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Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is a long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid primarily found in marine oils, such as fish oil and krill oil.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is essential for human health, especially in maintaining cardiovascular, brain, and immune system functions.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is widely used in dietary supplements, functional foods, pharmaceuticals, and skincare products due to its anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering properties.
CAS Number: 10417-94-4
EC Number: 233-944-9
Molecular Formula: C20H30O2
Molecular Weight: 302.45 g/mol
Synonyms: EPA, Timnodonic Acid, 5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid, All-cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Omega-3 Eicosapentaenoic Acid, (20:5 n-3), EPA Omega-3 Fatty Acid, Eicosapentaenoate, Eicosapentaenoic Acid from Fish Oil, Eicosapentaenoic Acid Ethyl Ester, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, EPA, Timnodonic Acid, Icosapentaenoic Acid, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Eicosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid, 20:5(n‑3), FA 20:5, Omega‑3 EPA, Long‑chain omega‑3 fatty acid, Marine omega‑3, Eicosapentaenoate, Eicosapentaenoic ω‑3, EPA ethyl ester, Ethyl eicosapentaenoate, Timnodonic Acid ethyl ester, Icosapent Ethyl, Vascepa, Pure EPA, EPA‑TG (triglyceride), EPA‑PC (phosphatidylcholine), EPA rTG (re‑esterified triglyceride), Ethyl‑EPA, Fish oil EPA, Algal EPA, Microalgal EPA, Yarrowia-derived EPA, EPA supplement, EPA capsule, EPA oil, EPA oxidized-free grade, Pharmaceutical EPA, Pharmaceutical-grade EPA, Food‑grade EPA, Reagent-grade EPA, Research-grade EPA, EPA triglyceride form, EPA ethyl ester form, EPA phospholipid form, EPA oil, EPA concentrate, EPA powder, EPA nutritional, EPA nutraceutical, EPA dietary supplement, EPA cardioprotective agent, EPA anti-inflammatory fatty acid, EPA anti-depressant omega‑3, EPA mental health agent, EPA joint health
APPLICATIONS
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in cardiovascular health supplements to reduce triglyceride levels and support heart function.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is included in fish oil capsules to help lower blood pressure and improve lipid profiles.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in combination with DHA to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is applied in the treatment of inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is included in clinical nutrition products for critically ill patients to modulate immune response.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in the management of depression and cognitive decline due to its role in brain function.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is utilized in infant formula formulations to support neurological development.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is found in prenatal vitamins to enhance maternal health and fetal growth.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is included in pet nutrition supplements to promote coat quality and joint health.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in dermatological products for its anti-inflammatory effects on skin conditions.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is formulated into anti-aging creams and serums to protect against oxidative stress.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is included in wound healing products to accelerate tissue repair and reduce inflammation.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in food fortification, including enriched eggs, dairy, and bakery products.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is included in fortified beverages and functional bars to deliver omega-3 benefits.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is added to margarine and spreads as a heart-healthy ingredient.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an active ingredient in triglyceride-lowering medications.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is included in prescription-grade omega-3 drugs approved for hyperlipidemia management.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is formulated as an ethyl ester or free fatty acid for enhanced absorption and bioavailability.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is applied in clinical trials exploring its effects on inflammation, cancer, and metabolic syndrome.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in sports nutrition to support muscle recovery and reduce exercise-induced inflammation.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is included in formulations targeting dry eye syndrome and macular degeneration.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is added to animal feed for aquaculture species to improve growth and immunity.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is used in veterinary formulations to manage inflammatory diseases in pets and livestock.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is incorporated into nutraceuticals marketed for healthy aging and cognitive performance.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in cardiovascular supplements to help lower triglyceride levels.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in omega-3 capsules for heart health maintenance.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is applied in formulations aimed at reducing inflammation in joints.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in brain health supplements to support cognitive function.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is added to prenatal vitamins to support fetal development.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in elderly nutrition products to support memory retention.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in sports nutrition products to aid recovery and reduce muscle soreness.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in supplements targeting eye health and macular degeneration.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is applied in joint health supplements for reducing stiffness and pain.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in natural anti-inflammatory remedies.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in chronic pain management formulations.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in dietary regimens for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in supplements to help manage ADHD symptoms.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in weight loss products to reduce inflammation-induced fat retention.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is added to vegan DHA+EPA softgels derived from algae.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in immune-boosting supplements for its anti-inflammatory action.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in skin care capsules to support hydration and elasticity.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is applied in supplements for managing depression symptoms.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in mood-enhancing formulations.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in cognitive support supplements for students.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in cardiovascular health drinks.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in brain health beverages.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in capsule blends with CoQ10 for enhanced heart support.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in softgel combinations with DHA for comprehensive omega-3 support.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is added to chewable omega-3 gummies for children.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in therapeutic nutrition for cancer patients.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in inflammatory bowel disease management supplements.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in lipid-modifying therapy support formulations.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in anti-aging supplements.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in combination products for metabolic syndrome support.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in supplements targeting blood pressure control.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is applied in dermatological supplements for acne-prone skin.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in veterinary nutrition for pets with joint inflammation.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is added to dog food for cognitive support in aging pets.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in cat supplements for cardiovascular and coat health.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in aquaculture feed to promote fish health and growth.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in poultry feed to improve egg fatty acid profiles.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is added to livestock feed to enhance meat nutritional value.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in parenteral nutrition for ICU patients.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in post-surgery recovery supplements.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in research on brain inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is applied in studies investigating cardiovascular disease prevention.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in eye supplements for diabetic retinopathy support.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in lifestyle intervention programs as a key dietary lipid.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is included in functional snacks to boost healthy fat intake.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in aging wellness formulations.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is applied in anti-fatigue supplements.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in fertility support products for men and women.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is incorporated into omega-3 fortified juices and smoothies.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is used in transdermal patches for omega-3 delivery.
DESCRIPTION
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid with five cis double bonds and a 20-carbon backbone.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid at room temperature, with a faint fishy odor.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is most abundantly found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is synthesized in the body from alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), though this conversion is limited.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is a precursor to eicosanoids—signaling molecules that regulate inflammation and immunity.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid competes with arachidonic acid in metabolic pathways to produce less inflammatory compounds.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is often stabilized with antioxidants like vitamin E to prevent oxidation.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is commercially available in triglyceride, ethyl ester, and phospholipid forms.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is frequently combined with DHA for synergistic health benefits.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid has low toxicity and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in food and supplements.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is sensitive to heat, light, and oxygen, requiring proper storage and handling.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid is a widely studied compound with a well-established role in human health.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is a long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in marine sources and algae.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is chemically classified as C20:5 n-3, containing five double bonds.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) plays a key role in modulating inflammatory processes in the body.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is naturally abundant in fatty fish such as mackerel, salmon, and sardines.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is essential for maintaining cardiovascular and neurological health.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is often combined with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in omega-3 supplements.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) helps reduce levels of triglycerides and LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is biosynthesized from alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) in limited quantities in the human body.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is available in both natural fish oil and purified ethyl ester or triglyceride forms.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is widely studied for its therapeutic potential in chronic inflammatory diseases.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Name: Eicosapentaenoic Acid
CAS Number: 10417-94-4
Molecular Formula: C20H30O2
Molecular Weight: 302.45 g/mol
Appearance: Pale yellow to colorless oily liquid
Odor: Faint fishy odor
Density: ~0.94 g/cm³
Melting Point: -54°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents (ethanol, chloroform, hexane)
Flash Point: >180°C
Acid Value: Typically >180 mg KOH/g
Iodine Value: ~250–300
Stability: Prone to oxidation; stabilized with antioxidants
Storage: Store in a cool, dark place under nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere
Shelf Life: 12–24 months with proper storage
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
Unlikely under normal conditions.
Move to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms occur.
Skin Contact:
Wash with soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
Eye Contact:
Rinse with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present.
Consult a physician if discomfort persists.
Ingestion:
Non-toxic in moderate amounts.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a doctor if large quantities are ingested or symptoms occur.
Note to Physicians:
No specific antidote.
Treat symptomatically.
Monitor for allergic reactions or gastrointestinal upset.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practices.
Avoid contact with heat, air, and light to prevent oxidation.
Use antioxidants and nitrogen flushing when packaging.
Storage:
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and dark place.
Protect from sunlight, heat, and moisture.
Refrigeration may extend shelf life.
Spill Procedures:
Wipe up small spills with absorbent material.
Wash affected area with water and detergent.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Disposal:
Dispose as non-hazardous waste unless contaminated.
Follow all applicable environmental regulations.
