ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers and adhesives and sealants.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
CAS Number: 136-23-2
EC Number: 205-232-8
MDL number: MFCD00067274
Molecular Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
SYNONYMS:
di-n-Butyldithiocarbamic acid,zinc salt, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-, Aceto zdbd, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Butazate, Butazate 50-D, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, USAF GY-5, Vulcacure, Vulkacit ldb/C, Zimate, butyl, Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Accelerator BZ powder, Butasan, Butasan vulcanization accelerator, Butazin, Nocceler BZ, Octocure ZDB-50, Perkacit ZDBC, Soxinol BZ, ZBC, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc di-n-butyl dithiocarbamate, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)zinc(II), Zinc(II) Dibutyl dithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt, carbamate-BZ, ZDBC (BZ), (Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II), Accel BZ, Aceto ZDBD, Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Butazate, Butazate 50-D, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex, Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, zinc salt, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol BZ, Vulcacure, Vulcacure ZB, Vulkacit LDB, Vulkacit LDB/C, Zimate, butyl, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-, [ChemIDplus] ZDBC, [HSDB], Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc(II) salt, Carbamate-BZ, ZDBC (BZ), zbc, accelbz, Nsc3880, butazate, usafgy-5, acetozdbd, soxinolbz, vulcacure, butylziram, noccelerbz, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, 136-23-2, Zinc(II) Dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioate), zinc;N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, DTXSID0021462, HNM5J934VP, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kS,kS')-, (T-4)-, dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt, DTXCID501462, ZINCDIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE, CHEBI:144323, NSC-3880, NSC-36548, zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)-, ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLCARBAMODITHIOATO-S,S')-, (T-4)-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')zinc, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-.kappa.S,.kappa.S')-, (T-4)-, Vulcacure ZB, Zimate, butyl, Vulkacit ldb/C, Vulkacit LDB, Accel BZ, Aceto ZDBD, CAS-136-23-2, Butazate 50-D, Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate, USAF GY-5, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, carbamate-BZ, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, (Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II), Butazate 50D, Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc, SCHEMBL35745, Zinc N,Ndibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, CHEMBL2373108, Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato), Bis(N,Ndibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L, Tox21_113038, Tox21_202601, AKOS015839728, Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl, zinc salt, Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt, NCGC00188440-01, NCGC00260149-01, ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE [INCI], Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio, zinc complex, CS-0152117, D0227, NS00079390, (T-4)-Bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')zinc, E81950, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioatoS,S'), (T4), ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)- [HSDB], Q27280015, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioatokappaS,kappaS'), (T4), (μ-Dimethylcarbamodithioato-1κS,2κS′)(μ-dimethylcarbamodithioato-1κS′,2κS)bis[(dimethylcarbamodithioato-κ2S,S′)zinc], zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, Ziram, Butasan, Butazate, Butazin, Butyl Zimate, Butyl Ziram, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol, ZBC, ZDBC, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N, N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, 136-23-2, Zinc(II) Dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), zinc;N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, DTXSID0021462, Vulcacure, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)-, DTXCID501462, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-.kappa.S,.kappa.S')-, (T-4)-, CAS-136-23-2, Butazate, C18H36N2S4Zn, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Vulcacure ZB, Zimate, butyl, Nocceler BZ, Vulkacit ldb/C, zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioate), Soxinol BZ, Vulkacit LDB, Accel BZ, Aceto ZDBD, Butazate 50-D, ZDBC, Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate, UNII-HNM5J934VP, USAF GY-5, Zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate, HNM5J934VP, SCHEMBL35745, dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, ZINCDIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE, CHEMBL2373108, (Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II), HSDB 2906, CHEBI:144323, Zinc, bis-(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, NSC 3880, NSC-3880, EINECS 205-232-8, Tox21_113038, Tox21_202601, NSC 36548, NSC-36548, AKOS015839728, zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamic acid)zinc salt, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide, Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt, NCGC00188440-01, NCGC00260149-01, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide, Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, zinc salt, ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE [INCI], ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)-, AI3-14880, CS-0152117, D0227, FT-0689157, E81950, EC 205-232-8, ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLCARBAMODITHIOATO-S,S')-, ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)- [HSDB], Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, (T-4)-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')zinc, Q27280015, Zinc, bis (dibutilcarbamoditioato-kS, KS')-, (T-4)-, di-n-Butyldithiocarbamic acid,zinc salt, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-, Aceto zdbd, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Butazate, Butazate 50-D, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, USAF GY-5, Vulcacure, Vulkacit ldb/C, Zimate, butyl, Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Accelerator BZ powder, Butasan, Butasan vulcanization accelerator, Butazin, Nocceler BZ, Octocure ZDB-50, Perkacit ZDBC, Soxinol BZ, ZBC, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc di-n-butyl dithiocarbamate, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)zinc(II), (Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II), Accel BZ, Accelerator BZ, Aceto ZDBD, Antioxidant BZ, BZ, BZ 75, BZ-P, Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Butazate, Butazate 50D, Butyl Zimate, Butyl Ziram, Zinc N,N-Dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc Bis(Dibutyldithiocarbamate), ZBC, Zinc(II) Dibutyl dithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt, carbamate-BZ, ZDBC (BZ), zbc, accelbz, Nsc3880, butazate, usafgy-5, acetozdbd, soxinolbz, vulcacure, butylziram, noccelerbz, (Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II), Accel BZ, Aceto ZDBD, Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Butazate, Butazate 50-D, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex, Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, zinc salt, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol BZ, Vulcacure, Vulcacure ZB, Vulkacit LDB, Vulkacit LDB/C, Zimate, butyl, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)- Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-, ZDBC, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc(II) salt, zinc,N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, Zinc(II) dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc Dibuthyl Dithiocarbamate, NURsol ZDBC, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), accelerator bz, zincbutyldithiocarbamate, zine dibutyl dithiocarbamate, zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate, zdbc, (dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(ii), accelbz, acetozdbd, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-s,s')-,(t-4)-zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-zin, bis(n,n-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, butazate, butazate50-d, butylziram, dibutyl-carbamodithioicacizincsalt, dibutyldithiocarbamicacidzincsalt, dibutyldithio-carbamicacizinccomplex, noccelerbz;s')-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-(beta-4)-zin, s')-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-(t-4)-zin, soxinolbz, usafgy-5, vulcacure, vulcacurezb, vulcaurezb, Accelerant BZ, N,N-Copper dibuthyldithiocarbamate, zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioate), ACCELERATOR ZDBC, ACCELERATOR ZDBC(BZ), (T-4)-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS')zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide, zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide, Butasan, Butazate, Butazin, Butyl Zimate, Butyl Ziram, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol, ZBC, ZDBC, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N, N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Vulcacure ZB, Di-n-butyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc Salt, Butasan, Butazate, Butazin, Zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Butyl zimate, BZ, ZDBC, ZBC
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) contains a dibutyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is functionally related to a dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.
Sensitivity to ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) may be identified with a clinical patch test.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a Standardized Chemical Allergen.
The physiologic effect of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a white solid with a pleasant odor.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a white to cream-colored powder.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) contains a dibutyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is functionally related to a dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a coordination complex of zinc with dimethyldithiocarbamate.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a pale yellow solid that is used as a fungicide, the sulfur vulcanization of rubber, and other industrial applications.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a chemical compound commonly used as an accelerator in the vulcanization of rubber.
USES and APPLICATIONS of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used as an activator and accelerator in natural rubber synthetic latexes.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following products: coating products and adhesives and sealants.
Other release to the environment of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.
Release to the environment of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.
Other release to the environment of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following products: coating products.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used for the manufacture of: furniture.
Other release to the environment of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use as processing aid.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is primarily used as an accelerator in the vulcanization process of rubber, enhancing the speed and efficiency of the process.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is also utilized in the production of latex products, adhesives, and coatings.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers and adhesives and sealants.
Release to the environment of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and in the production of articles.
Release to the environment of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a rubber accelerator for natural and synthetic rubber and latex.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) provides fast cures at low temperatures; slower cure rates than with EZ (ZDEC) or MZ (ZDMC). ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can be used up to 1.50 PHR without bloom.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is one of numerous organometallic compounds manufactured by American Elements under the trade name AE Organometallics.
Organometallics are useful reagents, catalysts, and precursor materials with applications in thin film deposition, industrial chemistry, pharmaceuticals, LED manufacturing, and others.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can be used as a primary accelerator in latex.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) will prevulcanise latex; gives high modulus and transparency.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is high solubility in rubbers.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in NR, SBR, NBR, IIR, EPDM and latex industry.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used as accelerator (rubber vulcanization, latex dispersions, and cements), ultra-accelerator for lubricating oil additives, and stabilizer in food packaging and handling.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is an ultra-fast primary or secondary accelerator for general purpose polymers (NR, SBR, IIR or EPDM).
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is mainly used in transparent goods and in prevulcanized latex n NR and Synthetic latex applications.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is also used as antioxidant for rubber based adhesives.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used as secondary ultra accelerator for thiazole and sulfenamide cure systems in general purpose polymers (NR, SBR, IIR, EPDM).
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can be used as a primary accelerator in specialty applications as well as in latex.
In latex applications ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is mainly used in transparent goods and in prevulcanized latex.
An additional application is as an antioxidant in adhesive systems. ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) gives faster cures than ZDEC or ZDMC.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a vulcanization accelerator for natural rubber and latex and a stabilizer for rubber-based adhesive systems, isobutylene-isoprene copolymers and polypropylene.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in a number of rubber and rubber-based materials for food packaging and food handling, e.g. conveyor belts.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is contact allergens that cross-react in some individuals.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate), like many low-molecular-weight contact allergens, can only trigger an immune response when bound to a protein in the form of an immunogenic protein–hapten complex.
Haptenation of epidermally relevant skin proteins by ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) has not been reported despite the numerous studies on the disposition and systemic toxicity of Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.
The chelating properties of the dithiocarbamate ligand have been proposed to be responsible for the modification of some metalloproteins and metalloenzymes
-Uses of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate):
• Antidegradant, and accelerator
natural rubber
butadiene
styrene-butadiene
nitrile-butadiene
butyl rubber
ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers
• Antioxidant in rubber-based adhesive
• Condoms and diaphragms
• Cosmetic biocide for skin cleanser and odor prevention
• Gloves (household, work, or hospital)
• Heavy rubber products used in industry
• Leather shoes (insoles, adhesives, and linings)
• Medical devices
• Renal dialysis equipment
• Rubber in elasticized undergarments and clothing
• Rubber pillows and sheets
• Rubber shoes (sneakers, tennis shoes, and the like)
• Sponge makeup applicators and rubber eyelash curlers
• Stabilizer in cement
• Swim wear
• Tires
• Toys
-Applications of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate):
Known as ziram in agriculture, ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) was introduced in the United States in 1960 as a broad-spectrum fungicide.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) was used to address scab on apples and pears, leaf curl in peaches, and anthracnose and blight in tomatoes.
In 1981, additional uses for ziram were approved, including the prevention of leaf blight and scab on almonds, shot-hole in apricots, brown rot and leaf spot in cherries, and scab and anthracnose in pecans.
Ziram also began to be used on residential ornaments as a bird and mammal repellent.
As a protectant fungicide, it is active on the plant’s surface where it forms a chemical barrier between the plant and a fungus.
A protectant fungicide is not absorbed into the plant and must be applied prior to infection.
Ziram can either be directly sprayed on to a plant’s leaf or it can be used as a soil and seed treatment.
The top five crops ziram is used on are: almonds, peaches, nectarines, pears, and table and raisin grapes.
Alternatively, ziram is used as an additive ingredient in industrial adhesives, caulking, and paint.
It also serves as a bird and mammal repellent on outdoor ornamental items.
PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS AND PACKAGES INQUIRY OF ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a milky white or off-white powder with a special odor.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is an effective peroxide decomposer.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is often used together with the main antioxidant.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used in polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is also used as a rubber adhesive, latex curing accelerator, natural rubber, synthetic rubber and latex super accelerator.
CHEMISTRY OF ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a prototypical zinc dithiocarbamate, a broad class of coordination complexes with the formulae Zn(R2NCS2)2, where R can be varied.
Such compounds are produced by treating zinc and dithiocarbamate (R2NCS2−), as illustrated with dimethyldithiocarbamate:
2 (CH3)2NCS2− + Zn2+ → Zn((CH3)2NCS2)2
Annually, approximately 1.9 million pounds of the active ziram ingredient are used.
Ziram is often sold in powder or granule form
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) complexes degrade thermally to give zinc sulfide.
STRUCTURE OF ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
Compounds of the type Zn(S2CNR2)2 are dimeric, i.e. their proper formula is [Zn(S2CNR2)2]2.[6] Each Zn center is in a distorted pentacoordinate site, with four Zn–S bonds of 2.3 Å length and one Zn–S interaction is over 2.8 Å in length.
Mono-zinc derivatives are obtained by adding strong ligands (L) such as amines, which give adducts Zn(S2CNR2)2L
BENEFITS OF ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
*Accelerated Vulcanization:
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) significantly speeds up the vulcanization process, improving production efficiency.
*Enhanced Physical Properties:
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) contributes to improved elasticity, tensile strength, and overall durability of rubber products.
*Versatility:
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is suitable for use in a variety of rubber compounds and latex applications.
PROPERTIES OF ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
White, pale yellow or off
white powder,
melting point: >103 ºC,
density: 1.24,
solubility: freely soluble in carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, benzene, chloroform, soluble in acetone, ethyl acetate, insoluble in water.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a white powder; pleasant odor.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is soluble in carbon disulfide, benzene, and chloroform.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is insoluble in water.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used accelerator for latex dispersions and cements, etc; ultra-accelerator for lubricating oil additive.
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a rubber chemical used as a vulcanization accelerator.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) can also be found in paints, glue removers and anticorrosives.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) was contained in the "carba-mix".
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used as activator; antidegradant; accelerator for natural rubber, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene, butyl rubber, and ethyJene-propylene-diene terpolymers.
PROPERTIES OF ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a white powder/granule.
Density of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is 1.24.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is soluble in CS2, benzene, chloroform, alcohol, diethyl ether.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is insoluble in water and low concentration alkali.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) has good storage stability.
WHAT IS ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE) AND WHERE IS ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE) FOUND?
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is used as an activator and accelerator in natural and butyl rubber as well as in natural and synthetic latexes.
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is also used in rubber-based adhesive systems and as a stabilizer in cement.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial
usages of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate).
STARTING POINTS FOR COMPOUNDING, ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) gives faster cures than ZDEC
In NR latex, when used as a primary accelerator 1 phr of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) with 2.5 phr sulfur is a good starting point
In EPDM ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) is highly soluble offering the lowest blooming effect.
An acceptable starting point for a low set nonblooming
EPDM compound is ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) 2.0, TMTD 0.8, DPTT 0.8 and DTDM 2.0 phr.
It should be noted that in the application of ZDBC (Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate) N-nitrosodibutylamine can be formed by the reaction of dibutylamine, a decomposition product, with nitrosating agents (nitrogen oxides).
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
Molecular Weight: 474.1 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass: 472.105276 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105276 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area: 72.7Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 25
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 112
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Compound Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight: 474.12
Appearance: White to very pale yellow powder or crystals
Melting Point: 109 °C
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
Exact Mass: 472.105 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105 g/mol
MDL Number: MFCD00067274
EC No.: 205-232-8
Pubchem CID: 5284483
IUPAC Name: zinc; N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
SMILES: CCCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].[Zn+2]
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C9H19NS2.Zn/c2*1-3-5-7-10(9(11)12)8-6-4-2;/h2*3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12);/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Chemical Formula: C6H12N2S4Zn
Molar Mass: 305.80 g·mol−1
Melting Point: 104-110°C
Boiling Point: 318℃ [at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.21 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage Temp.: Inert atmosphere, Room Temperature
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Form: Solid
Specific Gravity: 1.21
Color: White
Odor: wh. powd., pleasant odor
Water Solubility: 100μg/L at 25℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity: 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
InChI Key: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 2.16 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 136-23-2 (CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 175.300; 177.1210; 177.2600
EWG's Food Scores: 2-4
FDA UNII: HNM5J934VP
EPA Substance Registry System: Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (136-23-2)
Chemical Formula: C₁₈H₃₆N₂S₄Zn
Molecular Weight: 474.12 g/mol
Appearance: White to very pale yellow powder or crystals
Melting Point: 104 - 110 °C
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Density: 1.21 g/cm³
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 mm Hg at 25 °C
Chemical Identifiers:
CAS Number: 136-23-2
EC Number: 205-232-8
Molecular Weight: 474.1 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass:472.105276 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105276 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 72.7Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 25
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 112
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: powder
Color: white, off-white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 104 - 108 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 318 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): The product is not flammable.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility 0,1 g/l at 25 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 2,16 at 25 °C
Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: < 0,1 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,24 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Melting point: 104-110°C
Boiling point: 318℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1,21 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility: Insoluble in water
form: solid
Specific Gravity: 1.21
color: White
Odor: wh. powd., pleasant odor
Water Solubility: 100μg/L at 25℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
InChIKey: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 2.16 at 25℃
CAS Number: 136-23-2
Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₃₆N₂S₄Zn
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: 107 - 109°C
Molecular Weight: 474.12
Storage: 4°C, Inert atmosphere
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
Compound Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight: 474.12
Appearance: White to very pale yellow powder or crystals
Melting Point: 109 °C
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
Exact Mass: 472.105 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105 g/mol
Linear Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
MDL Number: MFCD00067274
EC No.: 205-232-8
Pubchem CID: 5284483
IUPAC Name: zinc; N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
SMILES: CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].[Zn+2]
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C9H19NS2.Zn/c2*1-3-5-7-10(9(11)12)8-6-4-2;/h2*3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12);/q;;+2/p-2
InchI Key: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
FIRST AID MEASURES of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZDBC (ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available