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Decyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.Decan-1-ol is a fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of ten carbon atoms. It has a role as a metabolite and a protic solvent. It is a primary alcohol and a fatty alcohol.
CAS number 112-30-1
EC number 203-956-9
Synonym: n-Decyl alcohol, Alcohol C10;1-DECANOL;Decan-1-ol;Decyl alcohol;112-30-1;Decanol;n-Decyl alcohol;Alcohol C10;T-148;MFCD00004747;NSC 406313;UNII-89V4LX791F;Decanol-(1);Lorol C10;36729-58-5;85566-12-7;CHEBI:28903;2-octylethylether;89V4LX791F;NSC406313;Decyl alcohol, 98+%;n-Nonylcarbinol;Alcohols, C8-10;Alcohols, C9-11;DSSTox_CID_1946;Sprout-Off;1-Decanol, >=98%;DSSTox_RID_76419;DSSTox_GSID_21946;C10 alcohol;Fatty alcohol(C10);1-Decanol (natural);Kalcohl 1098;Alfol 810;Caswell No. 275A;Emtrol 1630B;Contak;Delete;Decanol (mixed isomers);FEMA Number 2365;CAS-112-30-1;CCRIS 654;DECYLALCOHOL;FEMA No. 2365;HSDB 1072;DECYL ALCOHOL (mixed isomers);Emtrol 1601;Tobacco sucker control agent 148;Tobacco sucker control agent 504;T-148 (VAN);EINECS 203-956-9;EINECS 287-621-2;Alcohols, C10-terpenoidal;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079038;BRN 1735221;Nonylcacarbinol;Panorama;n-decylalcohol;Nonyl acarbinol;AI3-02173;T 148;1-decanol group;Decyl n- alcohol;EINECS 253-173-1;66455-17-2;CCCCCCCCCC[O];1-Decanol n-Decyl alcohol;EC 203-956-9;ACMC-1C43K;SCHEMBL21645;4-01-00-01815 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);BIDD:ER0304;CHEMBL25363;1-Decanol, analytical standard;WLN: Q10;1-decanol (ACD/Name 4.0);DTXSID7021946;BDBM36280;ZINC1529247;Tox21_202186;Tox21_300078;ANW-16446;LMFA05000062;SBB059908;STL280520;1-Decanol, >=98%, FCC, FG;AKOS000120014;MCULE-7579570663;NSC-406313;NCGC00163764-01;NCGC00163764-02;NCGC00163764-03;NCGC00163764-04;NCGC00254141-01;NCGC00259735-01;70084-71-8;AS-56505;M251;SC-19069;1-Decanol, Selectophore(TM), >=98.0%;D0031;FT-0607691;ST51046175;C01633;Q47118;A802549;J-002747;F0001-0257;476960DD-B0CE-4D91-B27C-A9490A89B065;UNII-13F4MW8Y9K component MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N;UNII-6X61I5U3A4 component MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N;Capric alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard;decan-1-ol, capric alcohol, decan-1-ol, decyl alcohol, alcohol C10, 1-decanol
CAS Number 112-30-1 Linear Formula CH3(CH2)9OH Molecular Weight 158.28 Beilstein/REAXYS Number 1735221 EC Number 203-956-9 MDL number MFCD00004747 Substance ID 24849047 NACRES NA.22.1-Decanol was used to study the thermal properties of polymer-monolithic stationary phases.Decanol can be prepared by the hydrogenation of decanoic acid, which occurs in modest quantities in coconut oil (about 10%) and palm kernel oil (about 4%). It may also be produced synthetically via the Ziegler process.Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents. Its ability to permeate the skin has led to it being investigated as a penetration enhancer for transdermal drug delivery.Like other medium chain fatty alcohols, 1-decanol is able to permeate the skin which can lead to irritation.Decyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.Decan-1-ol is a fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of ten carbon atoms. It has a role as a metabolite and a protic solvent. It is a primary alcohol and a fatty alcohol.Decyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.Colorless to water-white liquid.Moderately viscous, strongly refractive liquid.Sweet odor.SLIGHT, CHARACTERISTIC FATTY TASTE.Soluble in carbon tetrachloride; miscible in ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform.Soluble in alcohol, ether, mineral oil, propylene glycol, fixed oils; Insoluble in glycerin water at 233 °C.Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.37 (very poor).Stable in mildly acidic & alkaline solutions.When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.IDENTIFICATION: 1-Decanol is a colorless, water-white liquid. It has a sweet floral odor resembling orange flowers. It has a slight, characteristic fatty taste. 1-Decanol is insoluble in water. USE: 1-Decanol is used in the perfume industry. It is used as a raw material for detergents and as an anti-foam agent. It is used in synthetic lubricants and the production of flexible plastics. 1-Decanol is approved for use in food and beverage products. EXPOSURE: Workers that use or produce 1-decanol may breathe in mists or have direct skin contact. The general population may be exposed by eating food or drinking beverages that contain 1-decanol. Skin exposure will result from using some household cleaning products. If 1-decanol is released to the environment, it will move moderately in soil. It will move into air from wet soil or water surfaces. It will be broken down readily by microorganisms in soil and water. It is not expected to build up in aquatic organisms. If 1-decanol is released to air, it will be broken by reactions with other chemicals. /SRP: Registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses.1-Decanol is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of esters and fragrances and as an artificial flavor in foods.In the manufacture of plasticizers, synthetic lubricants, petroleum additives, herbicides, surface active agents, solvents. Has moderate antifoaming capacity.The perfume industry uses 1-decanol as a raw material for detergents and as a defoaming agent.Plant growth regulator /for/ tobacco sucker control.High-pressure catalytic hydrogenation of the esters of naturally occurring capric acid, or by oligomerization of ethylene using aluminum alkyl technology.Reduction of coconut-oil fatty acids; from C9 olefin and synthetic gas, by Oxo process.Prepared from caprinaldehyde ... from capric acid methyl ester ... from 1-chlorodecane ... from nonylmagnesium bromide and formaldehyde.1-Decanol is produced from the reaction of acetaldehyde and crotonaldehyde followed by hydrogenation.1-Decanol is prepared commercially by sodium reduction or by the high-pressure catalytic reduction of coconut oil, coconut fatty acids, or esters. It is also produced by the Ziegler process, which involves oxidation of trialkylaluminum compounds.Emulsifiable concentrate.Gas-liquid chromatography.Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. (ERG, 2016)Combustible when exposed to heat or flame..The substance is irritating to the eyes and skin.CONTACT WITH EYES: flush with water for 15 min.Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: CAUTION: All these products have a very low flash point: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient. CAUTION: For fire involving UN1170, UN1987 or UN3475, alcohol-resistant foam should be used. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Do not use straight streams. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.Wear self-contained breathing appartus for firefighting if necessary. Use water spray to cool unopened containers. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist, or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapors can accumulate in low areas.Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Cover the spilled material with inert absorbent. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.Environmental precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulation... Keep in suitable closed containers for disposal.Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Cover the spilled material with absorbent. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.AEROBIC: A 5-day theoretical BOD of 36.3% was observed for 1-decanol in a standard BOD dilution test using a mixed microbial inoculum(1-2). Using a Warburg respirometer technique and various activated sludge inoculum, respective 6-hr, 12-hr and 24-hr theoretical BODs of 0.9, 9.2 and 29.3% were observed(3). In an aerobic screening test using a sewage inoculum, a first-order biodegradation rate of 7.1X10-3/hr was observed(4) which corresponds to a half-life of about 4 days(SRC).SRP: Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations. If it is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent. The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.Separated from strong oxidants, acid anhydrides and acid chlorides. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.Store under lock and key in ventilated room, secure from access by unauthorized persons and children. Store in a cool, dry area away from any heat or ignition source.Residues of n-decyl alcohol are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used in accordance with good agricultural practice as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest. Use: solvent or cosolvent.Chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading. Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks. Chemical-resistant headgear for over head exposure. Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants. Protective eye wear. Waterproof gloves.DECYL ALCOHOL attacks plastics. REF [Handling Chemicals Safely, 1980. p. 236]. Acetyl bromide reacts violently with alcohols or water, [Merck 11th ed., 1989]. Mixtures of alcohols with concentrated sulfuric acid and strong hydrogen peroxide can cause explosions. Example: An explosion will occur if dimethylbenzylcarbinol is added to 90% hydrogen peroxide then acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid. Mixtures of ethyl alcohol with concentrated hydrogen peroxide form powerful explosives. Mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and 1-phenyl-2-methyl propyl alcohol tend to explode if acidified with 70% sulfuric acid, [Chem. Eng. News 45(43):73(1967); J, Org. Chem. 28:1893(1963)]. Alkyl hypochlorites are violently explosive. They are readily obtained by reacting hypochlorous acid and alcohols either in aqueous solution or mixed aqueous-carbon tetrachloride solutions. Chlorine plus alcohols would similarly yield alkyl hypochlorites. They decompose in the cold and explode on exposure to sunlight or heat. Tertiary hypochlorites are less unstable than secondary or primary hypochlorites, [NFPA 491 M, 1991]. Base-catalysed reactions of isocyanates with alcohols should be carried out in inert solvents. Such reactions in the absence of solvents often occur with explosive violence.This action promulgates standards of performance for equipment leaks of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI). The intended effect of these standards is to require all newly constructed, modified, and reconstructed SOCMI process units to use the best demonstrated system of continuous emission reduction for equipment leaks of VOC, considering costs, non air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements. Decanol is produced, as an intermediate or a final product, by process units covered under this subpart.Section 4(g)(2)(A) of FIFRA calls for the Agency to determine, after submission of relevant data concerning an active ingredient, whether or not products containing the active ingredient are eligible for reregistration. The Agency has previously identified and required the submission of the generic (i.e., active ingredient-specific) data required to support reregistration of products containing aliphatic alcohols as an active ingredient. The Agency has completed its review of these generic data, and has determined that the data are sufficient to support reregistration of all products containing aliphatic alcohols (C6 - C16). The Agency has completed its assessment of the human health and ecological risks associated with the use of pesticide products containing aliphatic alcohols (C6 - C16). The Agency has determined that aliphatic alcohol-containing products are eligible for reregistration provided that label amendments are made as outlined in Chapter V. ... The Agency has identified eye-irritation concerns that warrant specific label language concerning personal protective equipment (PPE) and the length of restricted-entry intervals after application for tobacco uses of the aliphatic alcohols (C6 - C16). If all changes outlined in this document are incorporated into the product labels, the eye-irritation concerns will have been mitigated. Should a registrant fail to implement any of the reregistration requirements identified in this document, the Agency may take regulatory action to address these concerns.1-Decanol is a food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption as a synthetic flavoring substance and adjuvant in accordance with the following conditions: a) they are used in the minimum quantity required to produce their intended effect, and otherwise in accordance with all the principles of good manufacturing practice, and b) they consist of one or more of the following, used alone or in combination with flavoring substances and adjuvants generally recognized as safe in food, prior-sanctioned for such use, or regulated by an appropriate section in this part.IDENTIFICATION AND USE: 1-Decanol is a colorless to water-white liquid with a sweet floral or fruity odor. It is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of esters and fragrances and as an artificial flavor in foods. It also finds use in synthetic detergents, lube additives, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, rubber, and textiles. It is registered for pesticide use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: A maximization test was carried out on 25 volunteers using a 3% concentration in petrolatum. No subject became sensitized. ANIMAL STUDIES: There was little evidence of developmental toxicity when 1-decanol was administered, by inhalation, for 7 hours per day (6 hours/day for 1-decanol) on gestation days 1-19 to approximately 15 pregnant rats. 1-Dodecanol was not mutagenic in the Ames test with or without metabolic activation. However, it was rather cytotoxic, and the maximum concentration that could be tested was 50 ug/plate. In another study it was reported to diminish cell mitotic activity and cause structural changes to chromosomes and the mitotic apparatus in Vicia faba after 14 hours exposure. Mice receiving i.p. injections of 1-dodecanol for eight weeks at total doses of up to 12.0 gm/kg showed no statistically significant increase in lung tumor rate relative to controls. ECOTOXICITY STUDIES: The hatching of mosquito eggs was inhibited at a dosage of 5 to 7 liters/hectare by 1-decanol. First, third and fourth instar larvae were killed at a dosage of 3 to 7 liters/hectare. First instar larvae were more sensitive to the alcohols than the older larvae.Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Higher alcohols (>3 carbons) and related compounds/1-Decanol's production and use in the perfume industry, as a raw material for detergents, in synthetic lubricants and plasticizers, and as an anti-foam agent may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. 1-Decanol has been found as a natural component in some essential oils, fruits and seeds. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 8.51X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates 1-decanol will exist solely as a vapor in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase 1-decanol will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 25 hours. 1-Decanol does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, 1-decanol is expected to have moderate mobility based upon a log Koc of 2.59. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected based upon a Henry's Law constant of 4.78X10-5 atm-cu m/mole. 1-Decanol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. Various biological screening studies have demonstrated that 1-decanol biodegrades readily; therefore, biodegradation is expected to be an important fate process in soil and water. If released into water, 1-decanol is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the reported log Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's Henry's Law constant. Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 27 hours and 12 days, respectively. An estimated BCF of 20 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions (pH 5 to 9). Occupational exposure to 1-decanol may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where 1-decanol is produced or used. Monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to 1-decanol via inhalation of ambient air, ingestion of food and drinking water, and dermal contact with consumer products containing 1-decanol. 1-Decanol has been reported in essential oils of ambrette seeds and almond flowers; in citrus oils, bilberry, American cranberry, papaya, raspberry, coriander seeds and cardamom(1).1-Decanol was qualitatively detected as a volatile flavor component in the juice of Kogyoku apples(1). It has also been detected in the essential oil of oranges(2).AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), a reported log Koc value of 2.59(2), indicates that 1-decanol is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon a Henry's Law constant of 4.78X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(4). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(3), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 27 hours and 12 days, respectively(SRC). 1-Decanol is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions(3). According to a classification scheme(5), an estimated BCF of 20(SRC), from its log Kow of 4.57(6) and a regression-derived equation(7), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Various biological screening studies have demonstrated that 1-decanol biodegrades readily(8-10); therefore, biodegradation is expected to be an important process in water(SRC).The Henry's Law constant for 1-decanol is reported as 4.78X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 1-decanol is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 27 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 12 days(SRC). 1-Decanol's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 1-Decanol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.51X10-3 mm Hg(3).1-Decanol was qualitatively detected as a volatile flavor component in the juice of Kogyoku apples(1). 1-Decanol was identified as a volatile component of heated peanut oil(2). 1-Decanol has been reported in fermented beverages, apple juice, milk, butter, beef, pork, beer, cognac, whiskey, red, white and sparkling wines(3). 1-Decanol has been detected in beer, wine and spirits(4).
Application 1-Decanol for synthesis. CAS 112-30-1, chemical formula CH₃(CH₂)₉OH.
Boiling point 220 - 235 °C (1013 hPa)
Density 0.8 g/cm3 (20 °C) DIN 51757
Explosion limit 0.9 - 5.7 %(V)
Flash point 95 °C DIN 51758
Ignition temperature 254 °C
Melting Point 5 - 7 °C
Vapor pressure <1 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility 21.1 mg/l
Industry Uses:
Fuels and fuel additives
Intermediates
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Plasticizers
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
Surface active agents
Consumer Uses:
Building/construction materials - wood and engineered wood products
Fabric, textile, and leather products not covered elsewhere
Non-TSCA use
Paints and coatings
Personal care products
Purity / Analysis Method >98.0%(GC)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight C10H22O = 158.29
Physical State (20 deg.C) Liquid
CAS RN 112-30-1
Reaxys Registry Number 1735221
Substance ID 87566785
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB) 849
Merck Index (14) 2855
MDL Number
MFCD00004747
Appearance Colorless to Almost colorless clear liquid
Purity(GC) min. 98.0 %Melting Point 7 °C
Boiling Point 233 °C
Flash point 117 °C
Specific Gravity (20/20) 0.83
Refractive Index 1.44
Solubility in water Practically insoluble
Degree of solubility in water 3.7 g/l 20 °C
Solubility (soluble in) Ether,Benzene,Ethanol,Acetone,Chloroform
Hill Formula C₁₀H₂₂O
Chemical formula CH₃(CH₂)₉OH
Molar Mass 158.28 g/mol
HS Code 2905 19 00
1-Decanol, or decyl alcohol, is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)9OH. It is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water. It is colorless and has a strong odour. Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents. Decanol causes a high irritability to skin and eyes, when splashed into the eyes it can cause permanent damage. Also inhalation and ingestion can be harmful, it can also function as a narcotic. It is also harmful in the environment.
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty alcohols. These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of a least six carbon atoms.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super Class Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Fatty Acyls
Sub Class Fatty alcohols
Direct Parent Fatty alcohols
Alternative Parents
Primary alcohols
Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Fatty alcohol
Organic oxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Organooxygen compound
Alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
Molecular Weight 158.28 g/mol
XLogP3 4.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
Rotatable Bond Count 8
Exact Mass 158.167065 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 158.167065 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 20.2 Å
Heavy Atom Count 11
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 61.9
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes
