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POLYETHYLENIMINES

 

Polyethylenimines acts as an auxiliary agent.
Polyethylenimines are used in paper-making, water treatment, detergents, adhesives and cosmetics.
Polyethylenimines are widely used as transfection reagent.


CAS Number: 9002-98-6 (commonly used for branched PEI)
25987-06-8 (for ethylenediamine branched PEI)
EC Number: 205-793-9
MDL number: MFCD00084427
Linear Formula: H(NHCH2CH2)nNH2
Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar Mass: Variable, depending on polymer length

SYNONYMS:
Polyethyleneimine, Polyethylene imine, poly(ethylene imine), poly(ethyleneimine), PEI, Polyaziridine, Poly[imino(1,2-ethanediyl)], Aziridine polymer, Epamine, Epomine, Ethylenimine polymer, Montrek, Polymin P, Corcat, Poly(iminoethylene), Polyaziridine, Poly[imino(1,2-ethanediyl)], MFCD00084427, Aziridine, homopolymer, aziridine, homopolymer, PEI, PEI-10, polyethyleneimine, branched, m.w. 1800, Aziridine,homopolymer, polyethylenimine(10,000), POLYETHYLENEIMINE, BRANCHED, PEI-35, PEI-2500, PEI-1500, polyethylenimine(20,000), Ethyleneimine,homopolymer, Aziridine, Ethylenimine, Azacyclopropane, Everamine, Polymin, Dimethyleneimine, Polyethyleneimine, Dihydroazirene, Dihydroazirine, Polymine P, Aziran, Polymin P, ETHYLENEIMINE, Polymin FL, Ethylene imine, Montrek 6, Ethylenimine resins, Everamine 50T, Poly(ethylenimine), Polyaziridine, p 1000 (polyamine), epamine 150t, epomin sp 110, epomin p 500, epomin p 003, xa 1007, polymin g 15m, poly (ethylenimine), lupasol g 35, pei, polymin fl, pr 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700, Aziridine homopolymer, CF 218 (polymer), Dow PEI-18, Dow PEI-6, Dow PEI-600e, Epamine 150T, Epomine 1000, Epomine 150T, Epomine P 1000, Ethoxylated polyethylenimine, M.W. 60,000, Ethyleneimine, homopolymer, Ethylenimine resins, Ethylenimine, homopolymer, Everamine, Everamine 210T, Everamine 50T, Montrek 1000, Montrek 6, Montrek PEI 18, Montrek PEI 6, P 1000 (polyamine), P 1000 (VAN), PEI 1, PEI 100, PEI 1000, PEI 1120, PEI 12, PEI 18, PEI 2, PEI 400, PEI 6, PEI-600, Poly(ethylenimine), Polyethylenimine, M.W.1800, Polyethylenimine, M.W.600, Polymin, Polymin FL, Polymin P, Polymine P, Tydex 12, Aziridine, homopolymer, Ethylenimine, polymers (8CI), Polyethylenimine (10,000), Polyethylenimine (20,000), Polyethylenimine (35,000), Polyethylenimine (40,000), [ChemIDplus] Polyethyleneimine, branched, M.W. 600, [Alfa Aesar MSDS], Polyaziridine, ene imine poL, JACS-25987-06-8, BRANCHED POLYMER, Polyethylenimine, MDG Polyethyleneimine, Polyethylenimine solution, Polyethylenimine 25987-06-8, 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Polyethylenimines are an organic macromolecule with high cationic-charge-density potential.
Polyethylenimines can ensnare DNA as well as attach to cell membrane.
Polyethylenimines also retain a substantial buffering capacity at virtually any pH.


Polyethylenimines are a polymer with repeating unit composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacer.
Linear Polyethylenimines contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported.


Branched Polyethylenimines are a polymer with repeating units composed of ethylene diamine groups.
Polyethylenimines contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
Polyethylenimines are a synthetic and nontoxic polymer with a polycationic structure that contains primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups.


Polyethylenimines have antibacterial and antifouling properties and are very reactive and water-soluble.
Polyethylenimines have a high charge density, large expansibility, and are commercially available in several molecular sizes, making it a suitable polymer for fiber-surface modification.


Polyethylenimines are a versatile, water-soluble polymer characterized by a high density of amine groups, making it useful across various industries, including biotechnology, water treatment, and electronics.
Polyethylenimines are a polymer with repeating units composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacers.


Linear Polyethylenimines contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported.
Polyethylenimines are produced on an industrial scale and find many applications usually derived from their polycationic character.


Polyethylenimines, Mw 600 (bPEI 600) are highly branched liquid water soluble polyamine with high cationic charge density.
bPEI 600 contains primary, secondary, and tertiary amine groups in approximately a 25/50/25 ratio.
Polyethylenimines are a hydrophilic polymer widely used as a non-viral synthetic vector for invivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids.


Polyethylenimines are a powerful, trusted, and cost-effective reagent widely considered as a current gold standard for both in vitro and in vivo transfection.
Polyethylenimines have a high density of protonatable amino groups, with an amino nitrogen as every third atom.


This imparts a high buffering ability at nearly any pH.
Hence, once inside the endosome, Polyethylenimines disrupt the vacuole and release the genetic material into the cytoplasm.


Stable complexation with DNA, efficient entry into the cell, and ability to escape the endosome make Polyethylenimines a highly efficient transfection reagent which is compatible for a wide range of cell lines/types including the most commonly used HEK293 and CHO cells grown in adherent and suspension cultures.


Polyethylenimines are capable of yielding high efficiency cell lines without compromising cell viability compared to other PEI and liposomal transfection reagents available in the market.

USES and APPLICATIONS of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
Branched Polyethylenimines can be used as a precursor to synthesize conjugated polyplexes for efficient gene transfection.
Conjugation of Polyethylenimines with Jeffamine polyether and guanidinylation of the amino groups of PEI reduce the cytotoxicity of the polyplexes and protect them from aggregation in the presence of serum proteins.


Bamboo charcoal impregnated with Polyethylenimines can be used as a CO2 adsorbent.
Numerous amino groups present in Polyethylenimines can react with CO 2 due to acid-alkali interaction and enhance the adsorption capacity of bamboo charcoal.


Polyethylenimines can also be used to prepare cross-linked water-soluble polymers with high coordination capabilities towards organic drug molecules.
There are numerous applications for Polyethylenimines.


Polyethylenimines can be components of everyday products such as detergents or cosmetics, but also have highly specialized applications in biology and pharmacology, provided the necessary quality standards are met.
Some applications of Polyethylenimines produced under GMP conditions include: Transfection agents for nucleic acids, Binding promoters for cells, and Permeabilization of bacteria.


Polyethylenimines acts as an auxiliary agent.
Polyethylenimines are used in paper-making, water treatment, detergents, adhesives and cosmetics.
Polyethylenimines are widely used as transfection reagent.


Primary amines on the Polyethylenimines are used to covalently link BPEI to carboxyl functionalized nanoparticles to generate a robust Polyethylenimines surface that is highly positively charged.
Polyethylenimines act as an auxiliary agent intensifying manufacturing processes and improving quality of the final products.


Polyethylenimines are extensively investigated as non-viral vector carriers.
Polyethylenimines, a cationic polymer, have revolutionized the field of transfection with their exceptional efficiency and adaptability.


Polyethylenimines have the unique capability to create stable complexes with nucleic acids, enabling the effective transfer of DNA, RNA, and proteins into various cell types, including those historically challenging to transfect.


A significant advantage of Polyethylenimines lies in their superior transfection efficiency, surpassing many conventional methods.
Polyethylenimines have the capacity to surmount cellular barriers and directly deliver genetic material to the nucleus ensures robust and dependable gene expression, catering to a wide spectrum of research needs spanning from fundamental inquiries to therapeutic interventions.


Moreover, Polyethylenimines provide researchers with extensive flexibility in experimental design, allowing for precise adjustments of transfection parameters to achieve optimal outcomes.
This versatility empowers scientists to explore diverse avenues in gene function studies, protein expression analyses, and gene therapy investigations, unleashing new possibilities in molecular biology and genetic research.


Additionally, Polyethylenimines are a positively charged polymer that has been used for gene delivery and has FDA approval for use in biomedical applications.
Polyethylenimines find many applications in products like detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents, and cosmetics.


Owing to its ability to modify the surface of cellulose fibres, Polyethylenimines are employed as a wet-strength agent in the paper-making process.
Polyethylenimines are also used as flocculating agents with silica sols and as chelating agents with the ability to complex metal ions such as zinc and zirconium.


Biology: Polyethylenimines have a number of uses in laboratory biology, especially tissue culture, but is also toxic to cells if used in excess.
Electronics: Polyethylenimines are utilized as a low-work function modifier in organic electronics, improving performance in devices like OLEDs and solar cells.


Adhesives and Coatings: Polyethylenimines are incorporated to improve adhesion properties and crosslinking in various formulations.
Industrially, branched Polyethylenimines have extensive applications as an auxiliary agent intensifying manufacturing processes and improving quality of the final products.


Polyethylenimines are widely used in: paper-making, water treatment, detergents, adhesives, and cosmetics.
In research, Polyethylenimines are extensively investigated as non-viral vector carriers.


Owing to its excellentphysicochemical properties, Polyethylenimines are applied in many fields like the separation and purification of proteins, carbon dioxide absorption, drug carriers, effective treatment, and biological labels.


-Attachment promoter: 
Polyethylenimines are used in the cell culture of weakly anchoring cells to increase attachment.
Polyethylenimines are a cationic polymer; the negatively charged outer surfaces of cells are attracted to dishes coated in PEI, facilitating stronger attachments between the cells and the plate.


-Biotechnology and Medicine: 
Polyethylenimines are used as a non-viral vector for gene transfection due to their ability to condense DNA and facilitate cellular uptake.
Polyethylenimines are employed in the development of vaccines and drug delivery systems.


-Water Treatment: 
Polyethylenimines act as a flocculating agent, aiding in the removal of suspended solids.
Polyethylenimines function as a chelating agent, binding heavy metals and other contaminants.


-Paper and Textile Industry: 
Polyethylenimines enhance wet strength in paper products.
Polyethylenimines serve as a retention and drainage aid in papermaking processes.


-Use in delivery of HIV-gene therapies
Polyethylenimines, a cationic polymer, have been widely studied and shown great promise as an efficient gene delivery vehicle.
Likewise, the HIV-1 Tat peptide, a cell-permeable peptide, has been successfully used for intracellular gene delivery

PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
The linear Polyethylenimines are a semi-crystalline solid at room temperature, while branched Polyethylenimines are a fully amorphous polymer existing as a liquid at all molecular weights.

Linear Polyethylenimines are soluble in hot water, at low pH, in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform.
Polyethylenimines are insoluble in cold water, benzene, ethyl ether, and acetone.

Polyethylenimines have a melting point of around 67 °C.
Both linear and branched Polyethylenimines can be stored at room temperature.
Linear Polyethylenimines are able to form cryogels upon freezing and subsequent thawing of their aqueous solutions.

SYNTHESIS OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
Branched Polyethylenimines can be synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of aziridine.
Depending on the reaction conditions different degree of branching can be achieved.

Linear Polyethylenimines are available by post-modification of other polymers like poly(2-oxazolines) or N-substituted polyaziridines.
Linear Polyethylenimines were synthesised by the hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and sold as jetPEI.
The current generation of in-vivo-jet Polyethylenimines uses bespoke poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) polymers as precursors.

KEY ADVANTAGES OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
*Superior Performance: 
High transfection efficiency with low cytotoxicity compared to other reagents on the market, suitable for use in larger concentrations and in sensitive cells.


*Low cytotoxicity: 
Even larger concentrations of Polyethylenimines disrupt cells minimally


*Flexible Workflow: 
Easy to optimize and introduce into application protocols.
Scalable for well plates, flasks, and larger capacity bioreactors.
Available in cGMP grade and in both powder and liquid formats.


*Cost-Effective: 
Economical compared to similar transfection products in the market.

TRANSFECTION REAGENT OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
Polyethylenimines were the second polymeric transfection agent discovered, after poly-L-lysine.
Polyethylenimines condense DNA into positively charged particles, which bind to anionic cell surface residues and are brought into the cell via endocytosis.

Once inside the cell, protonation of the amines results in an influx of counter-ions and a lowering of the osmotic potential.
Osmotic swelling results and bursts the vesicle releasing the polymer-DNA complex (polyplex) into the cytoplasm.
If the polyplex unpacks then the DNA is free to diffuse to the nucleus.

Permeabilization of Gram-negative bacteria
Poly(ethylenimine) is also an effective permeabilizer of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


*CO2 capture
Both linear and branched Polyethylenimines have been used for CO2 capture, frequently impregnated over porous materials.
First use of Polyethylenimines polymer in CO2 capture was devoted to improve the CO2 removal in space craft applications, impregnated over a polymeric matrix.

After that, the support was changed to MCM-41, an hexagonal mesostructured silica, and large amounts of Polyethylenimines were retained in the so-called "molecular basket".
MCM-41-PEI adsorbent materials led to higher CO2 adsorption capacities than bulk Polyethylenimines or MCM-41 material individually considered.

The authors claim that, in this case, a synergic effect takes place due to the high Polyethylenimines dispersion inside the pore structure of the material.

As a result of this improvement, further works were developed to study more in-depth the behaviour of these materials.
Exhaustive works have been focused on the CO2 adsorption capacity as well as the CO2/O2 and CO2/N2 adsorption selectivity of several MCM-41-PEI materials with Polyethylenimines polymers.
Also, Polyethylenimines impregnation has been tested over different supports such as a glass fiber matrix and monoliths.

However, for an appropriate performance under real conditions in post-combustion capture (mild temperatures between 45-75 °C and the presence of moisture) it is necessary to use thermally and hydrothermally stable silica materials, such as SBA-15, which also presents an hexagonal mesostructure.

Moisture and real-world conditions have also been tested when using Polyethylenimines-impregnated materials to adsorb CO2 from the air.
A detailed comparison among Polyethylenimines and other amino-containing molecules showed an excellent performance of PEI-containing samples with cycles.

Also, only a slight decrease was registered in their CO2 uptake when increasing the temperature from 25 to 100 °C, demonstrating a high contribution of chemisorption to the adsorption capacity of these solids.
For the same reason, the adsorption capacity under diluted CO2 was up to 90% of the value under pure CO2, and also, a high unwanted selectivity towards SO2 was observed.

Lately, many efforts have been made in order to improve the diffusion within the porous structure of the support used.
A better dispersion of Polyethylenimines and a higher CO2 efficiency (CO2/NH molar ratio) were achieved by impregnating a template-occluded PE-MCM-41 material rather than the perfect cylindrical pores of a calcined material, following a previously described route.

The combined use of organosilanes such as aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, AP, and Polyethylenimines has also been studied.
The first approach used a combination of them to impregnate porous supports, achieving faster CO2-adsorption kinetics and higher stability during reutilization cycles, but no higher efficiencies.

A novel method is the so-called "double-functionalization".
It is based on the impregnation of materials previously functionalized by grafting (covalent bonding of organosilanes).
Amino groups incorporated by both paths have shown synergic effects, achieving high CO2 uptakes up to 235 mg CO2/g (5.34 mmol CO2/g).

CO2 adsorption kinetics were also studied for these materials, showing similar adsorption rates as impregnated solids.
This is an interesting finding, taking into account the smaller pore volume available in double-functionalized materials.

Thus, it can also be concluded that their higher CO2 uptake and efficiency compared to impregnated solids can be ascribed to a synergic effect of the amino groups incorporated by two methods (grafting and impregnation) rather than to a faster adsorption kinetics.


*Low work function modifier for electronics
Polyethylenimines and Polyethylenimines ethoxylated (PEIE) have been shown as effective low-work-function modifiers for organic electronics.
Polyethylenimines could universally reduce the work function of metals, metal oxides, conducting polymers, and graphene, and so on.

Polyethylenimines are very important because low-work-function solution-processed conducting polymer could be produced by the PEI or PEIE modification.
Based on this discovery, Polyethylenimines have been widely used for organic solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, perovskite solar cells, perovskite light-emitting diodes, quantum-dot solar cells and light-emitting diodes etc.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar mass: 43.04 (repeat unit), mass of polymer variable
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 °F
Molecular Formula: C2H5N
Molecular Weight: 43.06780
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Physical state: viscous
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available

Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/range: 54 - 59 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 250 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 110 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: > 200 °C
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C
pH: 11 - DIN 19268

Viscosity 
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 15.000 mPa.s at 50 °C
Water solubility soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,030 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available

Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Fòrmula: (C2H5N)x
No. CAS: 9002-98-6
Appearance: Liquid
Color: Colorless to light yellow
SMILES: NCCN(CCN)CCN(CCCNCN)CCN(CCNCCN)CCNCCN(CCN)CCN.[n]
Appearance (Form): Viscous Liquid
Refractive index: n20/D 1.5290
Boiling point: 250 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Impurities: ≤1% water
CBNumber: CB9162514

Molecular Formula:C2H5N
Molecular Weight:43.07
MDL Number:MFCD00803910
MOL File:9002-98-6.mol
Melting point: 59-60°C
Boiling point: 250 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure: 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.5290
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C

solubility: DMSO (Sparingly)
form: Liquid
color: Pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.045 (20/4℃)
PH: pH(50g/l, 25℃) : 10~12
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H2
InChIKey: NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C1NC1
LogP: -0.969 (est)

Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: POLYETHYLENIMINE
EWG's Food Scores: 1
EPA Substance Registry System: Aziridine, homopolymer (9002-98-6)
IUPAC Name: aziridine
Molecular Weight: 10,000
Molecular Formula: C2H5N
Canonical SMILES: C1CN1
InChI Key: NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density: 1.029-1.038
EC Number: 205-793-9
Exact Mass: 43.04220

H-Bond Acceptor: 1
H-Bond Donor: 1
UN Number: 1185
Viscosity: 40,000 - 150,000 cps
Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar mass: 43.04 (repeat unit), mass of polymer variable
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 ºF
Melting Point: 59-60 °C

Refractive index: n20D 1.5290
CAS No.: 9002-98-6
Molecular Formula: (C2H5N)x
InChIKeys: InChIKey=NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 43.069
Exact Mass: 43.04220
EC Number: 205-793-9
HScode: 39019090
Categories: Polymer
PSA: 21.94000
XLogP3: -0.4

Appearance: Pale yellow Liquid
Density: 1.05 g/cm3
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 °F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.5290
Water Solubility: soluble in water.
Storage Conditions: 2-8°C
Vapor Pressure: 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density: 1.48

Flammability characteristics: Class IB 
Explosive limit: Explosive limits , vol% in air: 3.3-55
Odor: Pungent, ammonia-like odor
PH: Strongly alkaline
Name: Polyethyleneimine
EINECS: 205-793-9
CAS No.: 9002-98-6    
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
PSA: 21.94000    

LogP: -0.08160
Solubility: Soluble in water.    
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Formula: (C2H5N)x    
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Molecular Weight: 43.06780    
Flash Point: >230 °F    
Appearance: N/A
CAS: 9002-98-6
EINECS: 618-346-1
InChI: InChI=1/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H2
Molecular Formula: C2H5N

Molar Mass: 43.07
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25°C
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250°C (lit.)
Flash Point: >230°F
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Vapor Pressure: 9 mmHg (20°C)
Appearance: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.045 (20/4°C)
Color: Pale yellow
pH: pH (50g/l, 25°C): 10-12

Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.5290
Additional Information:
CBNumber: CB5499238
Molecular Formula (Polymer): C4H13N3
Molecular Weight (Polymer): 103.17
MDL Number (Polymer): MFCD00084427
Density (Polymer): 1.08 g/mL at 25°C
Vapor Pressure (Polymer): 9 mmHg (20°C)
Refractive Index (Polymer): n20/D 1.5240

Flash Point (Polymer): >230°F
Solubility (Polymer): Chloroform (Sparingly), 
DMSO (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form (Polymer): Oil
Color (Polymer): Colorless
InChI (Polymer): InChI=1S/C2H8N2.C2H5N/c3-1-2-4;1-2-3-1/h1-4H2;3H,1-2H2
InChIKey (Polymer): SFLOAOINZSFFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES (Polymer): C(N)CN.C1NC1
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 175.320; 177.1200
EPA Substance Registry System: 1,2-Ethanediamine, polymer with aziridine (25987-06-8)

FIRST AID MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation: 
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact: 
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
Rinse skin with water/ shower. 
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: 
Rinse out with plenty of water. 
Call in ophthalmologist. 
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: 
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). 
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains. 
Collect, bind, and pump off spills. 
Observe possible material restrictions. 
Take up with liquid-absorbent and neutralising material.
Dispose of properly. 
Clean up affected area.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water 
Foam 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet. 
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection. 
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Handle under argon.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing. 
Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store under argon.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

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