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Monolaurin, also known as Glycerol Monolaurate, is a monoglyceride derived from lauric acid, commonly used for its antimicrobial, antiviral, and antifungal properties.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is frequently found in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical formulations due to its efficacy in inhibiting microbial growth while being generally recognized as safe.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is valued for its ability to disrupt lipid-coated pathogens, making it effective against a variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
CAS Number: 142-18-7
EC Number: 205-527-1
Molecular Formula: C15H30O4
Molecular Weight: 274.40 g/mol
Synonyms: Monolaurin, Glycerol Monolaurate, Lauric Acid Monoglyceride, Glyceryl Laurate, GML, 1-Monolaurin, Glycerol 1-Laurate
APPLICATIONS
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is widely used in food preservation, where it acts as an antimicrobial agent, extending shelf life by inhibiting the growth of spoilage organisms.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is applied in dairy products, where it prevents the growth of bacteria and molds, ensuring the freshness and safety of yogurt, cheese, and cream-based products.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in baked goods as a preservative, maintaining texture and flavor by reducing microbial contamination.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is found in dietary supplements, where it supports immune health and provides protection against various pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is utilized in cosmetic formulations, such as creams, lotions, and cleansers, where it acts as a natural preservative and provides antimicrobial benefits.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is included in deodorants and body sprays, where it helps reduce body odor by inhibiting odor-causing bacteria on the skin.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is incorporated into personal care products, including mouthwashes and toothpaste, for its antimicrobial properties, promoting oral health and freshness.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in antimicrobial coatings for packaging materials, enhancing food safety by preventing microbial contamination in packaged foods.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is applied in pet food and animal feed as a natural preservative, helping to prevent spoilage and extend shelf life.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is essential in topical treatments, such as ointments and wound care products, where it prevents bacterial infection and promotes healing.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient, where it stabilizes active ingredients and provides antimicrobial protection.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is found in nutritional beverages, where it maintains product freshness and supports immune health for consumers.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is widely used in food preservation, acting as an antimicrobial agent that extends shelf life by inhibiting spoilage organisms in packaged and processed foods.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is applied in dairy products like yogurt and cheese to prevent bacterial and mold growth, maintaining the freshness, flavor, and texture of these products.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is included in beverages to control yeast and bacterial contamination, extending shelf life without compromising taste.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in dietary supplements aimed at immune support, helping to defend the body against various pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is found in cosmetic products, such as moisturizers and anti-aging creams, where it acts as a natural preservative and provides antimicrobial protection.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is a key ingredient in acne treatments and skin cleansers, where it combats acne-causing bacteria, supporting clearer skin.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is incorporated into hand sanitizers and antimicrobial wipes, providing long-lasting protection against pathogens and serving as a gentler alternative to alcohol-based solutions.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is included in mouthwashes and toothpaste, where it inhibits bacterial growth, promoting oral health by reducing plaque and freshening breath.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in pet care products, such as shampoos and sprays, where it protects against microbial contamination and supports animal hygiene.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is applied in poultry and meat processing plants as a surface disinfectant, reducing microbial loads and enhancing food safety during processing.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in pharmaceuticals as a stabilizing agent, maintaining the potency of active ingredients by protecting against microbial degradation.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is employed in wound care products, including antiseptic creams and bandages, where it prevents infection and supports healing.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in natural deodorants, where it inhibits the growth of odor-causing bacteria, providing a long-lasting, natural odor protection.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is found in feminine hygiene products, where it offers gentle antimicrobial action, supporting personal care with minimal irritation.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is included in anti-dandruff shampoos, where it helps to control the fungal organisms responsible for dandruff.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is an essential ingredient in surface sanitizers for the food industry, maintaining hygiene and reducing cross-contamination on food contact surfaces.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is applied in livestock supplements, supporting animal health by reducing pathogen loads in the digestive systems of poultry, cattle, and other livestock.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is utilized in cold-processed soaps, providing a natural antibacterial effect without the need for synthetic preservatives.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in ready-to-eat meals and snack foods, where it helps to extend shelf life by preventing microbial growth, keeping products fresh for longer.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is added to hard-surface cleaners in household cleaning products, providing an effective way to disinfect surfaces without harsh chemicals.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is a component in veterinary care products, ensuring disinfected, sanitary conditions in animal facilities and treatment areas.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is utilized in sunscreen formulations, where it stabilizes the formulation and offers mild preservative effects, enhancing product longevity.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is used in dietary supplements for children, where it provides gentle immune support without adverse side effects.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is an effective addition to cold remedies, where it may support respiratory health by providing antimicrobial protection in throat lozenges and syrups.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is utilized in sanitizing wipes and hand sanitizers, providing an alternative to alcohol-based solutions with long-lasting antimicrobial effects.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is included in livestock health products, where it prevents microbial contamination, promoting animal health and reducing disease transmission.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is applied in poultry and meat processing as a microbial control agent, reducing pathogens on surfaces and enhancing food safety.
DESCRIPTION
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is a lipid-based antimicrobial compound derived from lauric acid, found naturally in coconut oil and human breast milk.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is effective in disrupting the lipid membranes of viruses, bacteria, and fungi, making it an excellent choice for antimicrobial applications.
Due to its broad-spectrum activity and non-toxic nature, Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is widely accepted as a safe ingredient in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is a stable compound that functions effectively across various pH levels and temperatures, ensuring reliable performance in different environments.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) has GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) status, allowing its use in food products and dietary supplements without adverse health effects.
In cosmetics, Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is valued for its dual role as both an emollient and preservative, providing smoothness and product stability.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is often chosen as a natural preservative in formulations seeking clean-label or organic certifications.
The compound’s lipid-based nature makes Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) an ideal choice for lipid-compatible formulations, such as emulsions and creams, where it blends easily.
Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is biodegradable and eco-friendly, supporting sustainable practices in product formulation and production.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: C15H30O4
Molecular Weight: 274.40 g/mol
Common Name: Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate)
Appearance: White to off-white solid or powder
Density: 0.9–1.0 g/cm³
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Melting Point: 50–56°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and organic solvents
Flash Point: N/A
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; avoid strong oxidizing agents
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture
Vapor Pressure: Low
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.
Ingestion:
If Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling large quantities of Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate).
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust or fumes.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate).
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Storage:
Store Monolaurin (Glycerol Monolaurate) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and moisture.
Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust may be present.
