PRODUCTS

E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is widely used in various industries due to its antimicrobial properties.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative (E 211) to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi in acidic foods and beverages such as carbonated drinks, fruit juices, pickles, and sauces.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in oral and topical medications.

CAS Number: 532-32-1
EC Number: 208-534-8
MDL number: MFCD00012463
E number: E211 (preservatives)
Molecular Formula: C7H5O2Na or C7H5NaO2 or C6H5COONa or NaC6H5COO
Molecular Weight: 144.10 g/mol

SYNONYMS:
Sodium benzoate, 532-32-1, Sobenate, Antimol, Benzoic acid, sodium salt, Benzoic acid sodium salt, Benzoate sodium, Benzoate of soda, Benzoate, sodium, sodium;benzoate, Natrium benzoicum, FEMA No. 3025, Fuminaru, Benzoan sodny, Caswell No. 746, Microcare sb, PUROX S, FEMA Number 3025, CCRIS 3921, HSDB 696, Benzoesaeure (na-salz), UNII-OJ245FE5EU, EINECS 208-534-8, OJ245FE5EU, benzoic acid sodium, MFCD00012463, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009103, INS NO.211, DTXSID1020140, E211, AI3-07835, INS-211, DTXCID90140, Sodiumbenzoate, E-211, CHEBI:113455, EC 208-534-8, AMMONUL COMPONENT SODIUM BENZOATE, UCEPHAN COMPONENT SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM BENZOATE (II), SODIUM BENZOATE [II], SODIUM BENZOATE (MART.), SODIUM BENZOATE [MART.], SODIUM BENZOATE (USP-RS), SODIUM BENZOATE [USP-RS], SODIUM BENZOATE (EP MONOGRAPH), SODIUM BENZOATE [EP MONOGRAPH], s panax mist, BzONa, Sodium benzoate [USAN:JAN:NF], monosodium benzoate, Sodium Benzoate,(S), Sodium benzoate (TN), s panax mist for refill, s panax all in one mist, SCHEMBL823, CHEMBL1356, SODIUM BENZOATE [MI], Sodium benzoate (JP18/NF), SODIUM BENZOATE [FCC], SODIUM BENZOATE [JAN], SODIUM BENZOATE [FHFI], SODIUM BENZOATE [HSDB], Benzoic acid sodium salt, Benzoate of soda, Natrium benzoicum, Sodium benzenecarboxylate, Sodium benzoatum, E211, Sodium salt of benzoic acid, Benzoate sodium, Benzoate, sodium, Sobenate, Antimol, PUROX S, BENZOTRON(R), FEMA No. 3025, Benzoic acid sodium salt, Sodium benzenecarboxylate, Benzoate of soda, Natrium benzoicum, Sodium benzoatum, E211, Sodium benzoic acid, Sodium salt of benzoic acid, Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 3025, Benzoic acid sodium salt, Sodium benzenecarboxylate, Benzoate of soda, Natrium benzoicum, Sodium benzoatum, E211, Sodium benzoic acid, Sodium salt of benzoic acid, Benzoate of Soda, Benzoic Acid, Sodium Salt, E 211, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Salt of Benzoic Acid, Sodium benzoate, E211, benzoate of soda, sodium benzoate, 532-32-1, Sobenate, Antimol, Benzoic acid, sodium salt, Benzoic acid sodium salt, Benzoate sodium, Benzoate of soda, Benzoate, sodium, sodium;benzoate, Natrium benzoicum, FEMA No. 3025, Fuminaru, Benzoan sodny, Caswell No. 746, Microcare sb, PUROX S, FEMA Number 3025, CCRIS 3921, HSDB 696, Benzoesaeure (na-salz), UNII-OJ245FE5EU, EINECS 208-534-8, OJ245FE5EU, benzoic acid sodium, MFCD00012463, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009103, INS NO.211, DTXSID1020140, E211, AI3-07835, INS-211, DTXCID90140, Sodiumbenzoate, E-211, CHEBI:113455, EC 208-534-8, AMMONUL COMPONENT SODIUM BENZOATE, UCEPHAN COMPONENT SODIUM BENZOATE, SODIUM BENZOATE (II), SODIUM BENZOATE [II], SODIUM BENZOATE (MART.), SODIUM BENZOATE [MART.], SODIUM BENZOATE (USP-RS), SODIUM BENZOATE [USP-RS], Benzoan sodny [Czech], SODIUM BENZOATE (EP MONOGRAPH), SODIUM BENZOATE [EP MONOGRAPH], s panax mist, BzONa, Sodium benzoate [USAN:JAN:NF], monosodium benzoate, Sodium Benzoate,(S), Sodium benzoate (TN), s panax mist for refill, s panax all in one mist, SCHEMBL823, CHEMBL1356, SODIUM BENZOATE [MI], Sodium benzoate (JP18/NF), SODIUM BENZOATE [FCC], SODIUM BENZOATE [JAN], SODIUM BENZOATE [FHFI], SODIUM BENZOATE [HSDB], SODIUM BENZOATE [USAN], SODIUM BENZOATE [VANDF], SODIUM BENZOATE [WHO-DD], Benzoic acid, sodium salt (1:1), HY-Y1316, Tox21_300125, SODIUM BENZOATE [ORANGE BOOK], AKOS003053000, AKOS015890021, CCG-266169, NCGC00254072-01, CAS-532-32-1, DA-57965, SODIUM BENZOATE COMPONENT OF AMMONUL, SODIUM BENZOATE COMPONENT OF UCEPHAN, CS-0017788, NS00074364, S0593, D02277, A829462, Q423971, J-519752 Benzoic acid sodium salt, Benzoate of soda, Sodium benzenecarboxylate, E211, Sodium salt of benzoic acid, Antimol, Benzoate of soda, Sodium benzoic acid, Benzoate sodium, Sodiumato benzoatato, Benzoic acid sodium salt (1:1), Sobenate, E211,

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid with the chemical formula NaC7H5O2.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is a widely used food preservative with E number E211.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is an additive that is often overlooked in many food products.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate acts as an unsung hero among food preservatives.
Known for its strong antimicrobial properties, E 211 Sodium Benzoate protects against spoilage while also extending the shelf life of products.

However, there are many misconceptions and prejudices among the public about the use of E 211 Sodium Benzoate.
However, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is an important ingredient that increases food safety when used correctly.
We would like to explain the curiosities about E 211 Sodium Benzoate and draw attention to the role of this unsung hero in the food sector.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is one of the most widely used preservatives in the food industry.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate, which is also found in natural sources such as cranberries, prunes and cinnamon, effectively inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast and fungi in an acidic environment.

Thanks to this feature, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is especially preferred in foods and beverages that require a long shelf life.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate belongs to the category of organic preservatives.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is an antiseptic substance.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is obtained synthetically by treating benzoic acid with a sodium hydroxide solution.
After filtration, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is concentrated and purified by recrystallization.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is best known as a preservative used in processed foods and beverages to extend shelf life, though it has several other uses.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is an odorless, crystalline powder made by combining benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Benzoic acid is a good preservative on its own, and combining it with sodium hydroxide helps it dissolve in products.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate does not occur naturally, but benzoic acid is found in many plants, including cinnamon, cloves, tomatoes, berries, plums, apples, and cranberries.

Additionally, certain bacteria produce benzoic acid when fermenting dairy products like yogurt.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is a widely used food preservative with an E number of E211.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists as such when dissolved in water.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate can be prepared by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is primarily used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi in food and beverages.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is a white crystalline powder or granular substance that is soluble in water.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is primarily used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi in food and beverages.

USES and APPLICATIONS of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
Applications & Uses: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is widely used in various industries due to its antimicrobial properties.
Food Industry: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative (E 211) to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi in acidic foods and beverages such as carbonated drinks, fruit juices, pickles, and sauces.

Pharmaceuticals: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in oral and topical medications.
Cosmetics: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used to prevent microbial contamination in creams, lotions, shampoos, and other personal care products.
Industrial Applications: In the manufacture of dyes, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a corrosion inhibitor in antifreeze products, and as a lubricant additive.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is a widely used food preservative in the food industry to extend the shelf life of products.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used to provide preservation in food products.
There are points to be considered in its use and potential harms.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is found in many foods and is a common additive.
Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: 211 Sodium Benzoate provides microbial protection in skin care products, shampoos and lotions.
Pharmaceutical Sector: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in some pharmaceutical formulations and increases the stability of products.

Uses: E 211 Sodium Benzoate prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi in foods.
Properties: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is a water-soluble compound and its effect may vary depending on the pH level.
Therefore, it is important to use E 211 Sodium Benzoate with caution.

If E 211 Sodium Benzoate is not used, the shelf life of some food products may be shortened. Nevertheless, the balance in the mixture of ingredients as well as the ingredients themselves is of great importance.
In addition, the advantages of using E 211 Sodium Benzoate as an additive cannot be ignored.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is known as the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is often used as a preservative.
Thanks to its antimicrobial properties, E 211 Sodium Benzoate has a wide range of applications in the food and cosmetics sectors.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate works best in acidic environments below pH 4.5.

Food Industry: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in canned goods, beverages, jams and marinades.
Cosmetics Industry: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used for antimicrobial protection in creams, lotions, shampoos and facial cleansers.
Industrial Use: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as an antifungal agent in paints.

In the food industry, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is mainly used in acidic foods such as salad dressings (acetic acid), carbonated beverages (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickle marinade (acetic acid), and spices.

In some cases, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used to inhibit the fermentation process of wines, and to have a "clean" label that does not use sulfites.
When E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative, it is converted into benzoic acid (E210), which protects food products from bacteria and fungi.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is generally not used directly because of its poor solubility in water.
The preservation process starts with the absorption of E 211 Sodium Benzoate into the cell.
When the pH of the cell's internal medium drops below 5, anaerobic fermentation of glucose using phosphofructokinase slows down considerably, resulting in a significant slowdown in the growth, and survival, of the micro-organisms in the food that are responsible for spoilage of food.

The recommended rate of E 211 Sodium Benzoate for food preservation is up to 0.1% of the total weight of the product.
In the cleaning industry, the protective and antifungal properties of E 211 Sodium Benzoate mean that it is often used in conventional and even some organic furniture polishes, toilet, dish, kitchen and surface cleaners, dishwashing gels, carpet cleaners, upholstery cleaners, and dishwashers.

In cosmetics, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, baby products, bath products, soaps and detergents, eye make-up, cleaning products, make-up products, as well as hair, nail and skin care products.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is one of the main ingredients in alcohol or alcohol-free mouthwashes.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as an antifungal preservative in cosmetics and food under the name E211.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is therefore very effective against fungi, yeasts and bacteria.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is relatively easy to produce using baking soda, water and benzoic acid.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is found naturally in some fruits such as plums, prunes or apples.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is considered natural and allowed in organic cosmetic products.
In animal husbandry, E 211 Sodium Benzoate can be used as a preservative in agricultural animal and poultry feed.

The most common use of E 211 Sodium Benzoate is in the preparation of summertime feeds, which are moist, coated with molasses, glycerol, propylene glycol and mineral additives.
The warm temperatures quickly cause the feed to spoil, reducing E 211 Sodium Benzoate's efficiency and digestibility during the day.

To avoid the risk of abnormal feed preparation, deterioration of livestock health and loss of milk production, up to 0.1% of E 211 Sodium Benzoate is added to the total amount of feed prepared.
In heating systems, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used for its two properties: preservative and corrosion inhibiting.

In one aspect, E 211 Sodium Benzoate protects heating systems from biofouling, preventing the growth of micro-organisms and algae which form slime systems that interfere with the transfer of heat and the smooth flow of the heat transfer fluid.
In another aspect, E 211 Sodium Benzoate acts on the OAT principle (chelating effect), effectively binding metal ions and thus preventing the formation of large amounts of ions in the heating system that would lead to metal degradation (corrosion).

In pharmaceuticals, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids.
This causes the release of these amino acids and a reduction in ammonia.
Recent studies show that E 211 Sodium Benzoate can achieve effective results when used as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia (1 g/d).

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used to treat hyperammonemia.
It is also used as a preservative for microbial-sensitive drugs and as a solvent in a serum bilirubin test to suppress urticarial rashes.
In pyrotechnics, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used to produce a whistling sound when fireworks or pyrotechnics are ignited and/or reset.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is bacteriostatic and fungistatic under acidic conditions.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is most commonly used in acidic foods such as salad dressings (vinegar), sodas (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (vinegar), and spices.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used in the treatment of urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used in fireworks as fuel in a mixture of whistle powder, which when compressed into a tube and ignited, emits a whistling sound.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used in alcohol-based mouthwash and silver polish.
Used in: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used in carbonated drinks, fruit juices, jams and jellies, condiments, salad dressings, sauces, pickles, and baked goods.

Global usage: E 211 Sodium Benzoate is allowed to use in the USA, Europe, and many other countries.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is derived from Benzoic Acid which is found naturally in many foods and vegetables like plums, apples, prunes, cloves, etc.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is most popularly known as a preservative that is used in processed foods and beverages to extend their shelf life.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is also used as a corrosion inhibitor, fragrance ingredient, and as a preservative in many cosmetics and personal care products.

-Preservative uses of E 211 Sodium Benzoate:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is primarily used as a food preservative.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate helps inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds in food, thereby extending their shelf life.

-Food and Beverage Industry uses of E 211 Sodium Benzoate:
*Preservative:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast and fungi.

*pH Regulator:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate protects the acidic nature of food products and maintains a stable pH level.

*Taste Enhancer:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate balances the flavor profile of food and beverages by softening sharp flavors.

BENEFITS AND USES OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is famous for its anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties which makes it an excellent preservative for both food products and cosmetics.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate prevents the formation of yeast, mold, and fungus in food products.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate can increase the shelf life of a product by up to 2 years.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used in a variety of food products, including soda, bottled lemon juice, pickles, jellies, salad dressing, soy sauce, and other condiments.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care items, such as sunscreen, moisturizers, serums, baby wipes, hair products, toothpaste, and mouthwash.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is also used in some medications as a preservative, especially in liquid medicines like syrups.

HOW E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE WORKS:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate works by providing Benzoic acid to the cells which decrease the pH of the item.
The reduced pH restricts the formation of microorganisms that cause spoilage.

CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
It is recommended that E 211 Sodium Benzoate should be used at a concentration of up to 1% for cosmetics and a concentration of up to 0.5% as a food preservative.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is partially soluble in water and oils.

HOW TO USE E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
Add E 211 Sodium Benzoate to your final product directly when they are still warm.
Make sure that E 211 Sodium Benzoate is employed strictly in the recommended concentration.

FEATURES OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
*Soft Drinks and Carbonated Drinks:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate inhibits microorganism growth.

*Fruit Based Products:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate extends shelf life of jams, jellies and canned products.

*Salad Dressings and Sauces:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate preserves freshness and prevents spoilage.

*Pickled Vegetables and Condiments:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate prevents mold and spoilage.

*Bakery Products and Snacks:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate maintains freshness in cakes, crackers and chips.

PROPERTIES OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is commonly used as a food preservative.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate, which is a white powder in appearance, works effectively in acidic environments.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is especially frequently found in carbonated drinks, pickles and ready-made foods.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
The physical properties of E 211 Sodium Benzoate can be listed as follows:

*Appearance:
In the form of white crystalline powder or granules.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate has a homogeneous structure and is generally odorless.

*Melting Point:
Pure sodium benzoate begins to melt (sublimate) before decomposing at around 300°C.

*Intensity:
1.44 g/cm³ (at room temperature).

*Resolution:
Solubility in Water:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate has a solubility of approximately 63 g/100 ml at 25°C.

*Solubility in Ethyl Alcohol:
Partially soluble.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate shows low solubility in organic solvents.

*Smell:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate usually has no or very mild odor.

*Flavor:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate has a slightly sweet taste, but leaves no distinct aftertaste.

*pH Value:
Aqueous solution (1% solution):
E 211 Sodium Benzoate may be slightly alkaline between 7.0 and 8.5.

*Flash Point:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate does not have flammable properties.

*Crystal Structure:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate has a monoclinic or triclinic crystal structure.

*Hygroscopicity:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is not hygroscopic and maintains its stability in dry environments.

PROPERTIES OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
*Chemical Formula:
The chemical formula of E 211 Sodium Benzoate is C7H5NaO2.

*Solubility:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is highly soluble in water.

*Appearance:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate appears as colorless crystals or white powder.

*Common Foods:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used in a variety of foods such as sodas, fruit juices, sauces, jams, pickles, condiments, baked goods, and other processed products.

BENEFITS & CHARACTERISTICS OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate inhibits a broad spectrum of microorganisms, enhancing product safety and shelf life.

*Stability:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate maintains efficacy over a wide pH range, especially effective in acidic environments (pH < 4.5).

*Low Toxicity:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used within recommended limits.

*Non-Volatile:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate does not impart off-flavors or odors to products.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
*Natural Occurrence:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is not naturally occurring but benzoic acid, its parent compound, is found in many plants and serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many secondary metabolites.

*Production:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is commercially synthesized by neutralizing benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide.

*Regulatory Status:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is approved for use as a food additive in many countries, including the EU (E 211) and the USA.

WHY USE E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE?
*Ensures Food Safety:
Effective protection against mold and bacteria.

*Ease of Production:
Easily integrated into different formulations.

*Cost Advantage:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate reduces economic losses by preventing deterioration.

*Consumer Satisfaction:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate provides fresh and quality products.

ADVANTAGES OF USE OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
*Microbial Control:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate prevents food spoilage with effective protection.

*Shelf Life Extension:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate keeps products fresher for longer.

*Versatility:
Widespread use of E 211 Sodium Benzoate in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical sectors.

*Safety for Consumption:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is approved by the FDA and EFSA, safe in quantities used in food products.

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
*Molecular Formula: C₆H₅COONa (Sodium salt of benzoic acid)

*Molecular Weight: 144.11 g/mol

*Chemical Structure:
One benzene ring with the carboxylate group (COO⁻) attached to the neutralized form with sodium ion.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate has an aromatic structure.

*Reactivity:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate turns into benzoic acid in low pH environments (acid environments).
This provides E 211 Sodium Benzoate's antimicrobial activity.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is ineffective in alkaline (basic) environments.

*Aqueous Solution Behavior:
When dissolved in water, sodium ions (Na⁺) and benzoate ions (C₆H₅COO⁻) decompose.
The solution pH is slightly alkaline (7-8.5).

*Antimicrobial Properties:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast and mold in acidic environments.
The pH level at which E 211 Sodium Benzoate is most effective is below 4.5.

*Stability:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is quite stable at room temperature and under appropriate conditions.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate may decompose at high temperatures.

*Decomposition:
At high temperatures E 211 Sodium Benzoate can decompose into carbon dioxide (CO₂) and sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃).

*Hydrolysis:
In acidic medium E 211 Sodium Benzoate turns into benzoic acid.

*Chemical Stability:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate preserves its chemical structure in contact with air and light, but should be kept away from moisture.

WHICH FOODS CONTAIN E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE?
Benzoic acid and its sodium, potassium, and calcium salts can be added to the following foods:
*non-alcoholic flavoured drinks together with sorbic acid
*non-alcoholic beer, packaged in kegs
*beverages with an alcohol concentration of up to 15% vol
*jams, jellies, marmalades, with a low sugar content
*saccharised, crystallised or candied fruit and vegetables
*vegetables preserved in vinegar, brine or oil
*olives and olive preparations
*spreadable, fruit-based pasta
*fish products, semi-preserved, in roe, shrimps
*salted and dried fish
*cheese-based desserts
*chewing gum
*emulsified sauces with a fat content of more than 60%
*emulsified sauces with not more than 60% fat
*non-emulsified sauces
*mustard
*spices and seasonings
*soups and liquid soups
*dietary foods for medical purposes (excluding foods for infants and young children)
*confectionery (excluding chocolate)
*for the surface treatment of dried meat products and 2000 mg/kg in liquid dietary food supplements.

WHAT ELSE CAN E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE BE USED FOR?
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in some prescription and over-the-counter medicines, especially in liquid medicines such as cough syrup.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate can also be used as a lubricant in the manufacture of clear, smooth pills, helping them to break down quickly after swallowing.
Higher amounts of E 211 Sodium Benzoate may be prescribed to treat elevated blood ammonia levels.
Ammonia is a by-product of protein breakdown, and blood levels can become dangerously high in certain medical conditions.

E 211 Sodium Benzoate is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care items such as hair products, baby wipes, toothpaste and mouthwash.
One of the biggest industrial uses of E 211 Sodium Benzoate is to prevent corrosion, such as coolants for car engines.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate can also be used as a stabilizer in photo processing and to improve the strength of some plastics.

WHY IS IT NECESSARY TO USE E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE?
E 211 Sodium Benzoate as well as sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate and calcium benzoate are used in the food industry as preservatives due to their bacteriostatic and fungistatic action.

FOODS TO WHICH E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE CAN BE ADDED:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used in permitted finished products, taking into account the relevant limitations, in accordance with the regulations in the Turkish Food Codex Regulation on Food Additives and vertical communiqués.
When the necessary information cannot be obtained in the regulations and communiqués, the regulatory authorities of the relevant country can be consulted.

USAGE RATES OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
Usage Rates:
In food products: %0.1 – %0.3 (may vary depending on legal regulations).
In cosmetic products: %0.5 – %1.

OCCURRENCE OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is a synthetic compound that is produced by the neutralisation of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide, that occurs naturally in cranberries, prunes, and raspberries, as well as in some spices like cinnamon and cloves.

SAFETY OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
On reaction with ascorbic acid, E 211 Sodium Benzoate can form benzol, which is a potent carcinogen.
Consequently, a range of serious diseases can be provoked, such as neurodegenerative diseases, cirrhosis, Parkinson’s Disease, etc.
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is also linked to hyperactivity of children.

VALUE OF E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
E 211 Sodium Benzoate is able to produce a strong suppressive effect on rain crops, mycelial, and aflatoxin fungus as well.
Owing to its properties, E 211 Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in the food industry.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
Chemical Name: Sodium Benzoate (Sodium salt of benzoic acid)
INCI Name: Sodium Benzoate
Pearl Name: Sodium Benzoate
General Trade Name: Sodium Benzoate
English Name: Sodium Benzoate
Turkish Name: Sodium Benzoate
CAS Number: 532-32-1
EC Number: 208-534-8
IUPAC Number: Sodium benzoate (sodium salt of benzoic acid)
E Food Code: E211

Surface Tension: 72.9 mN/m at 1g/l at 20 °C - similar to water
Relative Vapor Density: Not applicable
Linear Formula: C₆H₅COONa
CAS Number: 532-32-1
Molecular Weight: 144.10
Beilstein: 3572467
EC Number: 208-534-8
MDL Number: MFCD00012463
UNSPSC Code: 12352100
eCl@ss: 39024301

PubChem Substance ID: 329751625
NACRES: NA.21
Form: Powder
Solubility: Water: Soluble 556 g/L
Chemical formula: C7H5NaO2
Molar mass: 144.105 g·mol−1
Appearance: white or colourless crystalline powder
Odor: odorless
Density: 1.497 g/cm3
Melting point: 410 °C (770 °F; 683 K)

Solubility in water: 62.65 g/100 mL (0 °C), 62.84 g/100 mL (15 °C),
62.87 g/100 mL (30 °C), 74.2 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility: soluble in liquid ammonia, pyridine
Solubility in methanol: 8.22 g/100 g (15 °C), 7.55 g/100 g (66.2 °C)
Solubility in ethanol: 2.3 g/100 g (25 °C), 8.3 g/100 g (78 °C)
Solubility in 1,4-Dioxane: 0.818 mg/kg (25 °C)
Molecular Weight: 144.10 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 1

Exact Mass: 144.01872368 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 144.01872368 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.1 Å²
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 108
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Formula: C₆H₅COONa
Molecular Weight: 144.11 g/mol
EC Number: 208-534-8
CAS Number: 532-32-1
Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules
Melting Point: 300°C (decomposes)
Density: 1.5 g/cm³
Solubility in Water: Highly soluble (~630 g/L at 20°C)
pH (1% Solution): ~7-8
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling

Chemical Name: Sodium Benzoate
Chemical Formula: C₆H₅COONa
CAS Number: 532-32-1
Molecular Weight: 144.11 g/mol
Grade: Food Grade (FCC)
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: White, crystalline powder or granules
Odor: Odorless or faint benzoin smell
Purity (Assay): ≥ 99.0%
Solubility: Freely soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol

Moisture Content: ≤ 1.5%
pH (1% solution): 7.0–8.5
Density: 1.44 g/cm³
Appearance / Description: White, granules or crystalline powder
Colour: White
Odour: Odourless
Foreign material: Free from any foreign material residue
Solubility: Freely soluble in water, sparingly soluble in ethanol
Assay: Min 99.0% on the dried basis
CAS Number: 532-32-1
EC Number: 208-534-8

Molecular Formula: C7H5NaO2
Molecular Weight: 144.10 g/mol
IUPAC Name: Sodium benzoate
Appearance: White, crystalline powder or granules
Odor: Odorless or faint benzoin-like smell
Solubility: Soluble in water (630 g/L at 20°C), slightly soluble in ethanol
pH (1% solution): 7.5 – 8.5
Melting Point: >300°C (decomposes)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Density: 1.44 g/cm³

Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions,
but decomposes under strong acids
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Linear Formula: C6H5COONa
CAS Number: 532-32-1
Molecular Weight: 144.10
Beilstein: 3572467
EC Number: 208-534-8
MDL number: MFCD00012463
UNSPSC Code: 12352100
eCl@ss: 39024301
PubChem Substance ID: 329751625

NACRES: NA.21
Assay: 99.0-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance)
Form: powder
Solubility: water: soluble 556 g/L
Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point/range: > 300 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: > 450 - < 475 °C at 1.013 hPa
Decomposition: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): does not ignite -

Pyrophoric properties of solids and liquids
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: ca.8 at 100 g/l at 20 °C Aqueous solution
Viscosity: Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: Not applicable
Water solubility: 556 g/l - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 1,88

Vapor pressure: Not applicable
Density: 1.50 g/cm³ at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 109
Relative density: 1.5 at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 109
Relative vapor density: Not applicable
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Solubility in other solvents: Ethanol ca.13.3 g/l

Chemical Formula: C₇H₅O₂Na
Molecular Weight: 144.11 g/mol
CAS Number: 532-32-1
EC (EINECS) Number: 208-534-8
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Appearance: White, crystalline powder or granules
Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.497 g/cm³
Melting Point: 300°C
Solubility:

Highly soluble in water: 62.65 g/100 mL at 0°C;
74.2 g/100 mL at 100°C
Soluble in methanol and ethanol
Slightly soluble in 1,4-dioxane
pH: 7.0–8.5 (144.1 g/L aqueous solution at 25°C)
Chemical Name: Sodium Benzoate (Sodium salt of benzoic acid)
INCI Name: Sodium Benzoate
General Trade Name: Sodium Benzoate
CAS No: 532-32-1
EC No: 208-534-8

IUPAC No: Sodium benzoate (sodium salt of benzoic acid)
E Food Code: E211
Physical State: Powder
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point/Freezing Point: > 300 °C - lit.
Initial Boiling Point and Boiling Range: > 450 - < 475 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): Does not ignite -
Pyrophoric properties of solids and liquids

Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits: No data available
Flash Point: Not applicable
Autoignition Temperature: No data available
Decomposition Temperature: No data available
pH: ca. 8 at 100 g/l at 20 °C (Aqueous solution)
Viscosity:
Viscosity, Kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, Dynamic: Not applicable
Water Solubility: 556 g/l - Soluble
Partition Coefficient: n-Octanol/Water: log Pow: 1.88 -
Bioaccumulation is not expected.

Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Density: 1.50 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Relative Density: 1.5 at 20 °C
Relative Vapor Density: Not applicable
Particle Characteristics: No data available
Explosive Properties: No data available
Oxidizing Properties: None
Other Safety Information:
Solubility in Other Solvents:
Ethanol ca. 13.3 g/l
Surface Tension: 72.9 mN/m at 1g/l at 20 °C (similar to water)
Relative Vapor Density: Not applicable

FIRST AID MEASURES of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of E 211 SODIUM BENZOATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available