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NICKEL SULFATE

 


CAS NO:7786-81-4
EC NO:232-104-9


Nickel(II) sulfate, or just nickel sulfate, usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula NiSO4(H2O)6. This highly soluble blue green coloured salt is a common source of the Ni2+ ion for electroplating.


Approximately 40,000 tonnes were produced in 2005. 
Nickel sulfate is mainly used for electroplating of nickel.


In 2005–2006, nickel sulfate was the top allergen in patch tests (19.0%).


Structures
At least seven sulfate salts of nickel(II) are known. These salts differ in terms of their hydration or crystal habit.


The common tetragonal hexahydrate crystallizes from aqueous solution between 30.7 and 53.8 °C. Below these temperatures, a heptahydrate crystallises, and above these temperatures an orthorhombic hexahydrate forms. The yellow anhydrous form, NiSO4, is a high melting solid that is rarely encountered in the laboratory. This material is produced by heating the hydrates above 330 °C. 
Nickel sulfate decomposes at still higher temperatures to nickel oxide.


X-ray crystallography measurements show that NiSO4·6H2O consists of the octahedral [Ni(H2O)6]2+ ions. These ions in turn are hydrogen bonded to sulfate ions. Dissolution of the salt in water gives solutions containing the aquo complex [Ni(H2O)6]2+.
All nickel sulfates are paramagnetic.


Production, applications, and coordination chemistry
The salt is usually obtained as a by-product of copper refining. 
Nickel sulfate is also produced by dissolution of nickel metal or nickel oxides in sulfuric acid.


Aqueous solutions of nickel sulfate reacts with sodium carbonate to precipitate nickel carbonate, a precursor to nickel-based catalysts and pigments.Addition of ammonium sulfate to concentrated aqueous solutions of nickel sulfate precipitates Ni(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O. This blue-coloured solid is analogous to Mohr's salt, Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O.


Nickel sulfate is used in the laboratory. Columns used in polyhistidine-tagging, useful in biochemistry and molecular biology, are regenerated with nickel sulfate. Aqueous solutions of NiSO4·6H2O and related hydrates react with ammonia to give [Ni(NH3)6]SO4 and with ethylenediamine to give [Ni(H2NCH2CH2NH2)3]SO4. The latter is occasionally used as a calibrant for magnetic susceptibility measurements because it has no tendency to hydrate.


Natural occurrence
Nickel sulfate occurs as the rare mineral retgersite, which is a hexahydrate. The second hexahydrate is known as nickel hexahydrite (Ni,Mg,Fe)SO4·6H2O. The heptahydrate, which is relatively unstable in air, occurs as morenosite. The monohydrate occurs as the very rare mineral dwornikite (Ni,Fe)SO4·H2O.


Properties
Chemical formula        NiSO4
Molar mass        154.75 g/mol (anhydrous)
262.85 g/mol (hexahydrate)
280.86 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance        yellow solid (anhydrous)
blue crystals (hexahydrate)
green-blue crystals (heptahydrate)
Odor        odorless
Density        4.01 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
2.07 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
1.948 g/cm3 (heptahydrate)
Melting point        > 100 °C (anhydrous)
53 °C (hexahydrate)
Boiling point        840 °C (1,540 °F; 1,110 K) (anhydrous, decomposes)
100 °C (hexahydrate, decomposes)
Solubility in water        65 g/100 mL (20 °C)
77.5 g/100 mL (30 °C) (heptahydrate)
Solubility        anhydrous
insoluble in ethanol, ether, acetone
hexahydrate
insoluble in ethanol, ammonia
heptahydrate
soluble in alcohol
Acidity (pKa)        4.5 (hexahydrate)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)        +4005.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)        1.511 (hexahydrate)
1.467 (heptahydrate)


Nickel Sulfate is a yellow, green or blue colored, crystalline inorganic compound that produces toxic gases upon heating. 
Nickel sulfate is used in electroplating and as a chemical intermediate to produce other nickel compounds. Exposure to this substance can cause severe dermatitis, skin and asthma-like allergies and affects the lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and neurological system. 
Nickel sulfate is a known carcinogen and is associated with an increased risk of developing lung and nasal cancers.


Nickel sulfate is a metal sulfate having nickel(2+) as the metal ion. 
Nickel sulfate has a role as an allergen. 
Nickel sulfate contains a nickel(2+).


Nickel sulfate is a yellow-green crystalline solid. 
Nickel sulfate can also be obtained as a hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O (CAS: 10101-97-0) which is blue to emerald green, and as a heptahydrate (NiSO4.7H2O) (CAS: 10101-98-1) , which is green. Samples can contain variable quantities of water, depending on their previous exposure to moisture or conditions. All forms are mildly toxic and are carcinogenic. All are denser than water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Used to make other nickel compounds, in printing, and in dyeing of textiles.


Industry Uses        
Intermediates
Plating agents and surface treating agents
Processing aids, not otherwise listed


Consumer Uses        
Electrical and electronic products
Metal products not covered elsewhere
Paints and coatings
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
used in products for a variety of applications for surface treatments, main market being automotive industry.


Industry Processing Sectors
All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing
All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
Asphalt paving, roofing, and coating materials manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Petrochemical manufacturing
Primary metal manufacturing
Transportation equipment manufacturing


Nickel(II) sulfate hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O) can be used as a nickel precursor for the preparation of:
Palladium-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles (Pd-Ni B-NPs), which are used as efficient catalysts for the C-N coupling of aryl halides with amines by Buchwald–Hartwig amination reaction.
NiFe2O4 spinel nanoparticles by grinding with FeSO4·7H2O, and NaOH via solid-state reaction.
Nickel micro-flowers by chemical reduction method.


Nickel sulfate can also be used as a recyclable catalyst in the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates by reacting with aromatic aldehyde, primary amine, and diethylphosphite by one-pot three-component reaction.


Formula: NiSO4
Molecular mass: 154.8
Melting point: No melting point; decomposes at 848°C
Density: 3.7 g/cm³
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 29.3 (freely soluble)


Nickel sulfate hexahydrate is mainly used in Ni plating, as mordant in dyeing and in printing textiles, as a blackening agent for zinc and brass and in the fabrication of organic nickel salts. 
Nickel sulfate is used as an effective catalyst for gas-phase dehydration of glycerol to acrolein. 
Nickel sulfate hexahydrate crystal is an efficient ultraviolet filter material. Columns used in biochemistry and molecular biology can be regenerated with nickel sulfate. 
Nickel sulfate is used to prepare nickel carbonate, a precursor to pigments and nickel-based catalysts.


About this substance
Helpful information
Nickel sulfateis registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Nickel sulfate is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Article service life
Release to the environment of Nickel sulfate can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), manufacturing of the substance, industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and formulation of mixtures.
Other release to the environment of Nickel sulfate is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Nickel sulfate can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: electrical batteries and accumulators and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines).
Nickel sulfate can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).


Widespread uses by professional workers
Nickel sulfate is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products and fertilisers.
Nickel sulfate is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Nickel sulfate is used for the manufacture of: electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.
Other release to the environment of Nickel sulfate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


Formulation or re-packing
Nickel sulfate is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products and fertilisers.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Uses at industrial sites
Nickel sulfate is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products.
Nickel sulfate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Nickel sulfate is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Nickel sulfate is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles, chemicals, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and fabricated metal products.
Release to the environment of Nickel sulfate can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).


Manufacture
Release to the environment of Nickel sulfate can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.


Nickel sulphate is a specialty chemical product, mostly used in battery and plating industries. 
Nickel sulphate is also widely consumed in other applications, such as catalysts and ceramics.


What is Nickel Sulphate?
Nickel sulphate or Nickel (II) sulphate is an inorganic compound. 
Nickel Sulphate is highly soluble in aqueous solutions.


This sulphate compound is a green coloured salt or ester of sulphuric acid. 
Nickel Sulphate is formed by replacing one or both of hydrogen atoms with Nickel (metal) atoms.
The chemical formula for Nickel Sulphate is NiSO4.
Nickel (II) Sulphate is available naturally in the form of mineral morenosite. It is usually unstable in the air.
It is also called,
Nickel (II) Sulphate,
Nickel monosulphate,
Nickelous Sulphate.
Nickel Sulphate hexahydrate.
Nickel (2+) Sulphate.


Nickel Sulphate can be formed in laboratories by dissolving Nickel oxide in Sulphuric acid. The reaction gives a concentrated solution of Nickel Sulphate Heptahydrate. On heating the concentrated solution, crystalline Nickel Sulphate hexahydrate is derived for commercial use. 


Nickel Sulphate is a carcinogenic compound as exposure to its fumes can cause cancer. 


Physical Properties of NiSO
Nickel Sulphate occurs in yellow solid when in anhydrous form, green-blue crystals when in heptahydrate form and in blue crystals when in hexahydrate state.
Nickel Sulphate is odourless. 
Nickel Sulphates molecular weight is 154.75 g/mol.
Nickel Sulphate is having a density of 3.68 g/cm3 
Nickel Sulphates boiling point is 840 °C
Nickel Sulphates Melting point is > 100 °C in anhydrous state and >53 °C for hexahydrate form.
The linear chemical formula is given as NiSO4(H2O)6.                 
Nickel Sulphate is soluble in water and methanol. Solubility in water is 293 g/L at 0°C. 
Nickel Sulphates CAS registration number is 7786-81-4.
Though it has a sweet, astringent taste, it is recommended not to taste.


Chemical Properties of NiSO
Nickel Sulphate is non-flammable.
Nickel Sulphate is insoluble in alcohol and ether.
Nickel Sulphate is not compatible with strong acids.
After dissolving in water, it forms an acidic corrosive solution. On corrosion, it emits fumes of oxides of sulphur.
When it is dissolved in water, and the solution is heated to decompose, liberates fumes of nitrous oxide. Fumes of Nickel Sulphate are highly toxic.
As its aqueous solution is acidic, the pH value is 4.5. 


On heating at 103°C, aqueous Nickel Sulphate loses the water molecules. And heating up to 848°C, the anhydrous form decomposes to form sulphur trioxide and nickel oxide. The chemical expression is  


NiSO4 → NiO + SO3 


Nickel Sulphate gives double by-products of salts on reacting with alkali metals or ammonium sulphates. These sulphates are isomorphous.


Reacting with hydrochloric acid gives Sulphuric acid and Nickel Chloride. The chemical reaction is as shown,


NiSO4 + HCl → NiCl + HSO4


While reacting with sodium hydroxide, it forms Sodium Sulphate and Nickel hydroxide. The chemical equation is 


NiSO4 + NaOH → Ni(OH)2 + Na2SO4


Production of Nickel Sulphate
The Nickel Sulphate is usually prepared by dissolving nickel oxide into hot, dilute Sulphuric acid. The general steps involved in the process are,


The metal, Nickel, is supplied in an enclosed reactor along with Sulphuric acid solution.
Oxygen is introduced into the reactor.
During this process, temperature and pressure in the reactor are kept constant.
In an enclosed environment, the chemical process (oxidation) gives rise to concentrated Nickel Sulphate solution.
On further heating and increasing the pressure in the reactor, blue crystalline Nickel Sulphate is formed.
By treating the crystals with a diluted solution of Barium carbonate, elimination of impurities takes place.
This process is widely used for mass production of Nickel Sulphate.


Uses of Nickel Sulphate
Nickel Sulphate is widely used 
As the electrolyte for surface finishing processes of metals such as metal plating and electrorefining.
In the preparations of many Nickel catalysts and compounds. 
As a reducing agent for flashing on steel surfaces, imparting Nickel coating from the surface.
For blackening Brass and Zinc.
As a mordant in dyeing and printing metals, textiles and ceramics.
As a coating for many metals.
In the production of driers that are used in protective shields.
They are occasionally used as calibrant to measure magnetic susceptibility.


Nickel Sulfate is an inorganic compound. One can usually get it as a by-product of copper refining. 
Nickel Sulfate naturally occurs as a rare mineral which is retgersite.


Nickel Sulfate is a chemical widely useful in utensils, jewelry, coins, metal buttons, and eyeglasses. 
Nickel Sulfate is also useful for making paper clips, keys, enamel dyes, and electrical wiring.
Nickel Sulfate hexahydrate is also popular as blue salt. One may also produce it by the dissolution of nickel metal or nickel oxides in the sulfuric acid.


Aqueous solutions of the nickel Sulfate reacts with sodium carbonate to precipitate the nickel carbonate, which is a precursor to nickel-based catalysts and pigments.


The formula for Nickel Sulphate
Its chemical formula is NiSO4.


Another way to write this formula is NiO4S. Obviously, it contains one atom of Ni, one atom of S and 4 atoms of O. This chemical is also termed as Nickelous Sulfate, Nickel (II) Sulfate.


Properties of Nickel Sulphate
Nickel Sulfates melting point is more than 100∘ C and the boiling point is 840∘ C. A metal Sulfate will have nickel ion with charge +2 as the metal ion. This chemical is yellow-green crystals which are soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol.


Uses of Nickel Sulfate
Some main uses of it are as given below:


Nickel Sulfate is useful in laboratories.
Nickel Sulfate is useful as a calibrate for magnetic susceptibility measurements.
Also, Nickel Sulfate is useful to make other nickel compounds
Nickel Sulfate is useful in the electroplating of nickel on other metals.


Nickel sulfate (NiSO4) exists in different states depending on its hydrated forms (where water molecules bond with ions in suspended substances). 
Nickel sulfate can be in the form of greenish-yellow, blue, or green crystals, depending upon the degree of hydration. 
Nickel sulfate is used in nickel-plating iron and copper, as a catalyst, as a mordant in the textile industry, and as a coating for other substances.
The anhydrous salt is a yellow cubic crystalline solid; density 3.68 g/cm3; decomposes at 848°C; readily dissolves in water; insoluble in ethanol, ether and acetone.
The hexahydrate, NiSO4•6H2O occurs in two crystalline forms, a blue tetragonal alpha-allotrope and an emerald green monoclinic beta form. The blue alpha form converts to green beta above 53.3°C. The beta form is isomorphous with magnesium sulfate hexahydrate, MgSO4•6H2O. Density of hexahydrate is 2.07 g/cm3; refractive index 1.511; loses water on heating; very soluble in water; also very soluble in ethanol and ammonia solution.
The heptahydrate, NiSO4•7H2O, forms green rhombohedral crystals; refractive index 1.467; density 1.948 g/cm3; loses water on heating; highly soluble in water (about 75 g/100mL at 15°C); soluble in alcohol.


Uses
Nickel Sulfate is used to make other Nickel compounds, as a mordant, in dyeing and printing textiles, in nickel plating, in coloring metals, in ceramics and for producing driers for use in protective coatings.


Preparation
Nickel sulfate can be made by several methods. 
Nickel sulphate is prepared by dissolving nickel metal, its oxide, or its carbonate in sulfuric acid. In such methods, powdered metal or black nickel oxide is added to hot dilute sulfuric acid, or nickel carbonate is added to dilute sulfuric acid at ambient temperature:
NiO + H2SO4 → NiSO4 + H2O
NiCO3 + H2SO4 → NiSO4 + CO2 + H2O
Impurities may be precipitated by treating the diluted solution with barium carbonate. Evaporation followed by cooling crystallizes hexahydrate in two modifications: blue tetragonal crystals obtained between 31.5 and 53.3°C, and above 53.3°C green monoclinic crystals form. The heptahydrate, NiSO4•7H2O, crystallizes at ordinary temperatures from pure aqueous solutions.
Nickel sulfate also can be produced in large-scale by gas phase reaction of nickel tetracarbonyl, sulfur dioxide, and oxygen at 100°C:
Ni(CO)4 + SO2 + O2 → NiSO4 + 4CO


Reactions
Hydrated nickel sulfate on heating at 103°C loses all of its water molecules. At 848°C, the anhydrous sulfate decomposes to nickel oxide and sulfur trioxide: NiSO4 → NiO + SO3
Nickel sulfate is used in preparing many insoluble nickel salts. In aqueous solutions, such insoluble nickel compounds precipitate; e.g.,
3Ni2+ + 3PO43¯ → Ni3(PO4)2
Nickel sulfate forms double salts with ammonium or alkali metal sulfates. For example, blue-green hydrated ammonium nickel sulfate, (NH4)2SO4•NiSO4•6H2O, crystallizes from a mixed solution of nickel sulfate and ammonium sulfate. Such double sulfates are isomorphous to corresponding alkali metal or ammonium double sulfates of iron, cobalt, magnesium, zinc, and other bivalent metals.


Description
Nickel sulphate appears as blue to blue-green transparent crystals and is an odourless soluble nickel salt. 
Nickel sulphate is incompatible with strong acids. 
Nickel sulphate has extensive industrial applications in nickel patch testing, in nickel plating, as a raw material for the production of catalysts, in dyeing and printing fabrics as a mordant, and for blackening zinc and brass and in jewellery manufacture.


Chemical Properties
Nickel sulfate is a blue to blue-green crystalline solid.
Nickel sulphate has a sweet taste (do not test).


Occurrence
Nickel sulfate heptahydrate occurs in nature as the mineral morenosite.Probably, the most important uses of nickel sulfate are as an electrolyte in nickel plating and electrorefining. 
Nickel sulfate also is used as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles. Other uses are in the preparation of many nickel compounds and nickel catalysts; as a reducing agent; for imparting nickel coating or flashing on steel surface; and for blackening zinc and brass.


Uses
Nickel sulfate (NiSO4) exists in different states depending on its hydrated forms (where water molecules bond with ions in suspended substances). 
Nickel sulfate can be in the form of greenish-yellow, blue, or green crystals, depending upon the degree of hydration. 
Nickel sulphate is used in nickel-plating iron and copper, as a catalyst, as a mordant in the textile industry, and as a coating for other substances.


Uses
Manufacture of nickel ammonium sulfate, nickel catalysts, nickel plating, mordant in dyeing and printing textiles, coatings, ceramics.


Definition
ChEBI: A metal sulfate having nickel(2+) as the metal ion.
Nickel sulfate, NiS04, is either yellow-green crystals which are soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol and ether,or blue,emerald-green, or green crystals which are soluble in water and alcohol. Derivation is by action of sulfuric acidonnickel. Used in the manufacture of nickel ammonium sulfate, nickel catalysts, nickel plating, and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles, coatings,and ceramics.


General Description
Anhydrous Nickel sulfate is a yellow-green crystalline solid. Nickel sulfate can also be obtained as a hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O (CAS: 10101-97-0) which is blue to emerald green, and as a heptahydrate (NiSO4.7H2O) (CAS: 10101-98-1) , which is green. Samples can contain variable quantities of water, depending on their previous exposure to moisture or conditions. All forms are mildly toxic and are carcinogenic. All are denser than water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Used to make other nickel compounds, in printing, and in dyeing of textiles.


Industrial uses
Nickel sulfate is the most widely used salt for nickel-plating baths, and is known in the plating industry as single nickel salt.
Nickel sulfate is easily produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid on nickel, and comes in pea-green water-soluble crystalline pellets of the compositionNiSO4.7H2O, of a specific gravity of 1.98, melting at about 100 C. Double nickel salt is nickel ammonium sulfate,NiSO4.(NH4)2.SO4.6H2O , used especially for plating on zinc. To produce a harder and whiter finish in nickel plating, cobaltous sulfamate, a water-soluble powder of the composition Co(NH2SO3)2.3H2O, is used with the nickel sulfate. Nickel plate has a normal hardness of Brinell 90 to 140, but by controlled processes file-hard plates can be obtained from sulfate baths. In electroless plating, nickel sulfate, a reducing agent, a pH adjuster, and complexing and stabilizing agents are combined to deposit metallic nickel on an immersed object.The electroless nickel coating is comparable to electrolytic chrome.


Nickel sulfate Application
Electroplating, nickel-cadmium battery, organic synthesis, catalyst in painting production, raw material of nickel salt for coloring of metals and additives of reduction dye.


Preparation
Nickel sulfate can be made by several methods. 
Nickel sulfate is prepared by dissolving nickel metal, its oxide, or its carbonate in sulfuric acid. In such methods, powdered metal or black nickel oxide is added to hot dilute sulfuric acid, or nickel carbonate is added to dilute sulfuric acid at ambient temperature: NiO + H2SO4 → NiSO4 + H2O NiCO3 + H2SO4 → NiSO4 + CO2 + H2O Impurities may be precipitated by treating the diluted solution with barium carbonate. Evaporation followed by cooling crystallizes hexahydrate in two modifications: blue tetragonal crystals obtained between 31.5 and 53.3°C, and above 53.3°C green monoclinic crystals form. The heptahydrate, NiSO4?7H2O, crystallizes at ordinary temperatures from pure aqueous solutions. 
Nickel sulfate also can be produced in large-scale by gas phase reaction of nickel tetracarbonyl, sulfur dioxide, and oxygen at 100°C: Ni(CO)4 + SO2 + O2 → NiSO4 + 4CO
Nickel sulfate (NiSO4) exists in different states depending on its hydrated forms (where water molecules bond with ions in suspended substances). 
Nickel sulfate can be in the form of greenish-yellow, blue, or green crystals, depending upon the degree of hydration. 
Nickel sulphate is used in nickel-plating iron and copper, as a catalyst, as a mordant in the textile industry, and as a coating for other substances.


Nickel sulphate appears as blue to blue-green transparent crystals and is an odourless soluble nickel salt. 
Nickel sulphate is incompatible with strong acids. 
Nickel sulphate has extensive industrial applications in nickel patch testing, in nickel plating, as a raw material for the production of catalysts, in dyeing and printing fabrics as a mordant, and for blackening zinc and brass and in jewellery manufacture.


Nickel sulphate occurs naturally as the mineral morenosite.
Nickel sulphate may be produced by dissolving nickel oxide in sulphuric acid and concentrating the solution to precipitate nickel sulphate heptahydrate, which on heating forms the commercial crystalline nickel sulphate hexahydrate.


Nickel sulphate is used widely in nickel plating; as a raw material for the production of catalysts; as a mordant in dyeing and printing fabrics; for blackening zinc and brass and in  jewellery manufacture.


Nickel Sulfate Uses
Nickel Sulfate used in laboratories
Nickel Sulfate used as a calibrant for magnetic susceptibility measurements
Nickel Sulfate used to make other nickel compounds
Nickel Sulfate used in the electroplating of nickel on other metals.


Uses : 
Nickel sulphate is used in surface treatment for Watt nickel plating  baths. 
Nickel sulphate can also be used in addition for zinc/nickel and nickel/cobalt baths. 
Nickel sulphate is often used together with nickel chloride and boric acid.


Nickel sulphate is also used for electroless nickel coating in conjunction with sodium hypophosphite, and for catalysis.


Nickel sulfate is being used as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles. 
Nickel sulfate is gaining prominence in metal coatings, ceramics, and applications such as blackening brass.


IUPAC names
GFU NIckel sulphate C_L
Ni sulphate hexahydrate
Nickel (2+) Sulfate
Nickel (ii) sulphate
nickel sulfate
Nickel sulfate_Battery chemicals
Nickel Sulphate
Nickel sulphate
nickel sulphate
Nickel Sulphate
Nickel sulphate
nickel sulphate
Nickel Sulphate (slime)
Nickel sulphate hexahydrate
nickel(2+) ion sulfate
Nickel(2+) sulfate
nickel(2+) sulfate
nickel(2+);sulfate
Nickel(II) sulfate
Nickel(II) sulfate heptahydrate
nickel(II) sulphate
Sulfuric acid, nickel(2+) salt (1:1)


SYNONYMS:
Nickel (II) sulphate (NiSO4)
232-104-9 [EINECS]
7786-81-4 [RN]
MFCD00011146
Nickel (2+) sulfate (1:1)
Nickel (II) sulfate (1:1)
Nickel refinery dust
nickel sulfate
Nickel(2+) sulfate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Nickel(2+)sulfat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
nickel(II) sulfate
QR9350000
Sulfate de nickel(2+) [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Sulfuric acid, nickel (2+) salt (1:1)
[7786-81-4]
10101-97-0 [RN]
10101-98-1 [RN]
139939-67-6 [RN]
15244-37-8 [RN]
Blue salt
EINECS 232-104-9
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:53001
Nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate
NICKEL MONOSULFATE
NICKEL SULFATE (1:1)
Nickel sulfate(1:1)
Nickel Sulfate, Crystal
Nickel Sulfate, Liquid
NICKEL SULFATE|NICKEL(2+) SULFATE
Nickel sulfic acid
Nickel sulphate
Nickel sulphate hexahydrate
Nickel sulphic acid
nickel(2+) and sulfate
Nickel(2+) sulfate (1:1)


 

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