AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. 
Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. 
In its naturally occurring mineralogic form, it is known as sal ammoniac. 

CAS Number : 12125-02-9
EC  Number : 235-186-4
ECHA InfoCard    : 100.031.976 
PubChem CID    : 25517
ChemSpider    : 23807 
Chemical formula : ClH4N
Molar mass     : 53.49 g·mol−1
Odor             : Odorless
Density      : 1.519 g/cm3

The mineral is commonly formed on burning coal dumps from condensation of coal-derived gases. 
Ammonium chloride  is also found around some types of volcanic vents. 
Ammonium chloride  is mainly used as fertilizer and a flavouring agent in some types of liquorice. 
Ammonium chloride  is the product from the reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia.

Production of Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is a reactant of the Solvay process used to produce sodium carbonate:

CO2 + 2 NH3 + 2 NaCl + H2O → 2 NH4Cl + Na2CO3

Not only is that method the principal one for the manufacture of ammonium chloride, but also it is used to minimize ammonia release in some industrial operations.
Ammonium chloride is prepared commercially by combining ammonia (NH3) with either hydrogen chloride (gas) or hydrochloric acid (water solution):

NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl

Ammonium chloride occurs naturally in volcanic regions, forming on volcanic rocks near fume-releasing vents (fumaroles). 
The crystals deposit directly from the gaseous state and tend to be short-lived, as they dissolve easily in water.

Reactions of 
Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating but actually reversibly decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas:

NH4Cl ⇌ NH3 + HCl

Ammonium chloride reacts with a strong base, like sodium hydroxide, to release ammonia gas:

NH4Cl + NaOH → NH3 + NaCl + H2O

Similarly, ammonium chloride also reacts with alkali-metal carbonates at elevated temperatures, giving ammonia and alkali-metal chloride:

2 NH4Cl + Na2CO3 → 2 NaCl + CO2 + H2O + 2 NH3

A solution of 5% by mass of ammonium chloride in water has a pH in the range 4.6 to 6.0.
Some reactions of ammonium chloride with other chemicals are endothermic, such as its reaction with barium hydroxide and its dissolving in water.

Applications of Ammonium chloride
The dominant application of ammonium chloride is as a nitrogen source in fertilizers (corresponding to 90% of the world production of ammonium chloride) such as chloroammonium phosphate. The main crops fertilized this way are rice and wheat in Asia.
Ammonium chloride was used in pyrotechnics in the 18th century but was superseded by safer and less hygroscopic chemicals. 
Its purpose was to provide a chlorine donor to enhance the green and blue colours from copper ions in the flame.
Ammonium chloride had a secondary use to provide white smoke, but its ready double decomposition reaction with potassium chlorate producing the highly unstable ammonium chlorate made its use very dangerous.

Metalwork 
Ammonium chloride is used as a flux in preparing metals to be tin coated, galvanized or soldered. 
Ammonium chloride works as a flux by cleaning the surface of workpieces by reacting with the metal oxides at the surface to form a volatile metal chloride. 
For that purpose, Ammonium chloride is sold in blocks at hardware stores for use in cleaning the tip of a soldering iron, and it can also be included in solder as flux.

Medicine
Ammonium chloride is used as an expectorant in cough medicine. 
Its expectorant action is caused by irritative action on the bronchial mucosa, which causes the production of excess respiratory tract fluid, which presumably is easier to cough up. Ammonium salts are an irritant to the gastric mucosa and may induce nausea and vomiting.
Ammonium chloride is used as a systemic acidifying agent in treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, in oral acid loading test to diagnose distal renal tubular acidosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urinary-tract disorders.

Food
Ammonium chloride, under the name sal ammoniac or salmiak is used as food additive under the E number E510, working as a yeast nutrient in breadmaking and as an acidifier.
Ammonium chloride is a feed supplement for cattle and an ingredient in nutritive media for yeasts and many microorganisms.
Ammonium chloride is used to spice up dark sweets called salty liquorice (popular in the Nordic countries, Benelux and northern Germany), in baking to give cookies a very crisp texture, and in the liquor Salmiakki Koskenkorva for flavouring. 
In Iran, Tajikistan, India, Pakistan and Arab countries it is called "Noshader" and is used to improve the crispness of snacks such as samosas and jalebi.

In the laboratory
Ammonium chloride has been used historically to produce low temperatures in cooling baths.
Ammonium chloride solutions with ammonia are used as buffer solutions including ACK (Ammonium-Chloride-Potassium) lysis buffer.
In paleontology, ammonium chloride vapor is deposited on fossils, where the substance forms a brilliant white, easily removed and fairly harmless and inert layer of tiny crystals. 
That covers up any coloration the fossil may have, and if lighted at an angle highly enhances contrast in photographic documentation of three-dimensional specimens.
The same technique is applied in archaeology to eliminate reflection on glass and similar specimens for photography.
In organic synthesis saturated NH4Cl solution is typically used to quench reaction mixtures.

Flotation
Giant squid and some other large squid species maintain neutral buoyancy in seawater through an ammonium chloride solution which is found throughout their bodies and is less dense than seawater.
This differs from the method of flotation used by most fish, which involves a gas-filled swim bladder.

Batteries
Around the turn of the 20th century, ammonium chloride was used in aqueous solution as the electrolyte in Leclanché cells that found a commercial use as the "local battery" in subscribers' telephone installations. 
Those cells later evolved into zinc–carbon batteries still using ammonium chloride as electrolyte.

Other applications
Ammonium chloride is used in a ~5% aqueous solution to work on oil wells with clay swelling problems. 
Other uses include in hair shampoo, in the glue that bonds plywood, and in cleaning products. 
In hair shampoo, it is used as a thickening agent in ammonium-based surfactant systems such as ammonium lauryl sulfate. 
Ammonium chloride is used in the textile and leather industry, in dyeing, tanning, textile printing and cotton clustering. 
In woodworking, a solution of ammonium chloride and water, when applied to unfinished wood, will burn when subjected to a heat gun resulting in a branding iron mark without use of a branding iron. 
The solution can be painted onto the wood or applied with a common rubber stamp.
Ammonium chloride can also be used in the process of making albumen silver prints.

History of Ammonium chloride
The earliest mention of ammonium chloride was in 554 A.D. in China.
At that time, ammonium chloride came from two sources: (1) the vents of underground coal fires in Central Asia, specifically, in the Tian Shan mountains (which extend from Xinjiang province of northwestern China through Kyrgyzstan) as well as in the Alay (or Alai) mountains of southwestern Kyrgyzstan, and (2) the fumaroles of the volcano Mount Taftan in southeastern Iran.
(Indeed, the word for ammonium chloride in several Asian languages derives from the Iranian phrase anosh adur (immortal fire), a reference to the underground fires.) 
Ammonium chloride was then transported along the Silk Road eastwards to China and westwards to the Muslim lands and Europe.
Around 800 A.D. the Arabs of Egypt discovered ammonium chloride in the soot that resulted from burning camel dung, and this source became an alternative to those in Central Asia.

Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline solid. 
Ammonium chloride is soluble in water(37%). 
The primary hazard is the threat posed to the environment. 
Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. 
Ammonium chloride is used to make other ammonium compounds, as a soldering flux, as a fertilizer, and for many other uses.

Ammonium Chloride is a systemic and urinary acidifying salt. 
Ammonium chloride helps maintain pH and exerts a mild diuretic effect. 
This acid forming salt also exerts an expectorant effect by irritating the mucous membranes and is used for alleviation of cough.
Ammonium Chloride has a role as a ferroptosis inhibitor. 
Ammonium Chloride is an inorganic chloride and an ammonium salt.

Use and Manufacturing of Ammonium Chloride 
Used as a mordant in dyeing, a soldering flux, a fertilizer, and a pickling agent; also used in the dry battery, electroplating, plastics, food processing, and pharmaceutical industries; a large amount of fume may be generated in galvanizing operations

Industry Uses of Ammonium Chloride 
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Cleaning agent
Corrosion inhibitor
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Etching agent
Finishing agents
Fire extinguishing agent
Flux agent
Intermediate
Intermediates
Ion exchange agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other
Other (specify)
Plating agents and surface treating agents
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Soil amendments (fertilizers)
Solids separation agents
pH regulating agent

Consumer Uses of Ammonium Chloride 
Adhesion/cohesion promoter
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Corrosion inhibitor
Etching agent
Intermediate
Intermediates
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Plating agent
Sealant (barrier)
Soil amendments (fertilizers)
pH regulating agent 

General Manufacturing Information    
Industry Processing Sectors
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Paper Manufacturing
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Primary Metal Manufacturing
Wholesale and Retail Trade

Ammonium Chloride the salt of ammonia and hydrogen chloride. 
Its principal uses are as a nitrogen supply in fertilizers and as an electrolyte in dry cells, and it is also extensively employed as a constituent of galvanizing, tinning, and soldering fluxes to remove oxide coatings from metals and thereby improve the adhesion of the solders. 
Ammonium Chloride is a component of many proprietary cold medicines and cough remedies because of its efficacy as an expectorant, and in veterinary medicine, it is used to prevent urinary stones in goats, cattle, and sheep. 

Ammonium Chloride is a colourless crystalline substance. 
Ammonium Chloride is highly soluble in water, readily forming a slightly acidic solution. 
Ammonium Chloride vaporizes without melting at 340 °C (644 °F) to form equal volumes of ammonia and hydrogen chloride. 
Ammonium chloride is yielded as a by-product in the ammonia-soda process for making sodium carbonate. 
Ammonium Chloride also is produced by reaction of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride solutions. 
When mixed with slaked lime (calcium carbonate), ammonia gas is the result.

Definition and Usage of Ammonium Chloride:

Ammonium Chloride occurs in nature in volcanic regions. 
Ammonium chloride is easy to produce synthetically, often created as a byproduct in other industries. 
Especially in the production of sodium carbonate, ammonia is obtained as a by-product in the soda process. 
Ammonium Chloride dissolves easily in water, easily forms a slightly acidic solution. 

Ammonium Chloride can be used as a source of ammonia. 
Ammonium Chloride is used in the production of ammonium perchlorate. 
Ammonium Chloride is used as a feed supplement for cattle, in hair shampoos, in textile printing, in glues that bind plywood, as a nutrient medium for yeasts, in cleaning products, and also in cough medicine. 
Other applications; Ammonium Chloride can be listed as an electrolyte in a dry cell, as a pickling agent in zinc plating and tinning, as brazing fluxes to separate oxide coatings from metals, and to improve the adhesion of solders.

Usage areas of Ammonium Chloride

In the production of dry batteries and some explosives,
As flux raw material in galvanization industry, tin plating, hot-dip galvanization,
In the cosmetic industry, if ALS is used as a surfactant in the production of shampoo, Ammonium Chloride is used to thicken the shampoo and in the production of some cleaners,
Refining / refining some noble metals (like gold),
Drying some synthetic adhesives, Hardening urea formaldehyde resins (use in MDF industry) / Making plywood adhesives.

The raw materials and auxiliary materials used in particleboard/MDF production are given below.
raw materials;
Wood (beech, poplar and spruce cotton stalk, urea formaldehyde glue polyvinyl acetate glue, Ammonium chloride (33%). 
(Using ammonium chloride diluted)
Ammonium Chloride is used as an adjuvant in the pharmaceutical industry (Adjuvant: A substance in a prescription that helps in the emergence of the effects of other drugs), as an expectorant (expectorant) in cough syrups, and because of its diuretic feature.

In the textile and leather industry, dyeing, printing and polishing cotton,
In the production of soldering stone to be used in soldering (made by Ahmet Yürekli in İzmir)
(As ammonia (NH3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) formed from the decomposition of salt remove the oxide layer formed on the surface of the metal, the metal becomes available for solder.)
As an additive in the feed industry, to prevent urinary stone in cattle feed,
Lack of water consumption, calcium - phosphorus imbalance in feed, vitamin A deficiency can cause urinary stones in calves. When there is a urinary stone problem, it is necessary to analyze the feed and water. Free watering with float waterers, adjusting the calcium-phosphorus balance in the feed, adding sodium chloride (salt), ammonium chloride to the ration prevents urinary stones.

Ammonium Chloride is used in making fertilizer.
Ammonium Chloride is used as an additive in yeast production.
In some countries it is used to make liquors and liquors.
Ammonium Chloride is used as an energy source for microbiological growth of organisms in biological applications.
As a food additive (in the production of a type of confectionery known as both sweet and salty in Europe and America)

Ammonium Chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl. 
Ammonium Chloride is highly soluble in water producing mildly acidic solutions.
Ammonium chloride, whose chemical formula is NH4Cl, is an odorless, water-soluble cubic crystalline salt obtained by the combination of salt with urine. 
Known in most countries as ammonia, these substances, which are sublimed directly into gaseous, evaporate at temperatures of about 340 ° C, yielding equal volumes of ammonia and hydrogen chloride, short-lived since they are easily dissolved in water.

Production and Reactions of Ammonium Chloride

Ammonium chloride can be reversibly prepared by combining hydrogen chloride (gas) or hydrochloric acid (aqueous solution) or together ammonia (NH3).

NH3 HCl? NH4Cl (% purity)
NH4Cl? NH3 HCl (% purity)

Ammonium chloride; react with a strong base to release ammonia gas (eg sodium hydroxide)
 
NH4Cl NaOH? NH3 H2O NaCl

Ammonium chloride; is a by-product of the Solvay method (ammonia-soda method) applied in the production of sodium carbonate.
Ammonium Chloride can also be obtained from the reaction of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride solutions.

Usage areas of Ammonium Chloride

Medicine
Ammonium chloride is used as a remover agent in cough syrup. causes irritation on the bronchial mucosa. 
This condition makes it easier for the respiratory tract to produce excess fluid by coughing. 
Ammonium chloride is used as a systemic acidifying agent in the treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, in some of the mouth acid loading tests to diagnose distal renal tubular acidosis, to keep the urine from the pH of the acid in the treatment of urinary tract disorders. 
Many colds and cough medicines on the market also contain ammonium chloride.

food
Ammonium chloride, commonly used as a yeast food in bakery, is used as food additive under E510.

Metalware
Ammonium chloride is used as a flux in the preparation of tin to metals such as coated galvanized or solder. 
This reacts with metal oxides on the surface to form a wavy metal chloride, which is involved in cleaning the surfaces of the parts.

Chemistry
In laboratories, ammonium chloride is used as ammonia and ammonium chloride buffer solution in cooling bath.

Other Applications
As a hair shampoo, Ammonium Chloride is used as a thickening agent in ammonium based surfactant systems such as ammonium lauryl sulfate. 
Ammonium chloride is widely used in dyeing, tanning, textile printing and luster cotton in the textile and leather industry.

Substance identity

EC / List no.: 235-186-4
CAS no.: 12125-02-9
Mol. formula: ClH4N

Hazard classification & labelling of Ammonium chloride
Warning! According to the harmonised classification and labelling (CLP00) approved by the European Union, this substance is harmful if swallowed and causes serious eye irritation.

About Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 to < 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.
Ammonium chloride is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Consumer Uses of Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, fertilisers, welding & soldering products, pH regulators and water treatment products, plant protection products, adhesives and sealants, metal surface treatment products, pharmaceuticals, washing & cleaning products and electrolytes for batteries.
Other release to the environment of Ammonium chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Article service life of Ammonium chloride
Release to the environment of Ammonium chloride can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of Ammonium chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
Ammonium chloride can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: electrical batteries and accumulators.
Ammonium chloride can be found in products with material based on: wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys), wood used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for floors, claddings) and wood used for furniture & furnishings.

Widespread uses by professional workers of Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is used in the following products: fertilisers, laboratory chemicals, pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes, cosmetics and personal care products, paper chemicals and dyes and electrolytes for batteries.
Ammonium chloride is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Ammonium chloride is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur, metals, fabricated metal products and chemicals.
Other release to the environment of Ammonium chloride is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Formulation or re-packing of Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is used in the following products: fertilisers, metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, pH regulators and water treatment products, pharmaceuticals, welding & soldering products, leather treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Release to the environment of Ammonium chloride can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials and in the production of articles.

Uses at industrial sites of Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, fertilisers, metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, cosmetics and personal care products, paper chemicals and dyes, adsorbents, non-metal-surface treatment products, leather treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes and semiconductors.
Ammonium chloride is used in the following areas: scientific research and development, health services and agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Ammonium chloride is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, fabricated metal products, metals, electrical, electronic and optical equipment, food products and wood and wood products.
Release to the environment of Ammonium chloride can occur from industrial use: as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as processing aid.

Manufacture of Ammonium chloride
Release to the environment of Ammonium chloride can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and formulation of mixtures.

Synonyms:
Ammonium chloride
ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride
Ammomiumchlorid (de)
ammonio cloruro (it)
ammoniumchlorid (da)
ammoniumchloride (nl)
ammoniumklorid (no)
ammoniumklorid (sv)
Ammoniumkloridi (fi)
ammooniumkloriid (et)
ammónium-klorid (hu)
amonija hlorīds (lv)
amonijev klorid (hr)
amonijev klorid (sl)
amonio chloridas (lt)
chlorek amonu (pl)
chlorid amonný (cs)
chlorid amónny (sk)
chlorure d'ammonium (fr)
cloreto de amónio (pt)
clorura de amoniu (ro)
cloruro de amonio (es)
χλωριούχο αμμώνιο (el)
амониев хлорид (bg)
Ammonium chloride ((NH4)Cl)
Aluminium Chloride
ammnium chloride
ammonio chloride
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium chloride
ammonium chloride
Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium chloride
ammonium chloride
Ammonium Chloride [for General Organic Chemistry]
Ammonium chloride 
Ammoniumchlorid
Ammoniumchloride
Ammónium-klorid
Azanium chloride
azanium chloride
azanium;chloride
CLORURO DI AMMONIO
sal ammoniac
Sal ammoniac; Ammonium muriate
Salmiac
Acide ammonium chloride
Amchlor
Ammoneric
Ammonii Chloridium
ammonio cloruro
Ammonium Chloratum
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride (8CI)
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, CRYSTAL, AR
Ammonium Muriate
Ammoniumchlorid
Calcium ammonium nitrate 27% N + MgO (CAN)
Chlorid Ammonia
cloruro ammonico
cloruro di ammonio
Darammon
hydrochloric acid, ammonium salt
N/P/K formulations
SAL AMMONIAC
Sal ammoniac
Salammonite
Salmiac
Salmiak
017-014-00-8
12125-02-9
1260366-18-4
1260366-18-4
127634-24-6
127634-24-6
128532-42-3
128532-42-3
154383-48-9
154383-48-9
15630-61-2
15630-61-2
20548-08-7
20548-08-7
50295-88-0
50295-88-0
55871-05-1
55871-05-1
75944-36-4
75944-36-4
867060-75-1
867060-75-1
89485-84-7
89485-84-7
89485-85-8
89485-85-8
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
12125-02-9
Salmiac
Sal ammoniac
Ammonium muriate
Ammoniumchlorid
Darammon
Ammonium chloride ((NH4)Cl)
ammoniumchloride
NH4Cl
Amchlor
Ammoneric
01Q9PC255D
Ammoniumklorid
Chlorammonic
Salammonite
Ammonchlor
Chloramon
Elektrolyt
Sal ammonia
Ammon Chlor
Ammonii Chloridum
Ammonium Chloratum
Cloruro de Amonio
Muriate of Ammonia
Gen-Diur (Spain)
Ammonium chloride fume
Chlorammonic [France]
Chlorid amonny [Czech]
Chlorid ammonia
Chlorid amonny
Ammoniumchlorid [German]
Chlorid ammonia [Czech]
Ammonium Chloride Tablets
Ammonium Chloride Injection
CCRIS 7262
HSDB 483
EINECS 235-186-4
Ammonium chloride 2.14%
Ammonium chloride [USP:JAN]
UNII-01Q9PC255D
ammonium chlorid
ammonium choride
ammonium cloride
amonium chloride
AI3-08937
chloride ammonium
ammoniurn chloride
amrnonium chloride
arnmonium chloride
Ammonium chloride (NH4)(HCl2))
ammonia hydrochloride
Conclyte-A (TN)
Ammonium chloride in plastic container
ammonia hydrochloride-
ammonium chloride salt
Ammonium chloride 0.9% in normal saline
Quaternary Ammonium salt
EC 235-186-4
Quaternary ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride ACS grade
Ammonium chloride (JAN/USP)
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [II]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [MI]
Ammonium chloride, Puratronic?
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [FCC]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [JAN]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [HSDB]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [INCI]
DTXSID0020078
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [VANDF]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [MART.]
AMMONIUM MURIATICUM [HPUS]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [USP-RS]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [WHO-DD]
BCP29846
Ammonium chloride, biochemical grade
MFCD00143604
AKOS015833109
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [GREEN BOOK]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [ORANGE BOOK]
DB06767
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [EP MONOGRAPH]
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [USP MONOGRAPH]
FT-0622314
ai3-08937;Chloride, Ammonium;Ammoniac, Sal
D01139
Ammonium chloride, trace metals grade, 99.97%
12125-02-9 [RN]
235-186-4 [EINECS]
Ammoniac, Sal
Ammonii Chloridum [Latin]
Ammonium Chloratum [Latin]
Ammonium chloride [ACD/IUPAC Name] [JAN] [USAN] [USP] [Wiki]
Ammoniumchlorid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Ammoniumklorid [German]
Chlorid amonny [Czech]
Chloride, Ammonium
Chlorure d'ammonium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00143604 [MDL number]
NH4Cl [Formula]
Sal Ammoniac
1185308-14-8 [RN]
12015-14-4 [RN]
1256589-74-8 [RN]
127634-24-6 [RN]
128532-42-3 [RN]
154383-48-9 [RN]
15630-61-2 [RN]
20548-08-7 [RN]
39466-62-1 [RN]
50295-88-0 [RN]
54450-56-5 [RN]
55871-05-1 [RN]
75944-36-4 [RN]
89485-84-7 [RN]
89485-85-8 [RN]
99011-95-7 [RN]
Amchlor
Ammon Chlor
Ammonchlor
Ammoneric
Ammonia Nitrogenmissing
Ammonii Chloridum
Ammonium Chloratum
Ammonium chloride-β solid
Ammonium ionmissing
Ammonium muriate
Ammonium-14N chloride
ammoniumchloride
Ammoniumklorid
azanium chloride
Chlorammonic
Chloramon
Cloruro de Amonio
Conclyte-A
Conclyte-A (TN)
D000643
Darammon
Gen-Diur (Spain)
MFCD00011420 [MDL number]
Quaternary Ammonium Chloride
SAL AMMONIA
Sal ammoniac fume
Salammonite
Salmiac [Wiki]
Salmiac235-186-4MFCD00011420
氯化铵 [Chinese]