Ethylene Diamine is commonly used as an intermediate to produce detergents, chelates, textile auxiliaries, agrochemicals and polyamides.
Ethylene Diamine is used as a solvent to dissolve proteins such as albumins and casein.
Ethylene Diamine is widely used for color photography developers, binders, adhesives, fabric softeners, curing agents for epoxys and dyes.
CAS Number: 107-15-3
EC Number: 203-468-6
MDL Number: MFCD00008204
Linear Formula: NH2CH2CH2NH2
Chemical formula: C2H8N2
Molecular Weight: 60.10 g/mol
SYNONYMS:
ethylenediamine, Ethane-1,2-diamine, 107-15-3, 1,2-Ethanediamine, 1,2-Diaminoethane, Ethylene diamine, Ethylendiamine, edamine, Dimethylenediamine, 1,2-Ethylenediamine, Aethaldiamin, Aethylenediamin, Ethyleendiamine, Ethylene-diamine, beta-Aminoethylamine, 1,2-Diaminoaethan, Algicode 106L, Amerstat 274, 1,2-Diamino-ethaan, 1,2-Diamino-ethano, Caswell No. 437, Ethylenediamine [JAN], NCI-C60402, CCRIS 5224, HSDB 535, ETHYLENEDIAMINE ANHYDROUS, CHEBI:30347, 1,4-diazabutane, EINECS 203-468-6, UNII-60V9STC53F, Edamine [INN], EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 004205, BRN 0605263, 60V9STC53F, DTXSID5021881, AI3-24231, CHEMBL816, H2NCH2CH2NH2, ETHANE,1,2-DIAMINO, DTXCID501881, EC 203-468-6, 4-04-00-01166 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 2-Aminoethylammonium chloride, MFCD00008204, EN, NCGC00091527-01, ethane, 1,2-diamino-, ETHYLENEDIAMINE (II), ETHYLENEDIAMINE [II], 1,2-diaminoethane phase II, ETHYLENEDIAMINE (MART.), ETHYLENEDIAMINE [MART.], 1,2-diaminoethane phase I beta, Aethaldiamin [German], 1,2-diaminoethane phase I alpha, ethyl diamine, Ethyleendiamine [Dutch], Aethylenediamin [German], Ethylenediamine; Ethane-1,2-diamine, ETHYLENEDIAMINE (EP MONOGRAPH), ETHYLENEDIAMINE [EP MONOGRAPH], Ethylene-diamine [French], Ethane-1,2-diammonium bromide, ETHYLENEDIAMINE (USP MONOGRAPH), ETHYLENEDIAMINE [USP MONOGRAPH], CAS-107-15-3, Ethylenediamine, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%, Aminophylline Injection, UN1604, Ethylenediamine (anhydrous), TIZANIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY H (EP IMPURITY), TIZANIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY H [EP IMPURITY], Ethylenediamine [USP:JAN], Edamina, ethylenediarnine, 2-aminoethylamine, ethylene di amine, 1,2-diaminoethan, ethylene - diamine, EDN, 1,2-ethylendiamine, 1,2-diamino-ethane, ethane 1,2-diamine, Caswell No 437, N,N'-ethylenediamine, Ethylenediamine, 8CI, 1,2-ethylene diamine, 1,2-ethylene-diamine, Ethylenediamine [UN1604], .beta.-Aminoethylamine, ethane-1, 2-diamine, N,N'-ethylene diamine, Ethylenediamine, BioXtra, 1,2-Diaminoethane;EDA, ETHYLENEDIAMINE MOD, Epitope ID:117724, Pesticide Code 004205, ETHYLENEDIAMINE [MI], Ethylenediamine (USP/JP15), Ethylenediamine (USP/JP17), ETHYLENEDIAMINE [HSDB], BDBM7972, NH2(CH2)2NH2, ALPHA,OMEGA-ETHANEDIAMINE, ETHYLENEDIAMINE [WHO-DD], 624-59-9 (di-hydrobromide), 333-18-6 (di-hydrochloride), 5700-49-2 (di-hydriodide), Ethylenediamine, analytical standard, STR00309, Tox21_111145, Tox21_201202, STL264241, AKOS000118850, DB14189, FE04155, PB05721, UN 1604, Ethylenediamine, for synthesis, 99.0%, NCGC00091527-02, NCGC00258754-01, BP-20367, Ethylenediamine [UN1604], PB-05721, E0077, E0081, NS00003922, EN300-19398, InChI=1/C2H8N2/c3-1-2-4/h1-4H, D01114, Ethylenediamine, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%, Ethylenediamine, meets USP testing specifications, Ethylenediamine, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=98%, Q411362, Ethylenediamine, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%, Z104473714, Ethylenediamine, puriss. p.a., absolute, >=99.5% (GC), 203-468-6, 1,2-Diaminoethane, Ethane-1,2-diamine, Edamine, 1,2-Diaminoethane, 1,2-Ethanediamine, Ethane-1,2-diamine, Edamine, 1,2-Ethanediamine, β-Aminoethylamine, Dimethylenediamine, Ethane-1,2-diamine, 1,2-Diaminoethane, 1,2-Ethylenediamine, H2NCH2CH2NH2, Aethaldiamin, Aethylenediamin, 1,2-Diaminoaethan, 1,2-Diamino-ethaan, 1,2-Diamino-ethano, Ethyleendiamine, Ethylendiamine, NCI-C60402, UN 1604
ethylenediamine
Ethylene Diamine (abbreviated as en when a ligand) is the organic compound with the formula C2H4(NH2)2.
This colorless liquid, Ethylene Diamine, with an ammonia-like odor is a basic amine.
Ethylene Diamine is a widely used building block in chemical synthesis, with approximately 500,000 tonnes produced in 1998.
Ethylene Diamine is the first member of the so-called polyethylene amines.
Ethylenediamine appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor.
Flash point of Ethylene Diamine is 91 °F and a melting point of 47 °F.
Vapors of Ethylene Diamine are heavier than air.
Ethylene Diamine produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
Density of Ethylene Diamine is 7.5 lb / gal.
Ethylene Diamine is an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine in which the alkane is ethane.
Ethylene Diamine has a role as a GABA agonist.
Ethylene Diamine derives from a hydride of an ethane.
Ethylene Diamine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli.
Ethylene Diamine is a Standardized Chemical Allergen.
The physiologic effect of Ethylene Diamine is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity.
Ethylene Diamine is a small molecule drug with a maximum clinical trial phase of III (across all indications) and has 2 investigational indications.
Ethylene Diamine is the ethyleneamine with the lowest molecular weight.
Ethylene Diamine contains two primary amine groups and is a colorless liquid.
Ethylene Diamine is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Ethylene Diamine, also known as 1,2-diaminoethane or 1,2-ethanediamine, is a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor.
Ethylene Diamine is an organic compound that is used as a building block for the production of many other chemical products.
Ethylene Diamine is also used as an excipient in many pharmacological preparations such as creams.
Notably, Ethylene Diamine is a contact sensitizer capable of producing local and generalized reactions.
Sensitivity to Ethylene Diamine may be identified with a clinical patch test.
The lowest molecular weight Ethylene Diamine.
Ethylene Diamine is a single-component product with two primary nitrogens.
Ethylene Diamine has an ammonia-like odor and is clear and colorless.
Ethylene Diamine is a linear aliphatic diamine, widely used as a building block in organic synthesis.
Ethylene Diamine readily forms heterocyclic imidazolidine derivatives, because of its bifunctional nature, having two amines.
Ethylene Diamine is the ethyleneamine with the lowest molecular weight.
Ethylene Diamine contains two primary amine groups and is a colorless liquid.
Ethylene Diamine is a clear, colourless or slightly yellow hygroscopic liquid, fuming in air
Ethylene Diamine is a strongly basic amine useful as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Ethylene Diamine is the lowest molecular weight ethylenediamine.
Ethylene Diamine is a single-component product with two primary nitrogen.
Ethylene Diamine has an ammonia-like odor and is clear and colorless.
USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
Ethylene Diamine is used in large quantities for production of many industrial chemicals.
Ethylene Diamine forms derivatives with carboxylic acids (including fatty acids), nitriles, alcohols (at elevated temperatures), alkylating agents, carbon disulfide, and aldehydes and ketones.
Because of its bifunctional nature, having two amino groups, Ethylene Diamine readily forms heterocycles such as imidazolidines.
Precursor to chelation agents, drugs, and agrochemicals
A most prominent derivative of Ethylene Diamine is the chelating agent EDTA, which is derived from Ethylene Diamine via a Strecker synthesis involving cyanide and formaldehyde. Hydroxyethylethylenediamine is another commercially significant chelating agent.
Numerous bio-active compounds and drugs contain the N–CH2–CH2–N linkage, including some antihistamines.
Some imidazoline-containing fungicides are derived from Ethylene Diamine.
As a solvent, Ethylene Diamine is miscible with polar solvents and is used to solubilize proteins such as albumins and casein.
Ethylene Diamine is also used in certain electroplating baths.
Ethylene Diamine is used as a corrosion inhibitor in paints and coolants.
Ethylene Diamine dihydroiodide (EDDI) is added to animal feeds as a source of iodide.
Ethylene Diamine is used chemicals for color photography developing, binders, adhesives, fabric softeners, curing agents for epoxies, and dyes.
Ethylene Diamine is used as a compound to sensitize nitromethane into an explosive.
This mixture was used at Picatinny Arsenal during World War II, giving the nitromethane and Ethylene Diamine mixture the nickname PLX, or Picatinny Liquid Explosive.
Ethylene Diamine is an organic compound that is used as a building block for the production of many other chemical products.
Ethylene Diamine is also used as an excipient in many pharmacological preparations such as creams.
Notably, Ethylene Diamine is a contact sensitizer capable of producing local and generalized reactions.
Sensitivity to Ethylene Diamine may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Ethylene Diamine is used to make other chemicals and as a fungicide.
Ethylene Diamine is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Release to the environment of Ethylene Diamine can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.
Ethylene Diamine can be found in products with material based on: wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
Ethylene Diamine is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, pH regulators and water treatment products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and water treatment chemicals.
Ethylene Diamine is used in the following areas: municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment, health services and scientific research and development.
Ethylene Diamine is used in the following products: fuels.
Other release to the environment of Ethylene Diamine is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
Ethylene Diamine has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Release to the environment of Ethylene Diamine can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Ethylene Diamine is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, adhesives and sealants, coating products, heat transfer fluids, hydraulic fluids and polymers.
Ethylene Diamine has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Ethylene Diamine is used in the following areas: municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
Ethylene Diamine is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Ethylene Diamine can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), for thermoplastic manufacture, in processing aids at industrial sites, of substances in closed systems with minimal release, in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Ethylene Diamine can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Ethylene Diamine is a versatile organic compound widely used in chemical synthesis and various industrial applications.
Ethylene Diamine is commonly used as an intermediate to produce detergents, chelates, textile auxiliaries, agrochemicals and polyamides.
Uses and Applications: Ethylene Diamine is utilized in various industrial applications.
Chelating Agents: As a precursor in the production of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), a widely used chelating agent.
Polyamide Resins: In the synthesis of polyamide (nylon) resins, which are used in coatings and adhesives.
Fuel Additives: Ethylene Diamine is used as an intermediate in the production of fuel additives to improve fuel performance.
Pharmaceuticals: In the formulation of certain medications, such as aminophylline for asthma treatment.
Agriculture: Ethylene Diamine is used as a component in some fungicides.
Ethylene Diamine is used Corrosion inhibitors, Wet-strength resins, Fabric softeners, Epoxy curing agents, Polyamide resins, Fuel additives, Lube oil additives, Asphalt additives, Ore flotation, Corrosion inhibitors, and Ore flotation.
Ethylene Diamine is used Asphalt, Additives, Corrosion inhibitors, Epoxy curing agents, Hydrocarbon purification, Lube oil & fuel additives, Mineral processing aids, Polyamide resins, Surfactants, and Textile additives-paper wet-strength resins.
Ethylene Diamine is used Fabric softeners, Surfactants, Coatings, Urethanes, Fuel additives, Chemical intermediates, Epoxy curing agents, Lube oils, and Wet strength resins.
Ethylene Diamine is also utilized as a raw material for the synthesis of chelating agents, polymers, agrochemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates.
Ethylenediamine can be employed as: A reactant in the synthesis of water-swellable polyurethane urea gels by copolymerization.
Ethylene Diamine is used as a solvent along with dodecanethiol in the preparation of CdS nanowires by solvothermal method.
Ethylene Diamine is used as a chelating agent in the synthesis of β-Co(OH)2 nanocrystals.
Ethylene Diamine is commonly used as an intermediate to produce detergents, chelates, textile auxiliaries, agrochemicals and polyamides.
Ethylene Diamine is used as a solvent to dissolve proteins such as albumins and casein.
Ethylene Diamine is widely used for color photography developers, binders, adhesives, fabric softeners, curing agents for epoxys and dyes.
As a corrosion inhibitor, Ethylene Diamine plays a vital role in paints and coolants.
Ethylene Diamine is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polyamide resins, fuel additives and lubricants.
Ethylene Diamine acts as a precursor for many polymers like polyurethane fibers and poly(amidoamine), Ethylene Diamine dihydroiodide (EDDI) as well as the bleaching activator, tetraacetylethylenediamine.
Ethylene Diamine is an important chelating ligand used in the preparation of coordination compounds viz. tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride.
Ethylene Diamine is also involved in the manufacture of many industrial chemicals and forms derivatives with carboxylic acids, nitriles, alcohols, alkylating agents, carbon disulfide, aldehydes and ketones.
Ethylene Diamine is a basic building block to prepare heterocyclic compound such as imidazolidines.
Applications of Ethylene Diamine: Bleach Activator, Chelating Agents, Corrosion Inhibitors, Elastomeric Fibers, Fungicides, Fuel Additives, Mineral Processing Aids, Pharmaceutical Intermediate, Plastic Lubricants, Polyamide Resins, Rubber Processing additives, Textile Additives, and Urethane Chemicals.
BENEFITS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
*Versatility:
Ethylene Diamine acts as a building block for various chemical syntheses due to its bifunctional nature.
*Chelation:
Effective in binding metal ions, making Ethylene Diamine valuable in applications requiring metal ion sequestration.
*Reactivity:
Its amine groups make Ethylene Diamine reactive with acids, alkylating agents, and other chemicals, facilitating the production of diverse derivatives.
BENFITS OF ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
*Consistent and predictable reaction products
*Easily derivatized
*Low vapor pressure
*High viscosity
*Low environmental impact
*Suitable for harsh conditions
*Low sensitivity
*Versatile
NOTES OF ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
Air and moisture sensitive.
Keep Ethylene Diamine the container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Ethylene Diamine is incompatible with oxidizing agents, phosphorus halides, aldehydes and organic halides.
WHAT IS ETHYLENE DIAMINE AND WHERE IS ETHYLENE DIAMINE FOUND?
Ethylene Diamine is a potent sensitiser used in topical medications, particularly antibiotic/steroid creams for its chemical stabilizing properties.
Ethylene Diamine has been commonly found that individuals who show a positive patch test reaction to Ethylene Diamine have used, a popular broad-spectrum antifungal/steroid cream, or one of its generic preparations.
Although Ethylene Diamine has now been removed from Mycolog Cream there are possibly generic preparations or other similar formulations that may still contain the allergen.
Ethylene Diamine is not used in ointment preparations and is rarely found in cosmetics and toiletries.
Ethylene Diamine is also an ingredient of aminophylline, a xanthine bronchodilator used in the treatment of asthma and other respiratory problems.
Other medications where Ethylene Diamine or its derivatives are found include some antihistamine and anti-nausea agents.
Industrial exposure to Ethylene Diamine is also possible through contact with products such as:
*Epoxy resin catalysts in glues, adhesives, paints
*Coolant oils
*Rubber latex stabiliser
*Solvent for albumin or casein
*Fungicides and insecticides
*Textile lubricants
*Colour developers
*Antifreeze solutions
*Electroplating solutions
*Floor polish removers
*Animal feed supplements
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY OF ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
Ethylene Diamine is a well-known bidentate chelating ligand for coordination compounds, with the two nitrogen atoms donating their lone pairs of electrons when Ethylene Diamine acts as a ligand.
Ethylene Diamine is often abbreviated "en" in inorganic chemistry.
The complex [Co(en)3]3+ is a well studied example.
Schiff base ligands easily form from Ethylene Diamine.
For example, the diamine condenses with 4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde to give to the diimine.
The salen ligands, some of which are used in catalysis, are derived from the condensation of salicylaldehydes and Ethylene Diamine.
Related ligands
Related derivatives of Ethylene Diamine include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), and tetraethylethylenediamine (TEEDA).
Chiral analogs of Ethylene Diamine include 1,2-diaminopropane and trans-diaminocyclohexane.
PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT, ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
Ethylene Diamine is an ingredient in the common bronchodilator drug aminophylline, where it serves to solubilize the active ingredient theophylline.
Ethylene Diamine has also been used in dermatologic preparations, but has been removed from some because of causing contact dermatitis.
When used as a pharmaceutical excipient, after oral administration Ethylene Diamine's bioavailability is about 0.34, due to a substantial first-pass effect.
Less than 20% is eliminated by renal excretion.
Ethylene Diamine-derived antihistamines are the oldest of the five classes of first-generation antihistamines, beginning with piperoxan aka benodain, discovered in 1933 at the Pasteur Institute in France, and also including mepyramine, tripelennamine, and antazoline.
The other classes are derivatives of ethanolamine, alkylamine, piperazine, and others (primarily tricyclic and tetracyclic compounds related to phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, as well as the cyproheptadine-phenindamine family)
ROLE OF ETHYLENE DIAMINE IN POLYMERS:
Ethylene Diamine, because it contains two amine groups, is a widely used precursor to various polymers.
Ethylene Diamine condensates derived from formaldehyde are plasticizers.
Ethylene Diamine is widely used in the production of polyurethane fibers.
The PAMAM class of dendrimers are derived from Ethylene Diamine.
TETRAACETYL ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
The bleaching activator tetraacetylethylenediamine is generated from Ethylene Diamine.
The derivative N,N-ethylenebis(stearamide) (EBS) is a commercially significant mold-release agent and a surfactant in gasoline and motor oil.
SYNTHESIS OF ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
Ethylene Diamine is produced industrially by treating 1,2-dichloroethane with ammonia under pressure at 180 °C in an aqueous medium.
In this reaction hydrogen chloride is generated, which forms a salt with the amine.
Ethylene Diamine is liberated by addition of sodium hydroxide and can then be recovered by fractional distillation.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) and triethylenetetramine (TETA) are formed as by-products.
Another industrial route to Ethylene Diamine involves the reaction of ethanolamine and ammonia.
This process involves passing the gaseous reactants over a bed of nickel heterogeneous catalysts.
Ethylene Diamine can be prepared in the lab by the reaction of either ethylene glycol or ethanolamine and urea, followed by decarboxylation of the ethyleneurea intermediate.
Ethylene Diamine can be purified by treatment with sodium hydroxide to remove water followed by distillation.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
Linear Formula: NH2CH2CH2NH2
Chemical Formula: C2H8N2
Molecular Weight: 60.10
Density: 0.897 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Explosion Limit: 2 - 17 %(V)
Flash Point: 38 °C
Ignition Temperature: 405 °C
Melting Point: 11.1 °C
pH Value: 12.2 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor Pressure: 12 hPa (20 °C)
Physical State: Liquid
Color: Colorless
Odor: Amine-like
Melting Point/Freezing Point
Melting Point: 11.1 °C
Initial Boiling Point and Boiling Range
117.1 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (Solid, Gas): No data available
Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits
Upper Explosion Limit: 17 %(V)
Lower Explosion Limit: 2 %(V)
Flash Point: 38 °C - closed cup - DIN 51755 Part 1
Autoignition Temperature: 405 °C - DIN 51794
Decomposition Temperature: > 120 °C
pH: 12.2 at 100 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, Kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, Dynamic: 1.265 - 1.725 mPa.s at 25 °C
Water Solubility: 1.000 g/l - Miscible
Partition Coefficient: n-octanol/water
log Pow: -2.04 - Bioaccumulation is not expected., (Lit.)
Vapor Pressure: 12 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 0.897 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Relative Density: 0.897 at 20 °C
Relative Vapor Density: 2.07 - (Air = 1.0)
Particle Characteristics: No data available
Explosive Properties: No data available
Oxidizing Properties: None
Other Safety Information
Relative Vapor Density: 2.07 - (Air = 1.0)
CAS Number: 107-15-3
EC Number: 203-468-6
Molecular Formula: C₂H₈N₂
Molar Mass: 60.10 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Ammonia-like
Density: 0.897 g/cm³ at 20°C
Melting Point: 8.5°C (47.3°F)
Boiling Point: 118°C (244°F)
Flash Point: 38°C (100°F) - closed cup
pH: 12.2 (100 g/l solution at 20°C)
Vapor Pressure: 12 hPa at 20°C
Solubility: Miscible with water
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless to pale yellow
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (GC): min. 99%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 0.893-0.897
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.455-1.457
Boiling Range: 117-118°C
Water (KF): max. 2%
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C2H8N2 = 60.10
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic
CAS RN: 107-15-3
Reaxys Registry Number: 605263
PubChem Substance ID: 87569388
Merck Index (14): 3795
MDL Number: MFCD00008204
Chemical Formula: C2H8N2
Molar Mass: 60.100 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Odor: Ammoniacal
Density: 0.90 g/cm³
Melting Point: 8 °C (46 °F; 281 K)
Boiling Point: 116 °C (241 °F; 389 K)
Solubility in Water: Miscible
log P: −2.057
Vapor Pressure: 1.3 kPa (at 20 °C)
Henry's Law Constant (kH): 5.8 mol Pa−1 kg−1
Magnetic Susceptibility (χ):
−46.26×10−6 cm³ mol−1
−76.2×10−6 cm³ mol−1 (HCl salt)
Refractive Index (nD): 1.4565
Thermochemistry
Heat Capacity (C): 172.59 J K−1 mol−1
Standard Molar Entropy (S⦵298): 202.42 J K−1 mol−1
Standard Enthalpy of Formation (ΔfH⦵298): −63.55 to −62.47 kJ mol−1
Standard Enthalpy of Combustion (ΔcH⦵298): −1.8678 to −1.8668 MJ mol−1
Vapor Density: 2.07 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure: 10 mmHg (20 °C)
Grade: Absolute puriss.pa
Assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
Form: Liquid
Autoignition Temperature: 716 °F
Explosion Limit: 16%
Impurities: ≤0.5% water
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.456, n20/D 1.4565 (lit.)
Boiling Point: 118 °C (lit.)
Melting Point: 8.5 °C (lit.)
Solubility: H2O: Soluble
Density: 0.899 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
IUPAC Name: Ethane-1,2-diamine
Molecular Formula: C2H8N2
InChI Key: PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: NCCN
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.10
CAS Number: 107-15-3
EC Index Number: 612-006-00-6
EC Number: 203-468-6
Hill Formula: C₂H₈N₂
Chemical Formula: H₂NCH₂CH₂NH₂
Molar Mass: 60.10 g/mol
HS Code: 2921 21 00
Appearance (Color): Clear colorless to pale yellow
Identification (FTIR): Conforms
Form: Liquid
Water Content: ≤0.5% (U.S. specification)
Assay (GC): ≥98.5%
Refractive Index: 1.4550-1.4580 @ 20°C
CAS Number: 107-15-3
EC Number: 203-468-6
Molecular Weight: 60.10 g/mol
XLogP3: -2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 60.068748264 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 60.068748264 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 4
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 6
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHYLENE DIAMINE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available