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Potassium bicarbonate is used as a food additive and comes as a white, crystalline powder.
One primary use of potassium bicarbonate is as a buffering agent in food and beverages.
Bakers commonly use Potassium bicarbonate as a leavening agent, helping the dough to rise and giving baked goods a light and fluffy texture.
CAS Number: 298-14-6
EC Number: 206-059-0
MDL number: MFCD00011402
Chemical Formula: KHCO₃
Molecular Weight: 100.12 g/mol
SYNONYMS:
Potassium hydrogen carbonate, Carbonic acid monopotassium salt, Monopotassium carbonate, Kaliumbicarbonat, Bicarbonate of potash, E501(ii), KHCO₃, potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium acid carbonate, Potassium bicarbonate, 298-14-6, Potassium hydrogen carbonate, Potassium hydrogencarbonate, Potassium acid carbonate, Armicarb, CARBONIC ACID, MONOPOTASSIUM SALT, Monopotassium carbonate, KHCO3, POTASSIUMBICARBONATE, Kafylox, Kaligreen, Milstop, potassium;hydrogen carbonate, CCRIS 3510, Purple k, UNII-HM5Z15LEBN, HM5Z15LEBN, EINECS 206-059-0, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 073508, CHEBI:81862, INS-501(II), E-501(II), MFCD00011402, Potassium bicarbonate (USP), Potassium bicarbonate [USP], INS NO.501(II), DTXSID0021177, EC 206-059-0, E501, POTASSIUM BICARBONATE (II), POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [II], POTASSIUM BICARBONATE (MART.), POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [MART.], POTASSIUM BICARBONATE (USP-RS), POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [USP-RS], POTASSIUM BICARBONATE (USP MONOGRAPH), POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [USP MONOGRAPH], K-vescent, Effer-KOrange, Effer-KUnflavored, Effer-K, potasium bicarbonate, potassium bicabonate, potassium bicarbonat, EINECS 241-378-9, K-vescent (TN), Effer-KCherry Berry, Effer-KLemon Citrus, KLOR-Con/EF, K-EFFERVESCENT, potassium hydrocarbonate, potassiumhydrogencarbonate, potassium hydogencarbonate, potassium;hydron;carbonate, Effer-K10 mEq Unflavored, Effer-K20 mEq Unflavored, potassium hydrogen-carbonate, SCHEMBL2420, TowerX Effervescent Potassium, Effer-K20 mEq Orange Cream, DTXCID201177, Effer-K10 mEq Cherry Vanilla, CHEMBL2106975, Potassium bicarbonate, ACS grade, POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [MI], POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [FCC], POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [VANDF], AKOS009159056, Carbonic acid, potassium salt (1:1), POTASSIUM BICARBONATE [WHO-DD], DB11098, NS00074346, C18606, D02077, Potassium bicarbonate, Trace metals grade 99.98%, POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE [EP MONOGRAPH], Q410529, J-017655, Potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium acid carbonate
Potassium bicarbonate and citric acid is used to treat and prevent hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood).
Potassium Bicarbonate in Food and Nutrition: Explore the fascinating chemistry of potassium bicarbonate, a mineral commonly used as an additive and nutrient in the food and nutrition industry.
Potassium Bicarbonate is white crystal.
Potassium bicarbonate is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol.
Potassium bicarbonate prevents and treats low levels of potassium in your body.
Potassium plays an important role in maintaining the health of your kidneys, heart, muscles, and nervous system.
Potassium bicarbonate occurs as a white powder or as a colorless crystalline solid and is very soluble in water.
Possible applications of Potassium bicarbonate are: use as an acidity regulator or use as a fire-extinguishing agent.
Potassium bicarbonate, also known as potassium hydrogen carbonate or carbonic acid, is an alkaline mineral that has found wide-ranging use in the food and nutrition industry.
Bakers use Potassium bicarbonate as a substitute for baking soda and powder, and is a common additive to enhance the taste of bottled water.
Also, given Potassium is an electrolyte, it has many health benefits and can be found in many dietary supplements.
The use of Potassium bicarbonate in food products is a testament to changing consumer needs and health trends.
Material: Also referred to as potassium hydrogen carbonate or potassium acid carbonate, potassium bicarbonate is a white solid with no discernible odour.
Potassium bicarbonate is an alkaline and can be found naturally occurring in seawater.
Whilst it is soluble in water potassium bicarbonate is not soluble in alcohol.
Potassium bicarbonate is a chemical with the chemical formula KHCO3.
The chemical formula of potassium bicarbonate indicates that it comprises one potassium ion (K+) and one bicarbonate ion (HCO3-).
When potassium bicarbonate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions.
In baking, potassium bicarbonate acts as a leavening agent by releasing carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with an acid.
The bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) reacts with the acid to form carbon dioxide gas (CO2), water (H2O), and salt.
Potassium bicarbonate is a potassium salt that is the monopotassium salt of carbonic acid.
Potassium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline, slightly alkaline and salty substance.
Potassium bicarbonate is produced by reacting potassium carbonate with carbon dioxide then recrystallizing it.
Pure potassium carbonate is produced from potassium hydroxide.
Potassium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: potassium hydrogencarbonate, also known as potassium acid carbonate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula KHCO3.
Potassium bicarbonate is a white solid.
A fire extinguisher containing potassium bicarbonate.
Potassium bicarbonate is a potassium salt that is the monopotassium salt of carbonic acid.
Potassium bicarbonate has fungicidal properties and is used in organic farming for the control of powdery mildew and apple scab.
Potassium bicarbonate has a role as a food acidity regulator, a raising agent, a buffer and an antifungal agrochemical.
Potassium bicarbonate is a potassium salt and an organic salt.
Potassium bicarbonate contains a hydrogencarbonate.
Potassium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline, slightly alkaline and salty substance.
Potassium bicarbonate is produced by the passage of carbon dioxide through an aqueous potassium carbonate solution.
Potassium bicarbonate is used in medicine as an antacid.
Potassium bicarbonate is registered in the FDA under the section of suitable, safe and effective ingredients for OTC antacids.
This FDA denomination classifies potassium bicarbonate as a GRAS ingredient.
Potassium bicarbonate is a small molecule drug with a maximum clinical trial phase of IV and has 1 investigational indication.
Potassium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline, slightly alkaline and salty substance.
Potassium bicarbonate is produced by the passage of carbon dioxide through an aqueous potassium carbonate solution. It is used in medicine as an antacid.
Potassium bicarbonate is registered in the FDA under the section of suitable, safe and effective ingredients for OTC antacids.
This FDA denomination classifies potassium bicarbonate as a GRAS ingredient.
Potassium is a mineral that is found naturally in foods and is necessary for the normal function of your heart, muscles, and nerves.
Potassium is necessary for:
*cardiovascular health
*strong bones*
*muscle function
It supports the ability of muscles to contract.
This makes it important for maintaining a strong, regular heartbeat, and digestive health.
Potassium can also help counter the negative effects of a diet that is too acidic.
Abnormally low levels of this mineral can result in:
*muscle weakness and cramping
*irregular heartbeat
*gastric distress
*low energy
Potassium bicarbonate supplements may help to counter these effects.
USES and APPLICATIONS of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
Uses of Potassium bicarbonate: Acidity regulator, Fire extinguisher ingredient and Fertilizer.
Potassium bicarbonate, KHCO3, is an odorless white powder that tastes slightly salty with a bitter aftertaste.
Potassium bicarbonate is a basic leavening agent utilized as a sodium-free substitute for baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).
Potassium Bicarbonate, CAS number 298-14-6, is a white, crystalline powder that is odourless and slightly salty.
Potassium bicarbonate is a versatile chemical compound that finds applications in various industries such as agriculture, fire safety and beyond.
Potassium bicarbonate is used as a food additive and comes as a white, crystalline powder.
One primary use of potassium bicarbonate is as a buffering agent in food and beverages.
Potassium bicarbonate is a pH regulator and helps to prevent excessive acidity or alkalinity.
Bakers commonly use Potassium bicarbonate as a leavening agent, helping the dough to rise and giving baked goods a light and fluffy texture.
As a good source of potassium, Potassium bicarbonate helps those who consume it to meet the daily recommended intake of this mineral.
Fire Suppression: Potassium bicarbonate is a key ingredient in dry chemical fire extinguishers.
Water Treatment: Potassium bicarbonate adjusts pH in drinking water and aquaculture systems.
Beverage Industry: Potassium bicarbonate is used in winemaking to reduce acidity.
Cleaning & Industrial Applications: Potassium bicarbonate is found in detergents and cleaning products as a mild alkaline agent.
-Food uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate is well known as both a raising agent and leavening agent in baking.
Potassium bicarbonate is less commonly used in the latter instance due to the aftertaste it leaves, but the carbon dioxide it produces makes it the ideal raising agent.
The carbon dioxide bubbles help to lighten the texture of the sponge.
For example, Potassium bicarbonate may be used instead of sodium bicarbonate in bakes where the sodium content of the food is already high, or where a quicker reaction is required.
Elsewhere in the food industry, potassium bicarbonate is frequently added to various different types of drinks.
Some brands of bottled water use potassium bicarbonate in order to improve the taste, whilst in club soda it is used to reduce the effect of effervescence in the liquid, which can often cause an excess number of bubbles and too much fizzing.
In this case, Potassium bicarbonate is carbon dioxide causing those bubbles.
Potassium bicarbonate also helps to preserve colour in food.
In winemaking potassium bicarbonate is used as a pH regulator.
If a particular wine is tasting too acidic, potassium bicarbonate can be used as an alkaline counterpoint.
Potassium bicarbonate is used to treat or prevent low potassium (hypokalemia).
Potassium bicarbonate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3) is an alkaline mineral that’s available in supplement form.
Potassium is an important nutrient and electrolyte.
It’s found in many foods.
Fruits and vegetables, such as avocados, bananas, potatoes, and spinach, are excellent sources.
-In addition to its potential health benefits, potassium bicarbonate has a number of nonmedical uses.
For example, it:
*works as a leavening agent to help dough rise
*softens carbonation in soda water
*reduces the acid content in wine to improve flavor
*neutralizes acid in soil, aiding crop growth
*improves the taste of bottled water
*is used as a flame retardant to combat fire
*is used as a fungicide to destroy fungus and mildew
-Food Industry (E501):
Potassium bicarbonate is used as a leavening agent in baking.
Potassium bicarbonate acts as an acidity regulator and pH buffer.
-Agriculture:
Potassium bicarbonate is used as a potassium fertilizer to improve plant growth.
Fungicide for mildew and fungal infections in crops.
-Medical & Pharmaceutical Industry:
Potassium bicarbonate is used in effervescent tablets and antacid formulations.
Potassium bicarbonate helps correct metabolic acidosis and electrolyte imbalances.
-Medical uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate is sometimes used as a supplement to treat and guard against potassium deficiency.
Potassium can be naturally found in food like bananas and potatoes, and it plays a vital role in the health of our bones, muscles and digestion health.
Individuals experiencing a deficiency can acquire potassium bicarbonate supplement over the counter.
Its alkaline nature also means that Potassium bicarbonate can be used as a short-term antacid, as well as an electrolyte replenisher.
-Agriculture uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate has multiple uses within agriculture. Similarly to its use in wine-making, alkaline potassium bicarbonate can be spread over acidic soil.
Soil that is too acidic will hinder crop growth and can result in plants being poisoned, and so should be treated in this manner.
The bicarbonate element of Potassium bicarbonate helps the soil to better absorb the vital potassium.
Some organic farmers have chosen to use potassium bicarbonate as a fungicide to combat apple crab and powdery mildew.
Potassium bicarbonate can be added to animal feed in order to combat potassium deficiencies and boost feed consumption, leading to weight gain.
-Fire Extinguishers uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate is used in dry chemical fire extinguishers to help suppress fires.
Potassium bicarbonate can be used on both Class B (flammable liquids and gases) and Class C (electrical) fires.
Far more effective than sodium bicarbonate at this task, Potassium bicarbonate has been recognised as the preferred choice of the U.S. National Fire Protection Association for use at airport crash rescue sites.
-Industry uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate is used as an accelerator in the cement drying process and a corrosion inhibitor in the metal industry.
Potassium bicarbonate also has a role to play as a catalyst, for example in the polymerisation of synthetic fibres, and in the leather tanning process.
-Food and drink uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate is a source of carbon dioxide for leavening in baking.
Potassium bicarbonate can substitute for baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) for those with a low-sodium diet, and it is an ingredient in low-sodium baking powders.
As an inexpensive, nontoxic base, Potassium bicarbonate is widely used in diverse application to regulate pH or as a reagent.
Examples include as buffering agent in medications, an additive in winemaking.
Potassium bicarbonate is often added to bottled water to improve taste, and is also used in club soda.
-Medical uses and health uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Higher potassium intake may prevent development of kidney stone disease.
Higher potassium intake is associated with a reduced risk of stroke.
-Fire extinguishers uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate is used as a fire suppression agent ("BC dry chemical") in some dry chemical fire extinguishers, as the principal component of the Purple-K dry chemical, and in some applications of condensed aerosol fire suppression.
Potassium bicarbonate is the only dry chemical fire suppression agent recognized by the U.S. National Fire Protection Association for firefighting at airport crash rescue sites.
Potassium bicarbonate is about twice as effective in fire suppression as sodium bicarbonate.
-Agriculture uses of Potassium bicarbonate:
Potassium bicarbonate has widespread use in crops, especially for neutralizing acidic soil.
Potassium bicarbonate is an effective fungicide against powdery mildew and apple scab, allowed for use in organic farming.
Potassium bicarbonate is a contact killer for Spanish moss when mixed 1⁄4 cup per gallon.
PROPERTIES OF POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
*pH Buffer:
Potassium bicarbonate helps maintain stable pH levels.
*Non-Toxic & Eco-Friendly:
Safe for human consumption and the environment.
*Water-Soluble:
Easily dissolves, making Potassium bicarbonate useful in liquid applications.
*Decomposes to CO₂:
Potassium bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide when heated or mixed with acids.
BENEFITS OF POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
*Health Benefits:
Potassium bicarbonate supports electrolyte balance and can be used as an antacid.
*Agricultural Benefits:
Potassium bicarbonate provides essential potassium for plant growth.
*Eco-Friendly Fire Suppressant:
Potassium bicarbonate is used in fire extinguishers without harming the environment.
*Food & Beverage Enhancer:
Potassium bicarbonate regulates acidity and improves texture in baked goods and beverages.
PRODUCTION AND REACTIVITY OF POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
It is manufactured by treating an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide with carbon dioxide:
K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O → 2 KHCO3
Decomposition of the bicarbonate occurs between 100 and 120 °C (212 and 248 °F):
2 KHCO3 → K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O
This reaction is employed to prepare high purity potassium carbonate.
HISTORY OF POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
The word saleratus, from Latin sal æratus meaning "aerated salt", first used in the nineteenth century, refers to both potassium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
Potassium bicarbonate (E-501) is a deacidifying agent that modifies the pH by reducing acidity.
When added to must or wine, it reacts with tartaric acid, producing potassium bitartrate, which is effectively insolubilized.
Potassium bicarbonate is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood.
A normal level of potassium in the blood is important.
Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly.
Most people get enough potassium by eating a well-balanced diet.
Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting, hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with "water pills"/diuretics.
WHAT DOES THE RESEARCH SAY ABOUT POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:'S BENEFITS?
If you’re not getting enough potassium in your diet, your doctor might recommend potassium bicarbonate supplements.
Medical benefits include:
*Improves heart health
One study suggested that adding potassium bicarbonate to your diet reduces blood pressure and benefits cardiovascular health in people who are already on a high-potassium, low-salt diet.
Study participants taking potassium bicarbonate showed significant improvement in several areas, including endothelial function.
In addition, multiple studies of different types of both potassium bicarbonate and potassium citrate support potassium’s role in improving heart health.
The endothelium (inner lining of blood vessels) is important for blood flow, to and from the heart.
Potassium may also help lower the risk of stroke.
*Strengthens bones
The same study found that potassium bicarbonate reduces calcium loss, making it beneficial for bone strength and bone density.
Another study suggested that potassium bicarbonate promoted calcium absorption in older individuals.
Potassium bicarbonate also reduced the impact of too-high levels of acid in the blood, protecting the musculoskeletal system from damage.
Dissolves kidney stones formed by excess uric acid
Uric acid stones may form in people who have diets high in purines. Purines are a natural, chemical compound.
Purines may produce more uric acid than the kidneys can process, causing the formation of uric acid kidney stones.
Potassium is highly alkaline in nature, making it beneficial for neutralizing excess acid.
A case report suggested that taking an alkaline supplement such as potassium bicarbonate — in addition to dietary changes and mineral water ingestion — was enough to reduce uric acid and dissolve uric acid kidney stones.
This eliminated the need for surgery.
*Reduces potassium deficiency
Too little potassium (hypokalemia) can result from excessive or long-term vomiting, diarrhea, and conditions that affect the bowels, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
Your doctor might recommend potassium bicarbonate supplements if your potassium levels are too low.
*pH-Balancing
Potassium as a particularly alkaline bicarbonate form with 1200mg potassium per daily portion.
Potassium supports muscles and nerves and maintains normal blood pressure. At least 99% pure, no additives, vegan. 500g
Organic potassium bicarbonate as a particularly alkaline potassium compound
HOW TO USE POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
Take Potassium bicarbonate by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually 1 to 4 times daily.
To prevent stomach upset, take each dose with a meal. Dissolve the prescribed number of tablets in at least 4 ounces (120 milliliters) of cold water or juice per tablet.
After the tablets are fully dissolved, sip the liquid slowly over 5 to 10 minutes.
If you have upset stomach, mixing your dose in a larger amount of liquid may help.
Take Potassium bicarbonate regularly to get the most benefit from it.
To help you remember, take Potassium bicarbonate at the same time(s) each day.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Do not increase your dose or take it more often than prescribed.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
Chemical Formula: KHCO₃
Molecular Weight: 100.12 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: Decomposes at 100°C (releases CO₂)
Density: 2.17 g/cm³
Solubility: Soluble in water (220 g/L at 20°C), insoluble in ethanol
pH (in aqueous solution): ~8.2 (slightly alkaline)
Stability: Stable under normal conditions but decomposes upon heating
EC Number: 206-059-0
CAS Number: 298-14-6
Chemical formula: KHCO3
Molar mass: 100.115 g/mol
Appearance: white crystals
Odor: odorless
Density: 2.17 g/cm³
Melting point: 292 °C (558 °F; 565 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water: 22.4 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility: practically insoluble in alcohol
Acidity (pKa): 10.329, 6.351 (carbonic acid)
Thermochemistry:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): -963.2 kJ/mol
Molecular Weight: 100.115 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 99.95627537 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 99.95627537 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area: 60.4 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 33.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Linear Formula: KHCO3
CAS Number: 298-14-6
Molecular Weight: 100.12
Beilstein: 4535309
EC Number: 206-059-0
MDL number: MFCD00011402
UNSPSC Code: 12352302
PubChem Substance ID: 329752450
NACRES: NB.24
Assay: 99.7%
99.7-100.5% (ACS specification)
Grade: ACS reagent
Form: powder, crystals or granules
Physical state: granular
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point: > 100 °C - (decomposition)
Initial boiling point and boiling range: Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: ca. 127 °C
pH: 8.2 at 10.01 g/l
Viscosity:
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 362 g/l at 25 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not applicable for inorganic substances
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 2.17 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: Dissociation constant 10.34 at 25 °C
FIRST AID MEASURES of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of POTASSIUM BICARBONATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
