing and toning products. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid finds application in formulating cosmetic products.
-An excellent cleansing aid, Witch hazel extract liquid contributes to a firm, toned appearance without drying or clogging pores. 


-Mainly used as a distillate in soothing and toning products. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid perfectly suited for use in topical applications intended to tighten, tone and balance the skin. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid provides cooling and soothing relief for a wide array of skin and topical concerns.


-Witch hazel extract liquid is a must-have for DIY bath bombs.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can also be used in facial toners and spritzes.


-Skin & hair care products, face cleansers, toners, shampoos & conditioners, moisturizers, after shaves & deodorants, antiperspirants.
-Antiseptic and astringent properties that cools and soothes skin


-Great for use in beauty, hair removal and general first aid purposes
-Suitable for application after any form of hair removal including electrolysis, laser, IPL, sugaring, waxing, threading and tweezing. 


-Personal care applications in both cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid is used in all kinds of salves, creams, lotions and potions. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid is reported by many to be helpful for all kinds of ailments from sore muscles to bug bites. 


-Many love to use witch hazel in bath bombs too.
-Witch hazel extract liquid has excellent medical properties and was widely used in American folk medicine. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid can be found in cosmetics, medicine, and as part of various herbal tea concoctions.


-Witch hazel extract liquid has potent anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation properties that neutralise free radicals and protect your skin against acne, eczema, or psoriasis.
-For use after blemish removal treatments. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is especially beneficial for sensitive skin as Witch hazel extract liquid can be used for the treatment of inflamed, irritated, or broken skin.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can also be used in a wide variety of applications such as stings, bites and more. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is widely used for medicinal purposes by early Native Americans. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid may also alleviate inflammation, which may be beneficial in lowering scalp irritation caused by conditions such as psoriasis or eczema. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is also occasionally used as a natural cure to treat other scalp issues, including dandruff and dryness. 
Witch Hazel Distillate regulates oil production, eliminates excess sebum, nourishes, tightens, tones, soothes, and reduces the likelihood of recurrent breakouts. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is frequently used as a natural cure for alleviating the discomfort and suffering caused by haemorrhoids. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid has been used as an analgesic following episiotomy or perineal trauma following childbirth.


-Witch hazel extract liquid is occasionally used to heal sore throats due to its ability to reduce inflammation and serve as an astringent. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid has been used for over a century for a variety of cosmetic applications. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is commonly used for skin care in cleanser and toner products, as well as hair and body care formulations.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can also be useful ingredient in cosmetic including deodorants, after-shave lotions, wipes, soaps, creams and other products. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid are commonly used for dermatological conditions, including diaper-related dermatitis; however, clinical studies supporting these uses are generally lacking. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid has been evaluated for uses including analgesic, antiseptic, antioxidant, and antitumor activity.


-Witch hazel extract liquid contains between 5% to 12% tannins, flavonoids, and catechins, to act as anti-inflammatories, anti-oxidants, astringents. 
Hamamelitannin and hamamelose are strong anti-inflammatories and astringents, while proanthocynanins are potent anti-oxidants up to 20 times stronger than Vitamin C and 50 times more powerful than Vitamin E. 
Gallic acid, a flavonoid, is a good wound healer as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant.


-Witch hazel extract liquid  is commonly used for dermatological conditions in several countries.
-For all skin types, the proanthocyanins stabilize collagen and elastin and work as very good anti-oxidants, while the other constituents are anti-inflammatory. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid can be used in lotions, gels, and other treatments for cellulite or varicose veins to act as a venous constrictor that reduces tissue swelling while offering a cooling sensation. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid can act to reduce swelling in eye care products, such as gels.


-Traditional uses include treatment of burns, hemorrhoids, eye irritation, bruises, and redness as well as deodorants and after shave products.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can be combined with other ingredients or herbs.


-Witch hazel extract liquid is frequently used in products like after shave lotions, where it shows mildly styptic properties as well as helping to reduce razor burn and swelling through its cool soothing sensation. 
-In skin care Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as toner or in pace of a cleanser. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is particularly beneficial for oil and problem skin through its more gentle properties.
-For oily hair and skin types, Witch hazel extract liquid is an excellent inclusion at up to 20% in cleansers, toners, gels, and moisturizers to act as an astringent and anti-inflammatory that reduces redness.


-Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to help treat varicose veins.
-Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to help heal minor skin wounds, burns, bruises, irritations, and local inflammations.


-Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to help relieve haemorrhoids.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can be a useful ingredient in your cosmetic and medicinal preparations, including deodorants, after-shave lotions, cloth wipes, soaps, creams, and other products. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid has been used for over a century in various cosmetic applications and is suited to all skin types, including sensitive, oily and dry skin. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is known to be one of nature's best astringents, and Witch hazel extract liquid is commonly found in cleansers, toners, anti-ageing products and anti-acne products.


-In skincare, Witch hazel extract liquid is known for its ability to cleanse the skin, remove and control excess oil (sebum), reduce skin blemishes, tone and tighten pores, and soothe skin irritations. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid is particularly beneficial for oil and problem skin through its more gentle properties.


-Due to Witch hazel extract liquid's beneficial toning properties, Witch hazel extract liquid is excellent when used as a toner and can be used directly on the skin. 
-In skincare, Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as toner or in place of a cleanser. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is frequently used in products like after shave lotions, where Witch hazel extract liquid shows mildly styptic properties as well as helping to reduce razor burn and swelling through its cool soothing sensation. 
-In skincare Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as a toner or in place of a cleanser. 

-Witch hazel extract liquid can be used directly on the skin but most people formulate with between 1-20% in a finished product.  
-Witch hazel extract liquid is particularly beneficial for oily and problem skin due to its gentle constitution.


-Rich in phenolic acids and tannins, Witch hazel extract liquid has been used for centuries in traditional salves, balms and decoctions. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid is distilled from the bark of Hamamelis virgaurea and can be used for compresses and bandages.


-Witch hazel extract liquid is now frequently used in products like aftershave lotions, where it helps manage minor abrasions and reduce the appearance of razor burn and swelling with its cool, soothing sensation. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid also is a sovereign remedy for hemorrhoids.


-Witch hazel extract liquid has been used for over a century in various cosmetic applications.
-With a plant-based origin, Witch hazel extract liquid is a biodegradable and petrochemical-free solvent, making Witch hazel extract liquid an excellent corn sugar-derived alternative to petroleum-based Glycols for hair and skincare formulations. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid offers benefits and functionalities that include improved emollience, enhanced viscosity, non-irritating properties, exceptional sensory characteristics, clarity, and anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties, among many more.


-Witch hazel extract liquid is a useful day to day cooling and astringent lotion for bathing minor wounds, abrasions, knocks and bumps on horses, dogs and other animals.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can be used in bath bomb preparations and for soap making.


-As little as 10% witch hazel extract may be beneficial in the treatment of inflamed, irritated or broken skin as well as scalp problems such as dandruff and dryness.
-Applying witch hazel to your scalp before shampooing your hair can help with scalp sensitivity, psoriasis, and dermatitis.
 

-Witch hazel extract liquid is a common antifungal and anti-inflammatory ingredient that is popular for treating sores and swelling.
-Witch hazel extract liquid is also widely used in skincare and as a cosmetic remover and toner.


-Use straight as a toner or mix with Lavender Floral Water for a softer, relaxing experience.
-Skin Smoothening, Soothing, Radiance & Glow, Cleansing, Skin Brightening
-Useful for minor skin abrasions, irritated skin, insect bites, & burns. 


-Can be found in the following Cranberry Lane Reci pes: Rosehip & Aloe Facial Spray, Calendula Petal Facial Spray, Clear Skin Herbal Toner, Renew Skin Herbal Toner, Simple Herbal Mouth Wash, Deodorant Roll-on/Spray/Cream, Foot Spray, Insects Repellent Spray or Gel, & After Sun Gel. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid is frequently used in products like after shave lotions, where it shows mildly styptic properties as well as helping to reduce razor burn and swelling through its cool soothing sensation. 
-In skin care Witch hazel extract liquid can be used as toner or in pace of a cleanser. 


-Particularly conducive to clean oily skin or skin to relieve the problem. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid has has anti-inflammatory and healing efficacy, usually are used for sunburn, skin allergies, insect bites, bruises, itching and calm pain. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid can be added 1% -3% in the pure gel, skin care products, mineral mud, shampoo, aloe vera gel, or other personal care products in used for deployment.
-Used as an ingredient in skincare products for a number of applications.


-Witch hazel extract liquid can close open pores and has strong anti-oxidant and astringent properties which make it useful in acne fighting formulations.
-Witch hazel extract liquid can also help in treating insect bites, cuts and bruises and hemorrhoids.


-Hemorrhoids:
Applying witch hazel water to the skin may help to temporarily relieve itching, discomfort, irritation, and burning from hemorrhoids and other anal disorders.


-Minor bleeding:
Applying witch hazel bark, leaf, or water to the skin reduces minor bleeding.
-Witch hazel extract liquid is particularly beneficial for oil and problem skin through its more gentle properties.


-Skin irritation:
Applying witch hazel cream seems to relieve mild skin irritation. 
Applying a specific witch hazel ointment (Hametum) to the skin appears to improve symptoms of skin injury or irritated skin as effectively as a dexpanthenol ointment in children.


-Cosmetic industry. 
Owing to Witch hazel extract liquid's natural astringent, anti-inflammatory properties, Witch hazel extract liquid is used as an ingredient in commercial products for treating acne, reducing puffy eyes, and soothing sunburn.


-Often combined with emollient herbs, witch hazel's distilled extracts are used for soothing skin conditions, such as acne and oily skin.
-Used Help condition hair, Help reduce inflammation, Soothe/prevent razor burn, and Help heal bruises


-Reduce the look of under eye circles as well as reduce swelling and puffiness of the eyes
-Witch hazel extract liquid provide a protective layer over the area of the skin affected by boils, rashes, superficial wounds, and other dermatological complains.


-Witch hazel extract liquid is a common ingredient in many cosmetic creams that are easily absorbed by the skin since it provides astringent and antiseptic properties.


-Witch hazel extract liquid has been used as a traditional medicine in many cultures. 
Scientific studies have proven that the compounds found in Witch hazel extract liquid, gallic acid and natural tannins, soothe irritated skin. 
The tannins can also kill bacteria and reduce erythema, a reddening of the skin. 


-Witch hazel extract liquid also reduces harmful free radicals and prevents skin from damage. 
Scientists are studying witch hazel as a method to help prevent skin cancer. 
-When applied directly to the skin, Witch hazel extract liquid helps reduce swelling, helps repair broken skin, and fights bacteria, which makes Witch hazel extract liquid an essential item to have in your medicine cabinet.


-Hemorrhoids are another painful skin condition that can be successfully treated with Witch hazel extract liquid. 
Witch hazel extract liquid reduces swelling and provides pain relief. 
Place Witch hazel extract liquid on a cotton ball and apply it to the affected area. 


-Witch hazel acts as an astringent and can be helpful in reducing acne. 
After washing soak a cotton ball in witch hazel and use it to wipe your face. Let air dry. 
-A great benefit of Witch hazel extract liquid is that it can reduce the puffiness under the eyes. 
Mix ½ distilled water with ½ Witch hazel extract liquid and carefully dab under your eyes before going to bed. 


-In addition to minor first aid uses such as cleaning and disinfecting wounds, Witch hazel extract liquid is also great for fighting skin acne, relieving sunburn itch, cleaning your jewelry, shining chrome surfaces, and cleaning the inner part of your dog's ear.


-Witch hazel extract liquid, Hamamelis Virginiana, is  widely used not only in the cosmetic industry but in real world applications as well.
-The uses, applications and benefits range from; topical skin usage as a toner, astringent, anti inflammatory and anti itch treatment, to being a fundamental ingredient in the formulation of various cosmetic products. 

 
-Used on; Dry Skin, Acne, Red spots
-Used Remove excess oil, or sebum, from the skin, Tighten and reduce pores, Reduce skin irritation, Cleanse and condition skin and Relieve the discomfort of sunburns as part of an after sun care regimen


-Witch hazel extract liquid is found in a wide array of skincare and anti aging products.
-Witch hazel extract liquid is also a great anti stinging substitution to help heal small wounds such as cuts, scrapes and abrasions and can be used as an anti itch treatment for insect bites.


BENEFITS of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID:
-Cleanses excess oil: 
Witch hazel extract liquid helps remove oil residue on your skin and cleans your pores. 
You can place the oil on a cotton pad and apply Witch hazel extract liquid to your face after washing it.


-Great for mature skin: 
The skin begins to droop and loses suppleness as you age. 
Although nothing will permanently reduce the size of your pores, applying witch hazel can make them appear smaller. 
Witch hazel extract liquid makes your skin appear smooth and supple.


-Treats spots: 
Witch hazel extract liquid aids in treating spots due to acne, thanks to its qualities. 
Witch hazel extract liquid works as an astringent and helps decrease pores. 
Witch hazel extract liquid may also help lessen the appearance of whiteheads and blackheads. 
Witch hazel extract liquid utilised in many homemade and over-the-counter acne products is particularly beneficial to people with oily skin. 
You can apply Witch hazel extract liquid straight to your face after cleansing or steaming.

-Witch hazel extract liquid may benefit from non-inflammatory acne. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid can help keep your skin clear and smooth. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid also helps even out your skin tone.


-Witch hazel extract liquid also increases blood flow and promotes hair growth. Witch hazel can reduce damage to hair follicles. 
-Witch hazel extract liquid also helps helps in frizzy hair and adds volume.
-Organic Witch hazel extract liquid Relieves Inflammation, tightens pores, Reduces Skin Irritation, Fights Acne, and Wards off Infection.

-Improves skin texture
-Nourishes and moisturizes
-Helps balance skin's natural oils


-Soothes irritated skin
-Minimizes temporary redness
-Protects skin from dehydration


-Keeps skin feeling silky all day
-Natural astringent, great for acne-prone skin
-Calming and anti-inflammatory


-May help soothe razor bumps and sunburn
-Helps tone skin and tighten pores
-Acts as a potent anti-oxidant


-Very effective anti-inflammatory and astringent
-Acts as a venous constrictor
-Stabilizes collagen and elastin


-Offers a cooling sensation
-Reduces swelling
-Found to have anti-irritating and soothing properties


-Has skin-cleansing and toning effects.
-Cleansing
-Astringent


-Toning
-Deodorizing
-Balances Oil and Sebum Production


-Soothes, Refreshes, Cools
-Effective against Stretch marks.
-Witch hazel extract liquid soothes, calms and freshens up your skin it is free of artificial fragrances or dyes suitable for sensitive skin.


-Witch hazel extract liquid beneficial to the skin also make it good for the hair and scalp
-Repairing damaged skin. 
Witch hazel extract liquid's properties have been traditionally used to help reduce swelling, fight bacteria, and repair broken skin.


-Relieving hemorrhoid symptoms. 
Topical applications of witch hazel relieve the itching, burning, discomfort, and irritation caused by hemorrhoids.
-Reducing minor bleeding. 
Applying witch hazel to superficial wounds may reduce minor bleeding.


-Tones skin: 
Using Witch hazel extract liquid as a toner for those with normal to oily skin.
Simply dab a few drops onto a cotton round and rub Witch hazel extract liquid over your face after you’ve cleansed.


-Eliminates grease: 
Witch hazel extract liquid helps remove excess oil, making it a great option for oilier skin types. 


-Fights acne: 
Witch hazel extract liquid especially comes in handy for people whose skin may be too sensitive for regular acne-fighting all-stars like retinoids and salicylic acid. 
Witch hazel extract liquid is a great option because of its ability to remove oil and calm inflammation. 
You can use Witch hazel extract liquid as a spot treatment or as a toner.


-Prevents razor bumps: 
WWitch hazel extract liquid's anti-inflammatory properties might be a blessing for your bikini line. 
Witch hazel extract liquid works well at preventing bumps from forming around your hair follicles (and can help heal any you already have, too). 
After shaving, swipe a witch hazel-soaked cotton ball over freshly shaved skin to keep skin calm and bump-free.


-Relieves sunburn: 
Witch hazel extract liquid also has a cooling effect so Witch hazel extract liquid will feel great when you're applying it.


-Tightens pores: 
Witch hazel extract liquid is an astringent, can help tighten up pores (making them temporarily look smaller).


-Reduces redness: 
Witch hazel extract liquid helps tighten up blood vessels to reduce redness.


-Diminishes dandruff: 
Rather than worry about the snow show on your shoulders, you can try Witch hazel extract liquid as an anti-dandruff treatment.  


-Soothes bug bites: 
Witch hazel extract liquid's anti-inflammatory and astringent properties make it great as an anti-itch for bug bites.


-Calms poison ivy: 
Since Witch hazel extract liquid helps with bug-bite itching, it makes sense that it does the same for poison ivy, too. 
Along with cool compresses and hydrocortisone cream, applying a little witch hazel can help reduce itching and swelling.


-Kills bacteria: 
Witch hazel extract liquid can act as a barrier, preventing inflammation-causing substances from entering your skin cells. Witch hazel extract liquid is great for fighting infection because it helps to kill bacteria and also reduces inflammation with its anti-inflammatory properties.


PRODUCTION of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID:
The method of manufacture for a product mixture containing Witch hazel extract liquid starts with the testing of the collected Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) plant material.

If the materials pass (criteria not specified), the plant matter is mechanically cleaned to remove unnecessary material. 
The twigs, bark, and leaves are then processed by grinding and milling. 
An aqueous extraction is performed at a specific pH and temperature for a specified duration (not provided). 

Phenoxyethanol, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, propylparaben, and isobutylparaben are added to the extract. 

The extract is filtered and the batch is sampled for quality control. Adjustments are made if needed. 
After Witch hazel extract liquid is packaged, it is sampled from microbes.

A similar method of manufacture is for a product mixture containing Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract (20%).

The only difference is that the propylene glycol is added to dilute the mixture after the aqueous extraction is performed, and the EDTA is not added to the extract.

The method of manufacture for a product mixture containing Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract (5%) starts with grinding and milling the collected Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) plants.

The resulting material is extracted with cyclopentasiloxane at a specific pH and temperature for a specified duration (not provided). 

The extract is filtered and the batch is sampled for quality control. Adjustments are made if needed. 
After Witch hazel extract liquid is packaged, it is sampled for microbes.

A Witch hazel extract liquid is a distillate prepared from recently harvested and partially dried leaves of Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel).
Alcohol is added to the final product at 14%.

A  Witch hazel extract liquid is a distillate prepared from recently cut and partially dried dormant twigs of Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel).
In this product, grain alcohol or ethanol is added to the final product at 14%.

Witch hazel extract liquid is manufactured through a proprietary manufacturing process. 
Witch Hazel Hydrosol is a clear, colourless botanical extract prepared from the recently cut and partially dried, dormant twigs of the Hamamelis virginiana Linné plant. 

This distillate offers a variety of benefits for skin and personal care applications in both cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.

Extraction is the process in which parts of the plant are first dried and then placed in a solution comprised of water and alcohol to soak. 
This causes the medical components to be drawn out allowing them to infuse with the solution.  

The resulting combination is Witch hazel extract liquid.
A hydrosol, or distillate water, on the other hand, is yielded from a very different process.  
Distillate water is actually a bi-product of the steam distillation process used during the extraction of essential oils from plant sources. 

It is actually the condensate water left behind.  
While the plant undergoes this process; a portion of its’ aromatic and healing components are absorbed by the steam. 

The condensation produced once the steam has returned to the liquid state is then collected resulting in a water packed full of active ingredients as well as a light scent of, in this case, Witch hazel extract liquid.


HOW TO USE:
Prepare the oil and water phases of your formulation separately.
Heat the oil and water phase using a double boiler.

Add our witch hazel distillate to the water phase, accompanied by constant stirring.
Add a few drops of carrier oil like our coconut or jojoba oil for the best results.
Blend both the phases together using a mini-mixer or a large mixing brush.

CHEMISTRY of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID:
H. virginiana bark primarily contains polyphenols, including tannins, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. 
At least 27 phenolic constituents have been identified using high-pressure liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometric methods. 

Methods for quantifying gallic acid, hamamelitannin (approximately 1.5% in leaves and up to 65% in bark), and the proanthocyanidins have been described. 

The gallotannins are heat labile.
Witch hazel extract liquid is a steam distillate of the extract, it does not contain tannins.
Other components include kaempferol, quercetin, chlorogenic acid isomers, and hydroxycinnamic acids. 

The volatile oil contains small amounts of safrole and eugenol as well as numerous other minor components, such as resin, wax, and choline.


HISTORY of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID:
Witch hazel is a widely known plant with a long history of use in the Americas. 
The plant, including the crude leaf and bark, is used in a variety of forms; fluid extracts, poultice, and commonly as witch hazel water. 

Witch hazel extract liquid, also known as Hamamelis water or distilled witch hazel extract, is obtained from recently cut, partially dormant twigs. 
This plant material is soaked in warm water, followed by distillation and the addition of alcohol to the distillate. 

Witch hazel extract liquid is the most commonly found commercial preparation, usually kept in most homes as a topical cooling agent or astringent.
Traditionally, witch hazel was known to native North American people as a treatment for tumors and eye inflammations. 

Witch hazel extract liquid was used internally for hemorrhage. 
Other uses include treatment of hemorrhoids, burns, cancers, tuberculosis, colds, and fever. 
Preparations have been used topically for symptomatic treatment of itching and other skin inflammation, and in ophthalmic preparations for irritation.

Witch actually comes from the old English word wice which means bendable. 
The stems from the witch hazel tree were used as "divining rods" to look for underground water. 

It was believed the branch would bend downwards toward the ground when there was water there. 
Witch hazel was named by the famous botanist Carl Linnaeus. 
The botanical name Hamamelis is broken down into the Latin; “hama” meaning “at the same time”, and “melis” for the fruits. 

Native Americans used witch hazel to treat many illnesses including skin irritations, sore muscles, and even dysentery.  
Witch hazel was the first mass-marketed American-made toiletry in 1846, originally named Golden Treasure. 

Today Witch hazel extract liquid is used in cleansers and astringents by large cosmetic companies like Neutrogena and L’Oreal.  

It is also one of the few medicinal herbs to receive FDA approval. 
Today witch hazel can be purchased in liquid or cream form at most pharmacies.  

HOW WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID WORKS:
Witch hazel extract liquid's main active compounds are flavonoids, tannins (hamamelitannin and proanthocyanidins), and small amounts of volatile oils, among others. 

Proanthocyandins have been found to reduce inflammation and have antiviral activity against the herpes virus.
The tannins and flavonoids in witch hazel are responsible for the plant's skin healing properties, with studies demonstrating soothing effects of these compounds on the skin.

Furthermore, proanthocyanidins seem to work by inhibiting inflammatory mediators and platelet activation.4
The flavonoids are particularly recognized for their antioxidant activity, contributing to the healing benefits of the plant.

Anti-inflammatory and emollient properties can be found in jojoba and aloe, whereas agrimony and mallow also offer astringent benefits.


OTHER INGREDIENTS THAT BLEND WELL WITH WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID:
-Castor oil
-Jojoba oil
-Coconut oil

-Bergamot essential oil
-Grapefruit essential oil
-Lavender essential oil
-Grapefruit seed extract

-Rose floral water
-Aloe vera juice
-Shea butter
-Cocoa butter


PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID:
Appearance: Clear to Slightly Hazy Colorless Liquid
Odor: Characteristic
pH: 3.0 5.0
Specific Gravity: 0.976 - 0.982
Solubility: In Water - Soluble
Flash Point 109.6 (43.1 c)


Clarity: 0 – 0.25 
pH @ 25 Deg.C: 3.0 – 5
Specific Gravity @ 25 Deg.C: 0.979 – 0.983 
Specific Gravity @ 20 Deg.C: 0.976 – 0.982 
Total Non-Volatile Residue: Less than 25 mg/100mL 
Formaldehyde: Negative 
Limit of Tannins: Less than 0.03 mg/mL 


% Alcohol C2H5oH by Volume: 14.0 – 15.0% 
Yeast & Mould Plate Count <10 CFL/mL: Max of 1 CFU/mL 
Acidity / Alkalinity:  Neutral or slightly acidic
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid 
Explosive Limits: 
*LEL: Not determined
*UEL: Not determined


Odor: Characteristic 
Vapor Pressure (mmHg): 18.75 mm Hg (65.8°F/20°C)
Odor Threshold: Not determined 
Vapor Density: 1.03 (Air =1)
pH: 2.5 – 5.0 
Relative Density: Approx. 0.995 – 1.005 @ 20°C
Melting/Freezing Point: 32°F (0°C) 


Solubility: Very soluble in water
Initial Boiling Point and Range: 212°F (100°C) 
Partition Coefficient: noctanol/water: Not available
Flash Point: Not applicable Auto-ignition
Temperature: Not determined
Evaporation Rate: Not determined Decomposition


Temperature: Not determined
Flammability (solid, gas): Not applicable 
Viscosity: Not determined
Explosive Properties: Non-explosive 
Oxidizing Properties: Not an oxidizer


FIRST AID MEASURES of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID: 
-Eye:
Flush victim's eyes with water, while holding the eyelids apart. 
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so. 
Continue rinsing. 

-Skin: 
None normally required. 

-Inhalation: 
Remove to fresh air. 
Ingestion If small quantities are swallowed, rinse out mouth with water. 

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID: 
-Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment and Emergency Procedures:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Keep unnecessary personnel away.

-Environmental Precautions:
For smaller quantities, drench with water making sure that washings enter drain only when very dilute. 

-Methods and Material for Containment and Cleaning up:
Stop spill at source if safe to do so. 
Contain spill and pump liquid into a suitable container or absorb with an inert absorbent and place in a suitable container. 
Clean spill area with water. 


EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID: 
-Control Parameters:
*Occupational Exposure Limits:
Witch Hazel Distillate: None Established
Benzoic Acid: None Established

*Biological Exposure Limits:
None Established

-Exposure Controls:
*Appropriate Engineering Controls: 
A system of local or general exhaust is recommended.

--Individual Protection Measures (PPE):
*Specific Eye/face Protection: 
Chemical safety glasses recommended.

*Specific Respiratory Protection: 
None under normal use conditions. 


HANDLING and STORAGE of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID: 
-Precautions for Safe Handing:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Observe good industrial hygiene practices.

-Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities:
Keep in cool, dry, ventilated storage and closed containers. 

-Specific End Use(s):
Cosmetic Astringent/Skin Cleanser.


STABILITY and REACTIVITY of WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT LIQUID: 
-Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal conditions.


SYNONYMS
hamamelis androgyna leaf oil
hamamelis corylifolia leaf oil
hamamelis dioica leaf oil
hamamelis macrophylla leaf oil
hamamelis virginiana fo. parvifolia leaf oil
hamamelis virginiana fo. rubescens leaf oil
hamamelis virginiana leaf oil
hamamelis virginiana var. angustifolia leaf oil
hamamelis virginiana var. orbiculata leaf oil
hamamelis virginica var. macrophylla leaf oil
hamamelis virginica var. parvifolia leaf oil
trilopus dentata leaf oil
trilopus estivalis leaf oil
trilopus nigra leaf oil
trilopus nigra var. catesbiana leaf oil
trilopus parvifolia leaf oil
trilopus rotundifolia leaf oil
trilopus virginica leaf oil

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