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CAS number: 65-85-0
EC number: 200-618-2
Molecular formula: C7H6O2
Molecular mass: 122.1
E 210 is called benzoic acid.
E 210 is a white crystalline solid.
E 210 is slightly soluble in water.
E 210 is used to make other chemicals, as a food preservative, and for other uses.
E 210, C6H5COOH, is a colourless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid.
E 210 occurs naturally free and bound as benzoic acid esters in many plant and animal species.
Appreciable amounts have been found in most berries (around 0.05%).
Cranberries contain as much as 300-1300 mg free E 210 per kg fruit.
E 210 is a fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative.
E 210 is a byproduct of phenylalanine metabolism in bacteria.
E 210 is also produced when gut bacteria process polyphenols (from ingested fruits or beverages).
E 210 may also be used to investigate the mechanism of complex addition reaction of hydroxyl radicals with various aromatic compounds.
E 210 is one of the preservatives that widely used in the food industry to protect food from any harmful chemical changes and helps to regulate the growth of microbes better.
E 210 is a commonly used antimicrobial preservative in food and beverages, especially in carbonated beverages, as E 210 presents its strongest antibacterial activity at pH 2.5–4.0.
E 210 has inhibitory effects on the proliferation of bacteria and yeasts, a major cause of food spoilage.
E 210, which is usually used in the form of E 210 sodium salt, sodium benzoate, has long been used as an antimicrobial additive in foods.
E 210 is used in carbonated and still beverages, syrups, fruit salads, icings, jams, jellies, preserves, salted margarine, mincemeat, pickles and relishes, pie, pastry fillings, prepared salads, fruit cocktail, soy sauce, and caviar.
The use level of E 210 ranges from 0.05 to 0.1%.
E 210 in the acid form is quite toxic but E 210 sodium salt is much less toxic.
The sodium salt is preferred because of the low aqueous solubility of the free acid.
In vivo, the salt is converted to acid, which is the more toxic form.
E 210 is an organic acid first used in foods almost 100 years ago.
E 210 occurs naturally in prunes, cinnamon, and cloves.
The free acid form is poorly soluble in water and the sodium salt (sodium benzoate) is often used because of E 210 greater solubility.
E 210's antimicrobial activity is primarily against yeasts and molds.
As mentioned for other organic acids, antimicrobial activity is greatest at low pH.
The effect results from greater permeability of the unionized form into microorganisms.
E 210 is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents and strong bases.
Benzoic acid (E210) and its salts are also used as food preservatives to prevent the growth of moulds, yeasts and some bacteria.
The action of E 210 is highly dependant on the pH of the food to which E 210 is being added and it is predominantly used in acidic foods such as fruit juices, sparkling drinks and pickles.
E 210 is a mono-functional, aromatic acid, which is widely used as a building block for the synthesis of alkyd resins.
When E 210 is used as a component of alkyd resins, E 210 improves gloss, hardness and chemical resistance.
E 210 is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products.
E 210 acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
E 210 is the simplest of the aromatic carboxylic acids, a family of organic compounds containing the carboxyl (-COOH) group.
E 210 occurs in the form of white crystalline needles or thin plates.
Many naturally occurring plants contain E 210, including most types of berries and the natural product called gum benzoin, a plant common to the islands of Java, Sumatra, and Borneo.
Gum benzoin may contain up to 20 percent E 210.
E 210 is also excreted by most animals (except fowl) in the form of a related compound called hippuric acid (C6H5CONHCH2COOH).
E 210 is used as a food preservative.
E 210 inhibits the growth of yeast, mold, and other bacteria.
Acidic food and fruit juices, sparkling drinks, and pickles are preserved with benzoic acid.
E 210 is also used as a preservative in cosmetics.
E 210 is used as an intermediate by manufacturers of alkyd and polyester resins.
E 210 is a compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.
E 210 has a role as an antimicrobial food preservative, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an algal metabolite and a drug allergen.
E 210 is a conjugate acid of a benzoate.
E 210 is a chemical intermediate for benzoates, alkyd resins and other organic derivatives.
E 210 is an excellent vulcanisation retardant in rubber industry.
E 210 is also utilised in various varnishes and lacquer paints E 210 enhances the lustre, eases application and is an effective fungicide.
E 210 is an alkyl benzoate preservative that occurs in nature in cherry bark, raspberries, tea, anise, and cassia bark.
Benefits of benzoic acid in skincare include anti-aging, soothing, and moisturizing properties.
In addition, a major derivative of benzoic acid, known as phenolic veratric acid, contains high concentrations of antioxidants to help neutralize free-radicals present in the environment.
As a preservative, benzoic acid possesses a wide variety of cosmetic applications, including product stabilizer, fragrance additive, and emollient.
For this reason, E 210 can be found diversely throughout products such as sunscreens, lipsticks, and lotions.
As a product stabilizer, benzoic acid helps to regulate pH and protect the integrity of ingredients.
Topical application of benzoic acid may also play a role in reinforcing skin barrier function, thus promoting the skin’s ability to retain moisture.
With E 210 benefits combined, benzoic acid is equipped to improve the quality of both skin and skincare products.
Together, these characteristics help to alleviate dry skin and improve the skin’s ability to retain moisture.
E 210, added as either its sodium or E 210 potassium salt, is a preservative permitted in the United Kingdom by the Miscellaneous Additives in Food Regulations 1995.
E 210 is necessary to use preservatives in some soft drinks to ensure the safety of E 210 by protecting it from spoilage micro-organisms.
E 210 has been widely tested (see 2.6.6) and accepted as safe by the European Union and United Kingdom authorities.
E 210 is an intermediary metabolite in this pathway with further metabolism to hippuric acid which is ultimately excreted in the urine where E 210 can be used as a biomarker of acetophenone exposure.
E 210 or benzene-carbonic-acid is a monobasic aromatic acid, moderately strong, white crystalline powder, very soluble in alcohol, ether, and benzene, but poorly soluble in water (0.3 g of benzoic acid in 100 g of water at 20 °C).
E 210 has the advantage that it does not affect the odor or taste of the soft drink, if used in small quantities.
The preserving quality of benzoic acid is based on E 210 activity to delay the multiplication of several groups of microorganisms, which, however, are not killed by this product.
The low solubility of benzoic acid in water complicates E 210 application in products containing large amounts of water.
Therefore, the water-soluble salt sodium benzoate is used.
This product, which is the salt of benzoic acid, has no preserving activity by itself.
Therefore, after addition of sodium benzoate, the acidity of the soft drink is increased (pH < 3.5), with the result that free undissociated benzoic acid is formed, which has a preserving property. In an alkaline environment, benzoic acid is split into ions and thus loses E 210 preserving activity.
Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid used as a white crystalline or amorphous (without crystal structure) powder, very soluble in water (66 g of sodium benzoate in 100 g of water at 20 °C) but poorly soluble in alcohol.
E 210 is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use as a food preservative in high-acid foods and occurs naturally in some organisms.
Among foods commonly preserved with the acid are soft drinks, fruit juices, fermented vegetables, and high-sugared foods.
The mechanism of antimicrobial action occurs through acidification of cytoplasm and inhibition of critical metabolic enzymes and processes, including macroautophagy.
E 210 tolerance by certain yeast species and other factors militating against E 210 effectiveness necessitate combination treatments with other synergistic methods.
E 210 is rapidly metabolized and excreted as hippuric acid.
E 210 is a white (or colorless) solid with the formula C6H5CO2H.
E 210 is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid.
The name is derived from gum benzoin, which was for a long time E 210 only source.
E 210 occurs naturally in many plants and serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many secondary metabolites.
Salts of E 210 are used as food preservatives.
E 210 is an important precursor for the industrial synthesis of many other organic substances.
The salts and esters of E 210 are known as benzoates .
E 210 is a white (or colorless) solid with the formula C6H5CO2H.
E 210 is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid.
The name is derived from gum benzoin, which was for a long time E 210 only source.
E 210 occurs naturally in many plants and serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many secondary metabolites.
Salts of E 210 are used as food preservatives.
E 210 is an important precursor for the industrial synthesis of many other organic substances.
The salts and esters of benzoic acid are known as benzoates
Benzoic acid and its salts (Na or K salts) is a bacteriostatic antiseptic that is only active in an acidic environment (pH 2.5 to 4.5).
In mammals, E 210 is primarily metabolized to E 210 glycine conjugate, hippuric acid, which is readily excreted via the renal organic anion transport system.
Moreover, E 210 is also found as a metabolite of benzyl alcohol (for more information on benzyl alcohol see the dedicated questions and answers document).
E 210 is mainly used as preservative at levels from 0.01 to 0.2%.
E 210 is a key raw material in the production of alkyd resins to control viscosity and enhance desirable characteristics in the fi nal alkyd coating film, including gloss, adhesion, hardness, and chemical resistance, particularly resistanceto alkaline substances.
E 210 is also used as an additive for e ffective corrosion inhibition.
E 210 is the most basic of aromatic carboxylic acids.
E 210 is a building block used in the manufacture of many end products including alkyd resins.
When used in alkyd resin applications, E 210 improves gloss, hardness and chemical resistance.
E 210 is also used in other applications including pharmaceuticals, personal care and select industrial applications.
E 210 can be used as a preservative given that E 210 increases storage stability and mitigates corrosion when used in emulsion formulations, liquid detergents, paints, polishes and waxes.
E 210 is an organic aromatic monocarboxylic acid.
E 210 can be synthesized by the cobalt or manganese catalyzed atmospheric oxidation of toluene.
Recently, E 210 has been prepared from toluene by employing TiO2 nanotubes electrode.
E 210 reacts with hydrogenating reagents to afford hexahydrobenzoic acid.
The thermal decomposition of E 210 in the presence of lime or alkali produces benzene and carbon dioxide.
E 210's most common uses are in carbonated beverages, pickles, sauces, and jelly.
Non-food applications for benzoic acid's antibacterial function are found in cosmetics.
E 210 itself has low toxicity, but there has been concern because of a potential reaction that converts E 210 to benzene.
Although benzene is a toxic and carcinogenic compound, the reaction causing this change has a very low chance of occurring in food.
Typically, benzene is rapidly converted to hippuric acid in the body and excreted in the urine.
Parabens are antimicrobial compounds chemically derived from benzoic acid.
Chemically, parabens are esters made by combining benzoic acid and alcohols such as methanol or propanol.
Paraben esters have antimicrobial activity against molds and yeasts and are used in beer, soft drinks, and olives.
Cosmetics and pharmaceuticals represent the largest use of parabens.
E 210 is most commonly found in industrial settings to manufacture a wide variety of products such as perfumes, dyes, topical medications and insect repellents.
E 210’s salt (sodium benzoate) is commonly used as a pH adjustor and preservative in food, preventing the growth of microbes to keep food safe.
E 210 works by changing the internal pH of microorganisms to an acidic state that is incompatible with their growth and survival.
E 210, a white, crystalline organic compound belonging to the family of carboxylic acids, widely used as a food preservative and in the manufacture of various cosmetics, dyes, plastics, and insect repellents.
First described in the 16th century, E 210 exists in many plants.
E 210 makes up about 20 percent of gum benzoin, a vegetable resin.
E 210 was first prepared synthetically about 1860 from compounds derived from coal tar.
E 210 is commercially manufactured by the chemical reaction of toluene (a hydrocarbon obtained from petroleum) with oxygen at temperatures around 200° C (about 400° F) in the presence of cobalt and manganese salts as catalysts.
Pure E 210 melts at 122° C (252° F) and is very slightly soluble in water.
Among the derivatives of benzoic acid are sodium benzoate, a salt used as a food preservative; benzyl benzoate, an ester used as a miticide; and benzoyl peroxide, used in bleaching flour and in initiating chemical reactions for preparing certain plastics.
E 210 may be employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of the following:
Paints
Pigments
Varnish
Wetting agents
Aroma compounds
Benzoyl chloride
Benzotrichloride
Uses of E 210:
E 210 is mainly consumed in the production of phenol by oxidative decarboxylation at 300−400 °C:
C6H5CO2H + 1/2 O2 → C6H5OH + CO2
The temperature required can be lowered to 200 °C by the addition of catalytic amounts of copper (II) salts.
The phenol can be converted to cyclohexanol, which is a starting material for nylon synthesis.
Precursor to plasticizers:
Benzoate plasticizers, such as the glycol-, diethyleneglycol-, and triethyleneglycol esters, are obtained by transesterification of methyl benzoate with the corresponding diol.
These plasticizers, which are used similarly to those derived from terephthalic acid ester, represent alternatives to phthalates.
Precursor to sodium benzoate and related preservatives:
E 210 inhibits the growth of mold, yeast and some bacteria.
E 210 is either added directly or created from reactions with E 210 sodium, potassium, or calcium salt.
The mechanism starts with the absorption of benzoic acid into the cell.
If the intracellular pH changes to 5 or lower, the anaerobic fermentation of glucose through phosphofructokinase is decreased by 95%.
The efficacy of benzoic acid and benzoate is thus dependent on the pH of the food.
Acidic food and beverage like fruit juice (citric acid), sparkling drinks (carbon dioxide), soft drinks (phosphoric acid), pickles (vinegar) or other acidified food are preserved with benzoic acid and benzoates.
Applications of E 210:
Agriculture intermediates
Cosmetic ingredients - lips
Cosmetic ingredients eyes & face
Personal care ingredients
E 210 is an important precursor for the preparation of many other organic substances viz. benzoyl chloride, benylbenzoate, phenol, sodium benzoate, benzyl alcohol as well as benzoate plasticizers such as glycol-, diethhyleneglycol- and triethyleneglycol esters.
E 210 and its salts are used as food preservatives.
E 210 is involved in rubber polymerization as an activator and a retardant.
E 210 is the main component of benzoin resin and is a constituent of Whitfields ointment, which is used for the treatment of fungal skin diseases such as tinea, ringworm and athletes foot.
E 210 is widely used in cosmetics, dyes, plastics and insect repellents.
Laboratory synthesis of E 210:
E 210 is cheap and readily available, so the laboratory synthesis of benzoic acid is mainly practiced for E 210 pedagogical value.
E 210 is a common undergraduate preparation.
E 210 can be purified by recrystallization from water because of E 210 high solubility in hot water and poor solubility in cold water.
The avoidance of organic solvents for the recrystallization makes this experiment particularly safe.
This process usually gives a yield of around 65%.
From Grignard reagent:
Bromobenzene can be converted to benzoic acid by "carboxylation" of the intermediate phenylmagnesium bromide.
This synthesis offers a convenient exercise for students to carry out a Grignard reaction, an important class of carbon–carbon bond forming reaction in organic chemistry.
Oxidation of benzyl compounds:
Benzyl alcohol and benzyl chloride and virtually all benzyl derivatives are readily oxidized to benzoic acid.
Reactions of E 210:
Reactions of E 210 can occur at either the aromatic ring or at the carboxyl group.
Aromatic ring:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction will take place mainly in 3-position due to the electron-withdrawing carboxylic group; i.e. benzoic acid is meta directing.
Carboxyl group:
Reactions typical for carboxylic acids apply also to E 210.
Synthesis of E 210:
E 210 is used to make a large number of chemicals, important examples of which are:
Benzoyl chloride, C6H5C(O)Cl, is obtained by treatment of benzoic with thionyl chloride, phosgene or one of the chlorides of phosphorus.
C6H5C(O)Cl is an important starting material for several benzoic acid derivates like benzyl benzoate, which is used as artificial flavours and insect repellents.
Benzoyl peroxide, [C6H5C(O)O]2, is obtained by treatment with peroxide.
The peroxide is a radical starter in polymerization reactions and also a component in cosmetic products.
Benzoate plasticizers, such as the glycol-, diethylengylcol-, and triethyleneglycol esters are obtained by transesterification of methyl benzoate with the corresponding diol.
Alternatively these species arise by treatment of benzoylchloride with the diol.
These plasticizers are used similarly to those derived from terephthalic acid ester.
Phenol, C6H5OH, is obtained by oxidative decarboxylation at 300-400°C.
The temperature required can be lowered to 200°C by the addition of catalytic amounts of copper(II) salts.
The phenol can be converted to cyclohexanol, which is a starting material for nylon synthesis.
Purification of E 210:
E 210 is purified by recrystallisation of the crude product.
This involves dissolving the material and allowing E 210 to recrystallize (or re-solidify), leaving any impurities in solution and allowing the pure material to be isolated from the solution.
History of E 210:
E 210 was discovered in the sixteenth century.
The dry distillation of gum benzoin was first described by Nostradamus (1556), and then by Alexius Pedemontanus (1560) and Blaise de Vigenère (1596).
Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Wöhler determined the composition of benzoic acid.
These latter also investigated how hippuric acid is related to benzoic acid.
In 1875 Salkowski discovered the antifungal abilities of benzoic acid, which was used for a long time in the preservation of benzoate-containing cloudberry fruits.
Production of E 210:
E 210 is produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen.
The process is catalyzed by cobalt or manganese naphthenates.
The process uses abundant materials, and proceeds in high yield.
The first industrial process involved the reaction of benzotrichloride (trichloromethyl benzene) with calcium hydroxide in water, using iron or iron salts as catalyst.
The resulting calcium benzoate is converted to benzoic acid with hydrochloric acid.
E 210 contains significant amounts of chlorinated benzoic acid derivatives.
For this reason, benzoic acid for human consumption was obtained by dry distillation of gum benzoin.
Food-grade benzoic acid is now produced synthetically.
Identifiers of E 210:
CAS #: 65-85-0
EC Number: 200-618-2
Formula: C7H6O2 / C6H5COOH
Molecular mass: 122.1
Boiling point: 249°C
Melting point: 122°C
See Notes.
Density: 1.3 g/cm³
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 0.29
Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: 0.1
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.2
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1
Flash point: 121°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 570°C
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.87
Properties of E 210:
Chemical formula: C7H6O2
Molar mass: 122.123 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless crystalline solid
Odor: Faint, pleasant odor
Density:
1.2659 g/cm3 (15 °C)
1.0749 g/cm3 (130 °C)
Melting point: 122 °C (252 °F; 395 K)
Boiling point: 250 °C (482 °F; 523 K)[7]
Solubility in water:
1.7 g/L (0 °C)
2.7 g/L (18 °C)
3.44 g/L (25 °C)
5.51 g/L (40 °C)
21.45 g/L (75 °C)
56.31 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility in methanol:
30 g/100 g (-18 °C)
32.1 g/100 g (-13 °C)
71.5 g/100 g (23 °C)
Solubility in ethanol
25.4 g/100 g (-18 °C)
47.1 g/100 g (15 °C)
52.4 g/100 g (19.2 °C)
55.9 g/100 g (23 °C)
Solubility in acetone: 54.2 g/100 g (20 °C)
Solubility in olive oil: 4.22 g/100 g (25 °C)
Solubility in 1,4-Dioxane: 55.3 g/100 g (25 °C)
log P: 1.87
Vapor pressure:
0.16 Pa (25 °C)
0.19 kPa (100 °C)
22.6 kPa (200 °C)
Acidity (pKa)
4.202 (H2O)
11.02 (DMSO)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -70.28·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)
1.5397 (20 °C)
1.504 (132 °C)
Viscosity: 1.26 mPa (130 °C)
Structure of E 210:
Crystal structure: Monoclinic
Molecular shape planar
Dipole moment: 1.72 D in dioxane
Thermochemistry of E 210:
Heat capacity (C): 146.7 J/mol·K
Std molar entropy (So298): 167.6 J/mol·K
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): -385.2 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): -3228 kJ/mol
Related compounds of E 210:
Related carboxylic acids
Hydroxybenzoic acids
Aminobenzoic acids,
Nitrobenzoic acids,
Phenylacetic acid
Benzaldehyde,
Benzyl alcohol,
Benzoyl chloride,
Benzylamine,
Benzamide
Names of E 210:
Preferred IUPAC name of E 210:
Benzoic acid
Systematic IUPAC name of E 210:
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Other names of E 210:
Carboxybenzene
E210
Dracylic acid
Phenylmethanoic acid
BzOH
Synonyms of E 210:
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Benzeneformate
Benzeneformic acid
Benzenemethanoate
Benzenemethanoic acid
Benzenemethonic acid
Benzoate
benzoic acid
Benzoic acid sodium salt
Carboxybenzene
Diacylate
Diacylic acid
Dracylate
Dracylic acid
Oracylic acid
Phenylcarboxylate
Phenylcarboxylic acid
Phenylformate
Phenylformic acid
Sodium benzoate
Sodium benzoic acid
Benzenecarboxylate
Acide benzoique
Aromatic carboxylic acid
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Benzeneformic acid
Benzenemethanoic acid
Benzoesaeure
Dracylic acid
e210
Phenylcarboxylic acid
Phenylformic acid
Aromatic carboxylate
Benzeneformate
Benzenemethanoate
Dracylate
Phenylcarboxylate
Phenylformate
Benzoate
Benzenemethonic acid
Benzoic acid sodium salt
Carboxybenzene
Diacylate
Diacylic acid
Oracylic acid
Sodium benzoate
Sodium benzoic acid
Acid, benzoic
Kendall brand OF benzoic acid sodium salt
Benzoate, potassium
Potassium benzoate
Ucephan
benzene carboxylic acid
benzene formic acid
benzene methanoic acid
benzenecarboxylic acid
benzeneformic acid
benzenemethanoic acid
nat.benzoic acid
benzoic acid crystal FCC
benzoic acid natural
benzoic acid U.S.P.
benzoic acid USP FCC granular
benzoic acid USP/EP/JP
carboxybenzene
diacylic acid
dracyclic acid
dracylic acid
oracylic acid
phenyl carboxylic acid
phenyl formic acid
phenylcarbinolum
phenylcarboxylic acid
phenylformic acid
retardex
tenn-plas
unisept BZA
Acide benzoique
Aromatic carboxylic acid
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Benzeneformic acid
Benzenemethanoic acid
Benzoesaeure
Dracylic acid
e210
Phenylcarboxylic acid
Phenylformic acid
Aromatic carboxylate
Benzenecarboxylate
Benzeneformate
Benzenemethanoate
Dracylate
Phenylcarboxylate
Phenylformate
Benzoate
Benzenemethonic acid
Benzoic acid sodium salt
Carboxybenzene
Diacylate
Diacylic acid
Oracylic acid
Sodium benzoate
Sodium benzoic acid
Acid, benzoic
Kendall brand OF benzoic acid sodium salt
Benzoate, potassium
Potassium benzoate
Ucephan
Acid benzoic (ro)
Acide benzoïque (fr)
acide benzoïque (fr)
Acido benzoico (it)
Aċidu benżojku (mt)
Bensoehape (et)
Bensoesyra (sv)
Bentsoehappo (fi)
Benzenkarboksirūgštis (lt)
Benzoe-säure (de)
Benzoesav (hu)
Benzoesyre (da)
Benzoic acid (no)
Benzojeva kiselina (hr)
Benzojska kislina (sl)
Benzoová kyselina (cs)
Benzoskābe (lv)
benzosyre (no)
Benzoëzuur (nl)
Kwas benzoesowy (pl)
Kyselina benzoová (sk)
Ácido benzoico (es)
Ácido benzoico (pt)
Βενζοϊκό οξύ (el)
Бензоена киселина (bg)
Benzoic acid
benzene carboxylic acid
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Benzoesäure
BENZOIC ACID
Benzoic Acid
Benzoic Acid Zone Refined (number of passes:20)
Benzonic acid
Phenylformic acid, Benzene carboxylic acid
acide benzoïque Français
Aromatic carboxylic acid
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Benzeneformic acid
Benzenemethanoic acid
Benzoesäure Deutsch
Benzoic acid
BENZOIC ACID
Dracylic acid
E210
Phenylcarboxylic acid
Phenylformic acid
benzoic acid
65-85-0
Dracylic acid
benzenecarboxylic acid
Carboxybenzene
Benzeneformic acid
phenylformic acid
Benzenemethanoic acid
Phenylcarboxylic acid
Retardex
Benzoesaeure GK
Benzoesaeure GV
Retarder BA
Tenn-Plas
Acide benzoique
Salvo liquid
Solvo powder
Benzoesaeure
Flowers of benzoin
Flowers of benjamin
Benzoic acid, tech.
Unisept BZA
HA 1 (acid)
Kyselina benzoova
Benzoic acid (natural)
Benzoate (VAN)
HA 1
Benzoesaeure
Caswell No. 081
Diacylic acid
Oracylic acid
Acide benzoique
Acido benzoico
Benzenemethonic acid
Kyselina benzoova
NSC 149
E 210
FEMA No. 2131
CCRIS 1893
Diacylate
HSDB 704
UNII-8SKN0B0MIM
AI3-0310
Salvo, liquid
Solvo, powder
AI3-03710
phenyl formic acid
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009101
Benzoic acid Natural
E210
:30746
Aromatic carboxylic acid
MFCD00002398
8SKN0B0MIM
Benzeneformate
Phenylformate
Benzenemethanoate
Phenylcarboxylate
Benzenecarboxylate
DSSTox_CID_143
DSSTox_RID_75396
DSSTox_GSID_20143
Benzoic acid, 99%, extra pure
benzoic-acid
Acido benzoico
Benzoic acid, 99.5%, for analysis
Benzoic acid, 99.6%, ACS reagent
Carboxypolystyrene
Benzoic acid [USAN:JAN]
CAS-65-85-0
NSC7918
Benzoic acid (TN)
EINECS 200-618-2
Benzoic acid [USP:JAN]
phenylcarboxy
Dracylate
benzoic aicd
bezoic acid
Aromatic acid
benzenecarboxylic
Salvo powder
benzoic- acid
Retarder BAX
1gyx
1kqb
benzoic acid group
Benzoic Acid USP
Sodium benzoic acid
Benzoic Acid,(S)
Natural Benzoic Acid
Benzoic acid solution
BENZOICACID-D5
Benzoic acid-[13C7]
WLN: QVR
benzene-2-carboxylic acid
Benzoic Acid-[18O2]
Benzoic acid, ACS reagent
bmse000300
CHEMBL541
BENZENE CARBOXYLIC ACID
BENZENE FORMIC ACID
BENZENECARBOXYLIC ACID
BENZENEFORMIC ACID
BENZENEMETHANOIC ACID
BENZENEMETHONIC ACID
BENZOATE
BENZOIC ACID
CARBOXYBENZENE
CARBOXYLBENZENE
DIACYCLIC ACID
DRACYCLIC ACID
DRACYLIC ACID
E 210
HA 1
HA 1 (ACID)
PHENYL CARBOXYLIC ACID
PHENYLCARBOXYLIC ACID
PHENYLFORMIC ACID
RETARDED BA
RETARDER BA
RETARDEX
SALVO LIQUID
SALVO POWDER
SOLVO POWDER
TENN-PLAS
TENNPLAS
