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1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is miscible with water, soluble in ethanol, and soluble in most organic solvents.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol, also known by its chemical structure name, is a unique organic compound that falls under the category of diols.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol features a highly specialized structure, where three methyl groups are attached to a central molecule, specifically a trimethyl group, creating a more complex chemical configuration.
CAS Number: 107-41-5
Molecular Formula: C6H14O2
Molecular Weight: 118.17
EINECS Number: 203-489-0
Synonyms: Hexylene glycol, 2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 107-41-5, 2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol, Pinakon, 2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-, Diolane, 2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane, Isol, 4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol, Caswell No. 574, 2-Methyl pentane-2,4-diol, 2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol, HSDB 1126, TRACID RUBINE 5BL, UNII-KEH0A3F75J, (+-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, NSC 8098, NSC-8098, EINECS 203-489-0, KEH0A3F75J, alpha,alpha,alpha'-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068601, BRN 1098298, 1,3-dimethyl-3-hydroxybutanol, CCRIS 9439, DTXSID5021885, CHEBI:62995, AI3-00919, Hexylene glycol [NF], 1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol, DTXCID101885, EC 203-489-0, 1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 4-01-00-02565 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), Hexylene glycol (NF), HEXYLENE GLYCOL (II), HEXYLENE GLYCOL [II], HEXYLENE GLYCOL (MART.), HEXYLENE GLYCOL [MART.], HEXYLENE GLYCOL (USP-RS), HEXYLENE GLYCOL [USP-RS], hexyleneglycol, MPD, CAS-107-41-5, 2-Methylpentan-2,4-diol, 2-Methyl-pentane-2,4-diol, MFCD00004547, 64229-01-2, Hexylene glycol, 99%, R-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 2methyl-2,4-pentanediol, Hexylene glycol (Standard), Hexylene glycol, >=99%, Hexylene glycol, 99.5%, SCHEMBL19379, HEXYLENE GLYCOL [MI], 1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol, HEXYLENE GLYCOL [HSDB], CHEMBL2104293, HY-B0903R, NSC8098, (?)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, HMS3264E19, HY-B0903, Hexylene glycol, analytical standard, Tox21_201975, Tox21_302818, s3588, AKOS015901459, CCG-213719, WLN: QY1 & 1XQ1 & 1, NCGC00249143-01, NCGC00256494-01, NCGC00259524-01, AC-13749, AS-58339, DA-64133, Hexylene glycol, BioXtra, >=99% (GC), (+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, MPD, DB-057767, Hexylene glycol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC), M0384, NS00005763, (S)-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, .alpha.,.alpha.'-Trimethyltrimylene glycol, Hexylene glycol, BioUltra, >=99.0% (GC), D04439, EN300-170052, AB01563179_01, Q2792203, BRD-A14234430-001-01-4, Z1255485267, Hexylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, 203-489-0, 2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 99%2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 99%2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 99%;2,4-Dihydroxy-2-Methyl-Penthane;MPD;2-METHYLPENTAN-2,4-DIOL;2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL;2-Methyl-2，4-pentadiol;(+/-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL;2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a diol organic compound with a chiral carbon atom.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a colorless liquid at room temperature and can be Diacetone alcohol is hydrogenated.
The appearance is colorless liquid with mild sweetness.
The "trimethyl" designation refers to the presence of three methyl groups (–CH₃) within the structure, and "enediol" indicates the presence of two hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to a carbon-carbon double bond, a feature that gives the compound its unique reactivity.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is often synthesized and used in various industrial applications, such as serving as a key intermediate in chemical manufacturing.
Its role can extend to serving as a building block for synthesizing other chemical derivatives, including those used in plastics, surfactants, and lubricants.
Due to its unique structure, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol also finds application in products where specific molecular characteristics like stability and reactivity are critical, such as in the development of certain polymers and as a component in specialized formulations for personal care or cleaning products.
While specific hazards related to this compound depend on its precise chemical behavior, it generally requires careful handling due to its reactivity.
Prolonged exposure to concentrated forms of such compounds can lead to skin irritation or other chemical reactions, especially in industrial or laboratory environments.
As with many diol-based compounds, the potential for toxicological effects must be assessed depending on the concentration and the context in which it's used.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is an organic hydrocarbon alicyclic cycloalkane compound with the molecular formula C8H16.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a saturated cyclopentane with three methyl substituents branching off carbons 1,2, and 3.
The methyl groups off carbons 1 and 3 are trans with respect to each other, while the methyl group off carbon 2 has undefined stereochemistry, allowing it to be either cis or trans with respect to methyl 1 or 3.
Each carbon atom within the cyclopentane ring is sp3 hybridized with the theoretical C-C-C bond angles near 108 degrees.
Therefore ring strain is less prominent compared to other cycloalkanes as there is minimal deviation from the ideal tetrahedral bond angle, 109.5 degrees.
However, in a planar molecule such as 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol eclipsing interactions of adjacent C-H, adjacent methyl groups, and adjacent methyl groups & C-H bonds can contribute considerable strain.
Therefore, the ring distorts slightly to adopt a minimum energy conformation that reduces the unfavorable eclipsing interactions.
There are two puckered conformations exist for five-member ring systems.
Such conformations include the envelope (IHIPOE, ACUHUB) and the half-chair (LISLOO, ABIKUR); please refer to figure at right.
Little energy differences exist between each conformation, and it is not uncommon for five-membered ring systems such as 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol to adopt a moderate conformation that lies somewhere between the two.
Various stereoisomers exist for 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol.
Because 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a cycloalkane, its three methyl substituents are capable of exhibiting cis/trans isomerism.
This implies that the methyl groups in positions 1,2, and 3 may occupy different spatial arrangements (i.e.they may either lay cis or trans with respect to each other).
Such stereoisomers include: Cyclopentane, 1,2,3-trimethyl-,(1α,2β,3α)-, Cyclopentane, 1,2,3-trimethyl-,(1α,2α,3β)-, Cyclopentane, 1,2,3-trimethyl-, and 1,2(cis),3(trans)-trimethylcyclopentane.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol, with its distinctive chemical structure, plays an important role in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol features two hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to a carbon-carbon double bond, a characteristic of enediols, while three methyl groups (–CH₃) are attached to its central carbon backbone.
This unique arrangement contributes to its stability and specific reactivity in various chemical processes.
Due to its ability to modify molecular structures, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is often utilized in the synthesis of more complex chemicals, particularly in the production of specialty plastics, coatings, and lubricants.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol can also act as a solvent or a stabilizer in different chemical formulations, where its solubility and molecular interactions make it an effective component in these products.
In personal care products, its chemical properties can enhance the texture, consistency, and durability of creams, lotions, or other cosmetic formulations.
Melting point: -40 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 197 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.925 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor density: 4.1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.02 mm Hg (20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.427 (lit.)
Flash point: 201 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C
Solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Slightly Viscous Liquid
pKa: 15.10±0.29 (Predicted)
Color: Clear
pH: 6-8 (25°C, 1M in H2O)
Odor: Ammonia-like
Biological source: Synthetic
Explosive limit: 1-9.9% (V)
Water solubility: Soluble
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck: 14,4710
BRN: 1098298
Exposure limits: ACGIH: TWA 25 ppm; STEL 50 ppm (10 mg/m³); NIOSH: Ceiling 25 ppm (125 mg/m³)
Dielectric constant: 24.4
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong reducing agents.
InChIKey: SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0 at 20°C
A glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are at positions 2 and 4 of 2-methylpentane (isopentane).
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a colorless liquid with amild, sweet odor.
The odor threshold is 50 ppm. Molecularweight= 1 18.20; Specific gravity (H20:1) = 0.92; Boilingpoint = 197.8℃; FreezingMelting point= - 50℃ (sets toglass); Vapor pressure = 0.05 mmHg at 20℃;Flashpoint = 98.3℃; Autoignition temperature = 260℃; 306℃.Explosive limits: LEL= 1.3%; UEL= 7.4%.. HazardIdentification (basedon NFPA-704 M Rating System):Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0. Soluble in water.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is prepared commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol.
It is used as a chemical intermediate, a selective solvent in petroleum refining, a component of hydraulic fluids, a solvent for inks, and as an additive for cement.
Industrial exposure is likely to be from direct contact or from inhalation, particularly if the material is heated.
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any contact lenses at once and irri gate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids.
If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure, begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, includ-ing resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped.
Transfer promptly to a medical facility.
When this chemical has been swallowed, get medi-cal attention.
Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting.
Color Code- Green: General storage may be used.
Prior to working with this chemical you should be trainedon its proper handling and storage.
Before entering confinedspace where this chemical may be present, check to make sure that an explosive concentration does not exist.
Store in tightly closed containlers; in a cool, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers (such as perox ides, perchlorates, chlo-rates, permanganates, and nitrates).
Where possible, auto-matically pump liquid from drums or other storage containers to process containers.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol has been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in their Master List of Compounds Emitted by Mobile Sources as a component of mobile source air toxins that can be found in gasoline exhaust and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) exhaust.
Mobile source air toxins are compounds emitted from highway vehicle and non-road equipment via exhaust or evaporative emissions that are known or suspected to cause cancer or other serious health or environmental defects.
Non-cancer health defects that may result from prolonged exposure to mobile source air toxins include: neurological, cardiovascular, liver, kidney, and respiratory effects as well as adverse effects on the immune and reproductive systems.
Mobile sources are responsible for direct emissions of air toxins and contribute to precursor emissions which react to form secondary pollutants.
Additionally, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is also utilized in the manufacturing of certain surfactants, where its hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions can create emulsions that facilitate the mixing of water and oils, a key feature in the production of cleaning agents and detergents.
Its presence in such formulations can improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of products designed to reduce surface tension, making it a valuable compound in the cleaning and personal care industries.
However, due to its chemical reactivity, handling this compound requires appropriate safety measures.
As with many diols and chemical intermediates, exposure to concentrated forms may cause skin or eye irritation, and improper handling or use in high concentrations could lead to more significant toxicological effects, including respiratory issues or irritation of mucous membranes.
Therefore, when working with 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol, it is crucial to follow proper safety guidelines, including the use of protective equipment and ensuring good ventilation in work environments.
Preparation Of 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol:
Using 2000 L of diacetone alcohol as a raw material to synthesize isohexanediol by hydrogenation reduction, the specific process steps are:Step 1: Start the vacuum pump to vacuum the raw material metering tank.
When the vacuum is greater than -0.06Mpa, close the exhaust valve, open the feed valve, mix 2000 L of diacetone alcohol raw material and 200ppm sodium bicarbonate and pump it in Raw material metering tank.
Step 2: Open the vacuum valve on the reduction pot and pump the reduction pot to a vacuum of -0.1Mpa, then open the feed valve on the reduction pot, and add 2000 L of diacetone alcohol raw material and 200ppm sodium bicarbonate from the metering tank To the reduction pot, start the mixer to stir at the same time, add 95Kg of Raney nickel catalyst.
Step 3: Close the vacuum valve, open the nitrogen inlet valve, and inject nitrogen into the reduction pot.
After the pressure in the pot is increased to 0.6Mpa within 3 to 5 minutes, close the hydrogen inlet valve, open the vent valve, and reduce the pressure in the pot.
Reduce to normal pressure, repeat the above steps, re-inject nitrogen for replacement, and repeat this five times.
Step 4: When the nitrogen replacement in the third step is completed, close the vent valve, open the hydrogen inlet valve, and inject hydrogen into the reduction pot within 10-15 minutes.
When the pressure in the pot reaches 0.6Mpa, close the hydrogen inlet valve.
Open the vent valve, after the pressure in the pot drops to normal pressure, close the vent valve, repeat the above steps, re-inject hydrogen for replacement, and repeat this five times.
Step 5: After the hydrogen replacement, close the vent valve, open the hydrogen gas inlet valve, and inject hydrogen into the reduction pot.
Use hydrogen to make the pressure in the pot reach 1.9Mpa within 15 to 30 minutes, then close the hydrogen gas inlet valve and open it.
Jacketed steam valve, raise the temperature in the pot to 150°C, and adjust the stirring speed to 310r/min.
At this time, open the hydrogen gas inlet valve and control the temperature in the pot at 150°C.
On the basis of the stable temperature in the pot, Keep the hydrogen vapor pressure at 1.9Mpa for 4 hours, then close the hydrogen gas inlet valve and accurately record the current pressure in the boiler.
After 30 minutes, take a sample for gas chromatographic testing.
If the raw material content is less than 1% in the test result, it is qualified.
At this time, Close the jacketed steam valve and open the jacketed cooling water to reduce the temperature in the pot to normal temperature.
Then, open the vent valve to reduce the pressure in the pot to normal pressure.
Step 6: Stop the mixer and let it stand for 50 minutes, close the vent valve, open the nitrogen inlet valve, use nitrogen to increase the pressure in the pot to 0.6Mpa, close the nitrogen valve, open the empty valve, and slowly reduce the pressure in the pot to normal pressure , And then repeat this step 5 times.
Step 7: Open the nitrogen valve and the feed valve of the distillation pot at the same time.
Use 0.8Mpa nitrogen to send the qualified materials to the filter for filtration.
The filtered materials are pumped into the crude isohexanediol storage tank, and then pressed to the distillation Distillation is carried out in the kettle, and the filtered catalyst is recycled; the finished product from the rectification is isohexanediol.
After the raw material of 2000 L diacetone alcohol is hydrogenated and reduced to synthesize, 1865Kg of isohexanediol product is obtained with a purity of 99.5%.
The mass yield is 99%. After cooling, it is placed in the isohexanediol product storage tank.
The remaining by-products are mainly 29kg of 98% acetone, which can be sold as industrial acetone.
Uses Of 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol:
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a fine chemical product with a wide range of uses, which can be used in pesticides, biochemical engineering, photosensitive materials, synthetic fragrances and other fields.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a highly soluble high-grade organic solvent.
It can be used as an additive in the production of metal surface treatment agents for rust and oil removal.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol can also be used as a textile auxiliaries, as well as coatings and latex paints.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol can also be used in cosmetics, as a pesticide stabilizer, but also as a daily chemical moisturizer, flavor and fragrance raw materials, hydraulic oil, high-temperature lubricating oil, brake oil, dry cleaning agent, printing ink, pigment dispersant, wood preservative etc. As penetrant, emulsifier and antifreeze.
Fuel and lubricant additive; solvent in cosmetics; solvent in petroleum refining; coupling agent in hydraulic brake fluid and printing inks; gasoline anti-icer additive
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids.
It acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol serves as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
It is also employed as a blood volume expander.
Further, it is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products.
In addition to this, it is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters. it is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
Also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is mainly used as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
Further, it is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products.
It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
It can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids.
It acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products.
It is also employed as a blood volume expander.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is a multifaceted chemical with diverse applications across a wide range of industries.
Its stability, versatility, and ability to enhance the properties of materials make it a critical component in the development of next-generation technologies, from advanced electronics to energy storage solutions and construction materials.
Its use as a stabilizer, solvent, and performance enhancer continues to be explored in emerging fields, making it an increasingly important compound in modern industrial chemistry.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol also finds uses in enhancing the performance of industrial fluids.
As a component in hydraulic fluids, coolants, and other industrial liquids, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol helps improve the thermal stability and viscosity of the products.
This is particularly important in high-temperature industrial processes where the fluids are exposed to extreme conditions.
The presence of the compound can extend the life of machinery, reduce wear and tear, and maintain the performance of industrial systems, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of manufacturing operations.
Additionally, in the construction industry, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol may be used in the formulation of additives for concrete and cement-based materials.
By incorporating it into these materials, it can help improve their workability, durability, and resistance to harsh weather conditions, such as freezing and thawing cycles.
This property makes it especially valuable in regions that experience extreme temperatures, contributing to the longevity and structural integrity of buildings, roads, and infrastructure.
In specialty coatings, such as those used for automotive finishes, aerospace components, or marine vessels, the compound is also used to improve the hardness and scratch resistance of the coatings.
By enhancing the resilience of these surfaces, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol helps create products that can withstand abrasion, chemicals, and other forms of physical stress, ensuring that the coatings remain functional and aesthetically pleasing for a longer period.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of industrial chemicals.
Due to its unique structure, which includes both hydroxyl groups and methyl groups, it plays an essential role in the creation of polymers and plastics.
It can be incorporated into chemical formulations that require stable, yet reactive components, making it an important building block for materials used in coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
These properties also allow it to serve as a modifier in the development of specialty resins, which are key to producing high-performance materials for industries such as automotive, electronics, and construction.
In addition to its role in polymer and plastics production, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is also utilized in the manufacture of surfactants.
Surfactants, which are compounds that lower surface tension between liquids, are essential in the formulation of cleaning agents, detergents, and emulsifiers.
This compound's ability to enhance emulsification and its effectiveness in stabilizing oil-water mixtures make it a valuable ingredient in products like household cleaners, industrial degreasers, and personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and moisturizers.
Furthermore,1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol finds applications in the development of lubricants and fluids for machinery, where its chemical structure provides the necessary stability and reduces friction, making it useful in both automotive and industrial contexts.
Its incorporation into lubricating products improves performance, longevity, and resistance to breakdown under high temperatures.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol also has uses in certain agricultural formulations, where it acts as a carrier or stabilizer for active ingredients in pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
Its ability to enhance the solubility and dispersion of these active ingredients increases the overall effectiveness of the products, allowing for better absorption and more targeted application.
Additionally, it is sometimes included in paints and varnishes for its stabilizing properties, ensuring that these products maintain their consistency and performance over time.
Finally, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol's chemical versatility allows it to be used in specialized formulations for medical and cosmetic products.
In the cosmetic industry, it is used in skin care products to improve the texture and stability of creams, lotions, and gels, contributing to the long-lasting effects and smooth application of these products.
Additionally, in pharmaceuticals, it can be utilized as a stabilizer or solvent in specific drug formulations, ensuring the consistency and effectiveness of certain medicines.
In summary, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol’s wide array of uses spans multiple industries, including plastics manufacturing, cleaning, personal care, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals, thanks to its stability, reactivity, and ability to enhance the performance of various formulations.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is also valued for its role in the formulation of advanced chemical products.
Its function as a reactive intermediate in chemical synthesis is crucial, especially in the production of specialty chemicals that require precise molecular configurations for specific properties, such as increased durability or resistance to environmental factors.
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol’s ability to participate in reactions that form both linear and branched molecular structures makes it a versatile agent in the production of custom-designed materials for high-tech applications.
In the field of electronic materials, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol has potential uses as a component in the development of conductive inks and coatings.
The compound's chemical structure can be tailored to enhance the electrical conductivity of materials, which is particularly important for the manufacturing of printed circuit boards (PCBs), flexible electronics, and other components used in the rapidly growing field of wearable technology.
By improving the stability and performance of conductive materials, 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol contributes to the longevity and reliability of electronic devices.
Another significant application of 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol lies in its potential role as a stabilizer and performance enhancer in the field of energy storage.
In the production of advanced batteries and energy storage devices, the compound can be utilized in the formulation of electrolyte solutions, where it helps to improve the chemical stability and performance characteristics of the battery over time.
This can lead to longer-lasting batteries with enhanced charge/discharge efficiency, a crucial factor in the development of more sustainable energy storage systems for renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
Safety Profile Of 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol:
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol, like many chemicals, may pose several hazards if not handled properly.
Although it is not classified as highly toxic, improper exposure can lead to health and safety concerns, particularly in industrial and laboratory settings.
Breathing in vapors or mists of 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol can irritate the respiratory system.
Prolonged or high-level exposure to the compound may lead to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or throat irritation.
Individuals working with the chemical in confined spaces or without proper ventilation may experience a heightened risk of respiratory discomfort.
In severe cases, continuous inhalation of fumes can lead to more serious pulmonary issues, requiring medical intervention.
Direct contact with 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol can cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact, particularly in concentrated forms, may result in dryness, redness, or even chemical burns in extreme cases.
Eye exposure may cause discomfort, redness, or watering, and if left untreated, it can result in more significant irritation or potential damage to the eye tissues.
Wearing protective gloves, goggles, and other personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential when handling the chemical to minimize the risk of exposure.
While 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol is not classified as acutely toxic via ingestion, swallowing large quantities can cause gastrointestinal distress.
Symptoms of ingestion may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain.
If ingestion occurs, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention.
As with any chemical, it is important to keep it away from food, drink, and the mouth to prevent accidental consumption.
