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E 300

CAS NUMBER: 50-81-7

EC NUMBER: 200-066-2

MOLECULAR FORMULA: HC6H7O6

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 176.12

IUPAC NAME: (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one

E 300 is also callde ascorbic acid or vitamin C 
E 300 is used as a dietary supplement when the amount of ascorbic acid in the diet is not enough. 

E 300 is also used to prevent and treat scurvy (a disease that causes fatigue, gum swelling, joint pain, and poor wound healing from a lack of vitamin C in the body). 
E 300 is in a class of medications called antioxidants. 

E 300 is needed by the body to help wounds heal, to enhance the absorption of iron from plant foods, and to support the immune system. 
E 300 works as an antioxidant to protect your cells against free radicals, which may play a role in heart disease

E 300 is an essential vitamin that must be consumed in the diet. Good sources include fresh fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits.
E 300 is needed for the body to develop and function properly. 

E 300 plays an important role in immune function. 
Most experts recommend getting E 300 from the diet rather than taking supplements. 

Fresh oranges and fresh-squeezed orange juice are good sources.
E 300 (vitamin C) is used to prevent or treat low levels of vitamin C in people who do not get enough of the vitamin from their diets.

E 300 (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits and vegetables, and also sold as a dietary supplement.
E 300 is used to prevent and treat scurvy.

E 300 is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue, the formation of collagen, and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters.
E 300 is required for the functioning of several enzymes and is important for immune system function.

E 300 also functions as an antioxidant.
Most animals are able to synthesize their own E 300 (vitamin C). 

Biology of E 300:
E 300 is an essential nutrient for certain animals including humans. 
The term E 300 encompasses several vitamers that have vitamin C activity in animals.

Ascorbate salts such as sodium ascorbate and calcium ascorbate are used in some dietary supplements. 
These release ascorbate upon digestion. 

Ascorbate and ascorbic acid are both naturally present in the body, since the forms interconvert according to pH. 
Oxidized forms of the molecule such as dehydroascorbic acid are converted back to ascorbic acid by reducing agents.

USES:
E 300 has a definitive role in treating scurvy, which is a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency. 
E 300 reduces the duration of colds, but this was not replicated in the few therapeutic trials that have been carried out

E 300 distributes readily in high concentrations into immune cells, has antimicrobial and natural killer cell activities, promotes lymphocyte proliferation, and is consumed quickly during infections, effects indicating a prominent role in immune system regulation
E 300 (ascorbic acid) is a nutrient your body needs to form blood vessels, cartilage, muscle and collagen in bones. 

E 300 is also vital to your body's healing process.
E 300 is an antioxidant that helps protect your cells against the effects of free radicals — molecules produced when your body breaks down food or is exposed to tobacco smoke and radiation from the sun, X-rays or other sources. 

Because your body doesn't produce vitamin C, you need to get E 300 from your diet. 
E 300 is found in citrus fruits, berries, potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and spinach. 
E 300 is also available as an oral supplement, typically in the form of capsules and chewable tablets.

E 300 is a natural water-soluble vitamin (Vitamin C). 
E 300 found in citrus and other fruits, and in vegetables, vitamin C cannot be produced or stored by humans and must be obtained in the diet.

E 300 is a natural water-soluble vitamin (Vitamin C). 
E 300 is a potent reducing and antioxidant agent that functions in fighting bacterial infections, in detoxifying reactions, and in the formation of collagen in fibrous tissue, teeth, bones, connective tissue, skin, and capillaries. 

E 300 is a white to very pale yellow crystalline powder with a pleasant sharp acidic taste. 
E 300 is almost odorless.
E 300 is the L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate. 

E 300 has a role as: 
-a coenzyme

-a flour treatment agent

-a food antioxidant

-a plant metabolite

-a cofactor

-a skin lightening agent

-a geroprotector

E 300 is an ascorbic acid and a vitamin C. 
E 300 is a conjugate acid of a L-ascorbate. 

E 300 is an enantiomer of a D-ascorbic acid.
E 300, also known as L-ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in some foods, added to others, and available as a dietary supplement. 

Humans, unlike most animals, are unable to synthesize E 300 endogenously
So E 300 is an essential dietary component

E 300 is required for the biosynthesis of collagen, L-carnitine, and certain neurotransmitters
E 300 is also involved in protein metabolism

Sources of E 300:
Food:
Fruits and vegetables are the best sources of E 300.

Citrus fruits, tomatoes and tomato juice, and potatoes are major contributors of E 300 to the American diet. 
Other good food sources include red and green peppers, kiwifruit, broccoli, strawberries, Brussels sprouts, and cantaloupe.

Although E 300 is not naturally present in grains, it is added to some fortified breakfast cereals. 
The E 300 content of food may be reduced by prolonged storage and by cooking because ascorbic acid is water soluble and is destroyed by heat.

Steaming or microwaving may lessen cooking losses. 
Fortunately, many of the best food sources of E 300, such as fruits and vegetables, are usually consumed raw. 
Consuming five varied servings of fruits and vegetables a day can provide more than 200 mg of E 300. 

E 300 is a powerful reducing agent that participates in several important hydroxylation reactions
E 300 (ascorbic acid) can augment a number of biochemical reduction reactions involving iron and copper and acts as an enzymatic cofactor and antioxidant in physiologically important processes including fatty acid transport, collagen synthesis, and neurotransmitter formation.

Ascorbic acid, also known as E 300, is found in citrus fruits, blackcurrants, red peppers, and leafy green vegetables. 
E 300 functions as an antioxidant and has the additional ability to stimulate fibroblasts to generate collagen because collagen production requires the presence of ascorbic acid. 

E 300 is an over the counter and prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of Ascorbic Acid Deficiency (Scurvy), Urinary Acidification and as a nutritional supplement. 
E 300 may be used alone or with other medications.
E 300 belongs to a class of drugs called Vitamins, Water-Soluble.

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) occurs naturally in foods such as: 
-citrus fruit

-tomatoes

-potatoes

-leafy vegetables

E 300 is important for bones and connective tissues, muscles, and blood vessels. 
E 300 also helps the body absorb iron, which is needed for red blood cell production.

E 300 is used to treat and prevent vitamin C deficiency.
E 300, also known as vitamin C or L-ascorbic acid , is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties.

E 300 is found in plants and food, including citrus fruits, tomatoes and green vegetables. 
E 300Nhas other applications in photo development and in some specialized scientific applications. 
E 300 is also used in plastic manufacturing and water purification.

BENEFITS: 
E 300 is a nutrient that the human body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy. 
An antioxidant, E 300 can help prevent cell damage caused by free radicals —unstable molecules that can damage cells. 

E 300 also helps prevent and treat scurvy.
E 300 occurs naturally in many fresh fruits and vegetables, from oranges and grapefruits to broccoli, Brussel sprouts and tomatoes. 

In these foods however, vitamins can be diminished by heat, boiling water or air.
Many foods are fortified with E 300 to help replenish vitamin C content that may be lost in these ways. 

E 300 is often added to fruit juices, cereals, fruit-flavored candies, dried fruit, cured meats and frozen fruits, to fortify or add a citrus flavor.
E 300 also acts as a preservative to keep food such as bread, cured meats, jams and jellies, from spoiling.

Personal Care Products & Cosmetics:
Cosmetics and other personal care products may include less acidic forms of E 300, such as calcium ascorbate, magnesium ascorbate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, sodium ascorbate and sodium ascorbyl phosphate, which act as antioxidants to slow deterioration of the finished product caused by exposure to the air and also to control the pH of the product.

Industrial/Manufacturing Uses:
E 300 is used in a range of industrial and manufacturing applications, including as a developing agent and preservative in photo production, and in water purification, where it is used to help remove the taste of iodine in sterilized, potable water. 
Scientists also use E 300 in fluorescence microscopy, an essential tool to understanding cell biology. 

In this application, E 300 helps increase fluorescence, making cells more visible to researchers. 
In plastic manufacturing, E 300 helps bring about the chemical reaction that makes plastic.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Molecular Weight: 176.12    

-XLogP3: -1.6    

-Exact Mass: 176.03208797    

-Monoisotopic Mass: 176.03208797    

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 107 Ų    

-Physical Description: white to very pale yellow crystalline powder with a pleasant sharp acidic taste

-Color: White to slightly yellow

-Form: crystals or powder

-Odor: Odorless

-Taste: Pleasant, sharp, acidic taste

-Melting Point: 190-192 °C

-Solubility: Insoluble in ether, chloroform, benzene, petroleum ether, oils, fats, fat solvents

-Density: 1.65 g/cm³

-Vapor Pressure: 9.28X10-11 mmHg

-LogP: -1.85

-Autoignition Temperature: 380 °C

-Surface Tension: 4.039X10-2 N/m

-Collision Cross Section: 138.6 Ų


E 300 is also callde ascorbic acid or vitamin C 
E 300 is used as a dietary supplement when the amount of ascorbic acid in the diet is not enough. 
E 300 is also used to prevent and treat scurvy (a disease that causes fatigue, gum swelling, joint pain, and poor wound healing from a lack of vitamin C in the body). 

E 300 is in a class of medications called antioxidants. 
E 300 is needed by the body to help wounds heal, to enhance the absorption of iron from plant foods, and to support the immune system. 

E 300 works as an antioxidant to protect your cells against free radicals, which may play a role in heart disease
E 300 is an essential vitamin that must be consumed in the diet. Good sources include fresh fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4    

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6    

-Rotatable Bond Count: 2    

-Heavy Atom Count: 12    

-Formal Charge: 0    

-Complexity: 232    

-Isotope Atom Count: 0    

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2    

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1    

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


E 300 is needed for the body to develop and function properly. 
E 300 plays an important role in immune function. 

E 300 (vitamin C) is used to prevent or treat low levels of vitamin C in people who do not get enough of the vitamin from their diets.
E 300 (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits and vegetables, and also sold as a dietary supplement.

E 300 is used to prevent and treat scurvy.
E 300 is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue, the formation of collagen, and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters.

E 300 is required for the functioning of several enzymes and is important for immune system function.
E 300 also functions as an antioxidant.
Most animals are able to synthesize their own E 300

E 300 is a natural water-soluble vitamin (Vitamin C). 
E 300 found in citrus and other fruits, and in vegetables, vitamin C cannot be produced or stored by humans and must be obtained in the diet.
E 300 has a definitive role in treating scurvy, which is a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency. 

E 300 reduces the duration of colds, but this was not replicated in the few therapeutic trials that have been carried out
E 300 distributes readily in high concentrations into immune cells, has antimicrobial and natural killer cell activities, promotes lymphocyte proliferation, and is consumed quickly during infections, effects indicating a prominent role in immune system regulation

E 300 (ascorbic acid) is a nutrient your body needs to form blood vessels, cartilage, muscle and collagen in bones. 
E 300 is also vital to your body's healing process.
E 300 is an antioxidant that helps protect your cells against the effects of free radicals — molecules produced when your body breaks down food or is exposed to tobacco smoke and radiation from the sun, X-rays or other sources. 

E 300 is a natural water-soluble vitamin (Vitamin C). 
E 300 is a potent reducing and antioxidant agent that functions in fighting bacterial infections, in detoxifying reactions, and in the formation of collagen in fibrous tissue, teeth, bones, connective tissue, skin, and capillaries. 
E 300 is a white to very pale yellow crystalline powder with a pleasant sharp acidic taste. 
E 300 is almost odorless.


SYNONYMS: 

E 300
l-ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
vitamin C
50-81-7
L(+)-Ascorbic acid
L-ascorbate
ascorbate
Ascoltin
Testascorbic
Vitacimin
Vitamisin
Vitascorbol
Ascorin
Celaskon
Cemagyl
Cenetone
Cergona
Cetamid
Cevalin
Cevatine
Cevimin
Cevital
Cevitan
Cevitex
Colascor
Concemin
Redoxon
Vicelat
Viforcit
Viscorin
Vitacee
Vitacin
Adenex
Ascorb
Cebid
Cebion
Cecon
Cemill
Cereon
Cevex
Ciamin
Cipca
Hicee
Ribena
Vitace
Xitix
Davitamon C
Arco-cee
Planavit C
Catavin C
Ce lent
Liqui-Cee
Vicomin C
Cee-Vite
Cevi-Bid
Scorbu-C
C-Level
C-Vimin
Cetane-Caps TD
Duoscorb
Scorbacid
Cewin
Antiscorbic vitamin
C-Long
C-Quin
C-Span
Meri-C
Cee-Caps TD
L-Lyxoascorbic acid
L-Xyloascorbic acid
Antiscorbutic vitamin
Cetane-Caps TC
3-Oxo-L-gulofuranolactone
Natrascorb injectable
Acidum ascorbicum
L-(+)-Ascorbic Acid
CE-VI-Sol
Ferrous ascorbate
Acidum ascorbinicum
Ascor-B.I.D.
3-Keto-L-gulofuranolactone
Celin
Dora-C-500
Kyselina askorbova
(R)-5-((S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
Cortalex
Ferancee
Stuartinic
Tolfrinic
Acido ascorbico
Acide ascorbique
Antiscorbutic factor
L-3-Ketothreohexuronic acid lactone
L-Threoascorbic acid
Chromagen
Kyselina askorbova 
Acide ascorbique
Acido ascorbico 
Acidum ascorbicum 
Sodascorbate
Ascorbicin
L-threo-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone
L-threo-Ascorbic acid
3-Oxo-L-gulofuranolactone (enol form)
monodehydro-L-ascorbic acid
Cetebe
Ascorbin
(+)-Ascorbic acid
Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, L-threo-
Iron(II) ascorbate
Vasc
Ascorbicab
E300
Ester-C
(2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
E-300
hex-1-enofuranos-3-ulose
Iron-ascorbic acid complexes
Kangbingfeng
Chewcee
Citrovit
Juvamine
6730-29-6
Ceklin
Rovimix C
Scorbu C
Ascorbinsaeure
Parentrovite
Cell C
Viscorin 100M
Ronotec 100
Suncoat VC 40
(5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
Rontex 100
Ascorbicap
Xyloascorbic acid, L-
Ascoltin
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
[14C]-ascorbic acid
2-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
Cevitamate
Ascor
L-lyxoascorbate
L-xyloascorbate
.Ascorbinsaure
Ascorbicum acidum
Ester C
(+)-ascorbate
L(+)-ascorbate
L-threo-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
L-Ascorbic acid, free radical form
Ascorbic acid, l-
L-(+)-ascorbate
Ascorbic acid [USP:INN:BAN:JAN]
Ascorbic acid mixture with Vitamin B
Vitamin C,(S)
E 300
(2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
(5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
(r)-5-(1,2-dihydroxy-ethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5h-furan-2-one
Vitamin c (as ascorbic acid)
(2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one
gamma-lactone L-threo-Hex-2-enonate
gamma-lactone L-threo-Hex-2-enonic acid
L-Ascorbic acid
3,4-Dihydroxy-5beta-[(S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]furan-2(5H)-one
Ascorbic acid
(2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one
4-((E)-2-[(2-HYDROXYETHYL)SULFANYL]DIAZENYL)BENZENECARBOXYLICACID
(5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one 
 

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