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Sodium Bicarbonate, designated as E500, is a white, crystalline powder widely used as a leavening agent, pH buffer, and cleaning agent.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide when heated or when reacting with acids, making it essential in baking and food processing.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is also extensively utilized in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications for its buffering and neutralizing properties.
CAS Number: 144-55-8
EC Number: 205-633-8
Molecular Formula: NaHCO₃
Molecular Weight: 84.01 g/mol
Synonyms: Sodium Bicarbonate, E500, Baking Soda, Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Bicarbonate of Soda, Bread Soda, Cooking Soda, Baking Powder Component, Monosodium Carbonate, Carbonic Acid Sodium Salt, Sodium Acid Carbonate, E500(ii), Food Grade Sodium Bicarbonate, Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Bicarbonate, Technical Grade Sodium Bicarbonate
APPLICATIONS
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in bakery products such as cakes, cookies, and breads as a leavening agent.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is applied in carbonated beverages and effervescent powders to release carbon dioxide.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, particularly in antacid formulations to neutralize stomach acid.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is included in toothpaste for its gentle abrasive and pH balancing properties.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is utilized in cleaning products due to its deodorizing and mild abrasive nature.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is also found in fire extinguishers, detergents, and water treatment processes.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is widely used in the food industry as a leavening agent, where it helps dough rise by releasing carbon dioxide when heated, creating light and airy baked goods.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is employed in the production of cakes, cookies, and muffins, where it contributes to the texture, helping the batter rise and achieve a fluffy consistency.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the preparation of carbonated beverages, such as sparkling water and soft drinks, where it helps in the production of carbonation by releasing CO2.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the formulation of baking powders, where it combines with acids like cream of tartar to release carbon dioxide gas, facilitating leavening in various baked goods.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the production of tortillas, crackers, and other dry snacks, where it helps achieve a crisp texture by facilitating dough expansion during baking.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is applied in the preparation of dough for pizzas and flatbreads, where it contributes to a light and airy texture in the final product.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is employed in the manufacturing of confectionery products, where it helps create light, aerated textures in candies and chewing gum.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the formulation of pH regulators in food products, where it helps maintain the desired acidity level in items such as sauces, jams, and pickles.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the formulation of non-dairy creamers, where it helps control the pH and improve the texture of the creamer.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the production of dry beverage mixes, where it helps with rehydration and provides effervescence to drinks when added to water.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the cosmetic industry, where it is employed as a mild abrasive and a pH adjuster in products like toothpaste, facial scrubs, and deodorants.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is applied in personal care products, such as bath salts, where it helps regulate pH and improve the texture and performance of the product.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an active ingredient in antacids, where it neutralizes stomach acid and provides relief from indigestion and heartburn.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in oral hygiene products like toothpaste and mouthwashes, where it acts as a mild abrasive and helps to neutralize acids in the mouth.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the preparation of cleaning products, where it serves as a mild abrasive and deodorizer, helping remove stains and odors from surfaces.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is employed in the production of effervescent tablets, where it reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide and create a fizzing effect.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the cleaning of fruits and vegetables, where it helps to neutralize pesticides and waxes, leaving the produce clean and safe to consume.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is applied in the cleaning and deodorizing of carpets and upholstery, where it helps absorb odors and remove dirt and stains.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the production of fire extinguishers, where it reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide, helping to suppress fires.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the formulation of laundry detergents, where it helps to neutralize acids in water, making the detergent more effective in stain removal.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is employed in the food industry as a buffer and neutralizer, helping to balance acidity levels in products like vinegar-based dressings, sauces, and condiments.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the formulation of air fresheners, where it helps to neutralize odors and provide a fresh, clean scent in homes and other environments.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the preparation of bath products, such as bath bombs, where it reacts with citric acid to create a fizzing effect when the product is dissolved in water.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is employed in the production of powdered cleaning agents, where it helps to lift stains and grease from surfaces without scratching.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the creation of mouth fresheners, such as chewing gum, where it helps neutralize acids and provide a fresh feeling after eating or drinking.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in gardening, where it helps to balance pH levels in soil and acts as a natural fungicide for plants.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the preparation of deodorizing products for refrigerators and trash cans, where it neutralizes odors and leaves a fresh, clean scent.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is employed in swimming pool maintenance, where it helps regulate pH levels and reduce the acidity of pool water, improving water quality.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the formulation of pet care products, such as shampoos and deodorizers, where it helps to neutralize odors and clean pets' fur.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in the production of cake batters and other leavened doughs, where it helps achieve the desired rise and texture in the final product.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaHCO3, widely used in both food and non-food applications due to its versatile properties.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is a white crystalline powder with a slightly alkaline taste, making it a useful ingredient in baking, cleaning, and personal care products.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is a mild alkaline substance that reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide, which makes it an effective leavening agent in baking applications.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used as an effervescent agent in a variety of products, where it produces carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with acids, such as citric acid, helping to create a fizzing effect.
DESCRIPTION
Sodium Bicarbonate appears as a white crystalline or powdery substance with a slightly alkaline taste.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate decomposes upon heating above 50°C, releasing carbon dioxide and leaving behind sodium carbonate.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is a stable, non-toxic compound under normal storage conditions and widely recognized as safe (GRAS) for consumption.
Its ability to buffer, leaven, and neutralize makes it highly versatile across multiple industries.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is known for its ability to neutralize odors, making it a common ingredient in deodorizing products for personal care, cleaning, and environmental uses.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is a stable and versatile compound that can be used in both dry and liquid formulations, providing various benefits from pH adjustment to cleaning and deodorizing.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is a key ingredient in household cleaning products, where it acts as a mild abrasive and odor neutralizer, helping to remove dirt, grease, and stains from various surfaces.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is used as an antacid in the pharmaceutical industry, where it neutralizes excess stomach acid and helps relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is a common ingredient in personal care products like toothpaste and mouthwash, where it helps to neutralize acids in the mouth and provides mild abrasive action for cleaning teeth.
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate is a widely available and inexpensive substance, making it an essential ingredient in many household, food, and industrial applications due to its broad range of uses and effectiveness.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: NaHCO₃
Molecular Weight: 84.01 g/mol
Common Name: Sodium Bicarbonate
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Solubility: Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
pH (1% solution): 8.2–8.5
Melting Point: Decomposes above 50°C
Stability: Stable under dry, cool conditions
Storage Temperature: 10–25°C
Shelf Life: 24 months when properly stored
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
Move the affected person to fresh air.
Seek medical attention if breathing difficulty persists.
Skin Contact:
Wash affected skin with plenty of soap and water.
Seek medical advice if irritation develops.
Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water.
If large quantities are ingested, seek medical advice.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote is required.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling large quantities.
Avoid inhaling dust and minimize direct contact with skin and eyes.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Sweep up material carefully to avoid dust generation.
Dispose according to local regulations.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and strong acids.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Handling Cautions:
Protect from humidity and strong heat to prevent decomposition.
Use clean, dry tools during handling to avoid contamination.
