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BIXIN

BIXIN = cis-BIXIN = α-BIXIN


CAS-Number : 6983-79-5 / 39937-23-0 (trans) 
EC-Number : 230-248-7
MDL Number: MFCD00016545
Molecular Formula : C25H30O4

Bixin is a natural product found in the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana) that grows in Latin America, India, and East Africa. 

Like the carotenes, Bixin contains nine conjugated double bonds, but with carboxyl groups rather than hexene rings at both ends.
Bixin is the original form of annatto that is extracted from the seed coating and is naturally oil soluble. 


One method to extract bixin from the seed coat is using hot vegetable oil. 
However, bixin is only soluble in vegetable oil at low percentage rates. 
You can create stronger products by using bixin suspensions. 


This is done through repeat extractions of annatto seeds yielding bixin concentrations of 4% or greater. 
Oil soluble bixin is a yellow color, whereas suspensions of bixin are a deep, vivid red orange.
Bixin is sometimes referred to as cis-bixin because of the lone (Z)-configuration of the second double bond from its ester terminus. 


When bixin is isolated, the thermodynamically unstable (Z)-bond isomerizes, coverting the molecule to all-trans-bixin. 
Both bixins are insoluble in water; but base hydrolysis of either produces the water-soluble diacid norbixin. 
All three molecules have vivid red-orange colors.

Bixin is an apocarotenoid found in the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana) from which it derives its name. 
Bixin is commonly extracted from the seeds to form annatto, a natural food coloring, containing about 5% pigments of which 70-80% are bixin.
Bixin is chemically unstable when isolated and converts via isomerization into trans-bixin (β-bixin), the double-bond isomer.


Bixin is soluble in fats and alcohols but insoluble in water. 
Upon exposure to alkali, the methyl ester is hydrolyzed to produce the dicarboxylic acid norbixin, a water-soluble derivative.
Bixin is a carotenoic acid that is the 6'-monomethyl ester of 9'-cis-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioic acid.  


Bixin is a carotenoic acid, a dicarboxylic acid monoester and a methyl ester.
Bixin is a natural product found in Bixa orellana and Apis cerana with data available.
Indigenous peoples have long ground B. orellana seeds into a powder or paste called annatto, of which bixin is the principal ingredient. 


Cheeses may have color inconsistencies from batch to batch because of multiple milk sources and seasonal variations in dairy-cow feed. 

January 20 is National Cheese Lovers Day, so as you slice your cheddar, be thankful for bixin and the achiote tree.
Bixin is a yellow to red-orange natural color that is extracted from the spiney seed pods of the Bixa orellana, or achiote, bush. 


Bixin is native to tropical growing areas in Central and South America as well as Africa. 
Since bixin is oil soluble, Bixin is mostly used in oil-based food applications like process cheese, cheese sauces, and dairy spreads. 

Bixin is also a popular choice in the snack food industry where Bixin may be applied to oil-based slurries used to season extruded snacks.


Bixin is a versatile pigment since Bixin may be used in oil or water-based foods.  
The range of pigment use may be expanded with the use of emulsifiers to include acidified food applications. 

Overall, annatto has very good stability in food applications and Bixin’s an economical choice for a vibrant yellow to orange pigment.


Bixin is an apocarotenoid found in the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana) from which Bixin derives its name. 
Bixin is commonly extracted from the seeds to form annatto, a natural food coloring, containing about 5% pigments of which 70-80% are bixin. 
Bixin is chemically unstable when isolated and converts via isomerization into trans-bixin (β-bixin), the double-bond isomer. 


Bixin is soluble in fats and alcohols but insoluble in water. 
Upon exposure to alkali, the methyl ester is hydrolyzed to produce the dicarboxylic acid norbixin, a water-soluble derivative.

Bixin, also known as 'annatto', is a pigment synthesized naturally by a single terrestrial plant, Bixa orellana, native from the tropical Americas (and widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in the tropics). 


The annatto tree produces this carotenoid-based dye which is extracted from its seeds. 
Bixin A carotenoid pigment found in the seeds of the tropical plant Bixa orellana; the crude extract is the colouring agent annatto (E‐160).
Bixin [CAS: 6983-79-5] (CI Natural Orange 4; CI 75120) is found in the seed of the plant Bixa orellana, native to India. 


Later Bixin was found growing in South America, where the Indians used the red dye from the seeds as a body paint. 
An extract of the seeds appears on the market as annatto. 
Bixinis available as an aqueous solution, as an oleaginous dispersion, and a spray-dried powder. 


Bixin is a carotenoid that is the main coloring component of annatto. 
Bixin is obtained from the bixa orellana tree. 
Bixin is soluble in fats and oils and the produced color is found in the fat fraction of the food. 


Bixin has a yellow hue, very good oxidation stability, fair light stability, and good heat stability, but Bixin is poor at very high temperatures, such as above 125°c. 

One part bixin is equivalent to 1.5 parts caro- tene. 
A carotenoic acid that is the 6'-monomethyl ester of 9'-cis-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioic acid.


Bixin is a methyl ester of a dibasic fatty acid. 
On treating with alkali, Bixin is hydrolyzed to form water soluble norbixin. 
Bixin is obtained in pure form from annatto seeds. 


Bixin is a carotenoid and estimated as yolk and skin pigmented. 
Bixin is a natural food coloring obtained from the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa Orellana) commonly called annatto. 
Around 70-80% of bixin is present naturally in the pigments of annatto seeds. 


Bixin is a chemically unstable compound that converts via isomerization into trans-bixin (β-bixin) which is a double-bond isomer.
Bixin is an organic compound that occurs in the seeds of the achiote tree.
Bixin belongs to the apocarotenoid group of organic compounds. 


Commonly, we can extract Bixin from seeds to produce annatto, which is a natural food coloring consisting of about 5% pigments having 70-80% bixin content.

The chemical formula of the bixin compound is C25H30O4, and Bixin's molar mass is 394.5 g/mol. 
Bixin appears as orange-colored crystals. 


Bixin is a water-insoluble organic compound. 
Chemically, Bixin is unstable when it is isolated. 
Due to this unstable nature, Bixin converts into trans-bixin through isomerization. 


Although Bixin is insoluble in water, Bixin is soluble in fats and alcohols. 
When Bixin is exposed to alkali, it hydrolyzes to give a dicarboxylic acid known as “norbixin” .
Norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin.


Bixin is an apocarotenoid found in the seeds of the achiote tree from which it derives its name. 
Bixin is commonly extracted from the seeds to form annatto, a natural food coloring, containing about 5% pigments of which 70-80% are bixin.
Bixin is chemically unstable when isolated and converts via isomerization into trans-bixin, the double-bond isomer.


Bixin is soluble in fats and alcohols but insoluble in water. 
Upon exposure to alkali, the methyl ester is hydrolyzed to produce the dicarboxylic acid norbixin, a water-soluble derivative.
Annatto Extract (Bixin 5%) is a reddish liquid that is soluble in oil. 


A natural food ingredient, Bixin is obtained by the solvent extraction of Bixa orellana Loften. 
alpha-Bixin, also known as a-bixin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. 
These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. 


Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on alpha-Bixin.
Bixin is a natural, orange-yellow pigment extracted from the seeds of the tree also called achiote (its botanical name is Bixia Orellana) native from South America. 
Historically, Bixin was used as body paint, sunscreen and even as a natural insect repellent. 


Now, is used worldwide in both domestic kitchens and industrial factories and Bixin is grown in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

The seeds of this plant contain a fine dust inside from where we can extract a natural dye that is part of the family of carotenoids: vegetable pigments found in the nugget coating. 
In most cases, Bixin is ground into powder or paste for use.


One of the pigments extracted from achiote is known as bixin, used to color oil-based products. 
To prepare it, the annatto seed is extracted and concentrated with an alkaline medium that can be soda or potassium hydroxide plus water. 

Subsequently, Bixin´s precipitated with sulfuric acid obtaining an orange paste, (called bixin). 
Finally, this paste is semi-dried and once Bixin is ready, is mixed with oil to obtain Annatto oil suspention (AOS)


The same orange paste obtained Bixin’s converted into norbixin, which is soluble in water by a chemical reaction called saponification. 
This process consists of mixing the bixin paste and sodium hydroxide, changing Bixins physical and chemical properties. 
The result: chemical structure changes from bixin to norbixin making it soluble in water.

USES and APPLICATIONS of BIXIN:
-Bixin has a role as an antioxidant, an insulin-sensitizing drug, a biological pigment, an anti-inflammatory agent, a food colouring and an apoptosis inducer.


-Bixin and/or norbixin are sometimes used as a substitute for saffron.
-Bixin, which is an oil-soluble red-brown pigment, can be extracted from the resinous coating on the seed of annatto (Bixa orellana). 


-Water-soluble annatto extract can be prepared by saponification; the extract has been used as a colorant for foods as well as cosmetic and textile products.


-Oil-soluble annatto is, on the other hand, more suitable for use in oily foods such as dairy spreads, salad dressings and extruded snacks.
-Dried powder of annatto extract has also been applied in sausage to replace the use of nitrite 


-Bixin and norbixin are natural pigments from annatto seeds, being widely used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries
-The pigments are found on the surface of the seeds where they accumulate in a resinous, oily substance.


-Bixin is used as a food colorant and flavoring agent; it is also extracted with hot water or oil to make liquids that are used for the same purposes. 


-In modern times, Bixin has become a commercial ingredient for coloring dairy products, margarine, baked goods, processed meats, and other foods.


-Aqueous annatto extracts, which primarily contain norbixin, are frequently used to produce uniformly colored cheeses such as cheddars. 
-In some countries like Brazil, the seeds are also used as a spice in cooking. 


-Bixin is mainly useful for coloring purposes where is Bixin important as a tasteless coloring for cheese, butter, margarine, and chocolate. 
-Moreover, we can use Bixin as a coloring agent for soaps.


-Cheeses may have color inconsistencies from batch to batch because of multiple milk sources and seasonal variations in dairy-cow feed. 
January 20 is National Cheese Lovers Day, so as you slice your cheddar, be thankful for bixin and the achiote tree.


-In the coloring world, though, there are two different types of annatto that are used in the food industry: Bixin and Norbixin.


-Mayas and Aztecs used the annatto extract to dye textiles and use as cosmetic (body dye and lipstick); Bixin was also used as a food colorant in the cocoa drink, cacahuatl. 


-Additionally, Bixin was being used in traditional medicine to cure diabetes, as an antimicrobial, against snake bites or sunburns. 


-In Bixin's current applications, annatto is used mostly as a food colorant of cheese and other dairy products such as margarine and butter.
-Bixin is also still used in the cosmetic industry for body care products. 
 


-This covering contains a variety of pigments including bixin dimethyl ester and a variety of apocarotenoid; however, the two main constituents of industrial relevance are the water-soluble apocarotenoid norbixin and the oil-soluble apocarotenoid ester bixin. 

The former is a strong colorant: one liter of a 1% norbixin solution is sufficient for the coloring of 16 tonnes of cheese; the latter is also used for the coloring of dairy products, but more specifically those with high contents of fatty acids, Bixin is also used in the cosmetic industry and as a dye for leather.


-This extract is used in coloring butter, margarine, and cheese such as Leicester cheese. 
In Mexican and South American cuisine, Bixin finds special use as a flavor and coloring matter. 


-Bixin is used at 0.5–10 ppm in finished foods, such as margarine, salad dressings, popcorn oil, and baked goods. 
Bixin is also termed annatto extract. 
-Bixin has a Bixin content of 5-6% and is used in cheese, butter, rice, fish, snack foods, and soft drinks.


-Bixin is mainly useful for coloring purposes where is Bixin important as a tasteless coloring for cheese, butter, margarine, and chocolate. 
-Moreover, we can use Bixin as a coloring agent for soaps and skincare products.

OCCURRENCE of BIXIN:
Bixin (CI Natural Orange 4; CI 75120) is found in the seed of the plant Bixa orellana, native to India. 
Later Bixin was found growing in South America, where the Indians used the red dye from the seeds as a body paint. 

An extract of the seeds appears on the market as annatto. 
This extract is used in coloring butter, margarine, and cheese such as Leicester cheese. 

In Mexican and South American cuisine, Bixin finds special use as a flavor and coloring matter. 
Bixin is available as an aqueous solution, as an oleaginous dispersion, and a spray-dried powder.


WHAT IS NORBIXIN?
Norbixin is an organic compound that occurs as a derivative of the bixin compound.
Norbixin is a diterpenoid compound. 

Traditionally, Norbixin is used to color dairy products such as natural cheddar cheese, yogurt, dairy drinks, and ice cream. 
Norbixin appears in a yellow-red/brown tone. 

Norbixin is mostly useful in providing color to non-oil-based products.
The molecular formula of norbixin is C24H28O4. 

The molar mass of this compound is about 380.5 g/mol.
Norbixin is a highly polar substance because of the carboxylic acid group, which can contribute to the polarity of the compound.


WHAT ARE THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN BIXIN AND NORBIXIN?
Bixin and norbixin are important coloring agents.
Both substances have uses in the food industry, soap and detergent industry, cosmetic industry, etc.


BIXIN and NORBIXIN?
Bixin is a commonly used natural color in the food industry because Bixin is an economical option for yellow to red-orange hues depending on the application and dosage rate.

Since bixin is oil soluble, Bixin is mostly used in oil-based food applications like process cheese, cheese sauces, and dairy spreads. 

Bixin is also a popular choice in the snack food industry where Bixin may be applied to oil-based slurries used to season extruded snacks.


Norbixin is the water-soluble pigment of annatto. 
To make Norbixin, we put bixin through a process called saponification. 

This cleaves the methyl ester of bixin, forming norbixin. 
Like bixin, norbixin varies in hue from yellow to orange depending on the usage rate and application.


Norbixin is traditionally used to color dairy products like natural cheddar cheese, yogurt, dairy drinks, and ice cream where a water-soluble color works better. 
In cheese, norbixin binds to dairy proteins during cheese making, imparting excellent color and stability.


Another important food application for norbixin is ice cream where norbixin delivers the light-yellow hue of vanilla flavored ice cream at low use rates and bright orange to compliment mango or other tropical flavors at higher use rates. 

If you’re working with a more acidic application like beverages or low pH confections, however, you’ll want to use a norbixin product that has been protected by an emulsification system to avoid precipitation.

Annatto pigment is obtained from the seeds of Bixa orellana, a bush grown in Central and South America. 

Annatto has been used as a food colouring for centuries and contains the source for both Bixin and Norbixin pigments. 
Bixin is extracted from the seed coating and is oil soluble. 


Bixin is suitable for fat and oil based applications such as margarine and other fat emulsions, as well as extruded savoury snacks. 

The extraction of annatto using alkaline hydrolysis results in a second water soluble pigment, Norbixin, which is suitable for applications such as fine bakery, breakfast cereals, cheese, confectionery and salad dressings.


Bixin is an apocarotenoid found in the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana) from which Bixin derives its name. 
Bixin is commonly extracted from the seeds to form annatto, a natural food coloring, containing about 5% pigments of which 70-80% are bixin. 

Bixin is chemically unstable when isolated and converts via isomerization into trans-bixin (β-bixin), the double-bond isomer. 
Bixin is soluble in fats and alcohols but insoluble in water. 

Upon exposure to alkali, the methyl ester is hydrolyzed to produce the dicarboxylic acid norbixin, a water-soluble derivative.


Bixin and norbixin are compounds something different: while bixin is dispersible in oil, norbixin is soluble in water. 
Generally, these derivatives of annatto are used as an extract in the food industries. 
They are appreciated as source of pigments that give orange-yellow color.


Regarding the application of each pigment, the dye extracted from bixin it is applied to cheese, sauces, condiment mixtures, snacks, in bakeries and all the necessary mixtures in oil.  
On the other hand, norbixin it is used in dairy products, beverages, cheese, fish, seafood, and sauces. 


Bixin (BX), isolated from the seeds of Bixa orellana, is a carotenoid, possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. 

Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.


WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BIXIN AND NORBIXIN?
The key difference between bixin and norbixin is that bixin is insoluble in water, whereas norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin.

Bixin is an organic compound that occurs in the seeds of the achiote tree. 
Norbixin is an organic compound that occurs as a derivative of the bixin compound. 


These compounds are useful as coloring agents in different industries. 
Bixin appears as orange-colored crystals, while norabixin appears as yellow-orange/brown-colored crystals.

In summary, bixin is the oil-soluble pigment that is extracted from annatto and norbixin is the water-soluble form of the pigment. 
Both provide a range of yellow to red-orange colors in different applications.


Bixin and norbixin are important organic compounds that have applications in industries as coloring agents. 
The major industries we can use these substances include the food industry, skincare production, and other cosmetic industries, soap and detergent production, etc. 

The key difference between bixin and norbixin is that bixin is insoluble in water, whereas norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin. 
Moreover, bixin appears as orange-colored crystals while norbixin appears as yellow-orange/brown-colored crystals.


Bixin is an organic compound that occurs in the seeds of the achiote tree. 
Norbixin is an organic compound that occurs as a derivative of the bixin compound. 

The key difference between bixin and norbixin is that bixin is insoluble in water, whereas norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin. 
Both these substances are useful as coloring agents.


CHARACTERISTICS of BIXIN:
*Mono-carboxy carotenoid
*Appearance: Dark brown

*Insoluble in water and acid
*Partially soluble in oil
*Soluble in alkali


ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of BIXIN:
*Long-chain fatty acids 
*Methyl-branched fatty acids 
*Fatty acid esters 

*Unsaturated fatty acids 
*Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives 
*Methyl esters 

*Enoate esters 
*Carboxylic acids 

*Organic oxides 
*Hydrocarbon derivatives 
*Carbonyl compounds 

SUBSTITUENTS of BIXIN:    
*Acyclic diterpenoid
*Long-chain fatty acid

*Branched fatty acid
*Methyl-branched fatty acid
*Fatty acid ester

*Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Fatty acyl
*Unsaturated fatty acid

*Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
*Enoate ester

*Methyl ester
*Carboxylic acid ester
*Carboxylic acid

*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Hydrocarbon derivative

*Organic oxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Organic oxide

*Organooxygen compound
*Aliphatic acyclic compound

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BIXIN:
Molecular weight : 394,50 g/mol
Appearance: Orange crystals
Solubility in water: Insoluble
Appearance Form: solid
Colour: red
Odour: No data available
Odour Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: 190 - 198 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available


Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapour pressure: No data available
Vapour density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Auto-ignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available


Viscosity: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Min. Purity Spec: 90%
Physical Form (at 20°C): Solid
Melting Point: 190-198°C
Density: 1.03
Refractive Index: 1.54
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term at -20°C


Molecular Weight: 394.5    
XLogP3-AA: 7.5    
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1    
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4    
Rotatable Bond Count: 11    
Exact Mass: 394.21440943    
Monoisotopic Mass: 394.21440943    
Topological Polar Surface Area: 63.6 Ų    
Heavy Atom Count: 29    
Formal Charge: 0    
Complexity: 823    


Isotope Atom Count: 0    
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 9    
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1    
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Melting point: 217°C (dec.)
Boiling point: 438.7°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.0659 (rough estimate)


Refractive index: 1.4460 (estimate)
Storage temp.: -20°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Solid
pka: 4.69±0.10(Predicted)
Colour Index: 75120
Color: Dark Red to Very Dark Red
λmax: λ: 465-475 nm Amax
Stability: Air Sensitive, Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive


Water Solubility: 0.0014 g/L    
logP: 6    
logP: 5.53    
logS: -5.4    
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 5.01    
pKa (Strongest Basic): -6.8    
Physiological Charge: -1    
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 3    
Hydrogen Donor Count: 1    
Polar Surface Area: 63.6 Ų    


Rotatable Bond Count: 11    
Refractivity: 129.05 m³·mol⁻¹    
Polarizability: 47.1 ų    
Number of Rings: 0    
Bioavailability: No    
Rule of Five: No    
Ghose Filter: Yes    
Veber's Rule: No    
MDDR-like Rule: No


FIRST AID MEASURES of BIXIN:
-Description of first aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation: 
Fresh air.

*In case of skin contact: 
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: 
Rinse out with plenty of water. 
Remove contact lenses.

*If swallowed:
After swallowing: 
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most). 
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.

-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available


ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BIXIN:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.

-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Take up dry. 
Dispose of properly. 
Clean up affected area. 

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BIXIN:
-Extinguishing media:
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

-Further information:
none


EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BIXIN:
-Control parameters:
--Components with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
Change contaminated clothing. 
Wash hands after working with substance.

--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses.

*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.

HANDLING and STORAGE of BIXIN:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Tightly closed. 
Dry.
Recommended storage temperature: -20 °C
Store under inert gas.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BIXIN:
-Reactivity: 
No data available

-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .

-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

-Other decomposition products:
No data available


SYNONYMS:
6-Methyl hydrogen (9Z)-6,6’-diapocarotene-6,6’-dioate
9-cis-6,6'-Diapo-ψ,ψ-carotenedioic acid 6-methyl ester
cis-Bixin; α-Bixin; 9-cis-6,6'-Diapo-ψ,ψ-carotenedioic acid, 6-methyl ester
(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E)-20-Methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
Bixin
UNII-9L7T4VB66G
Methyl (9-cis)-hydrogen-6,6'-diapo-psi,psi-carotenedioate
(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E)-20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
9L7T4VB66G
CHEBI:3136
20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-Eicosanonaenedioic acid,4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-, monomethyl ester,(2E,4Z,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E)-
6'-methyl hydrogen 9'-Z-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate
6'-methyl hydrogen 9'-cis-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate
Isobixin
alpha-Bixin
Stable bixin
CCRIS 9384
a-Bixin
E160b
SCHEMBL9939959
CHEMBL1172615
DTXSID1024629
Bixin, >=95.0% (HPLC)
HY-N6884
ZINC4097700
MFCD32197399
CS-0100483
C08582
Q424572
6-Methyl hydrogen (9Z)-6,6′-diapocarotene-6,6’-dioate, 9-cis-6,6′-Diapo-ψ,ψ-carotenedioic acid 6-methyl ester, Natural orange 4
(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E)-20-keto-20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-icosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E)-20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E)-20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxo-icosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
6'-methyl hydrogen 9'-cis-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate
6'-methyl hydrogen 9'-Z-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate
a-Bixin
cis-Bixin
Isobixin
Stable bixin
UNII-9L7T4VB66G
BIXIN
BIXINE
CIS-BIXIN
alpha-Bixin
BIXIN MIN 90%
Bixin (Annato extract)
cis-Norbixin methyl ester
BIXIN
methyl (9-cis)-hydrogen-6,6'-diapo-psi,psi-carotenedioate
6-Methyl hydrogen (9Z)-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate
(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E)-20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E)-20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
(2Z,4Z,6Z,8E,10Z,12E,14E,16E,18E)-20-methoxy-4,8,12,16-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid
2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-Eicosanonaenedioic acid, 4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-, 1-methyl ester, (2E,4Z,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E)-
2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-Eicosanonaenedioic acid, 4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-, monomethyl ester, (2E,4Z,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E)-
6,6′-Diapo-ψ,ψ-carotenedioic acid, 6-methyl ester, 9-cis-
9′-cis-Bixin
AlcabixP
Bixin, cis-
cis-Bixin
α-Bixin
6'-Methyl hydrogen 9'-cis-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate    
6'-Methyl hydrogen 9'-Z-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioate    
Methyl (9-cis)-hydrogen-6,6'-diapo-psi,psi-carotenedioate    
6'-Methyl hydrogen 9'-cis-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioic acid    
6'-Methyl hydrogen 9'-Z-6,6'-diapocarotene-6,6'-dioic acid    
Methyl (9-cis)-hydrogen-6,6'-diapo-psi,psi-carotenedioic acid    
a-Bixin    
Α-bixin    
Isobixin    
Stable bixin


 

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