Quick Search

PRODUCTS

N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN

N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN

N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN is used in the preparation of hydrophobic or mixed self-assembled monolayers. It is also employed as a chain transfer agent for radical polymerization. Further, it is utilized as a polymerization inhibitor in polyurethane and neoprene adhesives, which finds application in the footwear industry. In addition to this, it acts as a protein regenerating agent used for the regeneration of native proteins from mercuribenzoate.

CAS No. : 112-55-0
EC No. : 203-984-1
IUPAC NAMES:
1-Dodecanethiol
1-Dodecanthiol
Dodecane-1-thiol
dodecane-1-thiol
Dodecane-1-thiol
dodecane-1-thiol
Dodecyl Mercaptan
N-Dodecyl Mercaptan
N-Dodecyl mercaptan
n-Dodecylmercaptan

SYNONYMS:

1-DODECANETHIOL;1-MERCAPTODODECANE;DODECYL MERCAPTAN;LAURYL MERCAPTAN;MERCAPTAN C12;NDM;N-DODECANETHIOL;N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN;1-Dodecylmercaptan;1-dodecylmercaptan;Dodecane-1-thiol;Dodecanethiol-()
;dodecanethiol(non-specificname);dodecanethiolnormal;Dodecylthiol;laurylmercaptide;m-dodecylmercaptan;m-laurylmercaptan;NCI-C60935;n-Dodecylthiol;dodecanemercaptan;dodecaethiol;1-dodecanethiol;dodecane-1-thiol;dodecanethiol;1-dodecanethiol;N-dodecanethiol;dodthiol;1-dodecyl mercaptan;N-dodecyl mercaptan; dodecylmercaptan;laurylmercaptan;N-lauryl mercaptan;1-mercaptododecane;1DODECANETHIOL;Dodecane1thiol;112550;Dodecylmercaptan;Dodecanethiol;nDodecanethiol;Laurylmercaptan;nDodecylmercaptan;NDodecylmercaptan;1Mercaptododecane;nLaurylmercaptan;1Dodecylmercaptan;Dodecylmercaptan;PennfloatM;PennfloatS;nDodecylthiol;1dodecylthiol;Dodecylthiol;NSC814;NCIC60935;UNIIS8ZJB6X253;MFCD00004885;S8ZJB6X253;1322367;1Dodecanethiol,98%;DSSTox_CID_5220;Laurylmercaptide;DSSTox_RID_77706;DSSTox_GSID_25220;M-Lauryl mercaptan;M-Dodecyl mercaptan;Stibine,tris(dodecylthio)-;Dodecylmercaptan(VAN);CAS112550;CCRIS743;HSDB1074;EINECS2039841;BRN0969337;dodecanthiol;laurylmercaptan;Thioantimonicacid(H3SbS3),tridodecylester;dodecanethiol;1dodecanthiol;AI307577;dodecylmercaptan;1dodecanethiol;1dodecylmercaptan;ndodecylmercaptan;Dodecanethiol(1);normaldodecylmercapta;normaldodecylmercaptan;ACMC1CUIY;EC2039841;1Dodecanethiol,>=98%;SCHEMBL15369;NSC814;CHEMBL3185403;DTXSID6025220;NSC814;NSC11884;Tox21_20175;To21_303101;1-Dodecanethiol,antimony(3+)salt;ANW-16489;NSC-11884;NSC229570;SBB060132;STL483072;ZINC59144932;WLN:12S-SB-S12&S12;AKOS015960383;MCULE-8388213802;NSC-229570;NCGC00249113-01;NCGC00257179-01;NCGC00259307-01;BP-10739;SC-19063;1-Dodecanethiol,purum,>=97.0(GC);DB021314;D0970;FT0607709;FT0693266;FT0694976;ST51046367;Q161619;J-504580;n-Dodecyl mercaptan, Dodecyl mercaptan, Lauryl mercaptan;30237-11-7

N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN

N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN is used in the preparation of hydrophobic or mixed self-assembled monolayers. It is also employed as a chain transfer agent for radical polymerization. Further, it is utilized as a polymerization inhibitor in polyurethane and neoprene adhesives, which finds application in the footwear industry. In addition to this, it acts as a protein regenerating agent used for the regeneration of native proteins from mercuribenzoate.

FormulaC12H26S
Formula Weight202.40
Melting point-7°
Boiling Point276-278°
Flash Point133°(271°F)
Density0.845
Refractive Index1.4601
Storage & SensitivityAir Sensitive. Store under Nitrogen. Ambient temperatures.

General Description
Oily colorless liquid with a mild skunk odor. Freezing point 19°F.

Reactivity Profile
N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN (112-55-0) is incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents and alkali metals. Easily oxidized to disulfide.

Air & Water Reactions
Air and moisture sensitive. Insoluble in water. Reacts vigorously with water or steam.

Uses

N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN  can be used as a chain transfer agent in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate.
N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN can be used for the synthesis of thiol-stabilized metal nanoparticles (NPs), such as gold nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles, which have been produced for use as catalysts, electronic devices, fillers, sensors and active components in composite materials, and other applications.
N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN can also be used for development of the 1-dodecanethiol-based phase transfer protocol for the highly efficient extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous phase.

Industry Uses

For Vulcanization
Intermediates
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Process regulators
Solids separation agents
Consumer Uses    
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere

Used in polymerization of neoprenes. This molecule is used for the production of hydrophobic SAMs. It can also be used in mixed SAMs to give a hydrophobic background and act as a spacer to move other functional groups or domains farther apart.

N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediate to produce additives and final components. At the same time is it also used for polymers and rubber applications.


N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediates to produce additives as well as final components to improve lubricant performance in base oils and metal working fluids. Moreover Normal Dodecyl Mercaptan ( 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM) is used as reactants in the synthesis of antioxidants, which minimize undesirable effects from processes such as the stabilization of tin.

Physical state : Liquid
Color : Colorless
Odor : Repulsive
Flash point : 133 °C
Oxidizing properties : no
Autoignition temperature : 230 °C
Molecular formula : C12H26S
Molecular weight : 202,44 g/mol
pH : Not applicable
Boiling point/boiling range : 270 °C
Vapor pressure : 0,00 mbar at 25 °C
Water solubility : 0,0054 mg/l
Method: OECD Test Guideline 105
Viscosity, dynamic : 2,98 cP
at 25 °C
Relative vapor density : 1 (Air = 1.0)
Primary Chemistry: N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN

Colorless, water-white, or pale-yellow, oily liquid with a mild, skunk-like odor; Note: A solid below 15 degrees F

Sources/Uses
Used in the production of drugs, insecticides, detergents, and synthetic rubber and as a flotation agent for metal refining

Dodecyl mercaptan is found in the manufacturing process of styrene/butadiene latex for use in carpet and paper industries.

The patent literature shows that mercaptans, particularly n-dodecyl mercaptan, are widely used as chain transfer agents in methyl methacrylate polymerization.
However, there are surprisingly few reports in the literature on methyl methacrylate polymerization with mercaptans as chain transfer agents.

N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is widely used in the production process of polymers such as styrenes and acrylics (PMMA, ABS).
N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediate to produce additives and end components. N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is also used for polymers and rubber applications.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is also used as a chain transfer agent in dispersion polymerization of styrene.

N-Dodecyl Mercaptan can also be used to develop a 1-dodecanethiol based phase transfer protocol for high throughput extraction of noble metal ions from the aqueous phase.

Flotation of fine pyrite using N-dodecyl mercaptan:
N-dodecyl mercaptan is used in fine pyridine flotation as collector.

N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in the preparation of hydrophobic or mixed self-bonding monolayers.
N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is also used as a chain transfer agent for radical polymerization.
N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used as a polymerization inhibitor in polyurethane and neoprene adhesives that find application in the shoe industry.
N-Dodecyl Mercaptan functions as a protein regenerating agent used for the regeneration of natural proteins from mercuribenzoate.

N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is insoluble in water, slightly soluble in light alcohols, and soluble in styrene and most organic solvents.

Automotive and Transportation
Lubricant Additives: We offer final ingredients to improve lubricant performance in base oils and metalworking fluids, as well as various chemicals used in lubricant intermediates to produce additives.

Polymers and Rubber Applications
Normal dodecyl mercaptan (n-dodecyl mercaptan, 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM, CAS # 112-55-0) is used as a reactant in the synthesis of antioxidants that minimize undesirable effects from processes such as stabilization of tin.

General description
N-Dodecyl mercaptan is an alkyl thiol that forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and can be used as an organic sulfur source with balanced physiochemical properties.

Application
N-Dodecyl mercaptan can be used as a sulfur source for the synthesis of CdS quantum dots (QDs) and lead sulfur nanoparticles (PbS), which find potential applications as energy efficient lighting, solar cells and ammonium gas detection agents.
It can be used to form a self-assembly single layer (SAM) on a copper surface as a corrosion resistant coating.
Functionalization with N-Dodecyl mercaptan can create SAMs on geranium (Ge) to improve surface properties for futuristic applications in microelectronics.

This molecule is used for the production of hydrophobic SAMs.
It can also be used to give a hydrophobic background in mixed SAMs and act as a spacer to move other functional groups or areas apart.

N-Dodecyl mercaptan is an oily, colorless liquid with a mild skunk fragrance. Freezing point 19 ° F.
N-Dodecyl mercaptan is used in the preparation of hydrophobic or mixed self-bonding monolayers. It is also used as a chain transfer agent for radical polymerization. It is also used as a polymerization inhibitor in polyurethane and neoprene adhesives that find application in the shoe industry. In addition, mercuribenzoate acts as a protein regenerating agent used for the regeneration of natural proteins.

Notes
It is sensitive to air and moisture. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents and alkali metals.

PRODUCTION OF n-DODESIL MERCAPT

N-Dodecyl mercaptan was prepared by the action of alkali on S-n-dodecyl thiourea salts and reduction of di-n-dodecyl disulfide.
N-Dodecyl mercaptan was also prepared from lauryl alcohol followed by alkaline hydrolysis under the action of thiourea in the presence of hydrobromic acid.
N-Dodecyl mercaptan is used in the production of hydrophobic Self Assembled Monolayers (SAMs)
N-Dodecyl mercaptan can also be used in mixed SAMs to provide a hydrophobic background and act as a spacer to remove other functional groups or areas from each other.
Also, a useful protein regenerating agent for regenerating natural proteins from mercuribenzoate.

N-Dodecyl mercaptan is also found in polyurethane resins and adhesives; for example in the shoe industry

This chemical can be identified by different names, including:
1-Dodecanethiol, Dodecane-1-thiol, NCI-C60935, 1 Docylmercaptan, Isododesyl Mercaptan, Pennfloat M, 1-Mercaptododecane, N-Dodecylmercaptan, Pennfloat M, Auryl mercaptan, N-Lauryl Mercaptan

N-Dodecyl mercaptan Chemical Properties, Uses, Production <br>
Uses
N-Dodecyl mercaptan can be used as a chain transfer agent in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate.

N-Dodecyl mercaptan can be used for the synthesis of thiol stabilized metal nanoparticles (NPs) such as gold nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles manufactured for use as catalysts, electronic devices, fillers, sensors and active components in composite materials and other applications.

N-Dodecyl mercaptan can also be used to develop a N-Dodecyl mercaptan based phase transfer protocol for high throughput extraction of noble metal ions from the aqueous phase.

N-Dodecyl mercaptan can be used as a source of sulfur for the synthesis CdS quantum dots (QDs) and lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS) which find potential applications in energy efficient lighting, solar cells and as ammonium gas sensing agents. N-Dodecyl mercaptan may be used to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on copper surface as a corrosion resistant coating. Functionalization with N-Dodecyl mercaptan may form SAMs on geranium (Ge) to improve the surface characteristics for futuristic applications in microelectronics.

This molecule is used for the production of hydrophobic SAMs. N-Dodecyl mercaptan can also be used in mixed SAMs to give a hydrophobic background and act as a spacer to move other functional groups or domains farther apart.

Polymers and Rubber Applications
Normal dodecyl mercaptan (n-dodecyl mercaptan, 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM, CAS # 112-55-0) is used as reactants in the synthesis of antioxidants, which minimize undesirable effects from processes such as the stabilization of tin.

Applications
Additives
Antioxidants
Lubricants
Polymers

ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), N-dodecyl mercaptan, which has a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase N-dodecyl mercaptan is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 7 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 5.5X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). N-dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC).

The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of N-dodecyl mercaptan with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 5.5X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) using a structure estimation method(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 7 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1). A half-life of 100 days was reported for N-dodecyl mercaptan reaction with ozone(2). N-dodecyl mercaptan is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of hydrolyzable functional groups(3). N-dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC).
An estimated BCF of 360 was calculated for N-dodecyl mercaptan(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 6.18(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate(SRC), provided the compound is not metabolized by the organism(SRC).
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of N-dodecyl mercaptan can be estimated to be 1.1X10+4(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected to be immobile in soil.

This paper investigates the effect of n-dodecyl mercaptan (n-DDM) as a chain transfer agent on the molecular weight of poly(methyl methacrylate). The transfer constant of n-Dodecyl mercaptan was calculated at different temperatures; the activation energy and frequency factor for an Arrhenius equation of transfer constant were then obtained.

Kinetics of the styrene emulsion polymerization using n‐dodecyl mercaptan as chain‐transfer agent
The kinetics of the styrene emulsion polymerization using n‐dodecyl mercaptan as chain‐transfer agent was studied. n‐dodecyl mercaptan was found that the chain‐transfer agent (CTA) had no effect on polymerization rate but substantially affected the molecular weight distribution (MWD). The efficiency of the CTA in reducing the MWD was lowered by the mass‐transfer limitations. The process variables affecting CTA mass transfer were investigated. A mathematical model for the process was developed. The outputs of the model include monomer conversion, particle diameter, number of polymer particles, and number‐average and weight‐average molecular weights. The model was validated by fitting the experimental data.

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate by 2‐pyrrolidinone and n‐dodecyl mercaptan
The bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated with 2‐pyrrolidinone and n‐dodecyl mercaptan (R‐SH) has been explored. This polymerization system showed “living” characteristics; for example, the molecular weight of the resulting polymers increased with reaction time by gel permeation chromatographic analysis. Also, the polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques. The polymer end with the iniferter structures was found. By the initial‐rate method, the polymerization rate depended on [2‐pyrrolidinone]1.0 and [R‐SH]0. Combining the structure analysis and the polymerization‐rate expression, a possible mechanism was proposed. n‐Dodecyl mercaptan served dual roles—as a catalyst at low conversion and as a chain‐transfer agent at high conversion. Finally, the thermal properties were studied, and the glass‐transition temperature and thermal‐degradation temperature were, respectively, 25 and 80–100 °C higher than that of the azobisisobutyronitrile system.
General description of N-dodecyl mercaptan
1-Dodecanethiol (DDT) is an alkyl thiol that forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and can be used as an organic source of sulfur with balanced physio-chemical properties.

Application of N-dodecyl mercaptan
N-dodecyl mercaptan (DDT) can be used as a source of sulfur for the synthesis CdS quantum dots (QDs) and lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS) which find potential applications in energy efficient lighting, solar cells and as ammonium gas sensing agents. N-dodecyl mercaptan may be used to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on copper surface as a corrosion resistant coating. [6]Functionalization with DDT may form SAMs on geranium (Ge) to improve the surface characteristics for futuristic applications in microelectronics.
N-Dodecyl mercaptan's production and use in pharmaceuticals, insecticides, nonionic detergents, synthetic rubber processing, and as a froth flotation agent for metal refining may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates n-Dodecyl mercaptan will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase n-Dodecyl mercaptan will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 7 hours. n-Dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected to be immobile based upon an estimated Koc of 1.1X10+4. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole. However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization. Biodegradation data were not available. If released into water, n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 4 hours and 6 days, respectively. However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 77 days if adsorption is considered. An estimated BCF of 360 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions. Occupational exposure to n-Dodecyl mercaptan may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where n-Dodecyl mercaptan is produced or used. The greatest potential for dermal and inhalation exposure to n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected at the packing station at the manufacturing site and to a lesser extent during activities at the consumer site. 

N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN is a chemical compound from the group of thiols.
Extraction and presentation
N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN can be obtained by reacting N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN with hydrogen sulfide,
properties
N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN  is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, which is practically insoluble in water.
use
N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN is used for the preparation of hydrophobic or mixed self-assembling monolayers. [3] It is also used as a polymerization inhibitor in polyurethane and neoprene adhesives (for example in the shoe industry) [5] and as a very effective and widely used chain transfer agent for radical polymerizations.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is mainly used for the preparation of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBS),acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin(ABS resin),acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber,and adjusting their formula weight.The properties,application,and synthetic method of n-dodecyl mercaptan are briefly introduced.On the basis of literature,the synthetic methods of n-dodecyl mercaptan are summarized which use 1-dodecanol,1-dodecylene and n-dodecyl chloride as raw materials,and then make them react with sulfocompound such as sulfourea, hydrogen sulfide respectively.The analysis and comparison of these synthetic processes is carried out.It is indicated that the method is best,which uses 1-dodecanol as raw material,and in the process,hydrogen sulfide catalytic substitution is applied.The suggestion on the study on the synthesis of n-dodecyl mercaptan is proposed.

n-dodecyl mercaptanl Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties    clear liquid
General Description    Oily colorless liquid with a mild skunk odor. Freezing point 19°F.
Air & Water Reactions    Air and moisture sensitive. Insoluble in water. Reacts vigorously with water or steam.
Reactivity Profile    n-dodecyl mercaptan is incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents and alkali metals. Easily oxidized to disulfide.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is commonly used as a chain transfer agent in the manufacturing process of styrene/butadiene latex for use in carpet and paper industries. A gas chromatographic technique has been successfully developed for the measurement of n-dodecyl mercaptan based on its sulfur content for material identification, trend analysis, or for the monitoring of un-reacted residual material in final products. The method employs low thermal mass gas chromatography (LTM-GC) and a dual-plasma sulfur chemiluminescence detector (DP-SCD) to attain a high degree of sensitivity and selectivity. Using the technique described, a detection limit in the range of 0.5 ppm (v/v) n-dodecyl mercaptan and less than 1 min analysis time can be achieved. Response is linear over four orders of magnitude with high degree of repeatability of less than 5% RSD.

In the process of manufacturing latex such as styrene-butadiene, a chain transfer agent is required. The chain transfer agent assists in the polymerization to make products of the desired molecular distribution. Previously, chlorinated compounds such as carbon tetrachloride and chloroform have been used for this application, but because of their toxicity and negative environmental effects, it is no longer a practice to employ said compounds for the manufacturing of latex used for the carpet and paper industries. Instead, use of n-dodecyl mercaptan is preferred for the applications described. As a result of the world demand for latex and the magnitude of the associated industries, n-dodecyl mercaptan has become a chemical of industrial significance. From a manufacturing standpoint, n-dodecyl mercaptan is a mixture of isomeric thiols produced from oligomers of propylene tetramer orsometimes, isobutylene trimer. Propylene tetramer is produced by oligomerization of propylene in the presence of a FriedelCrafts type catalyst such as sulfuric acid. n-dodecyl mercaptan is produced by passing hydrogen sulfide and either propylene tetramer orisobutylene trimer over a catalyst such as boron trifluoride (1,2).
Because of the fact that there are many permutations of thetetramer structure, and hence the location of the –C=C– bond, the thiol group can be located in many different positions,
resulting in a product mixture of isomers with an average boiling point range around 230°C.

Recently, there has also been some increased concerns regarding to the accumulation of n-dodecyl mercaptan in the environment (3,4). The open literature contains little to no information on the analysis of n-dodecyl mercaptan. This is partly due to the fact that the matrix can be quite complex. An example would be water soluble emulsion polymer, comprizing hundreds of components which can cause chromatographic interference. Also, alkyl mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan are difficult to analyze due to reasons such as the alkyl chains are C8 to C15 in size and cover a wide range of boiling points, the polarity of the individual components in n-dodecyl mercaptan varies with the degree of thiolation, the location of the R-SH moiety. In addition to the differences in polarity and boiling points of the n-dodecyl mercaptan components, the product can also contain a fraction of relatively non-polar, non-thiolated tetramer. For the measurement of n-dodecyl mercaptan, an internal method involves the use of headspace gas chromatography in combination with flame photometric detection (FPD) had been developed (5). The method, however, has its constraints, including competing vapour–liquid equilibrium of solutes in the sample and the lack of linear dynamic range of the FPD.
As a result, a new chromatographic method is required for raw material identification of n-dodecyl mercaptan, for trend analysis, and for the monitoring of residual material in the final products.

The new chromatographic method was developed with three enablers:

(i) Liquid–liquid extraction to remove n-dodecyl mercaptan isomers from their respective matrices;

(ii) Low thermal mass gas chromatography to deliver the flexibility of either speciation of individual sulfur compounds, or peak compression to combine individual sulfur compounds into one discreet peak with high temperature programming capability and to improves overall sample to sample throughput;

(iii) Dual plasma sulfur chemiluminescence detector (DP-SCD) to offer the highest degree of selectivity for n-dodecyl mercaptan isomers, equi-molar response and a respectable linear dynamic range.

nature : colorless or pale yellow liquid. -7 ° C melting point, boiling point, 165-169 ° C (5.19kPa) ,142-145 ° C (CVP), the relative density of 0.8450 (20/20 ° C), 1.4589 refractive index, a flash point of 87 ° C. Soluble methanol, ether, acetone, benzene, ethyl acetate, do not dissolve in water.
Polymerization inhibitor added to polyurethane resins and Neoprene glues for use, e.g., in the shoe industry.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents and alkali metals.n-dodecyl mercaptan is easily oxidized to disulfide.

LOCAL

N-dodecyl mercaptan is any of a class of organosulfur compounds is similar to the alcohol and phenol but containing a sulfur atom in place of the oxygen atom. Compounds containing -SH as the principal group directly attached to carbon are named thiols. In substitutive nomenclature their names are formed by adding thiol as a suffix to the name of the parent compound.

N-dodecyl mercaptan; When -SH is not the principal group, the prefix mercapto is placed before the name of the parent compound to denote an unsubstituted -SH group.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is any chemical compound related to sulfuric acid, formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal or a radical.

N-dodecyl mercaptan; Sulfite is any salt of sulfurous acid, chemical species H2SO3, which is formed in aqueous solutions of sulfur dioxide. Sulfurous acid is a clear liquid with a strong sulfur aroma.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is used in the synthesis of medicine and chemicals, manufacture of wood, pulp and paper.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is used in winemaking, brewing, food preservation, metallurgy, engraving process, ore flotation, additive in making steel, bleaching, metal treatment and as an analytic reagent.

The first chemical contrast of thiols and sulfides with alcohols and ethers is acidity which is important in organic reactions. Thiols are stronger acids than relevant alcohols and phenols.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is widely used as solvent of both extraction and reaction as well as intermediates for the synthesis of textile chemicals and pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is used to purify natural gas streams and for fractionation of fatty acids into saturated and unsaturated components.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is used as a reaction solvent for the preparation of aromatic sulfonic acids, pyridines, isocyanates and pharmaceuticals.

N-dodecyl mercaptan can also be involved in the halogen exchange process and polymerization process.

N-dodecyl mercaptan is used as a plasticizer and curing agent.

N-dodecyl mercaptan have diverse applications in the organic synthesis as organosulfur sources into target organic molecules in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, adhesives, biocides, agrochemical products, lubricant and fuel additives for high pressure, surfactants, water treatment chemicals, dyes, flavors &amp; fragrabcess, and photographic chemicals.

USES

N-dodecyl mercaptan is Used in polymerization of neoprenes.n-dodecyl mercaptan is used for the production of hydrophobic SAMs.
N-dodecyl mercaptan can also be used in mixed SAMs to give a hydrophobic background.

N-dodecyl mercaptan acts as a spacer to move other functional groups or domains farther apart.

What is n-dodecyl mercaptan and where is it found? 
This chemical is used in the creation of flavor concentrates of all types. It is also found in polyurethane resins and glues; for example, in the shoe industry. Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of this chemical. 

 What else is n-dodecyl mercaptan called?
 This chemical can be identified by different names, including: 
1‐Dodecanethiol 
1 Docylmercaptan 
1‐Mercaptododecane 
Auryl mercaptan 
Dodecane-1-thiol 
Isododecyl Mercaptan 
N‐Dodecylmercaptan
N‐Lauryl Mercaptan
NCI-C60935
Pennfloat M

Anatomical context of n-dodecyl mercaptan
*Open-tubular columns for capillary electrochromatography (CEC) were formed by immobilising dodecanethiol gold nanoparticles on prederivatised *3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (APTMS) or 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) fused-silica capillaries .
*In a further step, morphology tuning of the dendrites to induce 1D growth into nanorods is achievable through the addition of a trace amount of stronger capping dodecanethiol molecules.

Associations of n-dodecyl mercaptan with other chemical compounds
* Cysteamine was extracted from reduced urine at ca. pH 10, decomposed by dodecanethiol and re-extracted to boric acid followed by determination as a cation .
*These clusters were further used for the production of monodisperse Au nanoparticles with controlled surface properties through ligand exchange with 1-dodecanethiol or 1-decylamine

A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. The n-dodecyl mercaptan molecule contains a total of 38 bond(s) There are 12 non-H bond(s), 10 rotatable bond(s) and 1 thiol(s).
The 2D chemical structure image of n-dodecyl mercaptan is also called skeletal formula, which is the standard notation for organic molecules. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of n-dodecyl mercaptan are implied to be located at the corner(s) and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated – each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the carbon atom with four bonds.

The 3D chemical structure image of n-dodecyl mercaptan is based on the ball-and-stick model which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. The radius of the spheres is therefore smaller than the rod lengths in order to provide a clearer view of the atoms and bonds throughout the chemical structure model of n-dodecyl mercaptan.
 

  • Share !
E-NEWSLETTER