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OCTANOIC ACID

OCTANOIC ACID:

CAS NO.:  124-07-2
EC/LIST NO.: 204-677-5

Octanoic Acid (from the Latin word capra, meaning "goat"), also known under the systematic name octanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid and carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3(CH2)6CO2H. 
Octanoic Acid is a colorless oily liquid that is minimally soluble in water with a slightly unpleasant rancid-like smell and taste.
Salts and esters of octanoic acid are known as octanoates or caprylates. 
Octanoic Acid is a common industrial chemical, which is produced by oxidation of the C8 aldehyde.
Octanoic Acids compounds are found naturally in the milk of various mammals and as a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.

Two other acids are named after goats via the Latin word capra: caproic acid (C6) and capric acid (C10). 
Together, these three fatty acids comprise 15% of the fatty acids in goat milk fat.

Octanoic Acid is the common name for the eight-carbon straight-chain fatty acid known by the systematic name octanoic acid. 
Octanoic Acid is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. 
Octanoic Acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste that is minimally soluble in water. 
Octanoic Acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes . 
Octanoic Acid can be found in numerous foods such as Prunus (Cherry, Plum), pineapple sages, black raspberries, and shallots. 
Octanoic Acid is found to be associated with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.

Octanoic Acid is one of the fatty acidsTrusted Source found in coconut oil.

Octanoic Acid’s a medium-chain fatty acid believed to have potent antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. 
These properties may make caprylic acid a helpful remedy for many conditions.

Some research suggests it can be useful in managing yeast infections, skin conditions, digestive disorders, and high cholesterol. 
Octanoic Acids use as a disinfectant may also help lower the risk of antibiotic resistance. 
You can take caprylic acid by mouth or apply it to your skin.


Octanoic Acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.

Octanoic Acid is an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer in commercial food handling establishments on dairy equipment, food processing equipment, breweries, wineries, and beverage processing plants. 
Octanoic Acid is also used as disinfectant in health care facilities, schools/colleges, animal care/veterinary facilities, industrial facilities, office buildings, recreational facilities, retail and wholesale establishments, livestock premises, restaurants, and hotels/motels. 
In addition,Octanoic Acid is used as an algicide, bactericide, fungicide, and herbicide in nurseries, greenhouses, garden centers, and interiors, and on ornamentation. 
Products containing caprylic acid are formulated as soluble concentrate/liquids and ready-to-use liquids.

Octanoic Acid plays an important role in the body's regulation of energy input and output, a function which is performed by the hormone ghrelin. 
The sensation of hunger is a signal that the body requires an input of energy in the form of food consumption. 
Ghrelin stimulates hunger by triggering receptors in the hypothalamus. 
In order to activate these receptors, ghrelin must undergo a process called acylation in which it acquires an -OH group, and Octanoic Acid provides this by linking at a specific site on ghrelin molecules. 
Other fatty acids in the same position have similar effects on hunger.

The acid chloride of Octanoic Acid is used in the synthesis of perfluorooctanoic acid.

Octanoic Acid is taken as a dietary supplement. 
In the body, caprylic acid would be found as octanoate, or unprotonated Octanoic Acid.

Some studies have shown that medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) can help in the process of excess calorie burning, and thus weight loss; however, a systematic review of the evidence concluded that the overall results are inconclusive.
Also, interest in MCTs has been shown by endurance athletes and the bodybuilding community, but MCTs have not been found to be beneficial to improved exercise performance

Octanoic Acid has been studied as part of a ketogenic diet to treat children with intractable epilepsy.
Octanoic Acid is currently being researched as a treatment for essential tremor.

Octanoic acid appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor. 
Burns, but may be difficult to ignite. 
Corrosive to metals and tissue.

Octanoic Acid is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with an 8-carbon backbone. 
Octanoic acid is found naturally in the milk of various mammals and is a minor component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.

Octanoic acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. 
Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid. 
Octanoic Acid has a role as an antibacterial agent, a human metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. 
Octanoic Acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid and a medium-chain fatty acid. 
Octanoic Acid is a conjugate acid of an octanoate.

Octanoic acid is an eight carbon fatty acid, which is found in palm, coconut oil and milk. 
Octanoic Acid is used to treat candidiasis and bacterial infections. Octanoic acid has antibacterial and antifungal properties. 
Octanoic Acid is used in nutritional supplementation.

Octanoic acid is used in the production of esters, which finds application in perfumery and also dyes manufacture. 
Octanoic Acid is used as a food contact surface sanitizer in commercial food handling, as a dietary supplement and as disinfectant in health care facilities, recreational facilities, livestock premises and industrial facilities. 
Octanoic Acids acid chloride is used in the synthesis of perfluorooctanoic acid.

Octanoic Acid is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. 
Octanoic Acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste that is minimally soluble in water.
Octanoic Acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dye.

Octanoic Acid is an eight-carbon chain fatty acid, also known systematically as octanoic acid. 
Octanoic Acid is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. 
Octanoic Acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid-like smell that is minimally soluble in water.

Octanoic Acid (8 carbon atoms), from the Latin word caper, meaning goat, is a saturated fatty acid (no double bond so in shorthand 8:0) member of the sub-group called medium chain fatty acids (MCFA), from 6 to 12 carbon atoms.


CAS number    : 124-07-2
EC index number     : 607-708-00-4
EC number    : 204-677-5
Hill Formula    : C₈H₁₆O₂
Chemical formula    : CH₃(CH₂)₆COOH
Molar Mass    : 144.21 g/mol
HS Code    :2915 90 70
 
Boiling point    :237 °C (1013 hPa)
Density    : 0.91 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit     : 1 %(V)
Flash point    : >110 °C
Ignition temperature    : >300 °C
Melting Point    : 16.0 - 16.5 °C
pH value    : 4 (0.2 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure    : 0.49 Pa (25 °C)
Solubility    : 0.68 g/l

This high purity fatty acid is ideal as a standard and for biological studies. 
Octanoic acid is a medium-length fatty acid that has important biological functions and properties. 
In combination with acidic calcium sulfate, octanoic acid has been demonstrated to be effective as an antimicrobial agent in foods1 and to have repellent properties towards some mites.
Octanoic acid is essential for acylation in the biosynthesis of acyl-ghrelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide that stimulates hunger
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is an inherited disorder of peroxisomal metabolism and is characterized by deficient beta-oxidation of saturated very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) resulting in an accumulation of VLCFA and a subsequent decrease in shorter fatty acids such as octanoic acid. 
Sphingolipids are normally acylated with long-chain fatty acids and are critical in many biological functions. 
When acylated with shorter fatty acids these sphingolipids can more easily cross the cell membrane barrier. 
Octanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acids have been found to cause moderate risk of coronary heart disease as compared with polyunsaturated fatty acids and they significantly lower the total cholesterol/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio as compared with carbohydrates.


OCTANOIC ACID reacts exothermically to neutralize bases. 
Can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. 
May absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in it to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. 
Reacts with cyanide salts or solutions of cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. 
Reacts exothermically with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides to generate flammable and/or toxic gases. 
Reacts with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. 
Reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates to generate a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat. 
Can be oxidized exothermically by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. 
A wide variety of products is possible. May initiate polymerization reactions or catalyze (increase the rate of) reactions among other materials.

Widespread in plant oils, free and as glyceridesand is also present in apple, banana, orange juice and peel, pineapple, cognac, calamus, blue cheeses, cheddar cheese, Swiss cheese, feta cheese and other cheeses. 
Flavouring agent, defoamer, lubricant, binder and antimicrobial preservative in cheese wraps Octanoic Acid is the common name for the eight-carbon saturated fatty acid known by the systematic name octanoic acid. 
Octanoic Acid is found naturally in the milk of various mammals, and it is a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil. 
Octanoic Acid is an oily liquid that is minimally soluble in water with a slightly unpleasant rancid-like smell. 
Octanoic acid is found in many foods, some of which are salad, mango, ice cream, and anise.

Octanoic acid is used in the production of esters, which finds application in perfumery and also dyes manufacture. 
Octanoic Acid is used as a food contact surface sanitizer in commercial food handling, as a dietary supplement and as disinfectant in health care facilities, recreational facilities, livestock premises and industrial facilities. 
Octanoic Acids acid chloride is used in the synthesis of perfluorooctanoic acid.

Just as Octanoic Acid may help manage yeast infections, it may also be beneficial for certain skin conditions. 
This is largely thanks to its antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, which help it kill off bacteria that live in the skin.

Coconut oil can improve the symptoms of certain skin disorders by moisturizing and soothing the skin.
One 2019 test-tube studyTrusted Source found that virgin coconut oil may help suppress inflammatory markers and enhance skin barrier function.

6,8-Bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid is a pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH) inhibitor. 
Disrupts tumor cell mitochondrial metabolism, and increases mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in H460 lung carcinoma cells. 
Has no effect on KGDH activity in normal bronchial epithelial cells. 
Induces cell death of multiple tumor cell lines selectively over normal cells in vitro. 
Inhibits tumor growth of H460 and BxPC-3 tumor cell xenografts in mice.

IUPAC NAME:

1-heptanecarboxylic acid
 
1-Octansäure
 
Acid C8, Caprylic acid, Octanoic acid
 
Acido Octanoico
 
C-8
 
CAPRYLIC ACID
  
Caprylic acid
 
Caprylic acid
 
Caprylsäure  

CLP octanoic acid (PGC Only)
 
n-Caprylic acid
 
n-Octanoic Acid
 
n-Octanoic acid

EC/LIST NO:

124-07-2  
1747180 
1-Heptanecarboxylic acid
1-octanoic acid
204-677-5 
Acid C8
Acide octanoique  
Acide octanoïque  
Acido octanoico  
Acidum octanocium 

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