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MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE

Monocalcium phosphate is a chemical compound that consists of calcium and phosphate ions. 
Monocalcium phosphate is most commonly encountered as a white, crystalline powder and is a key component in various applications, including in the food, agricultural, and industrial sectors. 
Monocalcium phosphate is primarily used as a source of calcium and phosphorus, which are essential nutrients for plants and animals, making it an important ingredient in fertilizers and animal feed. 

CAS Number: 7758-23-8
Molecular Formula: CaH4O8P2
Molecular Weight: 234.05
EINECS Number: 231-837-1

Synonyms: Calcium biphosphate, 7758-23-8, Monocalcium phosphate, Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Monobasic calcium phosphate, Monocalcium orthophosphate, Acid calcium phosphate, Calcium dihydrogen orthophosphate, Calcium dihydrogenphosphate, Calcium bis(dihydrogen phosphate), Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (2:1), Calcium phosphate, monobasic, Primary calcium phosphate, calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate), Monocalcium phosphate, monobasic, Calcium monobasic phosphate, Calcium phosphate (1:2), HSDB 1441, UNII-701EKV9RMN, calcium;dihydrogen phosphate, Calcium bis(dihydrogenorthophosphate), EINECS 231-837-1, Calcium Phosphate monobasic anhydrous, Calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous, 701EKV9RMN, Ca(H2PO4)2, DTXSID2044262, INS NO.341(I), CHEBI:35433, EC 231-837-1, INS-341(I), CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC [MI], E-341(I), CALCIUM DIHYDROGEN TETRAOXOPHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, ANHYDROUS, CALCIUM BIS(DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE) [HSDB], C 38 (phosphate), Calcium diorthophosphate, Calcium Dihydrogenphoshate, Calcium tetrahydrogen phosphate, Calciumdihydrogenphoshate, Calcium tetrahydrogen orthophosphate, CaH4O8P2, V 90, Calcium hydrogen phosphate (Ca(H2PO4)2), Calcium bisphosphate, Calcium dihydrogen phoshate, Dihydromonocalcium phosphate, calcium didihydrogenphosphate ion, DTXCID0024262, AKOS015902863, CALCIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE [INCI], CALCIUM PHOSPHATE MONOBASIC [WHO-DD], NS00074388, Q414673, Monobasic calcium phosphateMonocalcium orthophosphate, CALCIUM ACID PHOSPHATE;CALCIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE;AMCP;PY-RAN(R);MONO CALCIUM PHOSPHATE;Acidcalciumphosphate;c38(phosphate);CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, 90%, PURE

Monocalcium phosphate is a calcium phosphate. 
Monocalcium phosphate has a role as a fertilizer.
Monocalcium phosphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(H2PO4)2 ("AMCP" or "CMP-A" for anhydrous monocalcium phosphate). 

Monocalcium phosphate is commonly found as the monohydrate ("MCP" or "MCP-M"), Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O. 
They are used mainly as superphosphate fertilizers and are also popular leavening agents.
It is also utilized in some food products as a leavening agent and to fortify foods with calcium and phosphorus.

In the context of fertilizers, monocalcium phosphate is a critical ingredient in the production of high-quality, phosphate-rich fertilizers. 
Monocalcium phosphate serves as an essential nutrient for plants, particularly for promoting root development, flowering, and overall plant growth. 
As a water-soluble fertilizer, monocalcium phosphate allows plants to absorb calcium and phosphorus easily, which are two key elements for healthy plant growth. 

Its use in fertilizers is especially important in soils that are deficient in these minerals, helping to improve crop yields and soil health.
In animal feed, Monocalcium phosphate is often added to provide calcium and phosphorus to livestock, ensuring they receive the necessary nutrients for bone development, milk production, and overall health. 
The compound is particularly beneficial for poultry, swine, and ruminants, where its inclusion helps to address the calcium and phosphorus requirements for optimal growth and productivity.

Monocalcium phosphate also plays a role in food processing, where it is used as a leavening agent in baked goods. 
When combined with other ingredients, such as baking soda, it helps produce carbon dioxide gas, which causes the dough to rise, making the final product light and fluffy. 
This property makes Monocalcium phosphate valuable in the production of items like cakes, biscuits, and cookies. 

Additionally, Monocalcium phosphate is sometimes used in food fortification to enhance the nutritional value of processed foods by increasing their calcium and phosphorus content.
In the pharmaceutical industry, monocalcium phosphate is used as an ingredient in oral supplements and medications, particularly those aimed at bone health. 
Monocalcium phosphate is sometimes included in formulations for calcium and phosphate supplementation, especially for individuals with deficiencies in these minerals due to certain medical conditions, such as osteoporosis or rickets.

In industrial applications, monocalcium phosphate is employed in the manufacture of ceramics and other materials. 
Its properties, such as its ability to form stable compounds with other materials, make it useful in various chemical processes. 
Monocalcium phosphate is also used in the water treatment industry, where it can act as a flocculant to remove impurities from water, contributing to cleaner water sources.

Monocalcium phosphate; the impure material is hygro scopic due to the presence of trace phosphoric acid and other impurities; acid taste; density (monohydrate 2.22 g/cm3); monohydrate loses water at 100°C; decomposes at 200°C; moderately soluble in water; aqueous solution acidic; soluble in dilute mineral acids and acetic acid.
Ca(H2PO4)2 → Ca(HPO4) + H3PO4
Monocalcium phosphate is a white crystalline powder used as a leavening agent in baking powders, where it rel dioxide quickly when combined with an alkali like baking soda, aiding in the rising of baked goods.

Monocalcium phosphate is commonly used in food industry applications, including as a leavening agent, dough nutritional supplement, and is known for its fast-acting properties in baking.
Monocalcium phosphate can be synthesized from phosphate rock using acids, resulting in a compound used in additives, and animal feed due to its calcium and phosphorus content.
Monocalcium phosphate is a white crystalline powder or plate crystal. 

Monocalcium phosphate is the acid ingredient of baking powder and self-rising flour. 
It is used as a leaving agent in baking and is used in products such as pancakes, energy powder, cookies, doughnuts, cakes, pastry mixes, cake mixes and other pastry products. 
Monocalcium phosphate is also used in soft drinks, vitamins, yeast, humectants for meat, curing agent for pectin, and nutrition enhancer. 

Monocalcium phosphate helps protein to coagulate and thicken in instant puddings and no-bake cheesecakes and helps frozen vegetables and canned fruits and vegetables maintain firmness.
Monocalcium phosphate is a white, free-flowing crystalline material used in baking powder.
Monocalcium phosphate is sometimes combined with slow-acting leavening acids, such as sodium aluminum su pyrophosphate and sodium aluminum phosphate, in double-acting baking 
powders.

Monocalcium phosphate is a quick-reacting leavening acid.
Monocalcium phosphate releases 60–70% of its carbon dioxide within the rst few minutes of mixing.
Monocalcium phosphate is sometimes combined with slow-acting leavening acids, such as sodium aluminum su pyrophosphate and sodium aluminum phosphate, in double acting baking powders.

Monocalcium phosphate is almost the same with MCPA.
The main dierence is the presence of water molecules in Monocalcium phosphate that might aect its solubilit other solvents.
Monocalcium phosphate is used as food additives for similar purposes, including leavening agents in baking, pH mineral supplements.

However, the slight dierences in their chemical compositions may make them more suitable for specic applications in food Monocalcium phosphate is an additive to animal feed, which contains calcium and phosphorus from inorganic c namely ortophosphorus acid and nely ground calcium carbonate.
The element that maintains the construction and well-being of bones and teeth is frequently linked to calcium. 
However, it's crucial to understand that our body also needs phosphorus for the synthesis of DNA, cell strength, and the development of bones and teeth. 

Monocalcium phosphate is the ideal mix because of this.
Monocalcium phosphate is used in the bakery industry for the manufacturing of self-leavening four, as a mineral enrichment of food. 
Stabilizer for dairy products, mineral feed supplements and pharmaceutical applications.

Material of relatively high purity, as required for baking, is produced by treating calcium hydroxide with phosphoric acid: Ca(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 → Ca(H2PO4)2 + 2 H2O
Monocalcium phosphate is available as tiny, white or grey granules or free-flowing powder. 
Mixing it with other uncooked ingredients is simple. 

The supplement is in charge of ensuring healthy bone and tissue development, the smooth operation of the nervous and metabolic systems, improved productivity, and a strong immune system. 
Monocalcium phosphate has a 24-month shelf life. 
The substance has undergone necessary testing, and relevant authorities and institutions, including those in Europe, Asia, and South America, have determined that it is safe for consumption by people. 

Monocalcium phosphate is a food additive that is commonly used in the food industry. 
Monocalcium phosphate is a white, crystalline powder that is derived from a reaction between Calcium Hydroxide and Phosphoric Acid. 
In this article, we will explore the uses of Monocalcium Phosphate in more detail.

One of the primary uses of Monocalcium Phosphate is in the baking industry. 
Monocalcium phosphate is commonly used as a leavening agent in baked goods, such as cakes, bread, and pastries. 
When Monocalcium Phosphate is added to dough or batter, it releases carbon dioxide gas, which causes the dough to rise and gives the baked goods a light and fluffy texture.

Monocalcium phosphate is also commonly used as a supplement in animal feed. 
It is a source of both calcium and phosphorus, which are important nutrients for animal growth and development. 
Monocalcium Phosphate is often added to livestock feed, such as poultry feed and pig feed, to ensure that the animals are getting the necessary nutrients to support their health and growth.

Monocalcium phosphate is also used in the fertilizer industry. 
It is a source of both calcium and phosphorus, which are essential nutrients for plant growth. 
Monocalcium Phosphate is often added to fertilizers to help improve soil quality and promote healthy plant growth.

Monocalcium phosphate is also commonly found in dental products, such as toothpaste and mouthwash. 
It is added to these products as a source of calcium, which can help to strengthen tooth enamel and promote healthy teeth and gums.
In addition to its primary uses, Monocalcium Phosphate is also used in a variety of other products and industries. 

It is used as a buffering agent in the pharmaceutical industry, and as a mineral supplement in the cosmetics industry. 
Monocalcium phosphate is also sometimes used as a clarifying agent in the brewing industry.
Monocalcium phosphate, or calcium dihydrogen phosphate, its food grade commonly used with sodium bicarbonate as a leavening agent in bakery foods. 

Generally, Monocalcium phosphate is vegan, gluten free and dairy free.
Monocalcium phosphate is an additive to animal feed, which contains calcium and phosphorus from inorganic compounds, namely ortophosphorus acid and finely ground calcium carbonate. 
Monocalcium phosphate is used by combining it with the feed mixture and premix as instructed by the producer of the animal feed.

Density: 2.22(16/4℃)
form: Crystals
Water Solubility: insoluble
Merck: 13,1698
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids.
LogP: -2.148 (est)

Monocalcium phosphate is a water-soluble compound that can eectively remove heavy metal ions from copper smelting slag.
Monocalcium phosphate forms insoluble metal phosphates such as Cd3(PO4)2, Cu2(PO4)2OH, Fe3(PO4)2, Mn3(PO4)2, Pb3(PO4)2, and Zn3(PO4)2.
Monocalcium phosphatev can be synthesized from green mussel shells and has nano-size particles.

Monocalcium phosphate can also be obtained by water extraction of triple superphosphate and forms monetite (CaHPO4).
Monocalcium phosphate can be prepared as a high-quality product with high purity and low energy consumption.
Monocalcium phosphate is suitable for use as a feedstu component and has high water solubility and minimal impurities.

Monocalcium phosphate is a white ne powder and when combined with an alkali ingredient, like sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) or potassium bicarbonate, Monocalcium phosphate produces carbon dioxide gas that causes the rising eect.
Monocalcium phosphate is a fast acting leavening agent.
Monocalcium phosphate is a ne free-owing, white powder.

Monocalcium phosphate is GMO-free, dioxin-free, allergen-free, and is derived from naturally extracted and puried products.
Monocalcium phosphate occurs as white crystals or granules or as a granular powder.
Monocalcium phosphate is anhydrous or contains one molecule of water of hydration, but because of its deliquescent nature, more than the calculated amount of water may be present.

Monocalcium phosphate is sparingly soluble in water and is insoluble in alcohol.
Monocalcium phosphate is a white crystalline powder or aky crystal.
Specic gravity of Monocalcium phosphate is 2.220. Monocalcium phosphate may lose crystal water when heated to 109℃.

Monocalcium phosphate is soluble in Hydrochloric Acid and Nitric Acid, slightly soluble in water (1.8%, 30℃).
Commonly, Monocalcium phosphate contains free Phosphoric Acid and has the character of hygroscopicity.
Monocalcium phosphate's water solution is acidic.

One of many substances added to food, Monocalcium phosphate is derived from minerals found in nature ‑ minerals that are vital to our health and well-being.  
Monocalcium phosphate has been used in food production for decades and is made by reacting a source of calcium (usually calcium hydroxide) with phosphoric acid.
Monocalcium phosphate is often added to baking powder to help leaven bread, muffins, and other baked goods.

Monocalcium phosphate can be added to breakfast cereals as a source of calcium and phosphorus.
Monocalcium phosphate can be used as a gelling agent in the production of jams and jellies.
Monocalcium phosphate can be used as a texturizer and emulsifier in cheese products.

Monocalcium phosphate can be used as a binder in the production of processed meats, such as sausage and hot dogs.
Monocalcium phosphate can be used as an acidity regulator in carbonated beverages.
Monocalcium phosphate can be used as a source of calcium and phosphorus in nutritional supplements.

Monocalcium phosphate can be added to baby formula as a source of calcium and phosphorus.
Monocalcium phosphate is commonly added to animal feed as a source of phosphorus and calcium, which are important for bone health and growth.
Monocalcium phosphate can also be used as a fertilizer to provide plants with phosphorus and calcium.

Monocalcium Phosphate is used as a raw material source of phosphorus in the production of feeds and animal nutrition correctors. 
With this mineral-sourced phosphate in their rations, the needs of high producing animals are covered, improving performance in growth, fertility and conversion indexes. 
Monocalcium phosphate is essential to, among other processes, ATP formation, nucleic acid synthesis and bone formation.

Monocalcium phosphate is also used in several industrial processes. 
It is a key ingredient in the production of phosphoric acid via the wet process, where phosphate rock is treated with sulfuric acid. 
The reaction produces phosphoric acid and monocalcium phosphate as byproducts. 

The phosphoric acid is then used in a variety of applications, including in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and even in the food industry as a food-grade acidulant.
Monocalcium phosphate also has applications in metal treatment and refining processes. 
It is used in some foundry operations, where it can serve as a binder or flux in certain metal casting processes. 

Monocalcium phosphate's ability to withstand high temperatures makes it useful in some high-temperature applications where its stability under heat is required.
In addition to its use in fertilizers, monocalcium phosphate plays a role as a soil amendment to improve soil fertility. 
When added to the soil, it helps to increase the availability of phosphorus for plant uptake, particularly in acidic soils where phosphorus is often less available. 

The compound helps adjust the pH of the soil and can enhance nutrient uptake by plants. 
In certain types of soils, particularly those with low phosphorus availability, Monocalcium phosphate can help to correct deficiencies and improve soil health.

Uses Of Monocalcium phosphate:
Monocalcium phosphate is used in the food industry as a leavening agent, i.e., to cause baked goods to rise. 
Because it is acidic, when combined with an alkali carbonate ingredient, commonly sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) or potassium bicarbonate, it reacts to produce carbon dioxide and a salt. 
Outward pressure of the carbon dioxide gas causes the rising effect. 

When combined in a ready-made baking powder, the acid and alkali ingredients are included in the right proportions such that they will exactly neutralize each other and not significantly affect the overall pH of the product. 
AMCP and Monocalcium phosphate are fast acting, releasing most carbon dioxide within minutes of mixing. 
Monocalcium phosphate is popularly used in pancake mixes. 

In double-acting baking powders, Monocalcium phosphate is often combined with the slow-acting acid sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP).
Chiefly in fertilizers; as acidulant in baking powders and in wheat flours; mineral supplement for foods and feeds; in enameling.
Superphosphate fertilizers are produced by treatment of phosphorite with acids ("acidulation"). 

Using phosphoric acid, fluorapatite is converted to Ca(H2PO4)2: Ca5(PO4)3F + 7 H3PO4 → 5 Ca(H2PO4)2 + HF
This solid is called triple superphosphate. Several million tons are produced annually for use as fertilizers. 
Using sulfuric acid, fluorapatite is converted to a mixture of Ca(H2PO4)2 and CaSO4. 

This solid is called single superphosphate.
Residual HF typically reacts with silicate minerals co-mingled with the phosphate ores to produce hexafluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6). 
The majority of the Monocalcium phosphate is converted to aluminium fluoride and cryolite for the processing of aluminium.

These materials are central to the conversion of aluminium ore into aluminium metal.
When sulfuric acid is used, the product contains phosphogypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) and is called single superphosphate.
Monocalcium phosphate is used Bakery, Acidulant, Nutritional Supplement, Processed Meats and Poultry, Dairy, and Beverages.

In food industry, Monocalcium phosphate is used as leavening agent, dough regulator, buer, modier, solidication agent, nutritional supplement, chelate agent, ulty agent for bake, cake, ferment agent buer, fruit acid solidication in bread and cracker yeast food, modier in meat organization, improve ferment in brew.
Monocalcium phosphate is used by combining it with the feed mixture and premix as instructed by the producer of the animal feed.
In food industry, Monocalcium phosphate is used as leavening agent, dough regulator, buer, modier, solidication agent, nutritional supplement, chelating agent, e.g., leavening agent in bake and cake; assistant fermentation agent and buer in bread and biscuit; pectin curing agent, yeast food, modier in meat product.

When applied in fermentation, Monocalcium phosphate can increase the fermentation capacity.
Monocalcium phosphate is a rapidly reacting leavening acid used in bakery products such as double acting baking powder and mixes requiring a two-stage leavening action.
Monocalcium phosphate can be used as a calcium supplement in a wide variety of foods, and Monocalcium phosphate is commonly used as a dough conditioner for breads.

Monocalcium phosphate is a leavening acid commonly found in baked goods.
Monocalcium phosphate has a neutralizing value of 80 and is very fast acting.
Monocalcium phosphate’s used in conjunction with baking soda to provide aeration and volume in cakes and cookies.

Monocalcium phosphate is used in products like pancakes, cookies and angel food cake mixes, where fast gas production and little bench time is desired.
Monocalcium phosphate is also used in biscuits and muns when fast-acting leavening is needed due to short bake time.
Monocalcium phosphate is a double-acting leavening acid.

After two-thirds of the carbon dioxide is released during mixing, Monocalcium phosphate is transformed to dicalcium phosphate, which is latent at room temperature but releases carbon dioxide when heat is experienced in the oven.
Some brands of baking powder have Monocalcium phosphate as the sole leavening acid.
Monocalcium phosphate is used buer; dough conditioner; rming agent; leavening agent; nutrient; yeast food; sequestrant.

In food industry, Monocalcium phosphate is used as leavening agent, dough regulator, buer, modier, solidication agent, nutritional supplement, chelating agent, e.g., leavening agent in bake and cake; assistant fermentation agent and buer in bread and biscuit; pectin curing agent, yeast food, modier in meat product.
When applied in fermentation, Monocalcium phosphate can increase the fermentation capacity.
Monocalcium phosphate is used as leavening agent in baked goods.

Monocalcium phosphate should be used in conjunction with baking soda.
The neutralizing value of leavening acids is the ratio of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to 100 parts of acid leavener that will bring about complete carbon dioxide release or “neutralization.”
Monocalcium phosphate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, fertilizers, coatings, cosmetics and personal care products, laboratory chemicals, fillers, putties, plasters, modeling clay, drugs and polymers.

Monocalcium phosphate is used in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, construction and civil works, scientific research and development and healthcare:
Monocalcium phosphate is used for the production of food products, plastic products, mineral products (eg plasters, cement) and chemicals.
Machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coatings or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners are used.

Monocalcium phosphate is widely used in fertilizers, particularly those designed to supply phosphorus and calcium to plants. 
It is a key component in high-quality phosphate fertilizers, helping to improve plant growth, particularly in soils that are deficient in these nutrients. 
It promotes root development, flowering, and overall plant health. 

Monocalcium phosphate is especially important for crops that require a readily available form of phosphorus for optimal growth.
Monocalcium phosphate is commonly included in animal feed to provide calcium and phosphorus—two essential minerals for animals, particularly livestock, poultry, and swine. 
These minerals are vital for bone development, egg production, and overall growth. 

The compound helps ensure that animals receive the necessary nutrients for maintaining strong bones, teeth, and proper metabolic functions.
In the food industry, monocalcium phosphate is used as a leavening agent in baking products. 
When combined with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), it reacts to release carbon dioxide gas, causing dough or batter to rise and resulting in lighter, fluffier baked goods such as cakes, biscuits, and cookies. 

Additionally, it is sometimes used in food fortification to enrich food products with calcium and phosphorus, helping to address dietary deficiencies in these essential minerals.
Monocalcium phosphate is used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly for people with calcium or phosphorus deficiencies. 
It can be found in some calcium supplements and is used to treat conditions like osteoporosis and hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood). 

Monocalcium phosphate is included in these formulations to help promote bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission by supplying the body with the necessary calcium and phosphorus.
Monocalcium phosphate is sometimes used in water treatment processes, particularly in the removal of phosphorus from wastewater. 
It is involved in phosphorus recovery and can help reduce the environmental impact of phosphorus pollution, which is a common problem in eutrophic water bodies (areas of water with excessive nutrients, leading to algae blooms).

Monocalcium phosphate is used in the ceramics industry and other industrial processes that require the properties of calcium phosphate. 
Its heat stability and ability to interact with other materials make it useful in high-temperature applications. 
Additionally, it may be used as a fluxing agent in some metal and mineral processing industries.

Monocalcium phosphate is occasionally used in oral hygiene products, such as toothpaste and mouthwash, for its ability to aid in tooth remineralization. 
It can help strengthen tooth enamel by supplying essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus, which are critical for maintaining strong, healthy teeth and preventing tooth decay.
Monocalcium phosphate is a component in the production of calcium phosphate cement, which is used in bone repair and orthopedic surgeries. 

Calcium phosphate cements are biocompatible and mimic the mineral content of natural bone, making them ideal for use in bone grafting and fracture repair.
While not as common, monocalcium phosphate can sometimes be found in cosmetic formulations, particularly those aimed at improving skin health. 
It may provide minerals that contribute to the maintenance of healthy skin and could also be used in products that support mineral supplementation for the skin.

In some industrial settings, monocalcium phosphate is used in metal casting and foundries. 
Its stability at high temperatures and its ability to form stable compounds with other metals make it a useful material in the manufacturing process, particularly for certain types of alloys and castings.

Safety Profile Of Monocalcium phosphate:
Inhalation of dust or airborne particles from monocalcium phosphate may irritate the respiratory tract, leading to symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing.
This is especially a concern when handling large quantities or when working with the compound in powdered form.
Chronic Exposure: Long-term or repeated inhalation of dust may lead to more serious respiratory issues, although monocalcium phosphate is not considered highly toxic. 

Monocalcium phosphate is always advisable to use proper ventilation or wear a respirator in environments where inhalation risks are significant.
Monocalcium phosphate (Ca(H2PO4)2) is generally considered to be of low toxicity and relatively safe when handled appropriately. 
However, like many chemicals, it can present certain hazards, especially if mishandled or if exposure occurs under inappropriate conditions.


 

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