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1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is a trifunctional epoxy compound containing a thermally stable isocyanurate ring and three reactive glycidyl groups.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate functions primarily as a crosslinking agent, curing agent, multifunctional epoxy resin, electrical-insulation material, and specialty thermosetting-resin intermediate.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is widely used in polyester powder coatings, printed-circuit-board solder masks, electrical laminates, adhesives, encapsulating compounds, composite materials, and specialty epoxy formulations.
CAS Number: 2451-62-9
EC Number: 219-514-3
Molecular Formula: C12H15N3O6
Molecular Weight: 297.26 g/mol
Synonyms: 1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate, Triglycidyl Isocyanurate, TGIC, TGT, 1,3,5-Triglycidyl-s-Triazinetrione, 1,3,5-Triglycidylisocyanurate, 1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate, Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, Tris(2,3-Epoxypropyl)isocyanurate, Tris(epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, Tri(epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, Tris(2-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, Glycidyl Isocyanurate, N,N′,N″-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate, Isocyanuric Acid Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Ester, Isocyanuric Acid Triglycidyl Ester, 1,3,5-Tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione, 1,3,5-Tris(oxiranylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione, 1,3,5-Tris(2-oxiranylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinetrione, Trifunctional Isocyanurate Epoxy, Isocyanurate-Based Epoxy Resin, Trifunctional Epoxy Crosslinker, Polyester Powder-Coating Crosslinker, Carboxyl-Polyester Curing Agent, Exterior Powder-Coating Hardener, Weather-Resistant Powder-Coating Crosslinker, Electrical-Insulation Epoxy, Solder-Mask Epoxy Crosslinker, Epoxy Laminating Resin Component, High-Temperature Epoxy Crosslinker, TGIC Powder, TGIC Granules, TGIC Pellets, Technical-Grade TGIC, Alpha-TGIC, Beta-TGIC, ARALDITE PT 810, ARALDITE PT 810 Pellets, TEPIC, TEPIC-G, NSC 296964, MFCD00080670, UNII 58P91Z020D
APPLICATIONS
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a crosslinking agent for carboxyl-functional polyester powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to react with terminal carboxyl groups during thermal curing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to create highly crosslinked three-dimensional polyester networks.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to produce hard and durable thermoset coating films.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in exterior-grade polyester powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings requiring excellent weathering performance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings exposed to ultraviolet radiation and outdoor temperature changes.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve long-term gloss and color retention in suitable polyester systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in architectural powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for aluminum extrusions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for metal doors, frames, railings, and façade components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in architectural finishes after weathering and adhesion qualification.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for automotive wheels.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide coverage around wheel edges and complex contours.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve chemical and mechanical resistance in wheel finishes.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in primer and topcoat systems after automotive-performance testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for automotive components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for brackets, frames, housings, and metal accessories.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in finishes requiring resistance to impact, abrasion, chemicals, and weathering.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in transportation coatings after corrosion and durability testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for air-conditioning cabinets.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for heating, ventilation, and refrigeration equipment.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to protect outdoor equipment housings from sunlight and moisture.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to produce durable coatings on fabricated sheet metal.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for outdoor furniture.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for tables, chairs, benches, and metal frames.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to maintain decorative appearance during outdoor exposure.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide resistance to handling, cleaning, and weathering.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for fencing and gates.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in protective finishes for outdoor metal structures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for posts, barriers, railings, and security products.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used where exterior durability and color stability are important.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for agricultural equipment.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for tractors, implements, housings, and machinery components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve resistance to outdoor storage and mechanical handling.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluation against fuels, oils, fertilizers, and cleaning chemicals.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for construction machinery.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for excavators, loaders, cranes, and material-handling equipment.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in finishes requiring a combination of hardness and impact resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in heavy-equipment coatings after complete corrosion testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for bicycles.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for frames, rims, racks, and metal accessories.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve gloss and color retention during outdoor use.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in decorative coatings subjected to impact and abrasion.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for playground equipment.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for outdoor recreational structures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to produce durable colored finishes on metal components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluating weathering, impact, and maintenance requirements.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for lighting fixtures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in finishes for outdoor luminaires and street-light housings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for metal reflectors, brackets, and enclosures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide color stability under heat and light exposure.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for electrical cabinets.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in finishes for switchgear, junction boxes, and control panels.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings requiring good electrical and mechanical properties.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in enclosure coatings after dielectric and corrosion evaluation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for telecommunications cabinets.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for outdoor communications-equipment housings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to resist sunlight, rain, humidity, and temperature cycling.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used where long-term decorative and protective performance is required.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in appliance powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for refrigerators, washing machines, ovens, and appliance housings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide hardness, adhesion, and chemical resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in appliance finishes after color and detergent-resistance testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for metal furniture.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in finishes for shelves, cabinets, desks, and chairs.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve scratch, impact, and cleaning resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in furniture coatings requiring high gloss or controlled texture.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for storage racks and warehouse equipment.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in finishes for metal shelving and material-handling structures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide durable protection at corners and sharp edges.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings exposed to repeated mechanical contact.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in powder coatings for metal pipe and tubing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in external coatings for metal profiles and fabricated sections.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve chemical and weather resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after testing adhesion to the selected pretreatment and substrate.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for metal cylinders and containers.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in protective finishes for industrial tanks and housings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide resistance to outdoor exposure and handling.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used only after complete chemical and regulatory evaluation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings for architectural hardware.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in finishes for locks, hinges, handles, and metal fittings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve surface hardness and wear resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in decorative metallic and pigmented powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in clear powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in transparent polyester coatings requiring durable crosslinking.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide gloss retention and chemical resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after confirming acceptable clarity and color development.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in pigmented powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with titanium dioxide and inorganic pigments.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with organic pigments after cure and color-stability testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in full-gloss, satin, matte, and textured systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in high-gloss powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide smooth film formation and strong gloss retention.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in decorative finishes requiring good color stability.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after flow, leveling, and orange-peel evaluation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in matte powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in formulations containing suitable matting agents or resin combinations.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to maintain crosslink density in low-gloss finishes.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after confirming uniform gloss and mechanical properties.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in textured powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in wrinkle, hammer-tone, and fine-texture finishes.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to cure textured films while preserving decorative appearance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after texture-development and storage-stability testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in lower-temperature-curing powder-coating research.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with suitable catalysts to modify cure response.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to reduce the required baking schedule in optimized systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used only after confirming storage stability and complete cure.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in standard industrial oven-cured powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in formulations that melt, flow, and crosslink during baking.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to develop final properties through epoxy-carboxyl reactions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used according to substrate temperature rather than oven-air temperature alone.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in polyester powder-coating premixes.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with polyester resin, pigments, fillers, flow agents, and catalysts.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used before melt extrusion and micronization.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used under closed and dust-controlled production conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in melt-extruded powder-coating formulations.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to distribute the curing agent uniformly through the polyester matrix.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used at extrusion conditions that avoid premature reaction.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after optimization of temperature, shear, and residence time.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in electrostatically applied powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in corona-charging powder systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in tribostatic application systems after formulation testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide uniform cure throughout deposited powder films.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve coating adhesion.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to produce strong cured-film bonding to pretreated metals.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to support resistance to delamination under service conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after substrate cleaning and pretreatment have been optimized.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve coating chemical resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings exposed to cleaning agents, oils, fuels, and industrial chemicals.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to reduce swelling and softening of properly cured films.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after immersion, spot, and resistance testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve coating thermal properties.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to increase heat-distortion resistance in compatible cured networks.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve retention of properties after thermal aging.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings exposed to intermittent elevated temperatures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve coating mechanical properties.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to increase hardness and abrasion resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide impact resistance when balanced with a suitable polyester.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluating crosslink density and film thickness.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve coating color stability.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in white and pastel powder coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in coatings where yellowing must be minimized during baking.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after oven-temperature and overbake testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve arc resistance in electrical coating systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in insulating formulations requiring good electrical characteristics.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to create dense cured films around electrical components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after dielectric breakdown and tracking evaluation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in printed-circuit-board solder-mask inks.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a hardener component in heat-cured solder-mask systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to produce chemically resistant protective films over circuit boards.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in solder masks cured under controlled thermal conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in screen-printable solder masks.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in curtain-coated circuit-board inks.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in electrostatically applied electronic-coating systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluating print resolution, curing, and electrical insulation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in protective inks for printed wiring boards.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve resistance to soldering temperatures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve resistance to fluxes and cleaning chemicals.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve adhesion to prepared laminate surfaces.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in electrical insulating laminates.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in thermosetting resin systems for reinforced electrical sheets.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to provide high crosslink density and thermal stability.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after dielectric and laminate-strength qualification.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in glass-fiber-reinforced laminates.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in resin formulations for electrical and electronic components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve heat and chemical resistance in reinforced structures.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after resin-flow and curing evaluation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in electrical encapsulating compounds.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a multifunctional epoxy component in thermosetting encapsulants.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to protect electrical parts against moisture and contaminants.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after thermal-cycling and dielectric testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in electronic potting compounds.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in formulations for coils, sensors, connectors, and electronic assemblies.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve thermal and dimensional stability.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after controlling reaction exotherm and cure shrinkage.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in electrical molding compounds.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in highly filled thermosetting materials.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to create rigid, heat-resistant molded components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluating flow, mold release, and post-cure requirements.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in epoxy adhesives.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a multifunctional epoxy resin or crosslinker.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to improve heat and chemical resistance in cured adhesive bonds.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in structural adhesives after formulation-specific testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in heat-cured adhesive films.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in bonding systems for metals, ceramics, and reinforced plastics.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to increase crosslink density in compatible adhesive matrices.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluating bond strength and thermal aging.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in electrical laminating adhesives.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in adhesives for insulating films and reinforced sheets.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used where dielectric and high-temperature properties are important.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after compatibility testing with substrates and reinforcement treatments.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in composite resin systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as an epoxy component in heat-resistant thermosetting matrices.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to increase network functionality in reinforced composites.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after optimizing toughness and processing viscosity.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in glass-fiber composites.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in carbon-fiber composite research.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in molded components requiring thermal and chemical resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after complete mechanical and environmental qualification.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a crosslinker for carboxyl-functional acrylic resins.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in acrylic thermosetting coatings after compatibility testing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to react with acrylic copolymers containing carboxylic-acid groups.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in specialty coating systems requiring multifunctional epoxy curing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in hybrid thermosetting formulations.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with compatible polyester, acrylic, and epoxy components.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to tailor hardness, chemical resistance, and thermal properties.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after stoichiometric and cure-kinetic evaluation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a reactive epoxy intermediate.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in reactions with primary and secondary amines.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in reactions with carboxylic acids and acid anhydrides.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in reactions with phenols, thiols, and alcohols under suitable conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in high-temperature epoxy resin research.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to introduce a rigid isocyanurate core into cured networks.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to study relationships between epoxy functionality and thermal performance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in formulations evaluated by thermal and mechanical analysis.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a modifier for conventional epoxy resins.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with bisphenol-based epoxy resins in specialty formulations.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used to increase functionality and heat resistance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluating brittleness and processing behavior.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in specialty heat-cured inks.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a reactive hardener in chemically resistant ink systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in screen-printing formulations requiring durable films.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after evaluating worker exposure and finished-film performance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in laboratory polymer synthesis.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a model trifunctional epoxy compound.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in studies of epoxy-carboxyl curing reactions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in studies of crosslink density and network architecture.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in analytical method development.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used as a reference standard in chromatographic analysis.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in occupational-exposure and environmental-monitoring methods.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used at a purity appropriate to the analytical procedure.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in commercial formulations after epoxy-equivalent calculation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used according to the acid value of the selected polyester resin.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used after cure catalysts and processing temperatures have been optimized.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used according to the current supplier technical data sheet.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used in closed or effectively ventilated industrial processes.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with strict control of dust generation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used with controls designed to prevent inhalation and skin exposure.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is used by trained personnel following occupational-health requirements.
DESCRIPTION
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is a trifunctional epoxy compound.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contains a central isocyanurate or triazinetrione ring.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contains three carbonyl groups within its cyclic structure.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contains three nitrogen atoms within the isocyanurate ring.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contains three glycidyl substituents.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contains three reactive oxirane rings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has an epoxy functionality of three.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate undergoes ring-opening reactions characteristic of glycidyl epoxy compounds.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has the molecular formula C12H15N3O6.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has a molecular weight of approximately 297.26 g/mol.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has CAS number 2451-62-9.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has EC number 219-514-3.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is generally supplied as a white crystalline powder.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate may also be supplied as granules, chunks, columns, or pellets.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is generally odorless at room temperature.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is solid under normal ambient conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate technical grade commonly contains alpha and beta stereoisomers.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate stereoisomers arise from the configurations of its glycidyl groups.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate isomer distribution influences melting behavior and crystallinity.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate technical products should be identified by grade and specification.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate commonly melts within approximately 88–98°C depending on grade.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate technical safety references frequently report a melting point near 95°C.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate becomes a reactive molten epoxy material above its melting region.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should not be heated without control of temperature and reactive contaminants.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has a theoretical epoxy equivalent weight of approximately 99.09 g/eq.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate commercial powder-coating grades may have epoxy equivalent weights of approximately 100–108 g/eq.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate epoxy-equivalent variation reflects purity, isomer composition, and minor impurities.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should be formulated according to the measured grade-specific epoxy equivalent.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is slightly soluble in water.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate technical material has reported water solubility near 0.9 g/100 mL at 25°C.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate water solubility is insufficient for most concentrated aqueous formulations.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate may hydrolyze gradually under severe aqueous or catalytic conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is soluble to varying degrees in selected organic solvents.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate solvent compatibility depends on temperature and commercial grade.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is generally incorporated into powder coatings through melt mixing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should be uniformly distributed to obtain consistent crosslinking.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate reacts rapidly in molten form with primary and secondary amines.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate reacts with carboxylic acids and acid anhydrides.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate reacts with thiols, phenols, and alcohols under suitable conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate reactions can become strongly exothermic.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate crosslinks carboxyl-functional polyesters through oxirane-ring opening.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate creates ester and hydroxyl functionality during epoxy-carboxyl reaction.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate produces a dense thermosetting polymer network.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate cure rate depends on resin acidity, catalyst, temperature, and mixing uniformity.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contributes excellent weathering performance to suitable polyester coatings.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contributes good gloss retention.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contributes good color stability.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contributes chemical, thermal, mechanical, and electrical performance.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can provide high heat-distortion temperatures in compatible cured systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can provide good thermal-aging behavior.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can provide good arc and tracking characteristics.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can provide excellent adhesion when the substrate and resin system are suitable.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is generally manufactured through glycidylation of an isocyanurate intermediate.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate industrial production commonly involves epichlorohydrin chemistry.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate production is followed by purification, crystallization, and finishing.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate manufacturing controls epoxy equivalent, purity, residual chlorine, and physical form.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is combustible under severe fire conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has a reported technical-grade closed-cup flash point above approximately 170°C.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has a reported autoignition temperature above approximately 200°C.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate combustion produces toxic and irritating fumes including nitrogen oxides.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate fine dust can form explosive mixtures with air.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate dust deposits should not be allowed to accumulate.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate powder-handling equipment should be designed for combustible-dust control.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should not be cleaned using uncontrolled compressed air.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has negligible evaporation at ambient temperature.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can produce harmful airborne concentrations when fine powder is dispersed.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate exposure occurs mainly through inhalation of dust and direct skin contact.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate may also enter the body through accidental ingestion.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is associated with serious occupational-health hazards.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can cause serious eye injury.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can produce allergic skin sensitization.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has been associated with occupational respiratory sensitization and asthma.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate has mutagenicity classifications in major regulatory systems.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate may cause harmful effects after repeated exposure.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate can be hazardous to aquatic organisms.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate requires strict prevention of environmental release.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should be handled in a closed system where possible.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate requires effective local exhaust ventilation.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate requires chemically resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate requires suitable respiratory protection when airborne exposure cannot be prevented.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is stable when stored under recommended cool and dry conditions.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should be protected from moisture and contamination.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should be separated from reactive curing agents and strong oxidizers.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should be kept in tightly sealed original packaging.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is distinct from tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate contains epoxy groups rather than hydroxyethyl groups.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate is identical in substance identity to 1,3,5-triglycidyl-s-triazinetrione.
1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate should be specified using the complete chemical name, CAS number, and commercial grade.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Name: 1,3,5-Triglycidyl Isocyanurate
Common Name: Triglycidyl Isocyanurate
Abbreviation: TGIC
Alternative Abbreviation: TGT
IUPAC Name: 1,3,5-Tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione
CAS Number: 2451-62-9
EC Number: 219-514-3
PubChem CID: 17142
UNII: 58P91Z020D
MDL Number: MFCD00080670
NSC Number: 296964
Chemical Family: Isocyanurates and multifunctional epoxy compounds
Chemical Type: Trifunctional glycidyl epoxy
Molecular Formula: C12H15N3O6
Molecular Weight: 297.26 g/mol
Epoxy Functionality: 3
Theoretical Epoxy Equivalent Weight: Approximately 99.09 g/eq
Representative Commercial Epoxy Equivalent Weight: Approximately 100–108 g/eq
Technical-Grade Isomer Composition: Mixture of alpha and beta stereoisomers
Physical Form: Solid
Typical Commercial Forms: Powder, granules, chunks, columns, or pellets
Appearance: White crystalline powder or white opaque pellets
Odor: Odorless
Representative Density: Approximately 1.19 g/cm³ at 20°C for a commercial pellet grade
Melting Point: Approximately 88–98°C depending on grade
Representative Technical-Grade Melting Point: Approximately 95°C
Water Solubility at 25°C: Approximately 0.9 g/100 mL for technical material
Water-Solubility Description: Slightly soluble
Organic-Solvent Solubility: Soluble to varying degrees in selected polar and aromatic organic solvents
Log Pow: Approximately −0.8 for technical material
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at ambient temperature
Volatility: Very low
Flash Point: Greater than approximately 170°C, closed cup, for technical material
Autoignition Temperature: Greater than approximately 200°C for technical material
Combustibility: Combustible solid
Dust Hazard: Fine particles may form explosive mixtures with air
Reactive Groups: Three oxirane rings
Reactive Materials: Amines, carboxylic acids, acid anhydrides, thiols, phenols, alcohols, and strong oxidizers
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
Move the affected person to fresh air immediately and keep at rest.
Contact a physician or poison center because inhaled dust may be toxic and sensitizing.
Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water.
Obtain medical advice because delayed sensitization reactions may occur.
Eye Contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if easy to do and obtain immediate medical treatment.
Ingestion:
Rinse the mouth and do not induce vomiting.
Contact a physician or poison center immediately.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically and provide supportive care.
Consider acute toxicity, sensitization, and serious eye injury.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Use closed handling systems and wear resistant gloves, protective clothing, goggles, and face protection.
Avoid all skin and eye contact and prevent inhalation of powder or dust.
Ventilation:
Provide effective local exhaust at weighing, charging, extrusion, grinding, and packaging points.
Use approved particulate respiratory protection when airborne exposure cannot be eliminated.
Storage:
Store in tightly sealed original packaging in a cool, dry, well-ventilated restricted area.
Keep away from heat, ignition sources, oxidizers, amines, acids, anhydrides, thiols, phenols, and alcohols.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Evacuate unnecessary personnel and collect the powder using an appropriate hazardous-dust vacuum.
Prevent dust dispersion, ignition, and release into drains, soil, or surface water.
Handling Precautions:
Control combustible-dust accumulation and use grounded, dust-rated equipment where required.
Follow the current supplier technical data sheet, safety data sheet, and occupational-exposure requirements.
