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CAS NO:141-82-2
EC NO:205-503-0
Malonic acid appears as white crystals or crystalline powder. Sublimes in vacuum
Malonic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid in which the two carboxy groups are separated by a single methylene group. It has a role as a human metabolite.
Malonic acid is a conjugate acid of a malonate(1-).
Malonic acid may be used as a cross-linking agent between corn starch and potato starch to improve its mechanical properties.
Industry Uses
Plating agents and surface treating agents
Consumer Uses
Paints and coatings
Malonic acid is usually produced by hydrolysis of cyanoacetic acid or by acid saponification of malonates. Alternative more recently reported methods for the preparation of malonic acid are the ozonolysis of cyclopentadiene, the palladium-catalyzed air oxidation of 1,3-propanediol, the platinum group metalcatalyzed oxidation of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde or 3-hydroxypropionic acid and the use of malononitrile as a substrate for a nitrilase.
Malonic acid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates. For example, diethyl malonate is malonic acid's diethyl ester. The name originates from the Greek word μᾶλον (malon) meaning 'apple'.
History
Malonic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in many fruits and vegetables.There is a suggestion that citrus fruits produced in organic farming contain higher levels of malonic acid than fruits produced in conventional agriculture.
Malonic acid was first prepared in 1858 by the French chemist Victor Dessaignes via the oxidation of malic acid.
Applications
Malonic acid is a precursor to specialty polyesters.
Malonic acid can be converted into 1,3-propanediol for use in polyesters and polymers and a projected market size of $621.2 million by 2021.
Malonic acid can also be a component in alkyd resins, which are used in a number of coatings applications for protecting against damage caused by UV light, oxidation, and corrosion.
One application of malonic acid is in the coatings industry as a crosslinker for low-temperature cure powder coatings, which are becoming increasingly valuable for heat sensitive substrates and a desire to speed up the coatings process.
The global coatings market for automobiles was estimated to be $18.59 billion in 2014 with projected combined annual growth rate of 5.1% through 2022.
Malonic acid is used in a number of manufacturing processes as a high value specialty chemical including the electronics industry, flavors and fragrances industry, specialty solvents, polymer crosslinking, and pharmaceutical industry.
In 2004, annual global production of malonic acid and related diesters was over 20,000 metric tons. Potential growth of these markets could result from advances in industrial biotechnology that seeks to displace petroleum-based chemicals in industrial applications.
Malonic acid was listed as one of the top 30 chemicals to be produced from biomass by the US Department of Energy.
In food and drug applications, malonic acid can be used to control acidity, either as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulation or natural preservative additive for foods.
Malonic acid is used as a building block chemical to produce numerous valuable compounds, including the flavor and fragrance compounds gamma-nonalactone, cinnamic acid, and the pharmaceutical compound valproate.
Malonic acid (up to 37.5% w/w) has been used to cross-link corn and potato starches to produce a biodegradable thermoplastic; the process is performed in water using non-toxic catalysts. Starch-based polymers comprised 38% of the global biodegradable polymers market in 2014 with food packaging, foam packaging, and compost bags as the largest end-use segments.
Names
IUPAC name
Malonic acid
Preferred IUPAC name
Propanedioic acid
Other names
Methanedicarboxylic acid
Properties
Chemical formula C3H4O4
Molar mass 104.061 g·mol−1
Density 1.619 g/cm3
Melting point 135 to 137 °C (275 to 279 °F; 408 to 410 K) (decomposes)
Boiling point decomposes
Solubility in water 763 g/L
Acidity (pKa) pKa1 = 2.83[2]
pKa2 = 5.69[2]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) -46.3·10−6 cm3/mol
Malonic acid, formally propanedioic acid, is the second-smallest aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. (Oxalic acid is the smallest.)
It should not be confused with malic or maleic acid, both of which also contain two carboxyls.
Malonic acid is a white crystalline solid with a decomposition point of ≈135 °C.
Malonic acid is highly soluble in water and oxygenated solvents.
Malonic acid has numerous commercial uses:
Malonic acid is a precursor to specialty polyesters;
Malonic acid is used in the manufacture of barbiturates, coatings, and biodegradable containers;
and Malonic acid is even a component of surgical adhesives.
French chemist Victor Dessaignes reported the first synthesis of malonic acid in 1858; he made it by oxidatively decomposing four-carbon malic acid with potassium dichromate. Since then, Malonic acid has been synthesized commercially starting from chloroacetic acid, diethyl malonate, and even sodium acetate.
In the past two decades, much work has been done on biobased syntheses of malonic acid. Most recently, the Berkeley, CA, venture-capital startup Lygos raised US$13 million to scale up a process that uses bioengineered yeast strains to produce malonic acid from sugars.
Lygos, by the way, was reported by Pliny the Elder as a former name of the “town of Byzantium”. Today, of course, it’s the city of Istanbul.
Malonic acid, also known as malonate or H2MALO, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives.
These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.
Malonic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.
Malonic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Within humans, malonic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, malonic acid and acetic acid can be converted into acetoacetic acid; which is mediated by the enzyme fatty acid synthase. Beta ketoacyl synthase domain.
In addition, malonic acid and coenzyme A can be biosynthesized from malonyl-CoA through its interaction with the enzyme fatty acid synthase. malonyl/acetyl transferase domain.
An Malonic acid in which the two carboxy groups are separated by a single methylene group. In humans, malonic acid is involved in fatty acid biosynthesis. Outside of the human body, Malonic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as red beetroots, corns, scarlet beans, common beets, and cow milks.
This could make malonic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
Malonic acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as eosinophilic esophagitis, combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria, and early preeclampsia; malonic acid has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency.
Malonic acid itself is rather unstable and has few applications.
Malonic acid is calcium salt occurs in beetroot, but the acid itself is usually prepared by hydrolyzing diethyl malonate.
Malonic acid undergoes the usual reactions of carboxylic acids as well as facile cleavage into acetic acid and carbon dioxide.
Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with a chemical formula C3H4O4. Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds containing two carboxylic acid functional groups.
Dicarboxylic acids generally show the same chemical behaviour and reactivity as monocarboxylic acids.
Malonic acid is a substance found in some fruits that occurs naturally. Fruits generated in organic farming contain greater concentrations of malonic acid in citrus compared to fruits generated in conventional farming.
The systematic name for malonic acid IUPAC is propanedioic acid.
Malonic acid is the archetypal instance of a competitive inhibitor:
Malonic acid functions in the respiratory electron transport chain against succinate dehydrogenase. Malonic acid is correlated with deficiency of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, an inborn metabolism mistake.
What is Malonic acid?
Malonic acid is also known as Propanedioic Acid or Dicarboxymethane. The name is derived from a Greek word Malon which means apple. Malonates are the ionized form of malonic acid, along with its esters and salts
Malonic acid appears as a white crystal or crystalline powder.
Malonic acid dissolves in alcohol, pyridine, and ether.
Malonic acid was first prepared in the year, 1858 by the French chemist Victor Dessaignes by the oxidation of malic acid.
Malonic acid is found in some fruit’s viz citrus fruits.
The amount of malonic acid produced from fruits through organic farming is greater than the fruits grown through conventional agriculture.
Malonic acid can be produced through the fermentation of glucose.
Malonic acid Synthesis – C3H4O4
Preparation of malonic acid starts with chloroacetic acid which is also known as MCA (monochloroacetic acid).
Step 1: Sodium carbonate produces sodium salt.
Step 2: It is made to react with sodium cyanide.
Step 3: cyanoacetic acid salt is generated through nucleophilic substitution.
Step 4: The nitrile group is hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium malonate.
Step 5: The acidification results in malonic acid.
Industrially, malonic acid is produced by the hydrolysis of diethyl malonate or dimethyl malonate. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse the mouth with water.
Malonic acid is a forerunner to polyester specialities.
Malonic acid is used to generate countless useful compounds as a construction block chemical.
Uses of Malonic acid – (C3H4O4)
The uses of malonic acid are listed below.
Malonic acid is used as a precursor in polymers and polyester.
Malonic acid is used in flavours as well as the fragrance industry.
Malonic acid is used to control the acidity.
Malonic acid is used in pharmaceutical products.
Malonic acid is used as a cross-linking agent between potato starch and cornstarch to enhance its mechanical properties.
Malonic acid is used in the preparation of barbituric salt.
Malonic acid is used in electroplating.
Malonic acid is used to produce vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, and amino acids.
Malonic acid is used in chemical synthesis as a building block.
Formula: C3H4O4 / COOHCH2COOH
Molecular mass: 104.1
Decomposes at 135°C
Density: 1.6 g/cm³
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 7.3
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: -0.91/-0.18 (calculated)
Malonic acid (MOA), one of the major dicarboxylic acids (DCAs) in aerosols, has been identified experimentally and computationally to be a strong acid.
Malonic acid (MOA) acts as a mediate bridge for the formation of pure SA-A-based clusters.
Malonic acid is used to prepare barbiturates.
Malonic acid is derivative diethylmalonate is used in Knoevenagel condensation reactions as well as reacts with acetone to form Meldrum's acid.
Malonic acid is used to control acidity, preservative additive for foods and as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulation.
Malonic acid acts as a precursor to polyesters and as an active component in alkyd resins.
Further, Malonic acid is used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
In addition to this,Malonic acid is used to prepare starch-based resin.
In its purified form, malonic acid is a white, crystalline substance, water-soluble and easily decomposed by heat.
Chemically, Malonic acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid with a methylene group separating the two carbonyl moieties. The diethyl ester of this chemical is used chiefly as an intermediate in the synthesis of barbiturates.
Malonic acid is also used to synthesize vitamins B1 and B6 as well as and numerous other organic compounds.
The free acid is rather unstable and has few uses other than being a biochemical diagnostic probe for intermediary metabolism.
The calcium salt of malonic acid occurs in beetroot, but the acid itself is usually prepared by hydrolyzing diethyl malonate.
Malonic acid undergoes the usual reactions of carboxylic acids as well as facile cleavage into acetic acid and carbon dioxide.
Applications
Malonic acid is acts as a building block in organic synthesis.
Malonic acid is also useful as a precursor for polyesters and alkyd resins, which is used in coating applications, thereby protecting against UV light, corrosion and oxidation.
Malonic acid acts as a cross linker in the coating industry and surgical adhesive.
Malonic acid finds application in the production of specialty chemicals, flavors and fragrances, polymer cross linkers and pharmaceuticals.
Formula C3H4O4
Molecular weight 104.06
CAS RN 141-82-2
Minimum assay 99.00%
Minimum stability 1 year
Melting point ca. 134°C (Mettler)
Boiling point ca. –
Density g/cm3 (20°C) –
EU labeling Xi irritant; R36
Packaging bags
Transport information not restricted
Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structural formula CH2(COOH)2 and chemical formula C3H4O4.
The IUPAC name of malonic acid is Propanedioic acid. Methane Dicarboxylic acid is another name for malonic acid. The ester and salts of malonic acid are called malonates.
The dicarboxylic acid has organic reactions similar to the monocarboxylic acid where amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives are formed.
Lastly, the malonic ester malonate as a coenzyme A derivative malonyl CoA that is as important a precursor as Acetyl CoA in the biosynthesis of fatty acids.
Synthesis of Malonic Acid
The synthesis of malonic acid usually begins with chloroacetic acid.
It is also synthesized by cyanoacetic acid or by acid saponification reaction of malonates. From monochloroacetic acid, it is produced by sodium or potassium cyanide.
The sodium carbonate primarily breaks down to give sodium salt which reacts with sodium cyanide to give sodium salt of cyanoacetic acid by the process of nucleophilic substitution.
Further, via hydrolyzation, the nitrile group binds with sodium malonate, whose acidification results in the production of malonic acid.
Properties of Malonic Acid
Malonic acid molecular weight: 104.061 g.mol-1
The density of malonic acid is 1.619 g/cm3.
Malonic acid appears as a crystalline powder that is white or colourless.
At the boiling point above 140oC the compound decomposes. The melting point is 135-137o C.
If heated to decomposition under fire it emits carbon oxide fumes and acrid irritating smoke.
Acidity pKa = 2.85 at 25oC. pKa1 = 2.83, pKa2 = 5.69
The molar heat of combustion is 864 kJ/mol. The heat of vaporization is 92 kJ/mol.
Malonic acid is soluble in water. Solubility 763 g/L.
Malonic acid has a white crystal or crystalline powder structure. The compound is naturally occurring and can be found in many vegetables, fruits. The dicarboxylic acid compound was first prepared by Victor Dessaignes by the oxidation reaction of malic acid.
Malonic Acid Uses
Malonic acid acts as a precursor for conversion to 1,3-propanediol, which is a compound used in polyesters and polymers with the huge market size.
Malonic acid is used for the preparation of cinnamic acid, a compound used for the formation of cin metacin which is an anti-inflammatory. The malonates are used in syntheses of B1 and B6, barbiturates, and several other valuable compounds.
Malonic acid is used in cosmetics as a buffering and as a flavouring agent in food.
Malonic acid is used as a component of alkyd resins, used in coating applications to protect from UV rays, oxidation, and corrosion.
Malonic acid is a building block to many valuable compounds in food and drug applications, pharmaceutical, electronics industry, fragrances, specialty polymer, specialty solvents, and many more.
Malonic acid, also known as Propanedioic acid, Methane dicarbonic acid or Carboxyacetic acid, is an organic acid.
Mainly used in perfumes, pharmaceutical intermediates, adhesives, resin additives, electroplating polishing agents, etc.
Used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce barbituric acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, etc. In agriculture, malonic acid is an intermediate of the fungicide rice pestin and an intermediate of the plant growth regulator indyl ester.
In addition, Malonic acid can also be used in the production of adhesives and resin additives, and can also be used as a surface treatment agent for leather and aluminum products.
Uses
1.Malonic acid mainly can be used as pharmaceutical intermediates. It also can be used as perfumery, adhesives, resin additives, electroplating polishing agent and so on.
2. Malonic acid can be used as complexing agent. It also can be used to prepare barbituric salt.
3. Malonic acid is the intermediate of fungicides isoprothiolane.
Malonic acid is also the intermediate of plant growth regulator ethychlozate.
4. Malonic acid and its esters is mainly used as perfumery, adhesives, resin additives, pharmaceutical intermediates, electroplating, polishing agent, explosion control agents, heat welding fluxing additives and the like.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Malonic acid can be used to produce phenobarbital, barbiturates, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, phenylbutazone, amino acids and so on. Malonic acid can be used as the aluminum surface treatment agent since that malonic acid generates carbon dioxide and water after heated without pollution problems.
At this point, Malonic acid has a great advantage when compared with acidic treating agent like formic acid in the past.
5.Malonic acid can be used as complexing agent in the determination of beryllium, copper, calibration standard alkaline solution, biochemical studies, organic synthesis, preparing barbiturates, gas chromatography analysis of the standard.
Malonic Acid is a small bioactive molecule, that can be used in variuos reactions.
Malonic Acid is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor, which acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain.
Malonic Acid (or C 3 H 4 O 4) is a white crystalline acid derived from malic acid and used in making barbiturates.
Malonic Acid, CH2 (CO2C2H5)2, also called malonic ester, is prepared by the reaction of ethyl alcohol with cyanoacetic acid.
Malonic Acid is utility in synthesis arises from the reactivity of its methylene (CH2) group; a hydrogen atom is easily removed by sodium ethoxide or other strong base, and the resulting derivative reacts readily with an alkyl halide to form a diethyl alkylmalonate.
One application of malonic acid is in the coatings industry as a crosslinker for low-temperature cure powder coatings, which are becoming increasingly valuable for heat sensitive substrates and a desire to speed up the coatings process.
Malonic Acid is used in a number of manufacturing processes as a high value specialty chemical including the electronics industry, flavors and fragrances industry, specialty solvents, polymer crosslinking, and pharmaceutical industry.
In food and drug applications, malonic acid can be used to control acidity, either as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulation or natural preservative additive for foods.
Malonic Acid is also used as a building block chemical to produce numerous valuable compounds, including the flavor and fragrance compounds gamma-nonalactone, cinnamic acid, and the pharmaceutical compound valproate.
Malonic Acid (up to 37.5% w/w) has been used to cross-link corn and potato starches to produce a biodegradable thermoplastic; the process is performed in water using non-toxic catalysts.
Malonic Acid, also known as methanedicarboxylic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid used as a precursor to certain polyesters and is a component in alkyd resins. Ungraded products supplied by TCI America are generally suitable for common industrial uses or for research purposes but typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Malonic acid (MA), also known as propanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid. Malonic acid may be used as a cross-linking agent between corn starch and potato starch to improve its mechanical properties.
Malonic acid, or propanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid that forms a solid at room temperature.
Malonic acid is a common intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry and is frequently used in veterinary medicine.
Malonic acid is also used as a flavouring agent in certain foods.
Description
Information not available
Appearance
Malonic is a whitish and odorless crystalline solid.
Solubility
Malonic acid is readily soluble in water with a value of 1390 g/l (20 °C).
Uses
Malonic acid is used in pharmaceutical industry, mostly in the form of its diethyl ester in organic synthesis, in particular for the production of barbiturates and vitamins of the B complex.
Malonic acid is employed in electronic industry, for special solvents, in polymer cross-linking and in metal surface treatment.
Malonic acid is mainly used as pharmaceutical intermediates.
Malonic acid can also be used as a perfumery, adhesives, resin additives, galvanic polish and so on. Used as a complexing agent for the preparation of barbiturate salt.
Malonic acid is an intermediate of fungicides – isoprothiolane.
Malonic acid is also a mediator of etychlozate regulating plant growth.
Malonic acid is used in a number of manufacturing processes as a high value specialty chemical including the electronics industry, flavors and fragrances industry, speciality solvents, polymer crosslinking, and pharmaceutical industry.
Malonic acid may be used as a cross-linking agent between corn starch and potato starch to improve its mechanical properties.
Malonic Acid A dicarboxylic acid available at vendors other than those in sugar beet.
Its formula is HOOC-CH2-COOH, and it was obtained for the first time from the oxidation of malic acids.
Cyanoacetate is obtained as an intermediate product from the permeation of potassium chloroacetate with potassium cyanide. From the reaction of this intermediate with HCl, malonic acid is obtained in 85% yield.
Properties:
Malonic Acid has malonic acid and melts at 135.6°C. When the melting point crosses the path of acid into acid and carbon dioxide.
If malonic acid is fragrant with phosphorous pentoxide at 150°C, a very visible and nasty carbon suboxide (C3O2) is obtained.
Malonic acid is soluble in water and alcohol. “Diethyl malonate”, the ethyl ester of malonic acid and as the malonic ester, is more important than malonic acid. This ester is increased from the acid in the alcohol of cyano acid derived from chloracetic acid to grow.
This malonic ester is a fragrant liquid and boils at 199°C.
Malonic Acid has malonic ester active (-CH2) content. With a life comes the sodium (Na) site selection and to perform the sadiomalonic ester. In this acceptor, the alkyl malonic ester is formed, which can be added to the preparations with the white halogen.
Malonic Acid is obtained from the substances that pass through these steps, and the barbituric and diethyl barbituric acids that pass through them are important. Again, by going through the above steps and reacting with urea, the drug phenobarbital is obtained.
About this substance
Helpful information
Malonic Acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Malonic Acid is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Consumer Uses
Malonic Acid is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, inks and toners, pH regulators and water treatment products, washing & cleaning products, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polishes and waxes and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use as reactive substance.
Article service life
Release to the environment of Malonic Acid can occur from industrial use: of articles where Malonic Acid are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of Malonic Acid is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Widespread uses by professional workers
Malonic Acid is used in the following products: coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, polymers and laboratory chemicals.
Malonic Acid is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.
Other release to the environment of Malonic Acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).
Formulation or re-packing
Malonic Acid is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, pharmaceuticals and polymers.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Uses at industrial sites
Malonic Acid is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, pharmaceuticals, laboratory chemicals, polymers, non-metal-surface treatment products, coating products and metal surface treatment products.
Malonic Acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products, fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Malonic acid (also called Propanedioic Acid ) is a white crystalline C-3 dicarboxylic acid; melting at 135 -136 C; readily soluble in water, alcohol and ether; solution in water is medium-strong acidic.
Malonic acid can be derived by oxidizing malic acid or by the hydrolysis of cyanacetic acid. Malonic acid itself is rather unstable and has few applications.
Malonic acid is diethyl ester (diethyl malonate) is more important commercially. Diethyl malonate, a colourless, fragrant liquid boiling at 199 C, is prepared by the reaction of monochloroacetatic acid with methanol, carbon monoxide or by the reaction cyanoacetic acid (the half nitriled-malonic acid) with ethyl alcohol.
Malonic acid and its esters contain active methylene groups which have relatively acidic alpha-protons due to H atoms adjacent to two carbonyl groups. The reactivity of its methylene group provide the sequence of reactions of alkylation, hydrolysis of the esters and decarboxylation resulting in substituted ketones.
The methylene groups in 1,3-dicarboxylic acid utilize the synthesis of barbiturates; a hydrogen atom is removed by sodium ethoxide, and the derivative reacts with an alkyl halide to form a diethyl alkylmalonate.
The diethyl dialkylmalonates are converted to barbiturates by reaction with urea.
Malonic acid and its esters are characterized by the large number of condensation products.
They are important intermediates in syntheses of vitamins B1 and B6, barbiturates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, other numerous pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and flavors & fragrances compounds.
IUPAC names
1,3-Propanedioic acid
Malonic Acid
Malonic acid
malonic acid
Malonic acid
Malonsäure
Propanedioic acid
propanedioic acid
Other names: Malonic acid; Carboxyacetic acid; Dicarboxymethane; Methanedicarboxylic acid; CH2(COOH)2; USAF EK-695; Kyselina malonova; Methanedicarbonic acid; NSC 8124
SYNONYMS:
1,3-propanedioic acid
141-82-2 [RN]
1751370 [Beilstein]
212-385-4 [EINECS]
Acide malonique [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Kyselina malonova [Czech]
Malonic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
Malonsäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Methanedicarbonic acid
MFCD00002707 [MDL number]
Propanedioic acid [ACD/Index Name]
118690-08-7 [RN]
3-HYDROXY-PROPANOIC ACID
Benzophenone-1-hydroxy cyclohexyl phenyl ketone mixture
Carboxyacetic acid
CH2(COOH)2 [Formula]
dicarboxylic acid
DICARBOXYLIC ACID C3
dicarboxymethane
