PRODUCTS

PHENOL

CAS NUMBER: 108-95-2

EC NUMBER: 203-632-7

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C6H5OH

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 94.11

DESCRIPTION OF PHENOL:

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH.
Phenol is a white crystalline solid that is volatile.
The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C6H5) bonded to a hydroxy group.
Phenol was first extracted from coal tar, but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 billion kg/year) from petroleum-derived feedstocks.
Phenol is an important industrial commodity as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds.

Phenol is primarily used to synthesize plastics and related materials.
Phenol and its chemical derivatives are essential for production of polycarbonates, epoxies, Bakelite, nylon, detergents, herbicides such as phenoxy herbicides, and numerous pharmaceutical drugs.
In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of one or more hydroxyl groups (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
The simplest is phenol, C6H5OH.
Phenols are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule.

Phenols are oxidized to hydroquinones in the persulfate oxidation.
Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and microorganisms.
Phenol is both a manufactured chemical and a natural substance.
Phenol is a colorless-to-white solid when pure.
Phenol is a liquid.

Phenol has a distinct odor that is sickeningly sweet and tarry.
Phenol evaporates more slowly than water, and a moderate amount can form a solution with water.
Phenol can catch fire. Phenol is used primarily in the production of phenolic resins and in the manufacture of nylon and other synthetic fibers.
Phenol is also used in slimicides (chemicals that kill bacteria and fungi in slimes), as a disinfectant and antiseptic, and in medicinal preparations such as mouthwash and sore throat lozenges.
Phenol, liquid appears as a colorless liquid when pure, otherwise pink or red.
Phenol is combustible.
Its Flash point is 175 °F.

Phenol must be heated before ignition may occur easily.
Vapors are heavier than air.
Phenol does not react with water. Stable in normal transportation.
Phenol reactive with various chemicals and may be corrosive to lead, aluminum and its alloys, certain plastics, and rubber.
Phenol is hydroxybenzene.
Phenol is used as a germicidal agent and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.

Phenol is highly toxic; corrosive to the skin.
Phenols are similar to alcohols but form stronger hydrogen bonds.
Thus, they are more soluble in water than are alcohols and have higher boiling points.
Phenols occur either as colourless liquids or white solids at room temperature and may be highly toxic and caustic.
Phenols are widely used in household products and as intermediates for industrial synthesis.

In industry, phenol is used as a starting material to make plastics, explosives such as picric acid, and drugs such as aspirin.
The common phenol hydroquinone is the component of photographic developer that reduces exposed silver bromide crystals to black metallic silver.
Other substituted phenols are used in the dye industry to make intensely coloured azo dyes.
Mixtures of phenols (especially the cresols) are used as components in wood preservatives such as creosote.
Many of the more complex phenols used as flavourings and aromas are obtained from essential oils of plants.

For example, vanillin, the principal flavouring in vanilla, is isolated from vanilla beans, and methyl salicylate, which has a characteristic minty taste and odour, is isolated from wintergreen.
Other phenols obtained from plants include thymol, isolated from thyme, and eugenol, isolated from cloves.
Many phenolic compounds were discovered and used long before chemists were able to determine their structures.
Therefore, trivial names are often used for the most common phenolic compounds.
Phenol is a colorless to light-pink, crystalline solid with a sweet, acrid odor.
Phenol is a type of organic compound.

Phenol is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound composed of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group.
Phenol is used as a raw material to make phenolic resins, bisphenol A for epoxy resins, and various pharmaceuticals.
Phenol is used as a general disinfectant, as a reagent in chemical analysis and for the manufacture of artificial resins, medical and industrial organic compounds and dyes.
Phenol is also used in the manufacture of fertilisers, explosives, paints and paint removers, drugs, pharmaceuticals, textiles and coke.
Phenol is produced in large volume, mostly as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.

The largest single use of phenol is as an intermediate in the production of phenolic resins, which are low-cost, versatile, thermoset resins used in the plywood adhesive, construction, automotive, and appliance industries.
Phenol is also used as an intermediate in the production of caprolactam, which is used to make nylon and other synthetic fibres, and bisphenol A, which is used to make epoxy and other resins.
Phenol is an aromatic organic molecule having the chemical formula C6H5OH, also known as carbolic acid.
Phenol is a volatile white crystalline substance.

A phenyl group and a hydroxyl group are joined to form the molecule.
Phenol is mildly acidic and should be handled carefully because it can result in chemical burns.
Phenols are compounds that possess a hydroxyl group directly attached to an aromatic carbocyclic nucleus.
Phenol is the trivial name for monohydroxybenzene.

Phenol is so cheap it attracts plenty of small-scale applications.
Phenol is a part of industrial paint strippers used for the removal of epoxy, polyurethane, and other chemically resistant coatings in the aviation industry.
Phenol derivatives can be used in cosmetics preparation, including sunscreens, hair colouring, skin lightening preparations, and skin toners/exfoliators.
Phenol is a colorless or light yellow-rosy crystalline mass with a strong characteristic odor.
Phenol is used to manufacture phenolic resins. Only for industrial use.
Phenol is not intended to cosmetic applications.

Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, benzenol, hydroxybenzene, and phenic acid, amongst others) is an organic compound with the formula C6H5OH.
Phenol is a naturally occurring substance that is found in organic matter and animal wastes but is now manufactured for commercial use.
Phenol is a colourless-to-white crystal which can darken on exposure to light, however the commercial product is a colourless, mobile liquid.
Phenol is moderately soluble in water and has a distinctive, sweet, carbolic odour.
Phenol is utilised primarily, as a chemical intermediate and is employed in a range of processes.

One major derivative of phenol is phenolic resin.
Phenol can be used in the moulding of heat resistant components for household appliances, in counter-top and flooring laminates, and in brake linings.
The resins can also be used as a binding agent for sand moulds and foundry castings in the industrial sector, and are found in the construction sector where they are employed as wood-binding adhesives.
Phenol can also be condensed with acetone to produce bisphenol A (BPA) which is a precursor to both polycarbonate resins and epoxy resins.
Phenols are used in the electrical and engineering industries, and in optical media.

Phenols are employed in high performance coatings, adhesives, flooring and paving applications, and in composites.
Phenol is also employed in the production of caprolactam which is then itself used in the production of Nylon 6 and other synthetic fibres.
Phenol is relatively inexpensive to produce so it is also used in a smaller scale, across a range of industries.
Phenol derivatives may be used in the preparation of cosmetics, for example; sunscreens, hair dyes, and skin-lightening preparations.
Phenol can also be employed as a disinfectant and antiseptic and thus can be found in medicinal products such as throat lozenges and mouthwash.

Phenol is also used in slimicides, which are chemicals that kill bacteria and fungi in slimes.
Phenol is also a valuable intermediate in the production of detergents, agricultural chemicals, medicines (e.g. aspirin), and hydraulic fluids.
Phenol is a white crystalline (at room temperature), odorous and toxic chemical compound, which is used widely as a raw material in the manufacture of other chemical products.
Phenol is used in the purification of nucleic acids.
In a mixture of phenol and buffered aqueous solution, proteins are denatured and collect at the interphase while most nucleic acids remain in the aqueous phase.

Phenol contains no preservatives.
Phenol is redistilled and packaged under a dry inert gas in shatter-resistant, plastic-coated amber bottles.
Phenols are chemicals most commonly used in the production of resins which are used in the construction, automotive and appliance industries.
Phenols can also act as a disinfectant such as in household cleaning products, which can contribute these chemicals to municipal wastewater treatment facilities through household drains.
Phenols are released to the atmosphere from combustion industries (such as coal-fired power production) and to water bodies as waste discharges from industrial facilities.

Phenols can occur in small amounts from natural processes (the decomposition of plant matter, for example), but pollution from phenols occurs from man-made sources.
Phenol is an aromatic organic chemical that is mildly acidic.
Phenol has the chemical formula C6H5OH and is also known as hydroxybenzene, benzenol, phenic acid, carbolic acid, phenyl alcohol and phenyl hydroxide.
Phenol is toxic, corrosive and a hazard to health.
Phenol is only mildly soluble in water.

Phenol is used as an intermediate chemical in the production of phenolic resins, the manufacture of nylon, plastics and synthetic fibres.
Phenol has disinfectant and antiseptic properties so is used in household and industrial cleaning products, as a slimicide and is also used in mouthwashes and throat lozenges.
Phenol burn treatment is used in the preparation of explosives, dyes, pest control products, and pharmaceutical drugs.
Phenol is the simplest member of a class of organic compounds possessing a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring or to a more complex aromatic ring system.

Phenol is a colorless to white crystalline material of sweet odor, having the composition C6H5OH, obtained from the distillation of coal tar and as a by-product of coke ovens.
Phenol has broad biocidal properties, and dilute aqueous solutions have long been used as an antiseptic.
Phenol causes severe skin burns.
Phenol is a violent systemic poison.

henol is a valuable chemical raw material for the production of plastics, dyes, pharmaceuticals, syntans, and other products.
Phenol melts at about 43°C and boils at 183°C.
The pure grades have melting point of 39°C, 39.5°C, and 40°C.
The technical grades contain 82%-84% and 90%-92% phenol.
The crystallization point is given as 40.41°C. The specific gravity is 1.066.

Phenol dissolves in most organic solvents.
By melting the crystals and adding water, liquid phenol is produced, which remains liquid at ordinary temperatures.
Phenol has the unusual property of penetrating living tissues and forming a valuable antiseptic.
Phenol is also used industrially in cutting oils and compounds and in tanneries.
The value of other disinfectants and antiseptics is usually measured by comparison with phenol.

Phenol is an important organic chemical raw material, widely used in the production of phenolic resin and bisphenol A, in which bisphenol A is important raw material for polycarbonate, epoxy resin, polysulfone resin and other plastics.
In some cases the phenol is used to produce iso-octylphenol, isononylphenol, or isododecylphenol through addition reaction with long-chain olefins such as diisobutylene, tripropylene, tetra-polypropylene and the like, which are used in production of nonionic surfactants.
Phenol can also be used as an important raw material for caprolactam, adipic acid, dyes, medicines, pesticides and plastic additives and rubber auxiliaries.
Phenol is a stable chemical substance and appear as colourless/white crystals with a characteristic, distinct aromatic/acrid odour.
Phenol is reactive and incompatible with strong oxidising agents, strong bases, strong acids, alkalis, and calcium hypochlorite.

Phenol is flammable and may discolour in light.
Phenol is used in the manufacture or production of explosives, fertiliser, coke, illuminating gas, lampblack, paints, paint removers, rubber, perfumes, asbestos goods, wood preservatives, synthetic resins, textiles, drugs, and pharmaceutical preparations.
Phenol is also extensively used as a disinfectant in the petroleum, leather, paper, soap, toy, tanning, dye, and agricultural industries.
Phenol has a strong odor that is sickeningly sweet and irritating.

Phenol has powerful disinfectant and sanitizing qualities.
Phenol has been used as a topical anesthetic and antiseptic preservative, reagent and chemical reactant.
Its use for direct addition to food is limited to a role as a flavoring ingredient in a few foods at a maximum level below 10 ppm.
Phenol is a colorless or white crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water.
Phenol is the simplest of the large group of organic chemicals known as phenols, which consist of compounds where a carbon in the phenyl aromatic group (C6H5) is directly bonded to hydroxyl, OH.

Phenol is used mainly as an antimicrobial preservative in parenteral pharmaceutical products.
Phenol has also been used in topical pharmaceutical formulations and cosmetics;
Phenol is widely used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and therapeutic agent, although it should not be used to preserve preparations that are to be freeze-dried.
Phenol is the simplest member of a class oforganic compounds possessing a hydroxylgroup attached to a benzene ring or to a morecomplex aromatic ring system.
Also known as carbolic acid or monohydroxybenzene,phenol is a colorless to whitecrystalline material of sweet odor, having thecomposition C6H5OH, obtained from the distillationof coal tar and as a by-product ofcoke ovens.

Phenol has broad biocidal properties, anddilute aqueous solutions have long been usedas an antiseptic.
At higher concentrations itcauses severe skin burns; it is a violent systemicpoison.
Phenol is a valuable chemical raw materialfor the production of plastics, dyes, pharmaceuticals,syntans, and other products.
Phenol is one of the most versatile industrialorganic chemicals.
Phenol is the starting point formany diverse products used in the home andindustry.
A partial list includes nylon, epoxyresins, surface active agents, synthetic detergents,plasticizers, antioxidants, lube oil additives,phenolic resins (with formaldehyde, furfural,and so on), cyclohexanol, adipic acid,polyurethanes, aspirin, dyes, wood preservatives,herbicides, drugs, fungicides, gasolineadditives, inhibitors, explosives, and pesticides.

PROPERTIES OF PHENOL:

Phenol is an organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 mL (0.895 M).
Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to water mass ratios of ~2.6 and higher are possible.
The sodium salt of phenol, sodium phenoxide, is far more water-soluble.
Phenol is more acidic than aliphatic alcohols.
The differing pKa is attributed to resonance stabilization of the phenoxide anion.
In this way, the negative charge on oxygen is delocalized on to the ortho and para carbon atoms through the pi system.

Phenols are susceptible to Electrophilic aromatic substitutions.
Condensation with formaldehyde gives resinous materials, famously Bakelite.
Another industrial-scale electrophilic aromatic substitution is the production of bisphenol A, which is produced by the condensation with acetone.
Phenols undergo esterification.
Phenol esters are active esters, being prone to hydrolysis.
Phenols are reactive species toward oxidation.

-Acidity:

Phenol is a weak acid.
Phenol is in equilibrium with the phenolate anion C6H5O− (also called phenoxide).

-Hydrogen bonding:

In carbon tetrachloride and alkane solvents phenol hydrogen bonds with a wide range of Lewis bases such as pyridine, diethyl ether, and diethyl sulfide.
The enthalpies of adduct formation and the −OH IR frequency shifts accompanying adduct formation have been studied.
Phenol is classified as a hard acid which is compatible with the C/E ratio of the ECW model with EA = 2.27 and CA = 1.07.
The relative acceptor strength of phenol toward a series of bases, versus other Lewis acids, can be illustrated by C-B plots.

-Phenoxide anion:

The phenoxide anion is a strong nucleophile with a nucleophilicity comparable to the one of carbanions or tertiary amines.
Phenol can react at both its oxygen or carbon sites as an ambident nucleophile.
Generally, oxygen attack of phenoxide anions is kinetically favored, while carbon-attack is thermodynamically preferred.
Mixed oxygen/carbon attack and by this a loss of selectivity is usually observed if the reaction rate reaches diffusion control.
Phenol exhibits keto-enol tautomerism with its unstable keto tautomer cyclohexadienone, but only a tiny fraction of phenol exists as the keto form.

The small amount of stabilisation gained by exchanging a C=C bond for a C=O bond is more than offset by the large destabilisation resulting from the loss of aromaticity.
Phenol therefore exists essentially entirely in the enol form.[19] 4, 4' Substituted cyclohexadienone can undergo a dienone–phenol rearrangement in acid conditions and form stable 3,4‐disubstituted phenol.
Phenols are enolates stabilised by aromaticity.
Under normal circumstances, phenoxide is more reactive at the oxygen position, but the oxygen position is a "hard" nucleophile whereas the alpha-carbon positions tend to be "soft".

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PHENOL:

Similar to alcohols, phenols have hydroxyl groups that can participate in intermolecular hydrogen bonding; in fact, phenols tend to form stronger hydrogen bonds than alcohol.
Hydrogen bonding results in higher melting points and much higher boiling points for phenols than for hydrocarbons with similar molecular weights.
Phenol has a boiling point more than 70 degrees higher than that of toluene (C6H5CH3; MW 92, bp 111 °C [231.8 °F]).
The ability of phenols to form strong hydrogen bonds also enhances their solubility in water.
Phenol dissolves to give a 9.3 percent solution in water, compared with a 3.6 percent solution for cyclohexanol in water.
The association between water and phenol is unusually strong; when crystalline phenol is left out in a humid environment, it picks up enough water from the air to form liquid droplets.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHENOL:

-Density: 1.07 g/cm3 (20 °C)
-Explosion limit: 1.3 - 9.5 %(V)
-Flash point: 81 °C
-Ignition temperature: 595 °C
-Melting Point: 38 - 43 °C
-pH value: 5 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
-Vapor pressure: 0.2 hPa (20 °C)
-Bulk density: 620 kg/m3
-Solubility: 84 g/l

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHENOL:

Phenol is highly soluble in water. Very soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether, glycerol, carbon disulphide, petrolatum, volatile and fixed oils, aqueous alkali hydroxides.
Phenol is a colorless or white solid when it is pure.
However, it is usually sold and used as a liquid.
The odor threshold for phenol is 0.04 parts per million (ppm), with a strong very sweet odor reported.
Phenol is very soluble in water and is quite flammable.
The chemical formula for phenol is C6H6O and the molecular weight is 94.1 g/mol. (8,9)

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHENOL:

-The molecular formula of phenol is C2H5OH and molecular mass 94.113 g mol-1
-Phenol is a transparent crystalline solid with a sweet and tarry odour.
-The density is 1.07 grams per centimetre cube, melting point is 40.5 °C and boiling point is 181.7 °C
-Approximately 84.2 g of phenol dissolve in 1000 mL of water, making it a notable organic chemical that is water soluble (0.895 M).

REACTION OF PHENOL:

Phenol is highly reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
The enhance nucleophilicity is attributed to donation pi electron density from O into the ring.
Many groups can be attached to the ring, via halogenation, acylation, sulfonation, and related processes.
Phenol's ring is so strongly activated that bromination and chlorination lead readily to polysubstitution.
Phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at room temperature to give a mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol while with concentrated nitric acid, additional nitro groups are introduced, e.g. to give 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.
Aqueous solutions of phenol are weakly acidic and turn blue litmus slightly to red.

Phenol is neutralized by sodium hydroxide forming sodium phenate or phenolate, but being weaker than carbonic acid, it cannot be neutralized by sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate to liberate carbon dioxide.
Much of the chemistry of phenols is like that of alcohols.
For example, phenols react with acids to give esters, and phenoxide ions (ArO−) can be good nucleophiles in Williamson ether synthesis.
Although phenols are often considered simply as aromatic alcohols, they do have somewhat different properties.

The most obvious difference is the enhanced acidity of phenols.
Phenols are not as acidic as carboxylic acids, but they are much more acidic than aliphatic alcohols, and they are more acidic than water.
Unlike simple alcohols, most phenols are completely deprotonated by sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Phenols are highly reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution, because the nonbonding electrons on oxygen stabilize the intermediate cation.

USES OF PHENOL:

The major uses of phenol, consuming two thirds of its production, involve its conversion to precursors for plastics.
Partial hydrogenation of phenol gives cyclohexanone, a precursor to nylon.
Nonionic detergents are produced by alkylation of phenol to give the alkylphenols, e.g., nonylphenol, which are then subjected to ethoxylation.
Phenol is also a versatile precursor to a large collection of drugs, most notably aspirin but also many herbicides and pharmaceutical drugs.
Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples.
Phenol is most frequently used to produce plastic precursors, accounting for two-thirds of its total production.

Phenol is also a useful precursor to a wide range of medications like aspirin, including several herbicides and pharmaceutical drugs.
In molecular biology, phenol is a component of the liquid-liquid phenol-chloroform extraction method used to extract nucleic acids from tissue or cell culture samples.
Many people use phenol as an antiseptic. Joseph Lister was the first to use it.
For otology treatments, concentrated liquid phenol can be applied topically as a local anaesthetic.
Due to its low cost, phenol is used for numerous small-scale purposes.

In order to remove epoxy, polyurethane, and other chemically resistant coatings, it is a component of industrial paint strippers used in the aviation sector.
The formulation of cosmetics has utilised phenol derivatives.
The primary use of phenol is in the production of phenolic resins, which are used in the plywood, construction, automotive, and appliance industries.
Phenol is also used in the production of caprolactam and bisphenol A, which are intermediates in the manufacture of nylon and epoxy resins, respectively.
Other uses of phenol include as a slimicide, as a disinfectant, and in medicinal products such as ear and nose drops, throat lozenges, and mouthwashes

-Medical:

Phenol is widely used as an antiseptic.
From the early 1900s to the 1970s it was used in the production of carbolic soap.
Concentrated phenol liquids are commonly used for permanent treatment of ingrown toe and finger nails, a procedure known as a chemical matrixectomy.
Phenol spray, usually at 1.4% phenol as an active ingredient, is used medically to treat sore throat.
Phenol is the active ingredient in some oral analgesics.

-Niche uses:

Phenol is so inexpensive that it attracts many small-scale uses.
Phenol is a component of industrial paint strippers used in the aviation industry for the removal of epoxy, polyurethane and other chemically resistant coatings.
Phenol derivatives have been used in the preparation of cosmetics including sunscreens, hair colorings, and skin lightening preparations.

SYNTHESIS OF PHENOL:

Many phenols of commercial interest are prepared by elaboration of phenol or cresols.
They are typically produced by the alkylation of benzene/toluene with propylene to form cumene then O2 is added with H2SO4 to form phenol (Hock process). ,
In addition to the reactions above, many other more specialized reactions produce phenols:

-rearrangement of esters in the Fries rearrangement
-rearrangement of N-phenylhydroxylamines in the Bamberger rearrangement
-dealkylation of phenolic ethers
-reduction of quinones
-replacement of an aromatic amine by an hydroxyl group with water and sodium bisulfide in the Bucherer reaction
-thermal decomposition of aryl diazonium salts, the salts are converted to phenol
-by the oxidation of aryl silanes—an aromatic variation of the Fleming-Tamao oxidation
-catalytic synthesis from aryl bromides and iodides using nitrous oxide

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHENOL:

Phenol is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound composed of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group.
Phenol is a solid and has a characteristic chemical smell.

APPLICATIONS OF PHENOL:

Phenol is used as a raw material to make phenolic resins and bisphenol A which in turn is a raw material for epoxy resins.
Phenol is also used as a raw material for a variety of dyes, surfactants, disinfectants, agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and intermediate chemicals.
Phenol is used as a precursor in drugs.
Phenol is used as an antiseptic.
Phenol is used in the production of nylon.

Phenol is used to preserve vaccines.
Phenol is used in oral analgesics.
Derivatives of phenol are used in beauty products like hair colour and sunscreen.
Phenol is used in the synthesis of plastics.
Phenol is used to produce detergents and carbonates.

PROPERTIES OF PHENOL:

-Molecular Weight: 94.11
-XLogP3: 1.5
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
-Rotatable Bond Count: 0
-Exact Mass: 94.041864811
-Monoisotopic Mass: 94.041864811
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Å²
-Heavy Atom Count: 7
-Complexity: 46.1
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

STORAGE OF PHENOL:

Store below +30°C.

SYNONYM:

108-95-2
carbolic acid
Hydroxybenzene
Phenic acid
Oxybenzene
Phenylic acid
Phenylic alcohol
Benzenol
Monophenol
Phenyl hydrate
Phenyl hydroxide
PhOH
Monohydroxybenzene
Phenyl alcohol
paoscle
Phenole
Izal
Phenol alcohol
Phenol, liquefied
Acide carbolique
Phenosmolin
Fenolo
Phenol homopolymer
Benzene, hydroxy-
Carbolsaure
Fenosmolin
Fenosmoline
Fenol
Liquid phenol
Carbolic oil
Liquefied phenol
Phenol, pure
Fenolo [Italian]
Phenole
Anbesol
Phenic alcohol
Synthetic phenol
2-allphenol
Phenol, dimer
RCRA waste no. U188
Phenol, liquified
MFCD00002143
UN1671
UN2312
UN2821
AI3-01814
NSC-36808
CHEMBL14060
339NCG44TV
DTXSID5021124
CHEBI:15882
Phenol
ENT-1814
27073-41-2
Phenol, solid
Phenol, molten
NCGC00091454-04
Phenol solutions
DSSTox_CID_1124
Phenol, >=99.0%
DSSTox_RID_75955
DSSTox_GSID_21124
17442-59-0
61788-41-8
Caswell No. 649
phenylalcohol
hydroxy benzene
Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol, liquid
Phenol, solid
Baker's p and s
CAS-108-95-2
CCRIS 504
FEMA No. 3223
HSDB 113
(14C)Phenol
Phenol
PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)
EINECS 203-632-7
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001
arenols
UNII-339NCG44TV
Benzophenol
Carbolsaeure
Karbolsaeure
Extracts, coal tar oil alk.
acide phenique
Hydroxy-benzene
Phenol solution
Phenol liquid
Phenol molten
Phenol solutions
Phenol synthetic
Phenol,liquified
Phenolated water
Pandy's reagent
Cepastat lozenges
Phenol, labeled with carbon-14
Phenol (liquid)
2-phenyl alcohol
Phenol, synthetic
Phenol, ultrapure
Phenol ACS grade
EINECS 262-972-4
Paoscle
Carbolic acid liquid
Phenol polymer-bound
Phenol (Granulated)
Phenol
Phenol,(S)
Phenol, ACS reagent
Carbolic acid, liqui
1ai7
1li2
4i7l
Liquefied phenol
PHENOL
PHENOL
PHENOL
PHENOL
PHENOL
Phenol
PHENOL
PHENOL
Phenol, detached crystals
PHENOL
PHENOL
Phenol, >=99%
PHENOL [MART.]WLN: QR
Liquefied phenol (JP17)
bmse000290
bmse010026
C6H5OH
Fenol
EC 203-632-7
PHENOL, 80% in ethanol
Phenol, LR, >=99%
63496-48-0
65996-83-0
MLS001065591
Phenol, for molecular biology
BIDD:ER0293
PHENOL
Phenol for disinfection
Phenol, natural, 97%, FG
PHENOL
Phenol, AR, >=99.5%
PHENOL,LIQUIFIED
BDBM26187
CHEBI:33853
Phenol for disinfection (JP17)
Phenolated water for disinfection
Salicylic acid related compound
3f39
Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol solution, 1.0 M in THF
NSC36808
ZINC5133329
Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon
Tox21_113463
Tox21_201639
Tox21_300042