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POTASSIUM PROPIONATE

POTASSIUM PROPIONATE = POTASSIUM PROPANOATE = PROPIONIC ACID POTASSIUM SALT 


CAS Number: 327-62-8
EC Number: 206-323-5
MDL number: MFCD00045936
Molecular formula: C3H5KO2

Potassium propionate is the potassium salt of propionic acid.
Potassium propanoate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid salts. 
These are ionic derivatives of carboxylic acid. 
Potassium propanoate or potassium propionate has formula K(C2H5COO). 
Potassium propionate's melting point is 410 °C. 


Potassium propionate is the potassium salt of propanoic acid.
Potassium propionate is used as a food preservative and is represented by the food labeling E number E283 in Europe and by the INS number 283 in Australia and New Zealand.
Potassium propionate can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. 
The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. 
For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. 


Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. 
This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. 
Potassium propionate also suitable for pharmacokinetics.
Potassium salt of propionic acid, a natural acid present in small quantities in many foods, sometimes in high concentrations produced by bacteria in fermented foods, such as types of Swiss cheese. 
Potassium propionate is also produced on a large scale by the bacteria in the large intestine.


USES and APPLICATIONS of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
-Potassium propionate is used as an antimicrobial agent in bread to prevent germination of some types of bacteria which causes sticky yellow patches to occur. 
-Potassium propionate is very effective against molds and rope forming bacteria and is preferred in chemically leavened cakes, tortillas, pie fillings. 
-Protects cosmetic products from microbial spoilage


-Potassium propionate 98% is a useful research chemical.
-Propionic acid and propionates are used as preservatives, mainly against fungi.
-Potassium salt of propionic acid, a natural acid present in small quantities in many foods, sometimes in high concentrations produced by bacteria in fermented foods, such as types of Swiss cheese. 
-Potassium propionate is also produced on a large scale by the bacteria in the large intestine.


-Preservative: 
Prevents and inhibits the growth of unwanted microorganisms which may be harmful.
Potassium propanoate or potassium propionate is the potassium salt of propanoic acid. 
Potassium propanoate is used as a food preservative and is represented by the food labelling E number E283 in Europe. 
The typical products are flour products, where Potassium propanoate is used as a mold inhibitor and a means of reducing the yeast content of bread.
In EU, Potassium propanoate is approved to use as a food additive.


-Use in cosmetics:
Preservatives protect cosmetic products from microbial spoilage and thus make an important contribution to consumer health. Preservatives are necessary, especially when a cosmetic product contains water. 
Because microorganisms can settle and multiply in water.
-Propionic acid and propionates are used as preservatives, mainly against fungi.


-As a preservative in various cosmetic products.
-Cosmetics often contain not just one preservative, but a mix of several preservatives to act against different bacteria, yeasts or molds at the same time. 
Each of these substances is independently tested to ensure it is safe and tolerable to use in a cosmetic product. 
The manufacturers always use the lowest possible concentration in a product, so that optimal durability and carefree use are guaranteed.


ALTERNATIVE PARENTS:    
-Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives 
-Carboxylic acids 
-Organic potassium salts 
-Organic oxides 
-Hydrocarbon derivatives 
-Carbonyl compounds 


SUBSTITUENTS:    
-Carboxylic acid salt
-Organic alkali metal salt
-Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
-Carboxylic acid
-Organic oxygen compound
-Organic oxide
-Hydrocarbon derivative
-Organic potassium salt
-Organic salt
-Organooxygen compound
-Carbonyl group
-Aliphatic acyclic compound

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
Molecular Weight: 112.17
Appearance Form: solid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point: 157 °C

Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available

Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity 
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available

Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Water Solubility: 247 g/L    
logP: 0.34    
logP: 0.48    
logS: 0.34    
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 4.75    
Physiological Charge: -1    
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 2    
Hydrogen Donor Count: 0    
Polar Surface Area: 40.13 Ų    

Rotatable Bond Count: 1    
Refractivity: 28.11 m³·mol⁻¹    
Polarizability: 6.84 ų
Molar Mass: 112.169 g/mol
Boling Point: 141.7°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 57.7°C
Vapor Presure: 4.23mmHg at 25°C
Assay:Content not less than 99 % after drying for two hours at 105 °C
Description: White crystalline powder


FIRST AID MEASURES of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Move victim to fresh air. 
Call emergency medical service. 
Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. 
Keep victim warm and quiet. 
Treat symptomatically and supportively. 


*In case of skin contact: 
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. 
In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin with running water for at least 20 minutes. 
Treat symptomatically and supportively. 


*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: 
Rinse out with plenty of water. 
Call in ophthalmologist. 
Remove contact lenses.
Move victim to fresh air. 
In case of contact with substance, immediately flush eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. 
Keep victim warm and quiet. 
Treat symptomatically and supportively. 

*If swallowed:
After swallowing: 
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). 
Consult a physician.
If a person vomits place them in the recovery position so that vomit will not reenter the mouth and throat.
Rinse mouth. 
Keep victim warm and quiet. 
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. 
If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or label. 
Treat symptomatically and supportively. 


ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Advice for non-emergency personnel: 
Ensure adequate ventilation. 
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains. 
Collect, bind, and pump off spills. 
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry. 
Dispose of properly. 
Clean up affected area. 


FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
-Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry powder
Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

-Advice for firefighters:
In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
-Control parameters:
Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). 
Safety glasses.

*Skin protection:
This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. 
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min


*Body Protection
Protective clothing
Our recommendations on filtering respiratory protection are based on the following standards: DIN EN 143, DIN 14387 and other accompanying standards relating to the used respiratory protection system.
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer.
These measures have to be properly documented.
*Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.


HANDLING AND STORAGE of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions
Tightly closed. 
Dry.
Storage class

STABILITY AND REACTIVITY of POTASSIUM PROPIONATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Possibility of hazardous reactions: No data available.
-Conditions to avoid: no information available.

SYNONYMS:
Potassium propanoate
Propanoic acid, potassium salt
Potassium propanoic acid    
Potassium propionate    
Potassium propionic acid    
Kaliumpropionat
Propionic Acid Potas
potassium propanoate
Potassium Propionate>propanoicacid,potassiumsalt
Propanoic acid, potassium salt
Propanoic acid,potassiuM salt (9CI)

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