DESCRIPTION
Zinc Omadine Zoe Antimicrobial is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent commonly used in various applications such as textiles, coatings, and plastics.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is part of a family of antimicrobial products that utilize zinc-based chemistry to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.
These antimicrobial treatments are designed to provide long-lasting protection by preventing microbial growth on treated surfaces, helping to maintain hygiene and reduce the risk of contamination.
CAS NUMBER: 13463-41-7
SYNONYMS
Zinc Pyrithione,Zinc Omadine,Zinc-2-pyridinethione,Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione
Zinc Omadine Zoe Antimicrobial is a potent and versatile antimicrobial agent widely used in consumer goods, healthcare, and industrial applications.
As an effective antimicrobial agent, Zinc Omadine Zoe uses a zinc pyrithione base, which targets and inhibits microbial growth by disrupting microbial cell membranes.
This article provides an in-depth exploration of the chemical composition, mechanisms of action, applications, and environmental impact of Zinc Omadine Zoe.
We will review its efficacy against different microorganisms, its incorporation into various products, its safety profile, and its regulatory status.
The article concludes with an outlook on future directions in research and development for improving and diversifying the use of Zinc Omadine Zoe in various industries.
Overview of Antimicrobial Agents
Antimicrobial agents are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
These agents are crucial in a variety of sectors, including healthcare, personal care, and food preservation.
The widespread use of antimicrobial agents has led to increased focus on their efficacy, safety, and environmental impact.
Zinc Omadine Zoe Antimicrobial, a formulation based on zinc pyrithione, is one such agent gaining attention due to its broad-spectrum activity and relatively low toxicity.
ZINC OMADINE ZOE
Zinc Omadine Zoe is a zinc-based antimicrobial, derived from zinc pyrithione, which is widely recognized for its ability to prevent microbial growth on various surfaces.
It is a formulation designed to target bacteria, fungi, and algae.
Its effectiveness and eco-friendliness make it a desirable option for manufacturers seeking long-lasting, non-toxic antimicrobial solutions.
NEED FOR ANTIMICROBIALS
With the growing global concern regarding hygiene, contamination, and microbial resistance, the demand for antimicrobial products has surged.
Industries such as textiles, healthcare, food packaging, and construction are increasingly seeking reliable antimicrobial agents to safeguard their products and ensure public health.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES
ZINC PYRITHIONE CHEMISTRY
Zinc Omadine Zoe’s active ingredient is zinc pyrithione, a coordination complex of zinc with pyrithione (2-hydroxy-1-pyridinethione).
The chemical formula for Zinc Omadine Zoe is C10H8N2O2S2Zn.
The molecule consists of a pyrithione group (C10H8N2O2S2) coordinated to a zinc ion (Zn2+).
This unique structure is key to its antimicrobial properties, as it allows the compound to interact with microbial cell membranes and inhibit growth.
MOLECULAR FORMULA
The molecular formula for Zinc Omadine Zoe is C10H8N2O2S2Zn. This formula indicates the compound’s composition, consisting of zinc, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms.
The coordination of zinc to the sulfur and nitrogen atoms in pyrithione is vital for its antimicrobial activity.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Zinc Omadine Zoe is typically a pale yellow to light brown powder that is slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in alcohols and organic solvents.
Its antimicrobial properties are maintained in various environments, making it suitable for a range of applications.
Its solubility and stability are influenced by factors such as pH, temperature, and formulation.
COMPARATIVE CHEMISTRY
Compared to silver-based antimicrobials, Zinc Omadine Zoe is generally less expensive and has a lower toxicity profile.
Unlike copper-based antimicrobial agents, which are more reactive and may corrode under certain conditions, Zinc Omadine Zoe offers longer-lasting stability without the same level of degradation or environmental concerns.
MECHANISM OF ACTION
MODE OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTION
Zinc Omadine Zoe exerts its antimicrobial effects by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes.
The zinc ion in the compound interacts with the cell membrane, inhibiting crucial enzymatic processes and leading to cell death.
The pyrithione group can also bind to thiol groups in cellular proteins, disrupting vital cellular functions.
EFFECT ON MICROORGANISMS
Zinc Omadine Zoe is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, algae, and yeast.
It is particularly effective against pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Its ability to inhibit biofilm formation further enhances its antimicrobial activity.
CELLULAR INTERACTION
Zinc ions can penetrate the microbial membrane and interact with sulfhydryl groups in proteins, disrupting cellular respiration and transport mechanisms.
This interference leads to cell death through a combination of membrane damage, protein dysfunction, and DNA/RNA degradation.
SYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTION METHODS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Zinc Omadine Zoe is synthesized by mixing zinc salts (commonly zinc sulfate) with pyrithione.
The reaction between these compounds forms the zinc pyrithione complex, which is then purified and processed into the final antimicrobial product.
The synthesis is carefully controlled to maintain the correct stoichiometry and purity.
COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION
The production of Zinc Omadine Zoe typically occurs at scale in specialized chemical plants where high-quality raw materials are mixed under controlled conditions.
The resulting powder is processed and added to various base materials such as plastics, fabrics, or coatings.
These antimicrobial products are then sold to manufacturers of medical devices, textiles, and consumer goods.
SAFETY PROTOCOLS
Given the potential for exposure to zinc salts during manufacturing, stringent safety protocols are followed.
These protocols include personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers, proper ventilation, and waste management systems to minimize environmental impact.
APPLICATIONS OF ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL
TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Zinc Omadine Zoe is used extensively in the textile industry to prevent bacterial and fungal growth on fabrics.
It is particularly popular in antimicrobial-treated clothing, medical uniforms, and upholstery, where hygiene and odor control are critical.
MEDICAL DEVICES
Zinc Omadine Zoe is applied to medical devices such as catheters, surgical instruments, and implants to reduce the risk of infection.
Its ability to prevent microbial contamination on surfaces helps to maintain sterility and reduce the incidence of hospital-acquired infections.
CONSUMER GOODS
Zinc Omadine Zoe is incorporated into personal care products such as deodorants, shampoos, and skincare products.
It helps reduce microbial growth, particularly on the skin, which can prevent irritation and infection.
It is also used in household items like cutting boards, cleaning sponges, and bathroom fixtures to maintain hygiene.
PACKAGING
In food and pharmaceutical packaging, Zinc Omadine Zoe is used to prevent bacterial contamination.
The antimicrobial properties of the compound ensure that food products and medications remain free from harmful microorganisms during storage and transport.
ADVANTAGES OVER OTHER ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Compared to silver and copper-based antimicrobials, Zinc Omadine Zoe is considered more environmentally friendly.
It has a lower potential for environmental toxicity and degradation, making it a more sustainable choice for long-term applications.
LONGEVITY
Zinc Omadine Zoe has been shown to retain its antimicrobial effectiveness for extended periods.
Unlike some other antimicrobial agents that degrade quickly under UV light or heat, Zinc Omadine Zoe’s chemical structure ensures it remains active for longer, even in harsh conditions.
NON-TOXICITY
Unlike many heavy metals, Zinc Omadine Zoe is generally non-toxic to humans and animals when used within recommended concentrations.
Its toxicity is significantly lower than that of silver or copper-based antimicrobials, making it safer for use in consumer products.
REGULATORY STATUS AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
FDA Approval
Zinc Omadine Zoe is recognized by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. FDA and the European Medicines Agency for use in medical devices, personal care products, and consumer goods.
However, its use is subject to concentration limits, particularly in medical and pharmaceutical applications.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
Zinc compounds are subject to environmental regulations to prevent contamination of water sources and soil.
As such, the disposal and treatment of waste products containing Zinc Omadine Zoe are closely monitored to ensure compliance with environmental standards.
TOXICITY
While Zinc Omadine Zoe is generally considered safe, there are known risks associated with overexposure.
Inhalation of large amounts of the compound may cause respiratory irritation, and prolonged skin contact may lead to dermatitis.
The safety profile of Zinc Omadine Zoe is continually assessed through toxicological studies.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND SUSTAINABILITY
BIODEGRADABILITY
Zinc Omadine Zoe is relatively biodegradable, especially under aerobic conditions.
It breaks down into less harmful zinc salts, which are essential elements for plant growth in small concentrations.
However, large-scale use in the environment may lead to an accumulation of zinc in soils or aquatic environments.
ECO-FRIENDLY ASPECTS
Zinc is an essential micronutrient for most living organisms, making Zinc Omadine Zoe less harmful in small quantities.
However, care must be taken to avoid overuse, as excessive zinc concentrations can lead to toxicity in aquatic ecosystems.
IMPACT ON SOIL AND WATER SYSTEMS
There is ongoing research into the impact of zinc-based antimicrobials on water systems.
Excessive release of zinc into the environment could affect the growth of aquatic plants and animals, especially in closed ecosystems.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY
IN-VITRO STUDIES
Numerous in-vitro studies have shown that Zinc Omadine Zoe is highly effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and algae.
It has been tested in various formulations, including aqueous solutions and polymer-based coatings.
REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS
Zinc Omadine Zoe has demonstrated efficacy in real-world applications such as medical devices, textiles, and consumer goods. Its long-lasting antimicrobial action makes it suitable for products exposed to high wear and tear, such as hospital linens and activewear.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS
When compared to other antimicrobial agents such as silver and copper, Zinc Omadine Zoe is often preferred for its cost-effectiveness, non-toxicity, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS
POTENTIAL RISKS
While Zinc Omadine Zoe is generally safe at low concentrations, exposure to high levels may cause irritation or toxicity. Occupational safety measures, such as proper ventilation and protective gear, are essential during manufacturing and application.
HUMAN STUDIES
Clinical studies have shown that Zinc Omadine Zoe is safe for use in medical and consumer products when used within recommended concentrations.
Skin irritation is rare, and no significant long-term health effects have been reported.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
For workers involved in the manufacture or handling of Zinc Omadine Zoe, exposure to dust or vapors must be minimized. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used to prevent skin contact and inhalation.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN RESEARCH
INNOVATION AND NEW USES
Research is ongoing to explore new applications for Zinc Omadine Zoe, particularly in agriculture, where its antimicrobial properties can help reduce plant diseases and fungal infections in crops.
FORMULATION IMPROVEMENTS
Efforts are underway to improve the formulation of Zinc Omadine Zoe to enhance its stability, solubility, and compatibility with other substances.
This could expand its use in a wider range of products.
REGULATORY AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION
As public awareness of environmental sustainability grows, there will likely be greater scrutiny of antimicrobial agents.
Ongoing research into the environmental impact and long-term health effects of Zinc Omadine Zoe will shape its future use.
Zinc Omadine Zoe Antimicrobial is a powerful, eco-friendly, and cost-effective antimicrobial agent with a broad range of applications in healthcare, consumer goods, and industrial sectors. While its safety profile is favorable, continued research into its environmental impact and regulatory status will help ensure its responsible use in the future.
With its proven efficacy and versatility, Zinc Omadine Zoe is poised to play a key role in the fight against microbial contamination in the coming years.
SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:
If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.
If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas
Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.
If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.
Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product