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PHENOL
CAS: 108-95-2
European Community (EC) Number: 203-632-7
Molecular Formula: C6H5OH or C6H6O
Molecular Weight: 94.11
Boiling Point: 360 °F at 760 mm Hg
Melting Point: 109 °F
Flash Point: 175 °F
Solubility: 50 to 100 mg/mL at 66° F
Density: 1.04 at 105.8 °F
Vapor Density: 3.24 (Relative to Air)
Vapor Pressure: 0.2 mm Hg at 68 °F ; 0.35 mm Hg at 77° F
pH: about 6.0 (aq soln)
Phenol (also called carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH.
Phenol is a white crystalline solid that is volatile.
The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C6H5) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH).
Mildly acidic, Phenol requires careful handling because it can cause chemical burns.
Phenol was first extracted from coal tar, but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 billion kg/year) from petroleum-derived feedstocks.
Phenol is an important industrial commodity as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds.
Phenol is primarily used to synthesize plastics and related materials.
Phenol and its chemical derivatives are essential for production of polycarbonates, epoxies, Bakelite, nylon, detergents, herbicides such as phenoxy herbicides, and numerous pharmaceutical drugs.
Phenol, liquid appears as a colorless liquid when pure, otherwise pink or red.
Combustible.
Flash point 175°F.
Must be heated before ignition may occur easily.
Vapors are heavier than air.
Corrosive to skin but because of anesthetic qualities will numb rather than burn.
Upon contact skin may turn white.
May be lethal by skin absorption.
Does not react with water.
Stable in normal transportation.
Reactive with various chemicals and may be corrosive to lead, aluminum and its alloys, certain plastics, and rubber.
Freezing point about 105°F.
Density 8.9 lb / gal.
Used to make plastics, adhesives and other chemicals.
Phenol, molten is the white crystalline solid shipped at an elevated temperature to form a semi-solid.
Phenol is very hot and may cause burns from contact and also may cause the ignition of combustible materials.
Phenol is toxic by ingestion, and inhalation of its fumes, and skin absorption.
Phenol may also be very irritating to skin and eyes.
Phenol is used to make other chemicals.
Phenol solution, [aqueous] is a white crystalline mass dissolved in an aqueous solution.
Phenol solution may be colorless to slightly pink in color with a distinctive phenol odor; sharp burning taste.
Aqueous solution will be acidic and act as such.
Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption; strong irritant to tissues.
Phenol, solid appears as a solid melting at 110°F.
Phenol is colorless if pure, otherwise pink or red.
Flash point 175°F.
Density 9.9 lb / gal.
Vapors are heavier than air.
Corrosive to the skin (turning skin white) but because of its anesthetic quality numbs rather than burn.
Lethal amounts can be absorbed through the skin. Used to make plastics and adhesives.
Phenol is a organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 mL (0.895 M).
Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to water mass ratios of ~2.6 and higher are possible.
The sodium salt of phenol, sodium phenoxide, is far more water-soluble.
Phenol is a weak acid.
In aqueous solution in the pH range ca. 8 - 12 Phenol is in equilibrium with the phenolate anion C6H5O− (also called phenoxide).
Phenol is more acidic than aliphatic alcohols.
The differing pKa is attributed to resonance stabilization of the phenoxide anion.
In this way, the negative charge on oxygen is delocalized on to the ortho and para carbon atoms through the pi system.
An alternative explanation involves the sigma framework, postulating that the dominant effect is the induction from the more electronegative sp2 hybridised carbons; the comparatively more powerful inductive withdrawal of electron density that is provided by the sp2 system compared to an sp3 system allows for great stabilization of the oxyanion.
In support of the second explanation, the pKa of the enol of acetone in water is 10.9, making it only slightly less acidic than phenol (pKa 10.0).
Thus, the greater number of resonance structures available to phenoxide compared to acetone enolate seems to contribute very little to its stabilization.
However, the situation changes when solvation effects are excluded.
A recent in silico comparison of the gas phase acidities of the vinylogues of phenol and cyclohexanol in conformations that allow for or exclude resonance stabilization leads to the inference that about 1⁄3 of the increased acidity of phenol is attributable to inductive effects, with resonance accounting for the remaining difference.
In carbon tetrachloride and alkane solvents phenol hydrogen bonds with a wide range of Lewis bases such as pyridine, diethyl ether, and diethyl sulfide.
The enthalpies of adduct formation and the –OH IR frequency shifts accompanying adduct formation have been studied.
Phenol is classified as a hard acid which is compatible with the C/E ratio of the ECW model with EA = 2.27 and CA = 1.07.
The relative acceptor strength of phenol toward a series of bases, versus other Lewis acids, can be illustrated by C-B plots.
The phenoxide anion is a strong nucleophile with a nucleophilicity comparable to the one of carbanions or tertiary amines.
It can react at both its oxygen or carbon sites as an ambident nucleophile (see HSAB theory).
Generally, oxygen attack of phenoxide anions is kinetically favored, while carbon-attack is thermodynamically preferred (see Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control).
Mixed oxygen/carbon attack and by this a loss of selectivity is usually observed if the reaction rate reaches diffusion control.
Phenol exhibits keto-enol tautomerism with its unstable keto tautomer cyclohexadienone, but only a tiny fraction of phenol exists as the keto form.
The equilibrium constant for enolisation is approximately 10−13, which means only one in every ten trillion molecules is in the keto form at any moment.
The small amount of stabilisation gained by exchanging a C=C bond for a C=O bond is more than offset by the large destabilisation resulting from the loss of aromaticity.
Phenol therefore exists essentially entirely in the enol form.
4, 4' Substituted cyclohexadienone can undergo a dienone–phenol rearrangement in acid conditions and form stable 3,4‐disubstituted phenol.
Phenoxides are enolates stabilised by aromaticity.
Under normal circumstances, phenoxide is more reactive at the oxygen position, but the oxygen position is a "hard" nucleophile whereas the alpha-carbon positions tend to be "soft".
Phenol is highly reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
The enhance nucleophilicity is attributed to donation pi electron density from O into the ring.
Many groups can be atttached to the ring, via halogenation, acylation, sulfonation, and related processes.
Phenol's ring is so strongly activated that bromination and chlorination lead readily to polysubstitution.
Phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at room temperature to give a mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol while with concentrated nitric acid, additional nitro groups are introduced, e.g. to give 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.
Aqueous solutions of phenol are weakly acidic and turn blue litmus slightly to red. Phenol is neutralized by sodium hydroxide forming sodium phenate or phenolate, but being weaker than carbonic acid, it cannot be neutralized by sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate to liberate carbon dioxide.
In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of one or more hydroxyl groups (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
The simplest is phenol, C6H5OH.
Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule.
Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and microorganisms.
Many phenols of commercial interest are prepared by elaboration of phenol or cresols.
They are typically produced by the alkylation of benzene/toluene with propylene to form cumene then O2 is added with H2SO4 to form phenol (Hock process).
In addition to the reactions above, many other more specialized reactions produce phenols:
-rearrangement of esters the Fries rearrangement
-rearrangement of N-phenylhydroxylamines in the Bamberger rearrangement
-dealkylation of phenolic ethers
-reduction of quinones
-replacement of an aromatic amine by an hydroxyl group with water and sodium bisulfide in the Bucherer reaction
-thermal decomposition of aryl diazonium salts, the salts are converted to phenol
-by the oxidation of aryl silanes—an aromatic variation of the Fleming-Tamao oxidation
Phenol, any of a family of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl (―OH) group attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring.
Besides serving as the generic name for the entire family, the term phenol is also the specific name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene (C6H5OH), also known as benzenol, or carbolic acid.
Phenols are similar to alcohols but form stronger hydrogen bonds.
Thus, they are more soluble in water than are alcohols and have higher boiling points.
Phenols occur either as colourless liquids or white solids at room temperature and may be highly toxic and caustic.
Phenols are widely used in household products and as intermediates for industrial synthesis.
For example, phenol itself is used (in low concentrations) as a disinfectant in household cleaners and in mouthwash.
Phenol may have been the first surgical antiseptic.
In 1865 the British surgeon Joseph Lister used phenol as an antiseptic to sterilize his operating field.
With phenol used in this manner, the mortality rate from surgical amputations fell from 45 to 15 percent in Lister’s ward.
Phenol is quite toxic, however, and concentrated solutions cause severe but painless burns of the skin and mucous membranes.
Less-toxic phenols, such as n-hexylresorcinol, have supplanted phenol itself in cough drops and other antiseptic applications.
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) has a much lower toxicity and is a common antioxidant in foods.
In industry, phenol is used as a starting material to make plastics, explosives such as picric acid, and drugs such as aspirin.
The common phenol hydroquinone is the component of photographic developer that reduces exposed silver bromide crystals to black metallic silver.
Other substituted phenols are used in the dye industry to make intensely coloured azo dyes.
Mixtures of phenols (especially the cresols) are used as components in wood preservatives such as creosote.
Phenols are common in nature; examples include tyrosine, one of the standard amino acids found in most proteins; epinephrine (adrenaline), a stimulant hormone produced by the adrenal medulla; serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain; and urushiol, an irritant secreted by poison ivy to prevent animals from eating its leaves.
Many of the more complex phenols used as flavourings and aromas are obtained from essential oils of plants.
For example, vanillin, the principal flavouring in vanilla, is isolated from vanilla beans, and methyl salicylate, which has a characteristic minty taste and odour, is isolated from wintergreen. Other phenols obtained from plants include thymol, isolated from thyme, and eugenol, isolated from cloves.
Phenol, the cresols (methylphenols), and other simple alkylated phenols can be obtained from the distillation of coal tar or crude petroleum.
Many phenolic compounds were discovered and used long before chemists were able to determine their structures.
Therefore, trivial names (i.e., vanillin, salicylic acid, pyrocatechol, resorcinol, cresol, hydroquinone, and eugenol) are often used for the most common phenolic compounds.
Similar to alcohols, phenols have hydroxyl groups that can participate in intermolecular hydrogen bonding; in fact, phenols tend to form stronger hydrogen bonds than alcohols.
Hydrogen bonding results in higher melting points and much higher boiling points for phenols than for hydrocarbons with similar molecular weights.
Most of the phenol used today is produced from benzene, through either hydrolysis of chlorobenzene or oxidation of isopropylbenzene (cumene).
Although phenols are often considered simply as aromatic alcohols, they do have somewhat different properties.
The most obvious difference is the enhanced acidity of phenols. Phenols are not as acidic as carboxylic acids, but they are much more acidic than aliphatic alcohols, and they are more acidic than water.
Unlike simple alcohols, most phenols are completely deprotonated by sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Phenol is a type of organic compound. While toxic to consume on its own, it’s available in tiny doses in many household products like mouthwash and spray cleaners.
In its pure form, Phenol may be colorless or white.
Phenol has a mildly sugary scent that might remind you of somewhere that’s sterile, such as a hospital room.
In limited quantities, Phenol’s available for several medical and health-related uses.
Pure phenol is used in certain medical procedures and as an ingredient in numerous treatments and laboratory applications.
Phenol can be injected into your muscles to treat a condition known as muscle spasticity.
This happens when your brain doesn’t communicate properly with your spinal cord and nerves.
Phenol causes your muscles to become tight.
Muscle spasticity can even interrupt your ability to walk or talk.
Phenol can be caused by conditions like Parkinson’s disease, cerebral palsy, or brain trauma.
A phenol injection helps limit the signals sent from your nerves to your muscles that cause contractions.
Phenol injection allows you to move more easily and feel less discomfort.
This treatment is similar to getting a botulinum toxin A (Botox) shot.
But phenol tends to be more useful for large muscles.
Phenol is commonly used in surgeries for ingrown toenails.
Phenol’s used on more severe ingrown toenails that don’t respond to other treatments.
The phenol, in the form of trichloroacetic acid, is used to stop the nail from growing back.
Phenol is used as a preservative in at least four vaccines.
Phenol helps keep bacteria from growing in and contaminating the vaccine solutions.
Phenol is used in some throat sprays that can help numb your throat and relieve symptoms caused by a sore throat, or irritation in the mouth caused by canker sores.
Many phenol-based products that help relieve pain or irritation in or around your mouth can also be bought over-the-counter to numb tissues in the mouth and lips.
These products are used as a short-term treatment for the symptoms of pharyngitis.
This happens when your throat gets inflamed from a bacterial or viral infection.
Phenol-based products for mouth and throat pain are widely available and safe to use in small doses.
Phenol liquid is often used in molecular biology with trichloromethane and chloroform to separate RNA, DNA, or proteins, and isolate them in the pure form.
This process is known as liquid-liquid extraction.
It’s done by adding an equal amount of phenol and chloroform to a solution of cells or tissues.
The phenol-chloroform mixture separates molecules based on how soluble the tissue sample is in that solution.
The pH level of phenol helps separate the DNA and RNA.
Plant-based compounds containing phenol are known to be antioxidants.
This means that they can stop the reaction of free radicals with other molecules in your body, preventing damage to your DNA as well as long-term health effects.
Free radicals are molecules that have lost an electron and become unstable.
This makes them prone to react with and damage molecules like DNA.
Free radicals sometimes cause the molecules they react with to create even more free radicals.
Antioxidant molecules are like a barrier between free radicals and healthy molecules: antioxidants replace the missing electron and render it harmless.
Phenols are compounds that possess a hydroxyl group directly attached to an aromatic carbocyclic nucleus.
Phenol is the trivial name for monohydroxybenzene.
The o-, m-, and p-cresols are monohydroxytoluenes and are distinct in their properties and reactions from the isomeric side-chain hydroxy compound, benzyl alcohol , which is a typical aromatic alcohol.
Simple monohydric phenols are either corrosive liquids or low melting solids.
The dihydric and trihydric phenols are solids. The mono-hydroxy compounds are only slightly soluble in water but are miscible with organic solvents.
Water solubility increases and solubility in organic solvents decreases with the introduction of additional hydroxyl groups.
They are all characterized by, and distinguished from, the aliphatic or aromatic alcohols by their ready solubility in aqueous alkali.
Phenols and the cresols are widely used as antiseptics and disinfectants; the cresols are contained in the wood preserving fluid, creosote.
Many phenols have wide application in the industrial production of plastics, dyestuffs, insectides, selective weedkillers, and germicides.
Phenol is an antiseptic and disinfectant.
Phenol is active against a wide range of micro-organisms including some fungi and viruses, but is only slowly effective against spores.
Phenol has been used to disinfect skin and to relieve itching.
Phenol is also used as an oral analgesic or anesthetic in products such as Chloraseptic to treat pharyngitis.
Additionally, phenol and its related compounds are used in surgical ingrown toenail treatment, a process termed phenolization.
Phenol is primarily indicated for minor sore throat pain, sore mouth, minor mouth irritation, and pain associated with canker sores.
Additionally, phenol is indicated in the treatment of focal spasticity.
Phenol is a potent proteolytic agent. Concentrations in the 5% to 7% range dissolve tissue on contact via proteolysis.
In high concentrations when injected next to a nerve, phenol produces a chemical neurolysis which is nonselective across nerve fiber size and most prominent on its outer aspect.
Local anesthetic effects occur within 5-10 minutes.
Phenyl sulfate, phenyl glucuronide, quinol sulfate, and quinol glucuronide were detected in human beings as phenol metabolites.
Phenol is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound composed of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group.
Phenol is used as a raw material to make phenolic resins, bisphenol A for epoxy resins, and various pharmaceuticals.
Phenol is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound composed of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group.
At room temperature, Phenol is a solid and has a characteristic chemical smell.
The general physical properties are as follows.
Phenol is used as a raw material to make phenolic resins and bisphenol A which in turn is a raw material for epoxy resins.
Phenol is also used as a raw material for a variety of dyes, surfactants, disinfectants, agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and intermediate chemicals.
Phenol is derived from benzene and propylene.
These raw materials are first used to produce cumene, which is then oxidised to become cumene hydroperoxide, before being split into phenol and its co-product, acetone.
Phenol plays a major role in our everyday lives.
Plywood, window glazing, DVDs and CDs, computers, sports equipment, fibre glass boats, automotive parts and accessories, circuit boards and flat panel televisions are some of the many items that rely on this important raw material.
The largest single market for phenol is in the production of Bisphenol A (BPA), which is manufactured from phenol and acetone.
BPA is, in turn, used to manufacture polycarbonate (the largest and fastest growing use for BPA) and epoxy resins.
Both polycarbonate and epoxy resins are used in many different industries and in countless items which we encounter every day.
Phenol is a major component of phenolic adhesives used in wood products such as plywood and oriented strand board.
Phenol is also used to produce phenolic resins used in the moulding of heat-resistant components for household appliances, counter-top and flooring laminates, and foundry castings.
In addition, Phenol is a valuable intermediate in the manufacture of detergents, agricultural chemicals, medicines, plasticisers, and dyes.
When reacted with bromine, BPA forms the fire retardant tetrabromobisphenol A.
BPA is also used to manufacture engineering thermoplastics such as polysulfones and polyacrylates.
Phenols are both naturally occurring chemicals and are manufactured by man.
'Phenol' is the name of the simplest member of the family of chemicals of that generic name.
Pure phenol is a colourless or white crystalline solid with a powerful sickly sweet antiseptic odour.
Less pure product is usually found as pinkish crystals or liquid.
Phenol melts at about 43 Celcius and boils at 182 Celcius.
Phenol is moderately soluble in water.
Other members of the family include the chlorophenols, which tend to be far more persistent, toxic and bioaccumulative than non-chlorinated phenols.
Phenols and its close relatives are widely distributed in nature, being produced naturally by plants and animals including humans.
Naturally occurring phenols account for the flavour and colour of certain foods.
Aspirin is derived from a natural plant phenol salicyclic acid.
Phenols are also used by plants to make lignin, the main natural polymer in wood.
Chlorinated phenols are believed to be almost entirely man-made in origin.
phenol is usually in the form of colourless or white crystals; it has a sickly sweet smell and a sharp burning taste
Phenol is used in antiseptics, lozenges, lotions, salves, ointments, cosmetics, paints, polishes, adhesives, lacquers, varnishes and solvents
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound, usually in the form of colourless or white crystals.
Phenol has a sickly sweet smell and a sharp burning taste.
Phenol is a part of coal tar and is formed during the natural decomposition of organic materials.
The major use of phenol is in the manufacture of synthetic fibres including nylon, phenolic resins including bisphenol A and other chemicals.
Phenol is used in chemical skin-peelers, nerve injections, topical anaesthetics and as a disinfectant.
Phenol is also present in low concentrations in a number of over-the-counter products including antiseptics, lozenges, lotions, salves and ointments such as calamine lotion.
Phenol is found in small quantities in cosmetics, paints, polishes, adhesives, lacquers, varnishes and solvents.
Phenol is allowed in consumer products up to 2.5% and soaps and shampoos up to 1% in the EU.
Phenol may also be found in smoked meat and fish products, and as a part of smoked flavourings.
SYNONYMS:
phenol
108-95-2
carbolic acid
Hydroxybenzene
Phenic acid
Oxybenzene
Phenylic acid
Benzenol
Monophenol
Phenyl hydrate
Phenylic alcohol
Phenyl hydroxide
PhOH
Monohydroxybenzene
Paoscle
Phenole
Izal
Phenol alcohol
Phenyl alcohol
Phenol, liquefied
Acide carbolique
Fenolo
Carbolsaure
Fenosmolin
Fenosmoline
Phenosmolin
Fenol
Liquid phenol
Carbolic oil
Phenol, pure
Phenol homopolymer
Fenolo [Italian]
Phenole [German]
Benzene, hydroxy-
Rcra waste number U188
Campho-Phenique Gel
Phenic
Carbolsaure [German]
Campho-Phenique Liquid
NCI-C50124
Phenol, molten
Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment
Fenol [Dutch, Polish]
Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment
Monohydroxy benzene
Un 2812 (solution)
UN 2312 (molten)
Acide carbolique [French]
UN 1671 (solid)
MFCD00002143
NSC 36808
Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel
Anbesol
Phenic alcohol
Liquefied phenol
Synthetic phenol
Phenol, dimer
RCRA waste no. U188
UNII-339NCG44TV
UN1671
UN2312
UN2821
AI3-01814
CHEMBL14060
339NCG44TV
DTXSID5021124
CHEBI:15882
Phenol (or solutions with 5% or more phenol)
NSC-36808
Hydroxybenzene solution
Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]
Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]
NCGC00091454-04
Phenol solutions [UN2821] [Poison]
DSSTox_CID_1124
Phenol, >=99.0%
Phenol, 99%, extra pure
DSSTox_RID_75955
Phenol, sulfurated
DSSTox_GSID_21124
27073-41-2
Phenol [JAN]
Caswell No. 649
phenylalcohol
hydroxy benzene
Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol, liquid
Phenol, solid
Baker's p and s
17442-59-0
CAS-108-95-2
CCRIS 504
FEMA No. 3223
HSDB 113
(14C)Phenol
Phenol [USP:JAN]
PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)
Phenol, 99+%, for biochemistry, loose crystals
EINECS 203-632-7
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001
Phenol, 99.5%, extra pure, loose crystals, unstabilized
Benzophenol
Carbolsaeure
Karbolsaeure
acide phenique
Hydroxy-benzene
phenol group
Phenol solution
Phenol liquid
Phenol molten
Phenol solutions
Phenol synthetic
Phenolated water
Pandy's reagent
Liquified Phenol
Carbolicum acidum
Cepastat lozenges
Phenol, labeled with carbon-14
Phenol (liquid)
2-phenyl alcohol
Phenol, synthetic
Phenol, ultrapure
Phenol ACS grade
EINECS 262-972-4
Liquefied phenol BP
Paoscle (TN)
Carbolic acid liquid
Phenol polymer-bound
Phenol (TN)
Phenol,(S)
Phenol, ACS reagent
Carbolic acid, liquid
1ai7
1li2
4i7l
Liquefied phenol (TN)
Phenol (JP17/USP)
Phenol, detached crystals
Phenol, >=99%
WLN: QR
ACMC-1CE2K
Liquefied phenol (JP17)
bmse000290
bmse010026
C6H5OH
Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)
EC 203-632-7
PHENOL, 80% in ethanol
Phenol, LR, >=99%
61788-41-8
MLS001065591
Phenol, for molecular biology
BIDD:ER0293
Phenol for disinfection (TN)
Phenol, natural, 97%, FG
Phenol, 90% aqueous solution
Cuticura pain relieving ointment
Phenol, AR, >=99.5%
BDBM26187
Phenol for disinfection (JP17)
Phenolated water for disinfection
Salicylic acid related compound c
3f39
Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol solution, 1.0 M in THF
ENT-1814
NSC36808
ZINC5133329
Tox21_113463
Tox21_201639
Tox21_300042
ANW-15995
BBL019774
Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure
STL194294
AKOS000119025
Tox21_113463_1
DB03255
MCULE-9943948107
NA 2821
Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
UN 1671
UN 2312
UN 2821
Phenol, BP grade 80% aqueous solution
NCGC00091454-01
NCGC00091454-02
NCGC00091454-03
NCGC00091454-05
NCGC00091454-06
NCGC00091454-07
NCGC00254019-01
NCGC00259188-01
Phenol solution, 1 M in dichloromethane
Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
63496-48-0
73607-76-8
AM802906
BP-30160
SMR000568492
Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)
582-EP2269975A2
582-EP2269977A2
582-EP2269997A2
582-EP2270003A1
582-EP2270101A1
582-EP2270113A1
582-EP2272813A2
582-EP2272817A1
582-EP2272822A1
582-EP2272849A1
582-EP2272935A1
582-EP2272972A1
582-EP2272973A1
582-EP2274983A1
582-EP2275105A1
582-EP2275395A2
582-EP2275403A1
582-EP2275404A1
582-EP2275411A2
582-EP2275415A2
582-EP2275420A1
582-EP2277565A2
582-EP2277566A2
582-EP2277567A1
582-EP2277568A2
582-EP2277569A2
582-EP2277570A2
582-EP2277867A2
582-EP2277872A1
582-EP2277879A1
582-EP2277881A1
582-EP2279750A1
582-EP2280001A1
582-EP2280003A2
582-EP2280004A1
582-EP2280006A1
582-EP2280010A2
582-EP2280012A2
582-EP2280020A1
582-EP2280021A1
582-EP2281817A1
582-EP2281819A1
582-EP2284146A2
582-EP2284147A2
582-EP2284148A1
582-EP2284157A1
582-EP2284160A1
582-EP2284165A1
582-EP2284169A1
582-EP2284178A2
582-EP2286811A1
582-EP2286812A1
582-EP2287158A1
582-EP2287161A1
582-EP2287162A1
582-EP2287165A2
582-EP2287166A2
582-EP2287167A1
582-EP2289509A2
582-EP2289868A1
582-EP2289879A1
582-EP2289883A1
582-EP2289891A2
582-EP2289892A1
582-EP2289896A1
582-EP2289965A1
582-EP2292280A1
582-EP2292597A1
582-EP2292608A1
582-EP2292620A2
582-EP2295399A2
582-EP2295411A1
582-EP2295424A1
582-EP2295426A1
582-EP2295427A1
582-EP2295428A2
582-EP2295429A1
582-EP2295434A2
582-EP2295437A1
582-EP2295438A1
582-EP2298734A2
582-EP2298742A1
582-EP2298744A2
582-EP2298750A1
582-EP2298753A1
582-EP2298758A1
582-EP2298759A1
582-EP2298775A1
582-EP2298776A1
582-EP2298778A1
582-EP2301536A1
582-EP2301538A1
582-EP2301919A1
582-EP2301924A1
582-EP2301926A1
582-EP2301929A1
582-EP2301935A1
582-EP2301937A1
582-EP2301983A1
582-EP2302015A1
582-EP2305033A1
582-EP2305243A1
582-EP2305625A1
582-EP2305627A1
582-EP2305633A1
582-EP2305640A2
582-EP2305648A1
582-EP2305649A1
582-EP2305662A1
582-EP2305664A1
582-EP2305668A1
582-EP2305673A1
582-EP2305674A1
582-EP2305679A1
582-EP2305684A1
582-EP2305685A1
582-EP2305687A1
582-EP2305689A1
582-EP2305695A2
582-EP2305696A2
582-EP2305697A2
582-EP2305698A2
582-EP2305808A1
582-EP2308471A1
582-EP2308510A1
582-EP2308838A1
582-EP2308840A1
582-EP2308848A1
582-EP2308861A1
582-EP2308865A1
582-EP2308872A1
582-EP2308873A1
582-EP2308875A1
582-EP2308877A1
582-EP2308878A2
582-EP2308880A1
582-EP2311455A1
582-EP2311464A1
582-EP2311494A1
582-EP2311808A1
582-EP2311811A1
582-EP2311814A1
582-EP2311822A1
582-EP2311824A1
582-EP2311829A1
582-EP2311831A1
582-EP2311834A1
582-EP2314295A1
582-EP2314571A2
582-EP2314576A1
582-EP2314579A1
582-EP2314588A1
582-EP2315502A1
582-EP2316452A1
582-EP2316470A2
582-EP2316824A1
582-EP2316829A1
582-EP2316831A1
582-EP2316832A1
582-EP2316833A1
582-EP2316836A1
582-EP2316937A1
582-EP2316974A1
582-EP2371806A1
582-EP2371807A1
582-EP2371811A2
582-EP2372017A1
582-EP2374784A1
582-EP2374785A1
582-EP2377842A1
582-EP2380872A1
FT-0645154
FT-0673707
FT-0693833
P1610
Phenol stock solution, 100 mg/dL, standard
C00146
C15584
D00033
Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
78049-EP2272846A1
78049-EP2277868A1
78049-EP2277869A1
78049-EP2277870A1
78049-EP2287158A1
78049-EP2292608A1
78049-EP2308866A1
78049-EP2371806A1
78049-EP2371807A1
97694-EP2305662A1
Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%
Phenol, >=96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T)
Q130336
J-610001
Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid
F1908-0106
Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
UNII-3JYG22FD73 component ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)
Phenol solution, 5000 mug/mL in methanol, certified reference material
Phenol solution, certified reference material, 500 mug/mL in methanol
Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%
p-Hydroxy polystyrene (100-200 mesh, 0.5-1.5 mmol/g)@CRLFMFCD03703209
Phenol solution, 100 mug/mL in acetonitrile, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)
Phenol solution, BioReagent, Equilibrated with 10??mM Tris HCl, pH??8.0, 1??mM EDTA, for molecular biology
Phenol solution, BioReagent, Saturated with 0.1 M citrate buffer, pH??4.3 +/- 0.2, for molecular biology
Phenol water saturated sol., for molecular biology, DNAse, RNAse, Protease free, stab., free of oxides
Phenol, polymer-bound, 100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.5-1.5 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked with divinylbenzene
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)
